職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類c級(jí)模擬53

職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)模擬53

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處畫線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接

近的選項(xiàng)。

1>Howcanwereducetheriskofcancer?

A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoffD.cutout

2、Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreased

thecostofshippingcargobywater.

A.continuouslyB.quicklyC.excessivelyD.

exceptionally

3、Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternational

situation.

A.permanentB.powerfulC.strikingD.

practical

4、Themostcrucialproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarce

resources.

A.puzzlingB.difficultC.terrifyingD.

urgent

5、Hisnewgirlfriendhadomittedtotellhimthatshewasmarried.

A.failedB.deletedC.refusedD.

rejected

6、Thesubstancecanbeaddedtogasolinetoacceleratethespeedofautomobiles.

A.quickenB.shortenC.loosenD.enlarge

7、Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithalittleknowledgeonly.

A.convinceB.satisfyC.comfortD.

benefit

8、Weshouldcontemplatedtheproblemfromallsides.

A.deliberatedB.thoughtC.describedD.

designed

9、Hishealthhaddeterioratedwhilehewasinprison.

A.becamebetterB.becameworseC.becamestrongerD.became

weaker

10>Ifyouwantmyadvice,youshouldreviseyourplanforthetriptoBeijing.

A.changeB.exchangeC.enlargeD.

encourage

11、Smokingisinhibitedinpublicplaces.

A.instructedB.inquiredC.forbiddenD.

strived

12、Heissaidtobesufferingfromterminalcancerandhasaskedforeuthanasia

（安樂(lè)死）.

A.acuteB.chronicC.finalD.fatal

13>Ifeltimpelledtotellthetruth.

A.promotedB.inducedC.compelledD.improved

14、It1sprudenttotakeathickcoatincoldweatherwhenyougoout.

A.controversialB.reasonableC.sensibleD.

sensitive

15>Areyoupositivethatthere1sbeennomistake?

A.rationalB.reasonableC.certainD.

bound

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

AnObservationandanExplanation

Itisworthlookingatoneortwoaspectsofthewayamotherbehavestowards

herbaby.Theusualfondling,cuddlingandcleaningrequitelittlecomment,

butthepositioninwhichsheholdsthebabyagainstherbodywhenresting

isratherrevealing.Carefulstudieshaveshownthefactthat80percentof

mothersholdtheirinfantsintheirleftarms,holdingthemagainsttheleft

sideoftheirbodies.Ifaskedtoexplainthesignificanceofthispreference

mostpeoplereplythatitisobviouslytheresultofthepredominanceof

right-handednessinthepopulation.Byholdingthebabiesintheirleftarms,

themotherskeeptheirdominantarmfreeformanipulations.Butadetailed

analysisshowsthatthisisnotthecase.True,thereisaslightdifference

betweenright-handedandleft-handedfemales；butnotenoughtoprovideadequate

explanation.Itemergesthat83percentofright-handedmothersholdthebaby

ontheleftside,butsodo78percentofleft-handedmothers.Inotherwordsz

only22percentoftheleft-handedmothershavetheirdominanthandsfree

foractions.Clearlytheremustbesomeother,lessobviousexplanation.

Theonlyothercluecomesfromthefactthattheheartisonthesideof

themother1sbody.Coulditbethatthesoundofherheartbeatisthevital

factor?Andinwhatway?Thinkingalongtheselinesitwasarguedthatperhaps

duringitsexistenceinsidethebodyofthemothertheunbornbabygetused

tothesoundoftheheartbeat.Ifthisisso,thenthere-discoveryofthis

familiarsoundafterbirthmighthaveaclaimingeffectontheinfantzespecially

asithasjustbeenbornintoastrangeandfrighteninglynewworld；ifthis

isso,thenthemotherwould,somehow,soonarriveatthediscoverythather

babyismoreatpeaceifheldontheleftagainstherheartthanontheright.

