英語(yǔ)閱讀(一)自考題-2

英語(yǔ)閱讀（一）自考題-2

（總分：100.00,做題時(shí)間：90分鐘）

一、{{B}}第一部分選擇題{{/B}}（總題數(shù)：0,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）

二、{{B}}I.CAREFULREADING{{/B}}（總題數(shù):0,分?jǐn)?shù):0,00）

三、{{B}}Passage1{{/B}}（總題數(shù)：L分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

Hewasafunnylookingmanwithacheerfulface,goodnaturedanda

greattalker.Hewasdescribedbyhisstudent,thegreatphilosopher

Plato,as"thebestandmostjustandwisestman”.Yetthissameman

wascondemned（判開(kāi)（j）todeathforhisbeliefs.

ThemanwastheGreekphilosopher,Socrates,andhewascondemnedfor

notbelievingintherecognizedgodsandforcorruptingyoungpeople.

Thesecondchargestemmedfromhisassociationwithnumerousyoung

menwhocametoAthensfromalloverthecivilizedworldtostudy

underhim.

Socrates'methodofteachingwastoaskquestionsand,bypretending

nottoknowtheanswers,topresshisstudentsintothinkingfor

themselves.Histeachingshadunsurpassedinfluenceonallthegreat

GreekandRomanschoolsofphilosophy.Yet,despitehisfameand

influence,Socrateshimselfneverwroteaword.

Socratesencouragednewideasandfreethinkingintheyoung,and

thiswasfrighteningtotheconservativepeople.Theywantedhim

silenced.Yet,manywereprobablysurprisedthatheaccepteddeathso

readily.

Socrateshadtherighttoaskforalesserpenalty,andheprobably

couldhavewonoverenoughofthepeoplewhohadpreviouslycondemned

him.ButSocrates,asafirmbelieverinlaw,reasonedthatitwas

propertosubmittothedeathsentence.Sohecalmlyacceptedhis

fateanddrankacupofpoisoninthepresenceofhisgrief-stricken

friendsandstudents.（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

（1）.AccordingtoPlato'sdescription,Socrates.

?A.wasafunnyandgood-temperedman

?B.wasthemostjustandintel1igentman

?C.hadaspecialwaytoattracthisstudents

?D.hadcloserelationshipswithhisstudents

（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］文章第一段說(shuō)，Hewasdescribedbyhisstudent,...Plato,as"thebestandmost

justandwisestman”.just指公正的，wise與intelligent意義相近。答案為B。

(2).Socrateswascondemnedforallthefollowingreasonsexcept.

?A.doubtingthepubliclyrecognizedgods

?B.corruptingtheyoungpeoplewithhisteachings

?C.groupingstudentstogethertostudyunderhim

?D.pressinghislistenersintothinkingforthemselves

(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］蘇格拉底被判刑的原因在第一段最后一句，他因他的信仰而被判死刑。具體原因在第二

段，...fornotbelievingintherecognizedgodsandforcorruptingyoungpeople.Thesecond

chargestemmedfromhisassociationwithnumerousyoungmenwhocameto...tostudyunder

him.選項(xiàng)D為Socrates講課的方法及目的。答案為Do

(3).Socrates*teachingwasintendedto____.

?A.encourageindependentthinking

?B.winovertheconservativepeople

?C.informstudentsofhisradicalideas

?D.leadhisaudiencetobedisobedient

(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］題干問(wèn)，蘇格拉底的教學(xué)的目的是什么，這是細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，其教學(xué)口的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)

生獨(dú)立思考。答案為A。

(4).Theword"unsurpassed"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

?A.untold

?B.unequalled

?C.unnoticed

?D.unexpected

(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］根據(jù)常識(shí)，Socrates“提問(wèn)”的講課方式對(duì)希臘羅馬哲學(xué)流派的影響是巨大的、無(wú)人能比

的。surpass指超過(guò)，勝過(guò)，unsurpass指無(wú)比的，卓越的，出類(lèi)拔萃的，surpass前加否定前綴并不表

示它的否定形式。unequalled也是如此，它表示無(wú)人能與之相提并論的，出類(lèi)拔萃的。答案為B。

(5).Socratesreadilyacceptedthedeathpenaltybecauseof.

