職稱英語理工類c級模擬53

職稱英語理工類C級模擬53

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最

為接近的選項。

1>Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.

A.determinedB.sureC.sorryD.

glad

2、Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.

A.noticedB.heardC.realizedD.

got

3、PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.

A.contactB.seeC.helpD.

touch

4、Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.

A.InotherwordsB.ThatistosayC.Ina

wordD.Tobefrank

5、Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocial

skillsandconduct.

A.styleB.behaviorC.modeD.

attitude

6、Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater.

A.workB.playC.liveD.walk

7、Theresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations.

A.startedB.finishedC.changedD.

made

8、Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.

A.veryB.completelyC.usuallyD.

mostly

9、Theirparentsoncelivedunderverysevereconditions.

A.soundB.hardC.strictD

tight

10、Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.

A.largelyB.possiblyC.justD.

rarely

11>Shefoundmeverydull.

A.dirtyB.sleepyC.lazyD.

boring

12>ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing

A.shortB,workingC.formalD

secret

13NHewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.

A.mentionB.acceptC.considerD.

drop

14、Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.

A.eatsB.drinksC.buysD.

produces

15>Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.

A.strangeB.frighteningC.

difficultD.interesting

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句

提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信

息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

Earthquake

Howdoesanearthquakestart?

Whatmakesanearthquakehappen?Therockoftheearth1scrust（地殼）may

haveafaultzakindofbreakinthesurface.

Theblockswhichmakeuptheearthmove,andsometimesthismaycausethe

sidesofthefaulttomoveupanddownorlengthways（縱向地）againsteach

other.Whenonepieceofrockstartstorubonanotherwithgreatforce,a

lotofenergyisused.Thisenergyischangedintovibrations（振動）andit

isthesevibrationsthatwereefasanearthquake.Thevibrationscantravel

thousandsofkilometersandsoanearthquakeinTurkeymaybefeltinGreece.

Whattododuringanearthquake?

Atschool

Assoonastheearthquakestartszstudentsshouldgetunderthedesks

immediatelyandwaituntiltheteachertellsthemitissafetocomeout.

Theteachershould,atthesametime,goimmediatelytotheteacher*sdesk,

getunderneath（在..下面）itandstaytheretillthedangerisover.Students

mustnotarguewiththeteacherorquestioninstructions.

Assoonasthetremors（震動）stop,allstudentsshouldwalktowardsthe

exitandgostraighttotheschoolplaygroundoranyopenspacesuchasa

squareorapark.Theymustwaitthereuntiltheteachertellsthemitis

safetogo.

Athome

Ifyouareathomewhentheearthquakeoccurs,getimmediatelyunderthe

tableinthelivingroomorkitchen.Choosethebiggestandstrongesttable

youcanfind.Youmustnotgoanywherenearthewindowanddon*tgooutonto

thebalcony（陽臺）.Oncethetremorshavestopped,youcancomeoutfromunder

thetablebutyoumustleavethebuildingstraightaway.Youshouldwalkdown

thestairsandshouldnotusethelift-theremaybeapowercutasaresult

oftheearthquakeandyoucouldfindyourselftrappedinsidetheliftfor

hours.

Inthestreet

Ifyouareinthestreetwhentheearthquaketakesplace,donotstand

nearbuildings,fencesorwalls--moveawayasquicklyaspossibleandtry

tofindalargeopenspacetowaitin.Standingundertreescouldalsobe

dangerous.

16、Peopleknewlongagohowanearthquakestarts.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>ThousandsofpeoplewerekilledduringanearthquakeinTurkey.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Assoonasanearthquakeoccurs,studentsshouldleavethebuilding.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Studentsshouldgototheschoolplaygroundoranopenspaceoncethe

tremorsstop.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>Ifyouareathomewhenanearthquakeoccurs,standnearabigtable.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Thebestwaytoleavethebuildingduringanearthquakeistogetinto

alift.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Ifyouareinthestreetwhenanearthquakeoccurs,stayinalargeopen

space.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1?4段每

段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；⑵第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選

項。

AStarIsBorn

1.TheVLT（VeryLargeTelescope）istheworld*slargesttelescope（望

遠(yuǎn)鏡）andistakingastronomers（天文學(xué)家）furtherbacktotheBigBangthan

theyeverthoughtpossible.Located2,600metresuptotheChileanAndes,

ithasfourhugemirrors,eachaboutthesizeofaLondonbus.TheVLTis

sopowerfulitcanspotaburningmatch10,000kilometresaway.