16、Wecanlearnalotbyobservingthepositioninwhichamotherholdsher

babyagainstherbody.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Mostleft-handedwomenfeelcomfortablebyholdingtheirbabiesintheir

leftarmandkeeptherightarmfree.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Thenumberofright-handedmotherswhoholdthebabyontheleftside

exceedsthatofleft-handedonesby22%.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Thefactthatmostleft-handedmothersholdthebabyontheirleftside

rendersthefirstexplanationunsustainable.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Thefactthattheheartisontheleftsideofthemother1sbodyprovides

themostconvincingexplanationofall.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Ababyheldintherightarmofitsmothercanbeeasilyfrightened.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Thewriter1sexplanationofthephenomenonissupportedbythefactthat

babiestendtobemorepeacefulifheldintheirmother*sleftarmsthanin

therightarms.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：①第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段

選擇1個(gè)小標(biāo)題；②第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

CaringfortheOld

1.Theolddonothavetolookexclusivelytothepast.Relievedofsome

oflife*sresponsibilitiesandfortifiedbymanyyearsofexperienceand

knowledge,theymayhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtospendtheirtimeenjoyably

thantheydidintheiryouth.Andnotallenjoymentisrestrictedtothemental

orphilosophical.Healthyphysicalactivityremainsquitepossibleformost

ofuswellintoourlateryears.

2.Oldpeoplesometimesdisplaysurprisingfreedomandforthrightnessin

theexpressionoftheirthoughtsandfeelings,andanabilitytotransmit

affection.Itisasthoughsomeoftheritualswhichconstrictusinearlier

lifefallaway.

3.Butahigherpercentageofpeoplesufferfromemotionaldistressin

oldagethanatanyothertimeinadultlife,andthegapbetweenneedand

careisoftenfilledbydubiousmeasures,suchasheavy-handedprescription

ofmedicine.Formanyyearsitwasassumedthatoldpeoplewerenotappropriate

candidatesforpsychotherapy.Butafewclinicianshaverisentothechallenge

anddiscoveredthatindividualandgrouppsychotherapyisjustaseffective

withtheoldaswiththeyoung.

4.Itiseasytounderstandwhyanearthquakecausesterror.Yetinold

agetheremaybeterrorofaveryprivatenature,asenseofdisintegration

sometimesstemmingfrominnerconflictszsometimesfromapremonitionofdeath

orthefearofbecomingdependent.

5.Dependencyisagrimchoice：insecurityanddeprivationmustbeweighed

againstlossofautonomyandintegrity.Butifthereisnothingshamefulabout

thedependencyofababyorayoungchild,thereshouldbenothingshameful

aboutthedependenciesnaturalwitholdageanddiminishingphysicalresources.

6.Thecomplexityandimpersonalityofthebureaucraticestablishments,

whichhavethemeanstoprovidehelp,areoftenthreateningtooldpeople.

Theyoungergenerationtoday,ontheotherhand,willhavehadmanydecades

tointeractwith"thesystem11bythetimetheyreacholdage.

7.Manyofus,includinghealthcareproviderszassumethatweknowwhat

oldpeopleanddyingpeoplewant,butourassumptionsareoftenareflections

ofourownthoughtsandfeelingsbasedonpersonalinterpretationsofscanty

bitsofobservation.Suchassumptionsarereallyanexcusetoavoidclose

contactwiththeterminallyill.Assumingwe"know”whattheywantzweobserve

ourselvesfrombeingwiththem,andsharingtheirthoughtsabouttheendof

life.

8.Wesometimesassume,wrongly,thatoldpeoplearetooconfusedorsenile

tobeawareofthenearnessofdeath.Inconsequence,communicationbetween

adyingandothersissubjecttoextraordinaryomissionsanddistortions.

“Protecting"thedyingfromknowledgeoftheirconditionoftenservestoprotect

usfromtheuncomfortableprospectoftalkingaboutdyinganddeath.Evasions

likethisonlyleadtoincreasingisolationatatimewhenemotionalhonesty

andunderstandingaremostneeded.

