英語閱讀24篇及翻譯

英語閱讀GMDSS

1.

Virtuallyallnavigablewatersoftheworldarecoveredbytheoperationalsatellitesinthe

Inmarsatsystem.EachsatellitetransmitsEGCtrafficonadesignatedchannel.TheEGCchannel

isoptimizedtoenablethesignaltobemonitoredbyasmallreceiveonlyshipearthstationwhich

isdedicatedtothereceptionofEGCmessages.

Aseachmessagewillalsohaveauniqueidentity,theprintingofmessagesalreadyreceived

correctlyisautomaticallysuppressed.Receptionofcertaintypesofmessage,suchasshore-to-ship

distressalertsandmeteorologicalandnavigationalwarningsaremandatoryandcannotbe

suppressedbyshipsintheaffectedarea.

B.(l)Fromthispassage,youmusthaveknownthat.

A.allmessagescanbesuppressedB.everymessagecannotbesuppressed

C.allmessagescouldbemanuallysuppressed

D.eachmessagehasasameidentity

B.(2)Youmusthaveknownfromthispassagethat.

A.onlysmallreceiveshipearthstationcanreceiveEGCmessage

B.allSESwithEGCreceiveEGCmessages

C.EGCmessagescanbereceivedbyanyshipearthstation

D.anymodemshipsareabletoreceiveEGCmessagesinanyposition

B.(3)Itisfortheshiptoreceivedistressalerts,meteorologicalandnavigationalwarnings.

A.optionalB.compulsoryC.notnecessaryD.notimportant

B.(4)ThesatellitesofInmarsatsystemcover.

A.allwatersoftheworldB.allareasfornavigation

C.thewholeglobleD.allovertheworld

I.事實(shí)上，在Inmarsat系統(tǒng)的工作衛(wèi)星覆蓋世界所有通航水域。每顆衛(wèi)星在指定頻道上播發(fā)

EGC信息。EGC信道更完善，使該信號能夠由其指定接收EGC信息的小型船站接收監(jiān)控。

每一電文也有一個獨(dú)特的識別，已經(jīng)正確接收電文的打印被自動抑制。信息某些類型的接收,

比如船到岸遇險報警，氣象警告和航行警告是強(qiáng)制的和不能被抑制的，在船舶受影響的區(qū)域。

(1)從這段話，你必須知道。B.每個信息不能被抑制。

(2)你必須知道，從這段話。B.帶有EGC接收機(jī)的所有船站接收EGC信息

(3)它是對于船舶接收遇險報警，氣象警告和航行警告。B.強(qiáng)制的

(4)Inmarsat系統(tǒng)的衛(wèi)星覆蓋_______。B.所有航行區(qū)域

2.

ThewidespreadmisuseofVHFchannelsatsea,especiallythedistress,safetyand

callChannel16andchannelsusedforportoperations,shipmovementservicesand

reportingsystems,isgivingconcern.

—Channel16mayonlybeusedfordistress,urgencyandverybriefsafety

communicationandforcallingtoestablishothercommunication,whichshouldthen

beconductedonasuitableworkingchannel.

—Portoperationsservicechanneltheonlymessagespermittedarerestrictedto

thoserelatingtotheoperationalhandling,themovementandthesafetyofshipand,in

emergencytothesafetyofpersons.

B.(1)ThefrequencyofVHFCH16is.

A.156.525MHZB.156.8MHZC.l56.7MHZD.l56.5MHZ

D.(2)WhydoesmisuseofVHFchannelscausepotential潛在的danger?

A.Somebodyexpectsouseit.B.Portauthoritydesirestouseit.

C.Thechannelisalwaysincongestion.D.Distressunitmayuseitanytime.

B.(3)Whichbanddidtheauthorityespeciallyconcernaccordingtothispassage?

A.pilotcontrolB.VHFCH16C.portcontrolsD.Allbands

C.(4)WhichofthefollowingdocumentcanguideyoutouseVHFcorrectly?