2.Thisastonishingpowerwillallowastronomerstoseeeventsinspace

fromthebirthofstarstothecollision（碰撞）ofgalaxies（星系）ontheedge

ofthecosmos（宇宙）.TheVLTisgivingastronomerstheirbest-everviewof

thecosmos.ThepoweroftheVLTtoseethesmallestdetailatthefurthest

distancesmakesitsdesignersamazed.

3.TakethecaseofEtaCarinae,oneofthemostexplosivestarsinthe

universe.Thisstarproducesultravioletlaserrays（紫外線）anditwilldestroy

itselfinafewmillionyears1time.Itisfivetimesbrighterthanthesun

andwhenitexplodesitisgoingtobeasightworthwaitingfor!

4.Butitisatdistancesofmillions,evenbillionszoflightyearsthat

theVLTreallyshowsitspower.TheVLTcandetectlightthatsetoutonits

journeybeforetheearthevenexisted.Thisgivesastronomerstheirfirst-

everdetailedviewsofeventsthattookplaceintheearliestdaysofthe

cosmos.

5.Inotherwords,theVLTisakindofatimemachine.Ittakesastronomers

backtoatimewhencompletegalaxiescrashedintoeachother.Theeffects

ofthesepastcollisionscannowbeseenbyscientists,andastronomersbelieve

thetelescopewillrevealmoreabouttheseexcitingeventsintheyearsto

come.Oneday,wemightbeabletosaywehavetraveledbacktothebeginning

oftime,andwewillhaveamuchclearerpictureofhowourplanetwasborn.

A.EnentsthatTookPlacebeforetheEarthExisted

B.PoweroftheTelescope

C.DetailsofEtaCarinae

D.InventionofaTimeMachine

E.BiggestTelescope

23、Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26、Paragraph4

27、A.itsdetectingpower

B.millionsoflightyearsawayinspace

C.thelocationoftheVLT

D.asanexample

E.thebirthoftheearth

F.therotationoftheearth

TheVLTwillallowscientiststoseeevents

28>ThedesignersoftheV1Taresurprisedat.

29、EtaCarinaeistaken.

30、ScientistsbelievetheVLTwilltellusmoreabout

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

弟扁

AcademicMobility

Scholarsandstudentshavealwaysbeengreattravelers."Academicmobility**

isnowoftenstatedasafundamentalnecessityforeconomicandsocialprogress

intheworld,butitiscertainlynothingnew.Seriousstudentswerealways

readytogoabroadinsearchofthemoststimulatingteachersandthemost

famousacademies；insearchofthepurestphilosophy,themosteffective

medicine,thelikeliestroadtogold.

Mobilityofthiskindmeansalsomobilityofideas,theirtransference

acrossfrontiers,theirsimultaneousimpactuponmanygroupsofpeople.The

pointoflearningistoshareitzwhetherwithstudentsorwithcolleagues；

onepresumesthatonlyeccentricshaveaninterestinbeingcreditedwith

astartlingdiscovery,oranewtechnique.Itmustalsohavebeenreassured

toknowthatotherpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldwereabouttomakethe

samediscoveryorwerethinkingalongthesamelines,andthatonewasnot

quitealone,confrontedbyinquisition,ridiculeorneglect.

Inthetwentiethcentury,andparticularlyinthelasttwentyyearszthe

oldfootpathsofthewanderingscholarshavebecomevasthighways.Thevehicle

whichhasmadethispossiblehasofcoursebeentheaeroplanezmakingcontact

betweenscholarseveninmostdistantplacesimmediatelyfeasible,andproviding

fortheveryrapidtransmissionofknowledge.Apartfromthevehicleitselfz

itisfairlyeasytoidentifythemainfactorswhichhavebroughtaboutthe

recentexplosioninacademicmovement.Someofthesearepurelyquantitative

andrequirenofurthermention：therearefarmorecentersoflearning,and

afargreaternumberofscholarsandstudents.

Inaddition,onemustrecognizetheveryconsiderablemultiplicationof

disciplines,particularlyinthesciences,whichbywideningthetotalarea

ofadvancedstudieshasproducedanenormousnumberofspecialistswhose

particularinterestsalepreciselydefined.Thesepeoplewouldworkinsome

isolationiftheywerenotabletokeepintouchwithsimilarisolatedgroups

inothercountries.

31>Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat"academicmobility**.

A.meansthefriendshipformedbyscholarsonthetrip

B.isaprograminitiatedbygovernments

C.hasbeenputgreatemphasisonintheworld

D.meansgoingabroadinsearchofthebestteacher

32、Theword"eccentric"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A.aratherstrangepersonB.apersonofno

exceptionalability

C.anambitiouspersonD.peculiarorunusual

33、Intheeyesoftheauthor,whathappenstoascholarwhoshareshisideas

withhiscolleagues?