A.KnowingBetterHowtoEnjoyLife

B.FreedominExpression

C.PsychotherapyEffectivewithSomeoftheOld

D.PeriodofGreaterEmotionalDistress

E.Dependency,aGrimChoice

F.Guiltiness.Dependency

23、Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26、Paragraph5

27>Oldpeoplemaywellbeactivein.

A.howtoshowlovetoothers

B.howtoshowangertoothers

C.yetweknowwearewrong

D.variouskindsofsports

E.butweareoftenwrong

F.thatoldpeopledependonothers

28、Oldpeoplesometimesknowbetter.

29、Itisanaturalthing.

30、Weoftenthinkthatweknowthefeelingofadyingperson,.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一答

AGayBiologistMolecularbiologistDeanHamerhasblueeyes,lightbrown

hairandagoodsenseofhumor.Hesmokescigarettes,spendslonghoursin

anoldlaboratoryattheUSNationalInstituteofHealth,andinhisfree

timeclimbsupcliffsandpointshisskisdownsteepslopes.Healsohappens

tobeopenly,matter-of-factlygay.

WhatisitthatmakesHamerwhoheis?Whatzforthatmatter,accounts

forthetalentsandtraitsthatmakeupanyone1spersonality?Hamerisnot

contentmerelytoasksuchquestions：heistryingtoanswerthemaswell.

Apioneerinthefieldofmolecularpsychology,Hamerisexploringtherole

ofgenesingoverningtheverycoreofourindividuality.Toaremarkable

extent,hisworkonwhatmightbecalledthegay,thrill-seekingandquit-smoking

genesreflectshowowngeneticpredispositions.

Thatwork,whichhasappearedmostlyinscientificjournals,hasbeen

gatheredintoanaccessibleandquitereadableforminHamer1screativenew

book,LivingwithOurGenes."Youhaveaboutasmuchchoiceinsomeaspect

ofyourpersonality,"Hamerandco-authorPeterCopelandwriteinthe

introductorychapter,"asyoudointheshapeofyournoseorthesizeof

yourfeet".

Untilrecently,researchintobehavioralgeneticswasdominatedby

psychiatristsandpsychologistszwhobasedtheirmostcompellingconclusions

abouttheimportanceofgenesonstudiesofidenticaltwins.Forexample,

psychologistMichaelBaileyofNorthwesternUniversityfamouslydemonstrated

thatifoneidenticaltwinisgay,thereisabouta50%likelihoodthatthe

otherwillbetoo.Sevenyearsago,Hamerpickedupwherethetwinstudies

leftoffzhominginonspecificstripsofDNAthatappeartoinfluenceeverything

frommoodtosexualorientation.

Hamerswitchedtobehavioralgeneticsfrombasicresearch,afterreceiving

hisdoctoratefromHarvard,hespentmorethanadecadestudyingthebiochemistry

ofaproteinthatcellsusetometabolizeheavymetalslikecopperandzinc.

Ashewasabouttoturn40zhowever,Hamersuddenlyrealizedhehadlearned

asmuchabouttheproteinashecaredto."Frankly,Iwasbored,"heremembers,

"andreadyforsomethingnew.”

Homosexualbehavior,inparticular,seemedripeforexplorationbecause

fewscientistshaddaredtacklesuchanemotionallyandpoliticallycharged

subject,"11magay,nHamersayswithashrug,"butthatwasnotamajormotivation.

Itwasmoreofaquestionofintellectualcuriosity—andthefactthatnoone

elsewasdoingthissortofresearch.n

31>ThefirstparagraphdescribesHamer1s.

A.looks,hobbiesandcharacter

B.viewpointonhomosexuality

C.uniquelife-style

D.scientificresearchwork

32、Hamerwasa.

A.psychiatristB.physiologist

C.chemistD.biologist

33、WhatisHamerdoingnow?