A.SOLAS.B.MARPOL.C.RR.D.ALRS

2在海上VHF頻道的廣泛濫用，特別是遇險，安全和呼叫頻道CH16,這些頻道用于港口作業(yè),

船舶移動業(yè)務(wù)和船舶報告系統(tǒng)，正在給予關(guān)注。

CH16頻道僅可用于遇險，緊急和簡短的安全通信，其他通信呼叫的建立，(溝通后)然后應(yīng)

在合適的一個工作頻道進(jìn)行。

港口作業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)頻道只允許該消息被限制到那些有關(guān)的操作處理，船舶的移動和安全，在緊急

情況下的人員安全。

（1）VHFCH16的頻率是oB.156.8MHZ

（2）為什么VHF頻道的濫用引起潛在的危險？D.遇險單元可能隨時使用它

（3）根據(jù)這段話，哪個頻道當(dāng)局特別關(guān)注？B.VHFCH16

（4）下列哪個文件可以指導(dǎo)你正確使用VHF?C.RR（無線電規(guī)則）

3.

Notingthegreatimportanceattached附力口的inseveralconventionstotherendering提供of

assistancetopersonsindistressatseaandtotheestablishmentbyeverycoastalstateofadequate

足夠的andeffectivearrangementsforcoastwatchingandforsearchandrescueservices.

Havingconsideredrecommendation40adoptedbytheInternationalConferenceoftheSafety

ofLifeatSea,1960,whichrecognizesthedesirability有禾ll條件ofcoordinatingactivities

regardingsafetyonandovertheseaamonganumberofinter-governmentalorganizations,

desiringtodevelopandpromote促進(jìn)theseactivitiesbyestablishinganinternationalmaritime

searchandrescueplanresponsivetotheneedsofmaritimetrafficfortherescueofpersonsin

distressatsea:Wishingtopromotecooperationamongsearchandrescueorganizationsaroundthe

worldandamongthoseparticipatinginsearchandrecueoperationsatsea.

A.(1)Thenextcontentwillbediscussedof.

A.SOLASB.STCWC.SARD.RR

D.(2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theconferencedesiresthepartiestonoticetherespecttheother'sterritorywatersarevital.

B.Coastalstatesshoulddoeverythingaccordingtotheircapabilities.

C.Intheearly1960s,thereweremerely40nationsparticipatedinSOLAS.

D.TheSARorganizationsneedcooperationwhenparticipatedinSARoperationatsea.

B.(3)Thenumber'40'inthesecondparagraphrefersto.

A.nationsparticipatedinSOLAS1960

B.numberofrecommendationsadoptedinSOLASconference

C.nationsestablishedSOLASConvention

D.thecardinalwordforthe40threcommendation

A.(4)Thismaterialseemstobe.

A.thepreludeofSARConventionB.theendingofSARConvention

C.theconnectingpartofSARConventionD.thetitleofSARConvention

3.注意提供在海上遇險人員援助附加的幾個公約的高度重視,建立足夠每個沿岸國和沿岸值班的

有效安排，為了搜索和救助服務(wù)。

審議建議40被I960國際海上人命安全公約采納，認(rèn)識到在一些政府組織之間關(guān)于海上安全

方面協(xié)調(diào)行動的有利條件，渴望發(fā)展和促進(jìn)這些活動，建立國際海上搜救計(jì)劃，對海上交通需求作

出反應(yīng)，為了海上遇險人員的搜救：希望促進(jìn)世界各地的搜救組織和參與海?上搜救行動的協(xié)作。

（1）本文內(nèi)容將描述oA.SOLAS（國際海上人命安全公約）

（2）下列哪個敘述是正確的？D.搜救組織需要協(xié)作，當(dāng)參與海上搜救行動時

（3）在第二段數(shù)字“40”是指°B.在國際海上人命安全會議通過建議條款項(xiàng)。

（4）這種題材似乎是oA.搜救公約的前言

TO:ALLSHIPSIN1OR

FROM:RCC/SOUTHERNNORWAY,STAVANGERTELEXNUMBER005633163N

FOLLOWINGDISTRESSMESSAGE

RECEIVEDFROM:5BIEM/VCHEVRONPERTHRECETVEDAT010530UTC.

NATUREOFDISTRESS:SHIPSINKING

MAYDAYINPOSITION:12DEGREES36MINUTESNORTH53DEGREES22

MINUTESEAST.SHIPSWITHIN100NMILESFROMTHEVESSELINDISTRESSARE

ASKEDTOREPORTTOTHISRCC.