?A.hisdisregardfordeath

?B.hisdisbeliefingods

?C.hiscontemptforconservatives

?D.hisbeliefinthelegalsystem

（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］蘇格拉底接受死刑的原因在最后一段，ButSocrates,asafirmbelieverin1aw,

reasonedthat...o答案為Do

四、{{B}}Passage2{{/B}}（總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

Whenyou，renegotiatingwithsomeone,listenforthemessagesthathe

orshemightbesendingtoyou.Forexample,theword〃difficult”

doesnotmeanthesameasimpossible.Imagineyou，restayingina

hotel,andyouwanttochangeyourroom.Themanager'sanswerof,

“Thatwouldbeverydifficult,sir”,doesnotmeanthatheissaying

〃no〃?Itjustmeansthathewantstoknowwhatyouarepreparedto

offerhiminreturnforthechangeofroom.

Ifyouarebuyinganewcar,andwanttopaylessthantheprice

beingasked,thenthesalesman'scomment,〃I'nisorry,butwenever

negotiateontheprice”,meansthattheydonegotiateonother

things,likethedeliverytime,orthe"extra"thatmightbe

availableaspartofthepurchase.Inthesamecarshowroom,ifthe

salesmansays,“Sorry,Ican，tnegotiateprices”,thenyourresponse

shouldbetoaskwhocan.Themessagethesalesmanissending

suggeststhathisbossistheoneyouneedtobetalkingto.

Inallofthesesituations,themessageisnevercommunicatedin

clearterms.Inanynegotiation,thetwo"players"wishtogetas

muchoutofitastheycan,ofcourse.Inthethreeexamplesabove,

thesalesmenandthehotelmanagerarehopingthatyouwillaccept

theirpriceorconditions,buttheir"messages"makeitclearthat

theremayberoomformovementandcompromise.Inasuccessful

negotiation,thetwosidesmovetowardseachotherandreach

agreementonconditionsthatsatisfybothsides.（分?jǐn)?shù)：io.00）

(1).Thehotelmanager*sanswer“Thatwouldbeverydifficult,sir"implies____.

?A.youcanchangetheroomifyoufindsomeexcuse

?B.someoneelsehaspaidmorefortheroomunderdiscussion

?C.theroomisavallableifanextrasumofmoneyisoffered

?D.someoneelsehasbookedtheroominreturnformoremoney

(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題?！熬频杲?jīng)理說(shuō)：'先生，這是有困難的‘，這句話(huà)意味著什么？”根據(jù)第一段最后

一句話(huà)可以得知，應(yīng)該選C,他說(shuō)這些話(huà)并不是要拒絕你，而是暗示如果你多付錢(qián)的話(huà)，換房間是可以

的。答案為C。

(2).Whenthesalesmentel1youthattheynevernegotiateontheprice,youcan.

?A.negotiatethepricewiththemanager

?B.demandtoseetheonewhocan

?C.findoutotherpossibi1itiesinthepurchase

?D.acceptthepricewithoutanyfurthernegotiation

(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。“當(dāng)銷(xiāo)售員說(shuō)他們從來(lái)都不在價(jià)格上作讓步，這意味著什么？”文章第二段寫(xiě)到，

“Iamsorry,...aspartofthepurchasew,根據(jù)這句話(huà)，可以得出正確答案應(yīng)該是C,“雖然價(jià)格

不能做出讓步，但是有可能在購(gòu)買(mǎi)過(guò)程得到其他的優(yōu)惠”。答案為C。

(3).Thispassageisintendedfor.

?A.managers

?B.customers

?C.salesmen

?D.scholars

(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］推理題。”這篇文章主要針對(duì)的對(duì)象是什么？”第一段說(shuō)的是到酒店住的時(shí)候，換房子的技

巧，第二段講的是買(mǎi)車(chē)的時(shí)候討價(jià)還價(jià)的技巧，最后做了總結(jié)。這些都有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)，所指的對(duì)象都

是消費(fèi)者，而不是商家。答案為B。

(4).ThepassagetelIsushowto.

?A.sendmessagesinanegotiation

?B.becomeasuccessfulsalesman

C.profitfrombusinesstransactions

D.receivemessagesinanegotiation

（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］主旨題。”本篇文章的主旨是什么？”從舉例子到最后的總結(jié)，都是關(guān)于如何從一個(gè)商品交

易中掌握對(duì)自己有利的信息。而不是B項(xiàng)“成為一個(gè)成功的銷(xiāo)售員”或者A項(xiàng)“從交流中發(fā)送或者收取信

息、”，更不是C項(xiàng)“從商品交易中獲利”。答案為及

（5）.Itcanbesafelyconcludedfromthepassagethat.