A.Heisexploringtheroleofgenesindecidingone1sintelligence.

B.Heisexploringtheroleofgenesindecidingone*spersonality.

C.HeiswritingabookentitledLivewithOurGenes.

D.Heistryingtoanswersomequestionsonatestpaper.

34、WhathappenedtoHamer1sresearchinterest?

A.Heturnedtobasicresearch.

B.Hestickedtobasicresearch.

C.Heturnedtobehavioralgenetics.

D.Hestickedtobehavioralgenetics.

35、AccordingtoHamer,whatwasoneofthemainreasonsforhimtochoose

homosexualbehaviorashisresearchsubject?

A.Heisagayandhewantstocurehimself.

B.Hewascuriousaboutitasascientist.

C.Hewascuriousaboutitlikeeveryoneelse.

D.Itisasubjectthatcanleadtopoliticalsuccess.

弟一^扁

SilentandDeadly

Transientischemicattacks(TIAS),ormini-strokes,resultfromtemporary-

interruptionsofbloodflowtothebrain.Unlikefullstrokes,theypresent

symptomslastinganywherefromafewsecondsto24hours.Rarelydotheycause

permanentneurologicaldamage,buttheyareoftenprecursorsofamajorstroke.

n

"Ourmessageisquiteclear,saysDr.RobertAdamszprofessorofneurology

attheMedicalCollegeofGeorgiainAugust."TIAS,whilelessseverethan

strokesintheshortterm,arequitedangerousandneedaquickdiagnosis

andtreatmentaswellasappropriatefollow-uptopreventfutureinjury.n

Unfortunately,mini-strokesaregreatlyunderdiagnosed.Astudyconducted

fortheNationalStrokeAssociationindicatesthat2.5%ofalladultsaged

18orolder(about4.9millionpeopleintheU.S.)haveexperiencedaconfirmed

TIA.Anadditional1.2millionAmericansovertheageof45,thestudyshowed,

havemostlikelysufferedamini-strokewithoutrealizingit.Thesefindings

suggestthatifthepublicknewhowtospotthesymptomsofstroke,especially

mini-strokeszandsoughtpromptmedicaltreatment,thousandsoflivescould

hesavedandmajordisabilitycouldbeavoided.

Theproblemisthatthesymptomsofamini-strokeareoftensubtleand

passing.Nonetheless,therearesignsyoucanlookoutfor：

*Numbnessorweaknessintheface,armorleg,especiallyononesideof

thebody.

★Troubleseeinginoneorbotheyes.

*Confusionanddifficultyspeakingorunderstanding.

*Difficultywalking,dizzinessorlossofcoordination.

*Severeheadachewithnoknowncause.

Alongwiththesesymptomszresearchershaveidentifiedsomekeyindicators

thatincreaseyourchancesofhavingafull-blownstrokeafteraTIA：ifyou're

over60,haveexperiencedsymptomslastinglongerthan10minutes,feelweak

andhaveahistoryofdiabetes.

Aswithmanydiseaseszyoucanhelpyourselfbychangingyourlifestyle.

Thefirstthingsyoushoulddoarequitsmoking,limityourintakeofalcohol

tonomorethanadrinkortwoadayandincreaseyourphysicalactivity.

Eventhosewhosufferfromhighbloodpressureordiabetescanimprovetheir

odds—andminimizecomplicationsiftheydohaveastroke—bykeepingtheir

illnessundercontrol.

Ifyouexperienceanyofthesymptoms,yourfirstcallshouldbetoyour

doctor.Itcouldbethecallthatsavesyourlife.

36、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofmini-strokes?

A.Thecauseofthemremainsunidentified.

B.Theyseldomcausepermanentneurologicaldamage.

C.Thesymptomsofthemareoftenpassing.

D.Theyarenotunrelatedtomajorstrokes.

37^Topreventmini-strokesfromturningintomajorstrokes,itisimportant

to.