C.(l)Whatkindofdangerdoestheshipencounter?

A.CollisionB.GroundingC.SinkingD.Abandoning

D.⑵Whatisthetimerecorded?

A.0130UTCB.0105UTCC.0103UTCD.0530UTC

A.(3)Themessageistransferredfrom_____

A.NorwayB.RCCC.shipsinIORD.ChevronPerth

A.(4)WhichofshipsmustreporttoRCC?

A.Lessthan100nmilesfromdistressvessel.B.MorethanlOOnmilesfromdistressvessel.

C.M/V5BIEwhichcomesfromchina.D.Allshipsnavigatedinthisarea.

4.TO（到）：在印度洋的所有船舶

FROM（來自）：ROO挪威南部STAVANGER電傳號碼005633163N

下列遇險信息

已接收來自：5BIEM/VCHEVRONPERTH接收時間在010530UTC

遇險性質(zhì)：船舶正在下沉

MAYDAY（遇險信號）位置：12。36'N53°22'E。要求在遇險船附近100海里范圍內(nèi)的

所有船舶向RCC報告。

(1)船舶遇到什么樣危險？C.正在下沉

(2)記錄DE時間是什么時候？D.0530UTC

(3)遇險信息被轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)來自oA挪威

(4)那些船舶必須向RCC報告？A遇險船舶100海里范圍內(nèi)

5.

Trainingshouldbegivenin:

—Communicationproceduresanddiscipline紀(jì)律topreventharmfulinterferenceinGMDSS

sub-system;

—Proceduresforusingpropagation-predictiontoestablishoptimum最佳的frequenciesfor

communication;

-RadiocommunicationwatchkeepingrelevanttoallGMDSSsub-system,exchangeofradio

communicationtraffic,particularlyconcerningdistress,urgencyandsafetyproceduresand

radiorecords;

-UseoftheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet;

-monitoringadistressfrequencywhilesimultaneouslymonitoringorworkingonatleastone

otherfrequency;

-Shipreportingsystemsandprocedures;

-RadiocommunicationproceduresoftheIMOMERSAR;

-Radiomedicalsystemsandprocedures;

-Causeoffalsedistressalertsandmeanstoavoidthem.

C.(1).Whichofthefollowingdescriptionisappropriatefortheexplanation解釋of“training”？

A.Amotortrainisinprogress.B.Disciplineprogramisunderway

C.DisciplineprogramplannedD.Itisanunsuccessfulevent.

D.(2).WherecanyoufindoutInternationalPhoneticAlphabet?

A.MARPOLB.InmarsatC.SOLASD.INTERCO

A.(3).Wherecantheradiocommunicationprocedurespossiblybefindout?

A.MERSAR.B.SOLASC.MARPOLD.COLREG

B.(4).Whichofthefollowingisfalse?

A.CommunicationproceduresanddisciplinearehelpfulinGMDSSsub-system.

B.Shipreportsystemandproceduresshouldnotbeknownbysecond-classradioofficers,as

thedeckofficersknow.

C.Tomonitoradistressfrequencywhileworksonantherworkingfrequency.

D.Radiomedicalsystemsandproceduresshouldbeunderstoodbysecond-classradio

electroniccertificateholders.

5.培訓(xùn)應(yīng)給予：

---通信程序和紀(jì)律，以防止有害干擾，在全球海上遇險和安全系統(tǒng)的子系統(tǒng)；

…使用傳播預(yù)測，建立通信的最佳頻率的程序；

--無線電通信值班保持在有關(guān)的所有GVDSS分系統(tǒng)，無線電通訊流量交換，特別是有關(guān)遇險,

緊急和安全程序和無線電記錄；

…使用國際字母拼讀法

一監(jiān)聽遇險頻率，同時監(jiān)聽或至少一個其他頻率工作；

…船舶報告系統(tǒng)和程序；

???IMOMERSAR（國際海事組織商船搜救手冊）的無線電通信程序

一無線電醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)和程序

一誤報警的取消方法和防止誤報警

（1）下列哪個敘述是恰當(dāng)?shù)膶τ谂嘤?xùn)的解釋？C.紀(jì)律程序計(jì)劃

（2）哪里你可以找出國際字母拼讀法？D.INTERCO

（3）哪里可能可以找到無線電通信程序？A.MERSAR商船搜救手冊

（4）下列哪個是錯誤的？B.船舶報告系統(tǒng)和程序，不應(yīng)該被二級無線電人員及甲板人員知道

6.

