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職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級模擬38
第1部分:詞匯選項
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線,請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最為接
近的選項。
1>Couldyoupleasetellmeyourstandardswhenselectingacandidate?
A.opinionsB.criterionC.criteriaD.
understanding
2、Althoughwehadquarreledwitheachotheryesterday,shestillturnedtome
forhelpthismorning.
A.askB.payC?oweD.hope
3、Iamverysorryforringingyoulatelastnight.
A.simplyB.terriblyC.eagerlyD.largely
4、ThismailIwrotetomymomwasdeliveredthismorning.
A.receivedB.lostC.sentD.found
5、Thewholeneighborhoodhasbeenequippedwithfacilitiesforrecycling
householdrefuse.
A.rejectionB.liquidC.appliancesD.garbage
6、Havingworkedhardforawholeweek,Iamlookingforwardtotheweekend.
A.requestingB.expectingC.waitingforD.looking
for
7、Idon11knowwhatmakesChristinasoattractivetoyoungmen.
A.charmingB.specialC.differentD.beautiful
8、Bothcountrieshavebeenmakingeffortstoeasetension.
A.stopB.decreaseC.relieveD.analyze
9、Hundredsofyearsago,ourancestorscametothislandandsettleddown.
A.forebearsB.grandparentsC.descendantsD.uncles
10>Ashehadalreadybeenaccustomedtolivinginthecountryside,Jacksonrefused
tomovetothecity.
A.usedtoB.gotusedtoC.beenfondtoD.preferred
11>Mr.GreenhasneverbeentoChina.Asaresultheknowslittleaboutthis
country.
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.ConsequentlyD.Why
12、Heaccusedthatcompanyofbreakingthecontract.
A.tearingB.writingC.breachingD.
concealing
13、Thearmylaunchedseveralairraidsyesterdaymorning.
A.hitsB.insultsC.attacksD.bombs
14、ThehugeOlympicParkwillbebuiltoutsidethecity.
A.bigB.wonderfulC.significantD.fantastic
15>Refugeesqueueduptowaitforthefood.
A.linedB.stoodC.gotD.registered
第2部分:閱讀判斷
下面的短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供
的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤的信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息
中沒有提及,請選擇C。
AmericanSports
TheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.SportsinAmericatakeavariety
offorms:organizedcompetitivestruggles,whichdrawhugecrowdstocheer
theirfavoriteteamtovictory;athleticgames,playedforrecreationanywhere
sufficientspaceisfound;andhuntingandfishing.Mostsportsareseasonal,
sothatwhatishappeninginsportsdependsuponthetimeofyear.Somesports
arecalledspectatorsports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatexceedsthe
numberplayinginthegame.
BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itisplayedthroughoutthe
springandsummer,andprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall.
Althoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseballzperhapstheonemostnearly
likeitistheEnglishgameothergameofcricket.
Footballisthemostpopularsportinthefall.Thegameoriginatedas
acollegesportmorethan75yearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmostevery
collegeand.universityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsome
ofthelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyas80,000people.The-gameisnot
thesameasEuropeanfootballorsoccer.InAmericanfootballthereare11
playersoneachteam,andtheyaredressedinpaddeduniformsandhelmets
becausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.
BasketballisthewritersportinAmericanschoolsandcolleges.Like
football,basketballoriginatedintheUSandisnotpopularinothercountries.
ManyAmericanspreferittofootballbecauseitisplayedindoorsthroughout
thewinterandbecauseitisafastergame.Itisaverypopulargamewith
highschools,andinmorethan20states,state-widehighschoolmatchesare
heldyearly.
Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestling,boxing;andhorseracing.
Althoughhorse-racingfanscallthemselvessportsmen,theaccuracyofterm
isquestionable,asonlythejockeyswhoridethehorsesintheracescan
beconsideredathletes.Theso-calledsportsmenarethespectatorszwhodo
not"assemble"primarilytoseethehorserace,buttobetupontheoutcome
ofeachrace.Gamblingistheattractionofhorseracing.