A.savethousandsoflives

B.avoidmajordisability

C.seekpromptmedicaltreatment

D.preventfutureinjury

38、Thepassageindicatesthatthesymptomsofmini-strokes.

A.arealwayseasytospot

B.arefrequentlyhardtorecognize

C.usuallylastacoupleofdays

D.canbynomeansbeavoided

39、Allofthefollowingmaybesignsofmini-strokesEXCEPTfor

A.troubleseeinginoneeye

B.numbnessintheface

C.lossofcoordination

D.severeheadachecausedbyexternalinjury

40、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmini-strokesare.

A.moredangerousthanmajorstrokes

B.silentanddeadly

C.difficulttocure

D.suretoleadtomajorstrokes

第二—答

RoadTripVacations

It*ssummer.IntheUnitedStates,it*stheseasonofswimmingpools,

barbeques,campingandroadtrips.

Roadtripvacationswherethecarjourneyispartofthefunareespecially

popularwithcollegestudents,wholiketoexplorethecountryonwheels.

Thesebudgettripsareidealforstudentswhooftenhaveplentyoffreetime

butlittlemoney.

"EversinceIwenttocollege,I'vebeentravelingaroundalot,exploring

thecountry,"saidAustinHawkinsza19-year-oldcollegestudentfromNew

York.Thissummer,Hawkinsandhisfriendshavespentweekendstravelingin

NewEngland.

"Thebestpartaboutcartrips"zsaidHawkins,"isthatyoucanbespontaneous.

Onaroadtrip,ifyougetinterestedinthingsyouseealongthewayyou

canstopandexplore.n

MattRoberts,a20-year-oldstudentfromOhiowhodrovetoMontreal,Canada,

agrees."Withroadtripsyoudon11havetoplaninadvance,youcanjustget

intoacaranddrive.n

Evenwithhighgasprices,drivingwithfriendsischeaperthanflying.

Robertspaidabout40dollarsforgas,butaroundtripplaneticketwould

havecostnearly400dollars.

Drivingtripsfirstbecamepopularinthe1920s.Newlypavedroadsand

improvedcarsmadeitpossibletotravellongerdistances.Motelsstarted

appearingoutsidecities.

Bythe1950szcarownershipbecamethenorm.ConstructionoftheU.S.

interstatehighwaysystembeganin1956andmotelandrestaurantchainspopped

upeverywheremakinglongdistancetripseasier.

Today,theU.S.hasthehighestcarownershiprateintheworld.Only8

percentofAmericanhomeshavenocar,accordingtothemostrecentU.S.

census.

Thoughmanycollegestudentsdon11ownacar,mosthaveaccesstoone.

OnmanyofHawkins*tripsztheyusedaborrowedvan.

Hawkins1mostmemorableroadtriptookplaceoverspringbreak.Heand

twofriendsdrovefromNewYorktoNewOrleanstovolunteer,helpingrebuild

thecityafterHurricaneKatrinahititlastJuly.Theycrossedthecountry

intwodaysandsleptintheircarinchurchparkinglots.

Roberts1roadtriptoCanadalastwinterwasevenmoreeventful.Uponarriving

inMontrealztheywerelostinablizzardandshiveringinthe—25~cold.To

findtheirhotel,theyturnedonalaptopanddrovearoundincirclesuntil

theyfoundaspotwithwirelessInternetcoverage.

HIknowweshouldhaveplannedbetter,butwe*reyoung.Now,whenIsee

thoseguysIalwayssay：1Rememberwhenwewerelostinthesnowstorm!1I'11

neverforgetthat.”

41>WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofAmericancollegestudents?

A.Theyhavelittlemoney.

B.Theyliketravelingbybike.

C,Theyliketoexplorethecountry.

D.Theyoftenhaveplentyoffreetime.

42、WhatwillHawkinsdowhenheseessomethinginterestingonaroadtrip?

A.Hewillturnback.

B.Hewilldrive!around.

C.Hewi