①Coaststationswhichuse2182kHzforcallingshallbeabletouseatleastoneother

frequencyintheauthorizednJ,授權(quán)bandsbetween1605kHzand2850kHz.(2)Coast

stationsauthorizedtouseradiotelephonyononeormorefrequenciesotherthan2182kHzin

theauthorizedbandsbetween1605kHzand2850kHzshalluseclassJ3Eemissionson

thosefrequencies.③Coaststationopentothepubliccorrespondenceserviceononeor

morefrequenciesbetween1605kHzand2850kHzshallalsobecapableoftransmitting

classH3EandJ3Eemissionwithacarrierfrequencyof2182kHz,andofreceivingclass

A3E,H3EandJ3Eemissionswithacarrierfrequencyof2182kHz.④Oneofthe

frequencieswhichcoaststationsarerequiredtobeabletouseisprintedinheavytypeinthe

ListofCoastStationstoindicatethatitisthenormalworkingfrequencyofthestations.

Supplementary補(bǔ)充的frequencies,ifassigned,areshowninordinarytype.⑤Working

frequenciesofcoaststationsshallbechoseninsuchamanner方式astoavoidinterference

withotherstations.

D.(l)Whatcapabilitiesshouldhavewhencoaststationsprovideshipswiththepublic

correspondenceserviceononeormorefrequenciesbetween1605kHzand2850kHz

A.TransmittingclassH3EandJ3Eemissionwithacarrierfrequencyof2182kHz

B.ReceivingclassA3E,H3EandJ3Eemissionswithacarrierfrequencyof2182kHz

C.BothtransmittingandreceivingclassA3E,H3EandJ3Ewithacarrierfrequency

of2182kHz,andofreceivingclass

D.TransmittingclassH3EandJ3Eemissionwithacarrierfrequencyof2182kHz,

andofreceivingclassA3E,H3EandJ3Eemissionswithacarrierfrequencyof

2182kHz

A.(2)Whycoaststationsshallbecapableofworkingonatleastoneotherfrequencyinthe

authorizedbandsbetween1605kHzand2850kHz?

A.Themainpurposeof2182kHzisdistressandsafetycommunications

B.Thisfrequencyisalwayscongested

C.Thenumberofworkingfrequencyinbandsbetween1605kHzand2850kHzisthe

morethebetter

D.Inordertocontroltheoutputpowereffectively

D.(3)Whatdoesthephrase“heavylype”meanintheitem④？

A.Theweightofthetypeisheavy

B.Thetransmitterisveryheavy

C.Thereceiverisveryheavy

D.Thickink

D.(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?

A.Workingfrequenciesofcoaststationsshallbechoseninsuchamannerastoavoid

interferencewithotherstations

B.WorkingfrequenciesshouldbeprintedintheListofCoastStations

C.Normalworkingfrequencyshouldbeprintedinheavytype

D.Allcoaststationsshouldbeprovidedwithsupplementaryfrequencies

6.①海岸電臺使用2182KHz呼叫，應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠使用在1605KHz和2850KHz之間認(rèn)可頻帶的至少一個