16、HuntingandfishingaremainlyfavoredbymenyoungandoldintheUS.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17>Theprofessionalbaseballteamsthatplaywellareallowedtoplayin
thefallaftertheregularbaseballseasonsofspringandsummer.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18>BaseballsharesmanyfeatureswiththeEnglishgameofcricket.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19、Footballcanbeclassifiedasaspectatorsport.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20、ManyAmericanslikebasketballbetterthanfootballbecausethelatter
issoharshthatplayershavetowearspecialuniforms.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21、BasketballinAmericanissopopularwithuniversitiesthatnation-wide
universitymatchesareheldyearly.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22、Horse-racingfanscannotbeconsideredsportsmenbecausetheyare
spectatorswhoseprimaryinterestisgambling.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:概括大意與完成句子
下面的短文后有2個測試任務(wù):(1)第23?26題要求從所給6個選項中為第2、3、4、5段
每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題;⑵第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳
選項。
OrganDonationandTransplantation
1Organdonationandtransplantationreferstotheprocessbywhichorgans
ortissuesfromonepersonareputintoanotherperson1sbody.
2Thenumberofpeopleneedingatransplantcontinuestorisefasterthan
thenumberofdonors.About3,700transplantcandidatesareaddedtothenational
waitinglisteachmonth.Eachday,about77peoplereceiveorgantransplants.
However,about18peopledieeachdaywaitingfortransplantsthatcan*ttake
placebecauseoftheshortageofdonatedorgans.
3Therearenoagelimitsonwhocanbeanorgandonor.Newbornsaswell
asseniorcitizenshavebeenorgandonors.Ifyouareyoungerthan18,you
musthaveaparent*sorguardian1sconsent.Ifyouare18yearsorolder,
youcanshowyouwanttobeanorganandtissuedonorbysigningadonorcard.
4Manypeoplethinkthatiftheyagreetodonatetheirorganszthedoctor
ortheemergencyroomstaffwon11workashardtosavetheirlife.Thisis
nottrue.Thetransplantteamiscompletelyseparatefromthemedicalstaff
workingtosaveyourlife.Thetransplantteamdoesnotbecomeinvolvedwith
youuntildoctorshavedeterminedthatallpossibleeffortstosaveyourlife
havefailed.
5Ifyouneedanorgantransplant,yourdoctorwillhelpyougetonthe
nationalwaitinglist.Yournamewillbecomepartofapoolofnames.When
anorgandonorbecomesavailable,allthepatientsinthepoolarecompared
tothedonor.Factorssuchasbloodandtissuetype,sizeoftheorgan,medical
1
urgencyofthepatientsillnessztimealreadyspentonthewaitinglistz
anddistancebetweendonorandrecipientareconsidered.
A.Qualityofdonatedorgan
B.Benefitsoforgandonation
C.Distributionofdonatedorgans
D.Qualityofdonormedicalcare
E.Agelimitsoforgandonation
F.Statusoforgandonationandtransplantation
23、Paragraph2
24、Paraqraph3
25、Paraqraph4
26、Paraqraph5
A.donatedorgans
B.thenationalwaitinglist
C.adonorcard
D.seniorcitizens
E.allpossibleefforts
F.themostsuitablecandidate
27>Thereisagreatdemandfor.
28>Organdonorsrangeinagefromnewbornsto.
29、Doctorswilltrytheirbesttosaveyourlifeevenifyou*vesigned
30、Variousfactorsareconsideredwhendecidingon.
第4部分:閱讀理解
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題確定1個最佳選項。
—AttJ
Different
WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherising
towersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,the
countrysideremainslargelythesame.
Rectangularrowsofricefieldslitterthelonglanesofwaterdesigned
toprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.
TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwestzonlyrice
notcorndominatesthelandscape.
Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustandtelephone
wiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshavebeenreplacedby
sleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmaller,
homecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,
Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrown
upasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmaller
buildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.Littleseemedfamiliar
andIwonderflatbuiltofbrickandmortarhadbecome.
PerhapsIshouldn11havebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehad
beendemolishedandrebuiltasasixstoryapartmentcomplexaswell.Walking
uptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather1sfacepeeringoutofthescreen
door.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferent
fromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodemamenitiesofagasstove,
atoilet,ashowerthiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago.
31>Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein.
A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina
B.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina
C.countrysidebutnotinlargecities
D.everywhere
32、Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.
A.peasantsleadsimilar
B.ChineseirrigatingsystemismoreimpressingthanthatinAmerica
C.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorecornswhileChinesepeasants
raisemorerice
D.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorericewhileChinesepeasantsraise
morecorn
33、TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu.