?A.atleasttwoplayersshouldbeintheroomforcommunication

?B.alotcanbeinferredfromwhatisactuallystatedinnegotiation

?C.youshouldnevercommunicateyourideasinclearterms

?D.youshouldplaytherolesofasalesmanandmanagerinanegotiation

（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］推理題?！翱梢詮奈恼轮型茢喑鍪裁矗俊备鶕?jù)文章最后一段前兩句話(huà)，可以得知，你可以從

一個(gè)商品談判的話(huà)語(yǔ)中獲得許多其他的信息，所以選B。而A項(xiàng)，雖然本身正確，但是它并不是從文章推

出來(lái)的，而是文章已經(jīng)給出的事實(shí)，跟題干要求不相符合，所以不能選。答案為瓦

五、{{B}}Passage3{{/B}}（總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

Nosoonerhadthefirstintrepidmaleaviatorssafelyreturnedto

Earththanitseemedthatwomen,too,hadbeensmittenbyanurgeto

fly.Frommerespectatorstheybecamewillingpassengersandfinally

pilotsintheirownright,plottingtheirskillsanddaringline

againstthehazardsoftheairandtheskepticismoftheirmale

counterparts.Indoingso,theyenlargedthetraditionalboundsofa

women，sworld,wonfortheirsexanewsenseofcompetenceand

achievement,andcontributedhandsomelytotheprogressofaviation.

Butrecognitionoftheirabilitiesdidnotcomeeasily."Mendonot

believeuscapable.z，thefamedaviatorAmeliaEarhartonceremarked

toafriend."Becausewearewomen,seldomarewetrustedtodoan

efficientjob.〃Indeedoldattitudesdiedhard:whenCharles

LindberghvisitedtheSovietUnionin1938withhiswife,Anne一

herselfapilotandgiftedproponentofaviation一hewasastonished

todiscoverbothmenandwomenflyingintheSovietAirForce.

Suchconventionalwisdommadeitdifficultforwomentoraisemoney

fortheup-to-dateequipmenttheyneededtocompeteonanequalbasis

withmen.Yettheydidcompete,andoftentheytriumphedfinally

despitetheodds.

RuthLaw,whose590-mileflightfromChicagotoHornell,NewYork,

setanewnonstopdistancerecordin1916,exemplifiedthe

resourcefulnessandgritdemandedofanywomanwhowantedtofly.And

whensheaddressedtheAeroClubofAmericaaftercompletingher

historicjourney,herplainspokenwordstestifiedtoauniversal

humanmotivationthatwasunaffectedbygender:〃Myflightwasdone

withnoexpectationofreward,，zshedeclared,“justpurelyforthe

loveofaccomplishment.z，(分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00)

(1).Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

?A.ALongFlight.

?B.WomeninAviationHistory.

?C.DangersFacedbyPilots.

?D.WomenSpectators.

(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］主旨題?！耙韵履膫€(gè)是本文最合適的標(biāo)題？”B選項(xiàng)“飛行歷史上的女性”是正確答案。文

章第一句便點(diǎn)明全文主旨，指出女性也在飛行領(lǐng)域不輸給男性。A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的飛行”；C選項(xiàng)

“飛行員面臨的危險(xiǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)“女性觀眾”，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不適合做本文標(biāo)題。答案為B。

(2).Accordingtothepassage,womenpilotsweresuccessfulinal1ofthefollowingexcept

?A.challengingtheconventionalroleofwomen

?B.contributingtothescienceofaviation

?C.winninguniversalrecognitionfrommen

?D.buildingtheconfidenceofwomen

(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］推斷題?！案鶕?jù)原文，在下列四項(xiàng)中，除了哪一項(xiàng)，女性飛行員都很成功？”C選項(xiàng)“贏得

了男性的普遍認(rèn)可”是正確答案。文章第二段第一句說(shuō)Butrecognitionoftheirabilitiesdidnot

comeeasily,說(shuō)明并沒(méi)有贏得普遍的認(rèn)可。A選項(xiàng)“挑戰(zhàn)女性的傳統(tǒng)角色”；B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)飛行科學(xué)作出了

貢獻(xiàn)”：D選項(xiàng)“為女性樹(shù)立了信心”都是文中提到的女性飛行員成功的幾個(gè)方面。答案為C。

(3).WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheUnitedStatesAirForcein1938?

?A.Ithadnowomenpilots,

?B.Itgavepilotshandsomesalaries.

?C.Ithadoldplanesthatwereinneedofrepair.

?D.Itcouldnotbetrustedtodoanefficientjob.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］推斷題?！皬?938年的美國(guó)空軍可以推斷出什么？”D選項(xiàng)“她們不能被給予做出有效率

的工作”是正確答案。文章第二段說(shuō)Becausewearewomen,seldomarewetrustedtodoan

efficientjobintheSovietAirForce,說(shuō)明女性很少被信任能夠高效工作。A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有女性飛

行員”與原文不符；B選項(xiàng)“它給飛行員可觀的收入”原文沒(méi)有提到；C選項(xiàng)“它有一些需要修理的舊飛

機(jī)”原文也沒(méi)有提到。答案為D。

（4）.Intheireffortstocompetewithmen,earlywomenpilotshaddifficultyin.

?A.addressingclubs

?B.flyingnonstop

?C.settingrecords

?D.raisingmoney

（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題?！痹谂c男士的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，早期的女飛行員在什么方面比較困難?！盌選項(xiàng)“掙錢(qián)”

是正確答案。文章第三段說(shuō)suchconventionalwisdommadeitdifficultforwomentoraise

money...0A選項(xiàng)“加入俱樂(lè)部”；B選項(xiàng)“不間斷飛行”；C選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄”。答案為D。

（5）.Accordingtothepassage,whosaidthatflyingwasdonewithnoexpectationofreward?

?A.AmeliaEarhart.

?B.CharlesLindbergh.

?C.AnneLindbergh.

?D.RuthLaw.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題?！备鶕?jù)原文，是誰(shuí)說(shuō)‘飛行并不期待著回報(bào)‘這句話(huà)的？”I）選項(xiàng)RuthLaw是正

確答案。文章最后一段講到RuthLaw說(shuō)Myflightwasdone...theloveofaccomplishmento答案為

Do

六、{{B}}Passage4{{/B}}（總題數(shù)：L分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

Inrecentyears,Israeliconsumershavegrownmoredemandingas

they，vebecomewealthierandmoreworldlywise.Foreigntravelisa

nationalpassion,thissummeralone,onein10citizenswillgo

abroad.Exposedtohigherstandardsofserviceelsewhere,Israelis

arereturninghomeexpectingthesame.Americanfirmshavealsobegun

arrivinginlargenumbers.ChainssuchasKFC,McDonald，sandPizza

Hutaresettinganewstandardofcustomerservice,usingstrict

employeetrainingandconstantmonitoringtoensurethefriendliness

offrontlinestaff.EventheAmericanhabitoftellingdeparting

customersto"Haveaniceday"hascaughtonalloverIsrael."Nobody

wakesupinthemorningandsays,'Let'sbenicer,saysItsik

Cohen,directorofaconsultingfirm."Nothinghappenswithout

competition.

Privatization,orthethreatofit,isamotivationaswell.

Monopolies（壟斷者）thatuntilrecentlyhavebeenfreetotaketheir

customersforgrantednowfearwhatMichaelPerry,amarketing

professor,calls"therevengeful（報(bào)復(fù)的）consumer”.Whenthe

governmentopenedupcompetitionwithBezaq,thephonecompany,its

internationalbranchlost40%ofitsmarketshare,evenwhile

offeringcompetitiverates.SaysPerry,“Peoplewantedrevengefor

alltheyearsofbadservice.Theelectriccompany,whosemonopoly

maybeshort-lived,hassuddenlystoppedrequiringuserstowaithalf

adayforarepairman.Now,appointmentsarescheduledtothehalf-

hour.ThegracelessE1A1Airlines,whichisalreadyatauction（拍

賣(mài)），hasreturneditsemployeestoemphasizeserviceandisboasting

abouttheresultsinanadcampaignwiththeslogan,“Youcanfeel

thechangeintheair.〃Forthefirsttime,praiseoutnumbers

complaintsoncustomersurveysheets.（分?jǐn)?shù)：io.oo）

（1）.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat____.