A.Heriskshisideasbeingstolen

B.Hegainsrecognitionforhisachievement

C.Heisconsideredasaneccentric

D.Heiscreditedwithastartlingdiscovery

34、Accordingtothepassage,therecentgrowthinairtravelhasmeantthat

A.travelaroundtheworldbecomesrealisticandaffordable

B.morestudentsfromremoteareascanattenduniversities

C.allkindsofinformationcanbesharedbymorepeople

D.scholarscanmeeteachothermoreeasily

35、Theauthorthinksthatit1simportantforscholarstobeabletotravel

because_______.

A.theirlaboratoriesareinremoteplaces

B.thereistoomuchstressatuniversities

C.theirfellowexpertsarescatteredaroundtheworld

D.therearesomanypeopleworkinginsimilarfields

弟一^扁

Immigration

Immigrationistheactofcomingtoaforeigncountrytolive.Theact

ofleavingone'scountrytosettleinanotheriscalledemigration.Immigrants

whofleetheircountrybecauseofpersecution,war,orsuchdisastersasfamines

orepidemicareknownasrefugeesordisplacedpersons(DP1s).Mostpeople

finditveryhardtopulluprootsintheirnativelandandmovetoastrange

country.Butthroughouthistory,countlessmillionsofpeoplehavedoneso.

Theheaviestimmigrationworldwidetookplacefromtheearly1800'stothe

GreatDepression-theeconomichardtimesofthe19301s.Inthatperiod,about

60millionpeoplemovedtoanewland.MostcamefromEurope.Morethanhalf

immigratedtotheUnitedStates.OtherdestinationsincludedCanadazArgentina,

Brazil,Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfrica.Today,theavailabilityof

fast,safeandcheaptransportationhelpsmakemigrationeasier.Asiais

replacingEuropeasthemajorimmigrant-sendingarea.TheUnitedStatesremains

thechiefreceivingnation.

Peopleforsaketheirhomelandandmovetoanothercountryforvarious

reasons.

Themainreasonforimmigrationhaslongbeeneconomicopportunity-the

lureofbetterlandorabetterjob.Duringthe18001s,forexample,therich

prairielandoftheUnitedStatesandCanadaattractedmanyEuropeanfarmers.

Today,professionalpeoplecommonlyemigratedbecauseofbetteropportunities

elsewhere.Suchemigrationhassometimesbeencalledbraindrain.Forexample,

manyPhilippinedoctorsandnursesandnumerousIndianengineersandscientists

havemovedtotheUnitedStatesandAustralia.

Religiouspersecutionhasledmanypeopletomovetoanewlandforthe

freedomtopracticetheirfaith.SuchimmigrantsincludeJewsexpelledfrom

Englandinthe12001s.

Wars,revolutionszandpoliticalunresthavedriveninnumerablepeople

tofindnewhomes.Inthe1990'salone,millionsofrefugeesfledfrom.warfare

inIraq,Rwanda,Liberia,andBosnia-Herzegovina.

Someimmigrantswerebroughttoanewlandagainsttheirwill.Fromthe

15001stothe18001s,EuropeansshippedblackAfricanstotheWesternHemisphere

asslaves.TheUnitedKingdomtransportedconvictstoAustraliafromthelate

17001stothe1860*storelieveovercrowdinginBritishjails.Beforethat

time,theUnitedKingdomsentconvictstotheAmericancolonies.

Immigrantshavemadeenormouscontributionstothecultureandeconomy

ofsuchnationsasAustralia,NewZealand,Israel,Argentina,BrazilzCanada

andtheUnitedStates.Buttheiraccomp1ishmentshavebeenmadewithgreat

difficulty.Manyofthereceivingcountrieshaverestrictedimmigrationto

maintainahomogeneoussocietyinwhichallthepeoplesharedthesameethnic,

geographic,andculturalbackground.Althoughsomeimmigrationlawshavebeen

relaxed,manynewcomersofdifferentbackgroundsstillfacechallengesin

gainingacceptance.

36、MostimmigrantstotheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturycamefrom

A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AustraliaD.

SouthAfrica

37、Therearealtogetherrearonlofimmigrationlistedinthepassage.

A.2B.3C.5D.4

38、Themainreasonforimmigrationisaccordingtothepassage.

A.economicopportunityB.religiouspersecution

C.slaverytradeD.politicalunrest

1

39、Inthe1200szJewsleftEnglandforreasonsof.

A.economicopportunityB.religionspersecution

C.warsandrevolutionD.politicalunrest

40、Inthelastparagraph,"ahomogeneoussociety"isoneinwhich.

