高中英語(yǔ)Unit2AlifesworkSectionBUsinglanguage試題含解析外研版選擇性必修3

Unit2Alife’sworkSectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Therearesomeareasofpoverty,butthecountryasawholeisfairly(prosper).

答案prosperous2.Ithoughtshe’dbeentreatedrather(harsh)bythepeoplethere.

答案harshly3.Asiswell-knownforall,Parisisoncuttingedgeoffashions.

答案the4.Wewantchildrentothinktheboxtoreachananswer.

答案outside5.Wemustallowthetrainbeinglatewhenwemakeaplanforthetravelling.

答案for6.Positivechoicesandattitudescontributesuccess.Negativeideasandbehavioursleadtofailure.

答案to7.Withtime(go)by,Igraduallyunderstandmyfather’swords.

答案goingⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空becrucialto,allowfor,keepon,participatein,trialanderror,beawardedfor,devoteoneselfto1.There’snoinstantwayoffindingacure—it’sjustaprocessof.

答案trialanderror2.Thesuccessofthisexperimenttheprojectasawhole.

答案iscrucialto3.Weshouldunexpecteddifficultywhenwehopetofinishtheworkaheadoftime.

答案allowfor4.Iactivelypracticalactivities,andIcanlearnlotsofknowledge.

答案participatein5.Lifeissoshortthatsomeonehiscareerandpursuinghisgoals.

答案devoteshimselfto6.Ifweourwayforanotherhourweshouldreachthevillage.

答案keepon7.Thesoldierhisgreatcourageinthebattle.

答案wasawardedforⅢ.語(yǔ)法專練用表語(yǔ)從句完成句子1.她不明白為什么越來越少的學(xué)生對(duì)她的課感愛好。Whatshecouldn’tunderstandwas.

答案whyfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons2.他很幽默,而他哥哥很肅穆,這就是他們的區(qū)分。Heisveryhumorous,whilehisbrotherisratherserious.Thatis.

答案wheretheirdifferencelies3.我們特別關(guān)切的是,我們什么時(shí)候才會(huì)回到學(xué)校以及正常上課。Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis.

答案whenwewillcomebacktoschoolandhavenormalclasses4.那輛車雖然便宜,但他沒有買。那是因?yàn)樗菚r(shí)沒有錢。Hedidn’tbuythecarthoughitwascheap.That’s.

答案becausehehadnomoneyatthattime5.問題是我們是否應(yīng)當(dāng)向他們求助。Thequestionis.

答案whetherweshouldaskthemforhelp6.我想知道的是我們應(yīng)走哪條路。WhatIwanttoknowis.

答案whichroadweshouldtake素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.七選五JohannesGutenberg—thepioneeroftheprintingpressJohannesGutenbergwaschosentobethemostimportantfigureofthepastmillenniumbythemedia.Youmaynotbefamiliarwithhim.1Gutenbergispraisedforhavinginventedtheprintingpressandthereforepreparingthewayforprintingbooks.

HewasbornintoawealthyfamilyinthecityofMainz,Germany.Hisearlytrainingwasingoldsmithing.In1428,hemovedtoStrasbourgandlivedthereforalmost20years.2

Gutenbergusedhisskillsinmetalworkforthemassproductionofbooks.3ThatmeansthateachcopyoftheCatholicBibleandallofits73bookswerepainstakinglyhandwrittenbymen.Gutenbergfashionedafontofover300characters,farlargerthanthefontsoftoday.Tomakethispossible,heinventedthevariable-widthmoldandperfectedthemixtureofmaterialsusedbytypefactoriesuptothepresentcentury.

4Between1450and1455,whilepreparingtoproducealargeLatinBible,Gutenbergisthoughttohaveprintedanumberofsmallerbooks,acalendarandapapalLetterofIndulgence.TheBibleof42lines,theoldestsurvivingprintedbookintheWesternworld,wascompletedbyAugust15,1456.

Theinventionofthemodernprintingpresschangedthewayinformationwasdelivered.5Eventodayinthecomputerage,werelyheavilyontheprintedwordortextforinstruction,informationandforthepleasureofreadingliterature.

A.Infact,thisinventioncontributedalottoeducatingthemassesworldwide.B.Beforethespreadofhisidea,bookswereprimarilyhandwritten.C.Gutenbergmadetheworldamuchricherplace.D.ItwasinStrasbourgthatheprobablymadehisfirstexperimentswithmoveabletypeandprinting.E.Gutenberg’sideawasoneofthegreatestofallhumanbeings.F.Buthehascertainlyinfluencedyourlifeinsomeways.G.By1450,GutenbergwasbackinMainzatworkonaprintingpress.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講解并描述了印刷機(jī)的先驅(qū)約翰內(nèi)斯古登堡獨(dú)創(chuàng)印刷機(jī)的故事。1.F空前說你可能不熟識(shí)他,空后又說古登堡因獨(dú)創(chuàng)了印刷機(jī),從而為印刷書籍鋪平了道路而受到人們的贊揚(yáng),此處須要一個(gè)承上啟下的過渡句,既與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折,又要引出下文古登堡的貢獻(xiàn),故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.D空前說1428年,他搬到斯特拉斯堡,在那里住了將近20年,此處承接上文,講的應(yīng)當(dāng)是他在斯特拉斯堡的狀況,故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.B空后說那意味著每一本天主教圣經(jīng)及其全部73本書都是細(xì)心手寫的,這說明當(dāng)時(shí)書都是手寫而成的,故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.G空后講的是1450年至1455年古登堡的印刷工作,因此此處應(yīng)當(dāng)提到1450年這一時(shí)間起點(diǎn),故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.A空前說現(xiàn)代印刷機(jī)的獨(dú)創(chuàng)變更了信息傳遞的方式,此處承接上文,講的是這項(xiàng)獨(dú)創(chuàng)的影響,A項(xiàng)中的thisinvention與空前的Theinventionofthemodernprintingpress相呼應(yīng),故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅴ.完形填空Fiveyearsago,Ileftmyjobtoworkonaship.Afterworkingasajuniordoctor,Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.1foradventure,IboardedashipinSingaporewith2,000passengersandcrew.Tomy2,thehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyzer.