?A.customerserviceinIsraelisnowimproving

?B.wealthyIsraelicustomersarehardtoplease

?C.thetouristindustryhasbroughtchainstorestoIsrael

?D.Israelicustomerspreferforeignproductstodomesticones

（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］推理題。由第一段可知，作者通過(guò)對(duì)Israel的消費(fèi)描寫(xiě)指出Israel的消費(fèi)服務(wù)正在發(fā)

展。答案為A。

（2）.Intheauthor'sview,higherservicestandardsareimpossibleinIsrael.

?A.ifcustomercomplaintsgounnoticedbythemanagement

?B.unlessforeigncompaniesareintroducedingreaternumbers

?C.ifthere，snocompetitionamongcompanies

?D.withoutstrictroutinetrainingofemployees

(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］推理題。從第一段最后一句N(xiāo)othinghappenswithoutcompetition可知，在Israel沒(méi)有

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就沒(méi)有高的服務(wù)水平。答案為C。

(3).IfsomeoneinIsraeltodayneedsarepairmanincaseofapowerfailure,.

?A.theycanhaveitfixedinnotime

?B.it*snolongernecessarytomakeanappointment

?C.theappointmenttakesonlyhalfadaytomake

?D.theyonlyhavetowaithalfanhouratmost

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中...userstowaithalfadayforarepairman.Now,appointments

arescheduledtothehalf-hour部分可知，過(guò)去叫一個(gè)修電工需等上半天，如今只需半小時(shí)。答案為

Do

(4).TheexampleofE1A1Airlinesshowsthat.

?A.revengefulcustomersareathreattothemonopolyofenterprises

?B.anadcampaignisawayoutforenterprisesinfinancialdifficulty

?C.agoodsloganhasgreatpotentialforimprovingservice*

?D.staffretrainingisessentialforbetterservice

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］推理題。第二段講述了消費(fèi)者報(bào)復(fù)對(duì)公司的威脅，以E1A1航空公司的拍賣(mài)講明了這一點(diǎn)。

從下文該公司服務(wù)態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變可知，其衰敗是因?yàn)轭櫩偷膱?bào)復(fù)。答案為A。

(5).WhydidBezaq*sinternationalbranchlose40%ofitsmarketshare?

?A.Becausetheratesitofferedwerenotcompetitiveenough.

?B.Becausecustomersweredissatisfiedwithitspastservice.

?C.Becausetheserviceofferedbyitscompetitorswasfarbetter.

?D.Becauseitnolongerreceivedanysupportfromthegovernment.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］推理題。文章講述了消費(fèi)者態(tài)度對(duì)公司的影響，由Peoplewantedrevengeforallthe

yearsofbadservice可知，消費(fèi)者不滿(mǎn)其以前的服務(wù)，從而致使該公司失去40%的市場(chǎng)股份。答案為

Bo

七、{{B}}II.SPEEDREADING{{/B}}（總題數(shù)：0,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）

八、{{B}}Passage5{{/B}}（總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00）

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.

Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthe

decisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobe

foundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentby

memory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailable

forlateruse.Itincludesnotonly"remembering"thingslike

arithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthe

wayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgives

upaneatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthe

grainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearns

toswingabaseballbat.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsome

physicalobjectsandmachines.Computer,forexample,contains

devicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocompare

thememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.

Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto

1,000,000“words“readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenager

probablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.

However,hisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformation

whichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberof

facesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolving

intelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson，smemoryisin

termsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00）

（1）.Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe.

A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolving

B.anabi1itytostoreexperiencesforfutureuse

C.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeings

I),thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords

(分?jǐn)?shù)：LOO)

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。“根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，記憶被認(rèn)為是什么樣的？"B選項(xiàng)“一種為將來(lái)儲(chǔ)存經(jīng)歷的能

力。”文章第二段說(shuō)Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailablefor

lateruse。A選項(xiàng)“決策制定和問(wèn)題解決的基礎(chǔ)”；C選項(xiàng)“通常為人類(lèi)所具有的智力”；D選項(xiàng)“主要

由單詞和單詞組合構(gòu)成的數(shù)據(jù)"。答案為B。

(2).Thecomparisonmadebetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahuman

beingshowsthat.