A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking
B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown
C.inordertovisithisgrandparents
D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities
34、Theauthor1sgrandparents.
A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar
B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners
C.ledatotallywesternizedlife
D.waspoorastheyalwayswere
35、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.FlashbacktoChina
B.FromShanghaitoNanking
C-WuhuToday
D.BackWithMyGrandParents
弟一^扁
Packaging
Packagingisaveryimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimes
motivatepeopletobuyproducts.Forexample,alittlechildmightaskfor
abreakfastfoodcontainedinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.The
childismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninbreakfastfood.Picturesfor
childrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedonapackage,orasmallgift
insideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproductsortoasktheirparents
tobuyforthem.
Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Food
productssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.Althoughasimilar
productinplaincontainermightcostlesszpeopleoftenprefertobuythe
productinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontaineris
free.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.
Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.MaybethepackagehasnEconomy
Size"or11FamilySize"printedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargersizehas
themostproductfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofind
itout,abuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasic
unit.
Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportant
thingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.
Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinside
candothat.
36、"Abuyerwillgetsomethingfornothingninparagraph2mayprobablymean
A.abuyerwillnotgetwhathepaysfor
B.abuyerwillgetmorethanwhathepaysfor
C.abuyerwillgetsomethingusefulfreeofcharge
D.abuyerwillgetmorebutpayless
37、Fromthepassageweknowthebuyerpaysmoreattentionto
A.thesizeofacontainer
B.acontainerwithattractivepicture
C.awell-designedcontainer
D.aplaincontainerwithlowcost
38、Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveinthepassage?
A.It1snotgoodtobuytheproductwhichissoldinaglassordish.
B.Thequalityofacontainerhasnothingtodowiththequalityofthe
product.
C.Thebestchoiceforabuyeristobuyaproductinaplainpackage.
D.Abuyershouldbuywhatheneedsmostratherthanawe11-designedpackage.
39、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Infactglassesordishesusedforpackagingdonotcostmoneyatall.
B."FamilySize"printedonthepackagemeansthatitisrathereconomic.
C.Toachild,eventoanadult,theformisfarmoreimportantthanthe
content.
D.Wordsandpictureswrittenonthepackagearethoughttobean
advertisement.
40、Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoPackageaProduct.
B.HowtoMakeanAdvertisement.
C.HowtoSellProduct.
D.HowtoAttractMoreBuyers.
第二--答
Broadband
Broadbandtechnologyisseenasthekeytothenewdigitaleconomy.
Inthisrapidlychangingworld,mediaandtechnologyinformationcanbe
sentviaphonecallsanddownloadslikemusic,graphics,businessinformation
orfilms.
Thesimplertheinformation,thesmallerthepackageandthenarrowerthe
bandwidthneededtodeliverit.
BroadbandisusedforhighspeedInternetconnectionsatafixedmonthly
rate.Itturnsanexcitingtelephonelineintoahighspeeddigitallinecapable
ofcarryingdataupto40timesconventionalmodemspeeds.
Anydownloadisavailableattheclickofamouse,thereisnodial-up
asthereiswithstandardInternetServiceProviders.
Forhomeownersandfamiliestherearemanyadvantages.Oneofthemost
importantissimultaneousaccesstobothtelephonelinesandtheInternet.
Noqueuesandnodelay.
Forbusinesses,broadbandcanimprovecustomerrelationsandprovidedirect
accesstocorporatee-mailsanddatabases.Entireoperationscangoonline.
41>Thefunctionthatbroadbandtechnologyhasonthenewdigitaleconomy
is.
A.further
B.critical
C.costly
D.global
42、Howmuchdoesauserpayifhehasbroadbandtechnologyinstalled?
A.Itdependsonthelengthoftime.
B.Itdependsonthetimesofdial-up.
C.Hepaysatafixedmonthlyrate.
D.Hepaysalotofmoney.
43、Comparedwiththemodemspeedthebroadbandtechnologycantransmitdata
A.atuptofortytimesofordinaryspeed
B.muchmorefaster
C.atahighspeed
D.withinasecond
44、Whocantakeadvantageofthebroadbandtechnologyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Familymembers.
B.Collegestudents.
C.Bothhomeownersandbusinessmen.
D.Onlybusinessmenandtheirpartners.