其他頻率。

②在1605kHz和2850kHz之間的授權(quán)頻段2182kHz以外的一個或多個頻率授權(quán)使用無線電話的

海岸電臺應(yīng)在這些頻率上使用J3E類型發(fā)送。

③在1605KHZ和2850KHZ之間的一個或多個頻率上開放公眾通信業(yè)務(wù)的海岸電臺應(yīng)該能夠在

2182KHZ的一個載波頻率發(fā)射H3E和J3E發(fā)射類型，和在2182KHZ的一個載波頻率接收A3E,H3E和

J3E發(fā)射類型。

④海岸電臺的一個頻率被要求用重型(粗黑字體)印在海岸電臺表里，表明它是該臺的正常工作

頻率。補(bǔ)充的頻率，如果分配，被顯示在普通型(一般字體)。

⑤海岸電臺的工作頻率應(yīng)該選擇這樣方式，避免與其他臺干擾。

(1)什么功能應(yīng)有，當(dāng)海岸電臺在1605KHz和2850KHz之間的一個或多個頻率上提供給船舶公眾通信

業(yè)務(wù)時。D.在2182KHZ的一個載波頻率發(fā)射H3E和J3E發(fā)射類型，和在2182KHZ的一個載

波頻率接收A3EH3E和J3E發(fā)射類型。

(2)為什么海岸電臺應(yīng)能夠工作在1605kHz和2850kHz之間授權(quán)頻段的至少一個其他頻率上？

A.2182KHZ的主要目的是遇險和安全通信。

(3)短語“heavytype”在該項(xiàng)目意思是什么？D.粗黑字體

(4)下列哪個敘述是錯誤的？D.所有海岸電臺應(yīng)該提供補(bǔ)充頻率。

7.

Inmarsat-CSESsaresmall,lightweightterminalsdesignedfbrtwo-waymessage

communication.Inmarsat-CSESscannotbeusedforradiotelephonecommunications;they

operateat600bit/sandprovideaccesstotheinternationaltelex/telexnetworks,electronic

mailservicesandcomputerdatabases.Thislowpoweredterminalwithitsomni-directional

antennaandlightweightisapracticalsolution解決方案forinstallationonthesmallestof

vessels.Additionally,Inmarsat-CSEScanserveasaback-upforanInmarsat-ASESon

largeshipsandalsofulfillapotentiallyvitalroleasafixedorportabletransmitter/receiver

foruseonboardshiporinsurvivalcraft.Theomni-directionalantennacharacteristicsare

particularlyvaluable有用的，寶貴的foravesselindistressastheSEScontinuesto

operateeven即使whenthevesselislistingseverely.

C.(l)Inmarsat-CSEScannotbeusedfbr.

A.distressalertingB.store-and-forwarddistressalert

C.telephonecommunicationC.telexmessage

D.(2)WhichofthefollowingisnotamongtheservicesofInmarsat-C?

A.electronicmailboxB.telexmessage

C.shiptoshorecommunicationD.highspeeddata

B.(3)What4sanadvantageofInmarsat-CSEScomparedwithInmarsat-ASES?

A.lack沒有theabilityofvoicecommunicationB.moresuitableforsmallvessel

C.telexmessageD.antennaisverylarge

D.(4)TheADEofInmarsat-CSESincludes.

A.personalcomputerB.printerandpowersupply

C.transceiverD.antenna

7.Inmarsat-C船站的是體積小，重量輕，設(shè)計(jì)為雙向信息通信終端。Inmarsat-C船站不能用于無線電

話通信；他們工作(傳輸速率)在600比特/秒，并提供國際電傳/電傳網(wǎng)絡(luò)，電子郵箱服務(wù)和計(jì)算機(jī)

數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)。這種具有全向性天線和重量輕的低供電終端是一個實(shí)用的解決方案適用于安裝在小型的船

舶上。此外，Inmarsat-C船站可以作為一個備用的，Inmarsat-A用于大型船舶及履行潛在的重要角色

作為固定的，便攜式發(fā)射機(jī)/接收機(jī)在船上或救生艇筏使用。全向天線的特點(diǎn)是對遇險的船舶來說特別

是寶貴的，作為船站連續(xù)運(yùn)作，即使當(dāng)船舶嚴(yán)重傾斜時。

(1)Inmarsat-C船站不能用于。C.電話通信

(2)下列哪個不屬于Inmarsat-C的業(yè)務(wù)？D.高速數(shù)據(jù)傳輸

(3)Inmarsat-C船站與Inmarsat-A比較有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)？B.比較適合于小型船舶

(4)Inmarsat-C船站的ADE(甲板上設(shè)備)包括。D.天線

ZCZCIA01261251UTCNOVDNISHNAVWARN239KATTEGAT.HESSELOEBUGT.