?A.thecomputer'smemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenager,s

?B.thecomputer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallerthananadulthumanbeing's

?C.thecomputer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenager*s

?D.thecomputer,smemorycapacityisthesameasanyteenager's

(分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題?！皩⒋笮陀?jì)算機(jī)的儲(chǔ)存容量與人的記憶相比，表明了什么？"C選項(xiàng)正確，“計(jì)算

機(jī)的記憶容量小于十幾歲人的記憶容量”o文中第三段說(shuō)“Itisinterestingto...thatofahuman

being...Consider,...canrecognizeonsight"。答案為C。

(3).Thewholepassageimpliesthat

?A.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblemsolvingintelligence

?B.aperson'smemoryisdifferentfromacomputer,sineveryrespect

?C.animalsareabletosolveonlyverysimpleproblems

?D.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctsratherthanintelligence

(分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00)

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題?！比陌凳玖耸裁矗?A選項(xiàng)“只有人能通過(guò)智力解決問(wèn)題”正確。文中最后一段

說(shuō)"Theuseofwords...ofhumanbeings"。B選項(xiàng)"人的記憶與計(jì)算機(jī)的記憶在各個(gè)方面都不同”；

C選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物只能解決非常簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題”；D選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物解決問(wèn)題靠本能而不是靠智力”，這三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在

文中都沒(méi)有提到。答案為A。

(4).Thephrase〃intermsof〃inthelastsentencecanbestbereplacedby.

?A.〃inconnectionwith”

?B.”expressedof”

?—'consisting”

?D.〃bymeansof”

（分?jǐn)?shù)：LOO）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］詞義推斷題?！拔闹凶詈笠痪渲械亩陶Z(yǔ)intermsof可以被哪個(gè)短語(yǔ)替換？”D選項(xiàng)“通

過(guò)”是最佳答案，將其代入原句的intermsof處最恰當(dāng)。A選項(xiàng)“聯(lián)系”；B選項(xiàng)“表達(dá)”；C選項(xiàng)

“包括”。答案為D。

（5）.Whatwillbeaccountedforafterthelastparagraphofthispassage?

?A.Lifewi11alsobehappyevenifthereisnomemoryforpeople.

?B.Bothhumanbeingsandanimalshavethesamememory.

?C.People*smemoryisinferiortocomputers.

?D.Thewaythatpeopleusewordsandcombinationofwordstoformmemory.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：LOO）

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］推理題?！拔恼伦詈笠欢沃髮?huì)繼續(xù)敘述什么？”從最后一段最后一句話(huà)Alargepart

ofaperson*smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords可知，若作者繼續(xù)討論的

話(huà)，那么話(huà)題也將圍繞這句話(huà)進(jìn)行，故答案便顯而易見(jiàn)了。答案為D。

九、{{B}}Passage6{{/B}}（總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00）

WhenweaccepttheevidenceofourunaidedeyesanddescribetheSun

asayellowstar,wehavesummedupthemostimportantsinglefact

aboutitatthismomentintime.Itappearsprobable,however,that

sunlightwillbethecolorweknowforonlyanegligiblysmallpart

oftheSun，shistory.

Stars,likeindividuals,ageandchange.Aswelookoutintospace,

weseearoundusstarsatallstagesofevolution.Therearefaint

bloodreddwarfssocoolthattheirsurfacetemperatureisamere

4,000degreesFahrenheit,therearesearingghostsblazingat100,000

degreesFahrenheitandalmosttoohottobeseen,forthegreatpart

oftheirradiationisintheinvisibleultravioletrange.Obviously,

the“daylight"producedbyanystardependsonitstemperature;today

（andforagestocome）ourSunisatabout10,000degreesFahrenheit,

andthismeansthatmostoftheSun'slightisconcentratedinthe

yellowbandofthespectrum,fallingslowlyinintensitytowardboth

thelongerandshorterlightwaves.

Thatyellow〃hump〃willshiftastheSunevolves,andthelightof

daywillchangeaccordingly.ItisnaturaltoassumethatastheSun

growsolder,andusesupitshydrogenfuel一whichitisnowdoingat

thespankingrateofhalfabilliontonsasecond一itwillbecome

steadilycolderandredder.（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.oo）

（1）.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

?A.Faintdwarfstars.

?B.TheevolutionarycycleoftheSun.

?C.TheSun'sfuelproblem.