45、Withthebroadbandtechnologycompaniescanhavealltheiroperations
done_______.
A.duringtheworkdays.
B.duringthewholeweek
C.online
D.offline
第5部分:補(bǔ)全對話
下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子,其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分
別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
HighDive
CheryStemsaimstogoboldlywherenohumanhasevergonebeforeina
balloon:40kilometersupintotheatmosphere.46.Noonehaseverleapt
fromsuchaheightorgonesupersonicswithoutanairplaneoraspacecraft.
YetStems,anairlinepilot,isnottheonlypersonwhowantstobethefirst
toaccomplishthosefeats.Twootherbravepeople,anAustralianmananda
Frenchman,arealsoplanningtomakesimilarleaps.
47.First,she*11climbintoacabinhangingfromaballoonthesize
ofafootballfield.Thentheballoonwilltakeherhighintothestratosphere,
thelayerofEarth1satmosphere12to50kilometersabovetheplanet.HThe
ascentwilltaketwoandahalftothreehours,nsaidStems.H1111bewearing
afullypressurized,temperature-controlledspacesuit.H
At40kilometers,StemswillbeabletoseethegentlecurveofEarthand
theblacknessofspaceoverhead.Thenshe111unclipherselffromthecabin
anddiveheadfirst,likeabulletzintotheatmosphere.48.
Forhighdive,astronautescapesuitsareakeytosuccess.Currentpilot
andastronautescapesuitsareguaranteedonlyamaximumaltitudeof21
kilometers.DelRosso,aNASAengineerofspacesuitsandlife-supportsystems,
saidthesuitdesignedforStem*sjumpcouldserveasamodelforthelethal
environmentofhigherclimbs.49.Thefirsthazardisoxygen-deficientair.
Anypersonwithoutanadditionaloxygensupplyat40kilometerswoulddie
withinthreetofiveseconds.Thesecondhazardislowatmosphericpressure.
Atmosphericpressureismuchlowerathighaltitudesthanitisatsealevel.
Thelowatmosphericpressureoftheupperstratospherecausesthegasesin
bodyfluidstofizzoutofsolutionlikesodabubbles.50.Otherhazards
includetemperaturesaslowas55degreesCelsius,flyingdebris,andsolar
radiation.
ForStemstosurvivezherspacesuitwillhavetoprotecthexfromallof
thesehazards.HAspacesuitislikeaone-personspaceship,"DelRossoexplained
1
"Youhavetotakeeverythingyouneedinapackagethatslightenoughzmobile
enough,andtoughenoughtodothejob.Youcan11existwithoutit.H
A.Itwillhandleseveralmajorhazards.
B.Escapesuitsaretoughenoughtostandtheatmosphericpressureofthe
upperstratosphere.
C.Fromthere,she111takeadeath-defyingleapbacktoEarthatsupersonic
speed.
D.nIn30seconds,I*11begoingMach(馬赫)speed,nsaidSterns.
E.HowwillStemsmakehergiantjump?
F.Inshort,bloodboils.
第6部分:完形填空
下面的短文有15處空白,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。
FoodSafetyandFoodborneIllness
Foodsafetyisanincreasinglyimportantpublichealthissue.Governments
allovertheworldareintensifyingtheireffortstoimprovefoodsafety.
Theseeffortsareinresponse51anincreasingnumberoffoodsafetyproblems
and52consumerconcerns.
Foodborneillnessesare53asdiseases,usuallyeitherinfectiousor
toxicinnature,causedbyagentsthatenterthebodythroughtheingestion
offood.Everypersonis54riskoffoodborneillness.
Foodbornediseasesareawidespreadandgrowingpublichealthproblem,both
indeveloped55developingcountries.Theglobal56offoodbornedisease
isdifficulttoestimate;butithasbeenreportedthatin2005578million
peoplediedfromdiarrhoealdiseases.Agreat58ofthesecasescanbe
attributedtocontaminationoffoodanddrinkingwater.59,diarrhoealis
amajorcauseofmalnutritionininfantsandyoungchildren.
Inindustrializedcountries,thepercentageofmepopulationsuffering
fromfoodbornediseaseseachyearhasbeenreportedtobe106030%.In
theUnitedStatesofAmerica(USA,forexample,around76millioncasesof
foodbornediseases,
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