ACRANEISLOSTINPSN.56-05.IN011-52.2E.THECRANEMAKESANSUBSEA

OBSTRUCTION.ABLACK-YELLOWLIGHTBUOYSHOWINGQUICKWHITE

FLASHHASBEENESTABLISHEDAPPROXIMATELY50METRESNORTHOFTHE

POSITION.AYELLOW-BLACKBUOYHASBEENESTABLISHED

APPROXIMATELY100METRESSOUTHOFTHEPOSITION.MARINERSARE

ADVISEDTOKEEPWELLCLEAR.NNNN-ZCZCNE03112300UTCDEC04

NORWEGIANWEATHERBULLETINISSUEDBYVERVARSLIMGAPAA

VESTLANDETSATURDAY11/122004AT2300UTC.GALEORSTORMIS

EXPECTEDINTHEAREAS:NORTHWARDSABOUT25KNOTS,INTENSIFYING

HIGH1031HPAOVERGERMANY,ISALMOSTSTATIONARY.NNNN-ZCZCPL01

NETHERLANDSCOASTGUARDTESTMESSAGETHISISATESTMESSAGE

CONCERNINGTESTOFEQUIPMENT.NNNN

D.(l)Howdomarinerfixtheapproximatepositionofthecraneinthisvicinity?

A.ByGPS

B.Alightbuoyshowingquickwhiteflashmaybefoundbymariner

C.Ayellow-backbuoyhasbeenestablished

D.GPS,alightbuoyshowingquickwhiteflashandayellow-blackbuoyshouldbe

combined

D.(2)Whatisthesubjectofthefirstmessage?

A.261251UTCNovember

B.DanishNovember.Wain239

C.KattegatHesseloeBugt

D.Acraneislost

A.(3)Whatisadvisedinthewarning“IA01”?

A.Wideberthisrequested

B.Renderingassistanceisrequested

C.Anewcraneisrequested

D.lightbuoysshouldbeestablished

B.(4)Whatisnottheweatherconditionaboutthelowpressureat53°N,26°W?

A.Itisbecomingbetterandbetterduetothehighpressure

B.Itisbecomingworseandworse

C.Itismovingnorthwardsabout25knots

D.Itisalmoststationary

8.ZCZCIA01261251UTCH一一月(NOV)DNISH航行警告239KATTEGAT.HESSELOEBUGT.

克令吊(起重機(jī))丟失在位置56-05.1N011-52.2Eo克令吊使得海底阻塞。一個黑黃色燈浮顯示快

速白色閃光已被建立，大約該位置以北50米。一個黃黑浮標(biāo)已經(jīng)建立，大約該位置以南100米。船

員被告知保持遠(yuǎn)離。NNNN

ZCZCNE03112300UTC十二月(DEC)04年挪威的天氣報告由VERVARSLIMGAPAA

VESTLANDET于星期六11/122004年在2300UTC發(fā)出。大風(fēng)或暴風(fēng)(警告)預(yù)計(jì)的地區(qū)：向北大

約25海里，正在加強(qiáng)。高壓1031HPA(1031佰帕)在德國，幾乎靜止(少動)。NNNN

ZCZCPL01荷蘭荷蘭海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)演習(xí)信息，這是一條試驗(yàn)信息，關(guān)于設(shè)備試驗(yàn)。NNNN

(1)船員如何確定在這附近克令吊的大約位置？D.GPS,一個燈浮顯示快速白色閃光和黃黑浮標(biāo)結(jié)合

(2)第一份電文的主題是什么？D.一個克令吊丟失

(3)在警告“IA01”里通知什么？A.要求寬讓(要求遠(yuǎn)離)

(4)大約在53°N,26W低氣壓的天氣情況，本文沒有？B.它是越來越糟。

9.

Themaritimesatellitesystemhasthreemajorcomponents:thespacesegmentprovidedby

Inmarsat,theLandEarthStation(LES)providedbyInmarsatLandEarthStation

Operators(LESOs)andmobileearthstations(MES).

TheInmarsatsystemprovidesshipsatseawiththesametypesandqualityofmodern

communicationsasareavailableashore.Thecapabilityfordirect-dial,automaticconnection

withoutdelayusinghigh-qualitymulti-modecommunicationsisprovidedbyMESs.

Teleprinters,visualdisplayunits(VDUs)andtelephonesets,aswellasfacsimilemachinesand

dataequipment,canserveasperipheral外圍的equipmenttoMESs.