?D.Thedangersofinvisibleradiation.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：LOO）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］主旨題?！边@篇文章主要講述什么？"B選項(xiàng)“太陽(yáng)的變化循環(huán)”。文章第一段...that

sunlightwillbe...theSun,shistory,整篇文章圍繞太陽(yáng)隨時(shí)間變化的一些特征論述。A選項(xiàng)“暗淡

的小行星”；C選項(xiàng)“太陽(yáng)的燃料問(wèn)題”；D選項(xiàng)“不可見(jiàn)的放射危險(xiǎn)”。這幾項(xiàng)均不是文章最主要的內(nèi)

容。答案為B。

（2）.Whatdoestheauthorsayisespecial1yimportantabouttheSunatthepresenttime?

?A.Itappearsyellow.

?B.Italwaysremainsthesame.

?C.Ithasashorthistory.

?D.Itistoocold,

（分?jǐn)?shù)：LOO）

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。”作者認(rèn)為目前太陽(yáng)特別重要的一點(diǎn)是什么？”A選項(xiàng)“它顯示為黃色”。文中說(shuō)

andthismeansthat...bandofthespectrum,可見(jiàn)這一項(xiàng)是正確答案。B選項(xiàng)“它總是保持不變”；

C選項(xiàng)“它的歷史較短”；D選項(xiàng)“它太冷了"。答案為A。

（3）.Whyareveryhotstarsreferredtoas"ghosts”?

?A.Theyareshortlived.

?B.Theyaremysterious.

?C.Theyarefrightening.

?D.Theyarenearlyinvisible.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］推斷題?！盀槭裁春軣岬男切潜环Q(chēng)為‘鬼魂'？"D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈儙缀跏遣豢梢暤摹?。?/p>

中說(shuō)almosttoohottobeseen,...intheinvisibleultravioletrange,說(shuō)明由于溫度太高的緣

故，這種放射線(xiàn)會(huì)不可見(jiàn)，所以被稱(chēng)為“鬼魂”。其他A選項(xiàng)“它們存在時(shí)間很短”：B選項(xiàng)“它們很神

秘、”；C選項(xiàng)“它們很?chē)樔恕?。這幾項(xiàng)與原文不符。答案為D。

(4).Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsarenottrue?

?A.Throughourownunaidedeyes,wewi11findthattheye11owsunlightwi11change

itscolorlittlebylittle.

?B.TheSun,asastar,likeanindividual,alwaysagesandchanges.

?C.Obviously,the"daylight“producedbyanystardoesn'tdependonitstemperature.

?D.Now,theSunisusingitshydrogenfuelataveryrapidspeed.

(分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00)

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］判斷題?！案鶕?jù)這篇文章，下面哪種描述不正確？”從本文第段、第二段第一句話(huà)，以及

文章最后一句話(huà)可知A、D正確：由第二段(obviously...itstemperature)可知C不正確。答案為

Co

(5).ThepassageindicatesthatthechangeoftheSun'syellowcolorisrelatedwith.

?A.thesizeoftheSun

?B.theSun'sage

?C.theamountoftheSun'shydrogenfuel

?D.BandC

(分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。“文章暗示，太陽(yáng)黃色光線(xiàn)的變化與什么有關(guān)?！睆淖詈笠欢蜪tis

natural...steadilycolderandredder可知太陽(yáng)黃色光線(xiàn)的變化與其年齡及氫燃料數(shù)量有關(guān)。答案為

Do

十、{{B}}第二部分非選擇題{{/B}}(總題數(shù)：0,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00)

H^一、{{B}}III.DISCOURSECLOZE{{/B}}(總題數(shù):1,分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00)

Thefollowingistakenfromthetextbook.Readthepassageandfillinthenumberedspaces

(therearemoresuggestedanswersthannecessary).WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.

Weobservetodaynotavictoryofparty,butacelebrationoffreedom

symbolizinganend,aswellasabeginningsignifyingrenewal,as

wellaschange.ForIhaveswornbeforeyouandAlmightyGodthesame

solemnoathourforebearsprescribednearlyacenturyandthree

quartersago.

Theworldisverydifferentnow.{{U}}{{U}}1{{/U}}{{/U}}.Andyet

thesamerevolutionarybeliefsforwhichourforebearsfoughtare

stillatissuearoundtheglobe一thebeliefthattherightsofman

comenotfromthegenerosityofthestate,butfromthehandofGod.

Wedarenotforgettodaythatwearetheheirsofthatfirst

revolution.Letthewordgof