A.immigrationlawshavebeenrelaxed

B.peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsliveharmoniouslytogether

C.peoplesharethesameethnic,geographicandculturalbackgrounds

D.abraindrainoccurs

如—

Spam

Wouldyouliketoloseweightfast?Wouldyouliketomake$5,000amonth

foryourhome?Yesornozyouaremorelikelytofindsuchunsolicitedoffers

floodingyourE-mallinboxthesedaysthaneverbefore,alongwithafree

trialforprofessionalteethwhiteningandalow-ratemortgage.

SuchE-mail,bestknownbyitspejorativeappellation,spam,hasbeen

annoyingInternetusersforyears.Butinthelastthreemonths,Spamhas

beenspiked.

Spare-watchersattributetheescalationtoacombinationoffactors.

Inaslumpingeconomy,companiesgoingoutofbusinessmaybesellingtheir

listsofcustomerE-mailaddressestopayoffcreditors.

Mailingtacticshavealsoimproved.Onlinemarketershavealwaysselected

addressesfromWebsiteszbutwiththegrowthofsiteslikeeBay,theonline

auctionservicewherethousandsofpeopleposttheirE-mailaddresses,automated

sweepsoftheWorldWideWebforE-mailaddressesareobtainingmoreresults.

Manynowuse"dictionaryattacks,ninwhichacomputerautomaticallymatches

combinationsofthousandsofcommonwordsandnameswithlonglistsoflarge

domainnames(amyfritz@yahoo.com,amyfritz@hotmail.comandsoon)sendsE-mail

messagestoallofthem,muchliketelemarketersdialingnumbersinsequence.

Asaresult,evenpeoplewhohavemadeeffortstokeeptheirE-mailaddresses

privatewillfindtheirmailboxesstuffedwithsuggestionsonhowtomake

moneyfastorreducetheirdebtssimplyandeasily.

MarketersworrythatpeoplewhofeelconstantlyassaultedbyjunkE-mail

arelesslikelytotrustanycommercialcommunicationbyE-mailszevenfrom

businessestheymightotherwisebehappytohearfrom,likearetaileralerting

themtoasaleonanitemtheyare,interestedin.Toshieldthemselvesfrom

junkE-mailzmanyInternetusershavebecomeincreasinglywaryofdivulging

theiraddresses.

Somemainstreammarketersarealreadybeginningtoseetheeffectsof

resistancetojunkE-mail.Onlyayearago,advertiserswereravingabout

theresponseratestotargetedE-mailzwhichcouldreachashighas20percent.

Butthatnumberisfallingfast.Stillzcriticssaysomeonlineretailers

withwell-knownbrandnamesalsocontributetotheproblembyautomatically

addingcustomerstoanE-maillistunlesstheyspecificallyasktobekept

off.

UnitedAirlines,Amazon.comandMarthaStewart.corn,amongothers,all

requirecustomerstouncheckthe11yes"boxontheirWebsitethatasksif

theywouldliketoreceiveE-mailfromthem-or,insomecaseszanunspecified

listofadvertising"partners".Sometimeszitisnotentirelyclearthat

thereisachoiceinvolved.

ThedifficultyofdefiningSpamisonereason-effortstopassfederal

legislationtostopithavefoundered.CriticshavecomparedjunkE-mailto

unsolicitedfaxes,whichareillegalunderalawthatwaspassedwhenreceiving

afaxwasquiteexpensive.

41、Spamis.

A.apejorativeE-mailB.anannoyingE-mail

C.junkE-mailD.airE-mailwhichgives

advices

42、Spamspikesinthelastthreemonthsbecause.

A."dictionaryattacks'*areused

B.companiesmaybesellingtheirlistofcustomerE-mailaddresses

C.mailingtacticshaveimproved

D.alloftheabove

43、ThedamagedonebySpamtobusinessescanbeshownin.

A.thedistrustofcustomersincommercialcommunicationbyE-mail

B.theinterestofcustomersinE-mailsalertingthemtosales

C.thehappinessofcustomersingivingouttheiraddresses

D.thereluctanceofcustomerstousetheInternet

44、Well-knownonlineretailerszwhichcontributetotheSpamproblemby

automaticallyaddingcustomerstoanE-maillistunlesstheyspecifically

asktobekeptoffzincluding_______.

A.UnitedAirlinesB.hotmailzcomC.yahoo,comD.

excite,com

45、Whatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraphofthepassage?

A.Thechargeofsendingandreceivingfaxes

B.Otherreasonswhyeffortstopassfederallegislationtostopspam

havefailed

C.ThesimilaritybetweenE-mailandfax

D.TheimportanceofpassingfederallegislationtostopSpam

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將

其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

FalseFearofBigFish

Manypeoplebelievesharks（鯊魚）aredangerousandwillalwaystryto

hurtorevenkillhumans.46