ThenervecenterofthesystemistheNetworkOperationCenter(NOC)Locatedat

Inmarsat'sheadquartersintheUnitedKingdom.

C.(1)Teleprinters,visualdisplayunits(VDUs)andtelephonesetsareofMES.

A.maincomponentsB.mainequipment

C.auxiliaryequipmentsC.auxiliarycomponents

A.(2)TheInmarsatsystemgivesshipandshorestation.

A.thesametypesandqualityofmodemcommunications

B.thedifferenttypesandqualityofmoderncommunications

C.high-qualitymulti-modecommunications

D.peripheralequipment

D.(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.theNetworkOperationCenterisNOC

B.theNetworkOperationCenteristhenervecenteroftheInmarsat

C.MESsprovidesthecapabilityfordirect-dial,automaticconnection

D.MESsandNOCarelocatedatInmarsat'sheadquartersintheUnitedKingdom.

A.(4)TheLandEarthStationsareprovidedby.

A.InmarsatLandEarthStationOperatorsB.mobileearthstations

C.InmarsatLandEarthOperatorsandmobileearthstationsD.Inmarsatsystem

9.海事衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)有三個主要組成部分：國際海事衛(wèi)星組織提供的空間段，國際海事衛(wèi)星組織地

面站營運(yùn)商(lESOs)提供的陸地地球站(LES)和移動地球站(MES)。

Inmarsat系統(tǒng)提供了相同的類型和現(xiàn)代通信質(zhì)量在海上的船舶，同樣適用于岸上。直接撥號，

自動連接沒有延遲使用高質(zhì)量多模式通信的能力由移動地球站MESs提供。電傳打字機(jī)，視頻顯示單

元(VDUs)和電話機(jī)，以及傳真機(jī)和數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)備，可以作為外圍設(shè)備到移動地球站MESs

該系統(tǒng)的主要中心是網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作中心(NOC)位于Inmarsat的總部在英國倫敦。

(1)電傳打字機(jī)，視頻顯示單元(VDUs)和電話機(jī)是移動地球站的。C.輔助設(shè)備

(2)國際海事衛(wèi)星組織系統(tǒng)提供給船站和岸站。A相同的類型和現(xiàn)代通信的質(zhì)量

(3)下列哪個敘述是不正確的？D.移動地球站和網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作中心在英國的Inmarsat總部

(4)陸地地球站由提供？A.國際海事組織地面站營運(yùn)商

10.

AtMFandHFadistressalertattemptmaybetransmittedasasinglefrequencyora

multi-frequencycallattempt.AtVHFonlysinglefrequencycallattemptsareused.

Adistressalertattemptshouldbetransmittedas5consecutivecallsononefrequency.

Toavoidcallcollisionandthelossofacknowledgements,thiscallattemptmaybe

transmittedonthesamefrequencyagainafterarandom隨機(jī)的，偶然的delayofbetween3

and4minutesfromtheinitialcall.Therandomdelayshouldbegeneratedautomaticallyfor

eachrepeatedtransmission.

Stationstransmittingmulti-frequencydistressalertattemptsshouldbeabletoreceive

acknowledgementscontinuouslyonallfrequenciesexceptforthetransmitfrequencyinuse,

orbeabletocompletethecallattemptwithin1minute.

A.(1)Thedistressalertattemptmayberepeatedafteradelayof.

A.3to4minutesB.3and4minutes

C.either3or4minutesD.3or4minutes

D.(2)Distressalertattemptsonmulti-frequencycanbereceivedacknowledgementson

A.distressfrequencyB.multi-frequency

C.transmittingfrequencyD.anyfrequenciesbeingfree

C.(3)adistressalertattemptcanbetransmittedonlyonasinglefrequency.

A.AtMFB.AtHFC.AtVHFD.BothatMFandHF

A.(4)Therandomdelaycanbemadeforeachrepeatedtransmission.