Asadoctor,Iwas3forthe600crew.Farfrom4seasicknessandsunburn,Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases.Theship’smedicalcentrewas5afloatingemergencyroom,andwedidn’thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond6.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredmental7.

Manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon’t8geographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Aftera9rideinanoldambulance,Iwasrelievedthatthepatient10longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.11,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.Iregularly12thepassengerfacilities.Onraredaysoff,I13asatourguideontripsashore.

Now,Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob—it’sawayof14.Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,15Iredefinedhappinessinmylife.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。講解并描述了自己離職到船上從事醫(yī)生的崗位給自己帶來的變更,讓我重新定義了生活中的華蜜。1.A.Hungry B.SkilfulC.Suitable D.Concerned答案A解析依據(jù)前一句可知我情愿冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn),故選A項(xiàng)。2.A.shock B.disappointmentC.excitement D.relief答案D解析由上文作者用risk描述海上的工作可知作者對(duì)海上的工作是有擔(dān)憂的,而下文“thehospitalwaswellequipped”可知醫(yī)院設(shè)施很好,所以讓作者松了一口氣,如釋重負(fù)。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A.powerful B.responsibleC.hopeful D.helpful答案B解析固定搭配。beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任”,結(jié)合題意,故選B項(xiàng)。4.A.treating B.sufferingC.escaping D.stopping答案A解析我作為醫(yī)生除了治療暈船和曬傷,我不得不處理其他疾病,因?yàn)槲业牟∪朔N類繁多。短語(yǔ)farfrom“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,遠(yuǎn)非”,結(jié)合句意,故選A項(xiàng)。5.A.exactly B.particularlyC.certainly D.actually答案D解析船上的醫(yī)療中心事實(shí)上是一個(gè)漂移的急診室,我們手頭沒有專家小組可以供應(yīng)其他看法。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境,事實(shí)上(actually),符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A.examination B.considerationC.opinion D.discussion答案C解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境,我們沒有專家隊(duì)伍再給我另外的建議(opinion)。故選C項(xiàng)。7.Afort BmunicationC.toughness D.pressure答案C解析本句前半句說在漫長(zhǎng)的不行預(yù)料的時(shí)間里,所以是須要堅(jiān)毅的精神。故選C項(xiàng)。8.A.careabout B.refertoC.troublewith D.relyon答案A解析結(jié)合題意,心臟病的發(fā)生不在乎地理位置(即心臟病隨時(shí)可能發(fā)生)。故選A項(xiàng)。9.A.relaxing B.boringC.promising D.terrifying答案D解析由上文說“Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.”可以看出旅途并不輕松,所以在一個(gè)老舊的救援車?yán)?應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)令人有點(diǎn)膽怯 的旅途,也對(duì)應(yīng)了后面我如釋重負(fù)地知道他到達(dá)醫(yī)院了。故選D項(xiàng)。10.A.survived B.struggledC.awoke D.stuck答案A解析結(jié)合上文,在一個(gè)可怕的旅途中,這個(gè)病人能到達(dá)醫(yī)院,應(yīng)當(dāng)是活下來了。故選A項(xiàng)。11.A.Steadily B.ThankfullyC.Importantly D.Generally答案B解析結(jié)合句意,thankfully符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。12.A.cleaned B.fixedC.enjoyed D.protected答案C解析依據(jù)上文知道,前面說的是在船上工作不好的方面,而這一段說的是幸虧還有好處,所以我應(yīng)當(dāng)是喜愛船上的設(shè)施的。故選C項(xiàng)。13.A.returned B.travelledC.performed D.volunteered答案D解析結(jié)合前文,知道作者是名醫(yī)生,所以依據(jù)句意,我應(yīng)當(dāng)是志愿當(dāng)?shù)膶?dǎo)游。故選D項(xiàng)。14.A.confidence B.lifeC.experience D.success答案B解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合下文“我重新定義了生活中的華蜜”,可知此處說的是生活的方式。故選B項(xiàng)。15.A.though B.unlessC.but D.or答案C解析結(jié)合前面說我失去我事業(yè)上的理想,所以到此處“我懂了生活中的華蜜的含義”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空LastTuesday,ourclassinvited1.oldcraftsman2.(teach)ushowtomakedoughfigurines(面團(tuán)雕像).Whenthecraftsmancame3.theclassroom,we4.(give)himawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.First,heshowed5.(we)thebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhimandwatched6.(attentive).Thenwestartedtoh