A.automaticallyB.manually

C.automaticallyandmanuallyC.automaticallyormanually

10.在MF和HF遇險警報嘗試可能會被作為單頻呼叫嘗試或多頻呼叫嘗試發(fā)送。在VHF只能使用

單頻呼叫嘗試。

一個遇險報警嘗試應(yīng)在一個頻率上（單頻）發(fā)送5遍連續(xù)呼叫。為了避免呼叫沖突和收妥確認(rèn)的

漏掉，這種呼叫嘗試可以在相同頻率上再次被發(fā)送，在初始呼叫3到4分鐘之間的隨機(jī)延遲后。這種

隨機(jī)延遲應(yīng)自動生成對每一重復(fù)發(fā)送。

發(fā)送多頻遇險報警嘗試的電臺應(yīng)該能夠在所有頻率上連續(xù)接收收妥確認(rèn)，除了在使用的發(fā)射頻率，

或者是能夠在1分鐘內(nèi)完成呼叫嘗試。

（1）遇險報警呼叫嘗試被重復(fù)發(fā)送，在延遲A.3到4分鐘

（2）采用多頻遇險報警呼叫嘗試可以接收收妥確認(rèn)在________D.空閑的任何頻率

（3）一個遇險報警呼叫嘗試只能在一個單一頻率發(fā)送。C.在VHF

（4）隨機(jī)延遲可以被產(chǎn)生，對于每一重復(fù)發(fā)送。A自動地

11.

Whenthesearchhasbeensuccessfultheon-scenecommanderorthecoordinatorsurface

searchshoulddirectthemostsuitablyequippedunitstoconducttherescueortoprovideother

necessaryassistance.

Whereappropriatetheunitsconductingtherescueshouldnotifytheon-scenecommander

orthecoordinatorsurfacesearchofthenumberandnamesofsurvivorsaboard,whetherall

personnelhavebeenaccountedforandwhetheradditionalassistanceisrequired,forexample,

medicalevacuation,andthedestinationoftheunits.

Theon-scenecommanderorthecoordinatorsurfacesearchshouldimmediatelynotifythe

rescuecoordinationcenterorrescuesub-centerwhenthesearchhasbeensuccessful.

A.(l)Theword“direct"is.

A.averbwhichthemeaningisthesameas“instruct”

B.anadjectivewhichthemeaningisthesameas“straight”

C.anadverbwhichthemeaningisthesameas"asper”

D.anarticlewhichcanbereplacedby“the”

B.(2)What'sthephrase“medicalevacuation^^meaning?

A.medicalassistance

B.arrangetotreat治療patientonshore

C.requiremedicinetoland

D.requiremedicineinformationforships

C.(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?

A.Medicalevacuationissometimesnecessaryforashipindistress.

B.On-scenecommanderwillrelayonothershipsinthevicinity.

C.Searchandrescueoperationwillbeinstructedontheon-scenecommanderor

coordinatorsurfacesearch.

D.Theon-scenecommandershouldinformRCCwhenthesearchhasbeensuccessful.

B.(4)What'sThephrase“whereappropriate^canbereplacedby.

A.WheretheshipisnavigatingB.ifpossible

C.iftheshipisatanchorD.buttheexercise

11.當(dāng)搜索已經(jīng)成功(開始)時，現(xiàn)場指揮員或海面搜尋協(xié)調(diào)員應(yīng)該命令最適合的單位進(jìn)行救援或

提供其他必要的援助。

在適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下進(jìn)行救援的單位應(yīng)通知現(xiàn)場指揮或海面搜尋協(xié)調(diào)員在船上幸存者的數(shù)量和名

稱，是否所有人員已經(jīng)找到及是否需要額外的援助，例如，醫(yī)療后送及單位的目的地。

現(xiàn)場指揮員或海面搜索協(xié)調(diào)員應(yīng)立即通知搜救協(xié)調(diào)中心或搜救分中心，當(dāng)搜索已經(jīng)成功時。

(1)單詞“direct”是。A哪個動詞的意思是與“instruct命令”相同

(2)短語“醫(yī)療后送”的意思是什么？B.安排治療的患者上岸

(3)下列哪個敘述是錯誤的？C.搜救操作員將命令現(xiàn)場指揮員或海面搜索協(xié)調(diào)員

(4)什么是短語"whereappropriate"可以由替換？B.如果可能的話

12.

Everyradioinstallationshall:

1.besolocatedthatnoharmfulinterferenceofmechanical機(jī)械electricalorother

originaffectsitsproper正當(dāng)?shù)膗se,andsoastoensureelectromagnetic電磁的

compatib