中考英語復習被動語態(tài)考點梳理及鞏固訓練課件

語法復習被動語態(tài)Thepassivevoice

英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)主要在“語法選擇”和“完成句子”這兩道題型中考查，以考查一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時及含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)為主。一★

考點趨向

★時態(tài)被動語態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are（not)+過去分詞2一般過去時was/were(not)+過去分詞3一般將來時will(not)+be+過去分詞is/am/are(not)goingto+be+過去分詞4現(xiàn)在完成時have/has(not)+been+過去分詞5含情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞(not)+be+過去分詞被動語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)注意：1）系動詞中的感官動詞

feel,look,smell,taste,sound無被動語態(tài)2）不及物動詞happen,takeplace，belongto,last（持續(xù)）,breakout（爆發(fā)）,breakdown(出故障）等無被動語態(tài)二鞏固訓練()(1)AttheendofthemeetingMissGreen______twominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.

A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgiving【廣州市中考真題直擊】1.語法選擇。C()(2)Asusual,Meihua__________at6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool

A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenupD()(3)Ithinkthatabicycle____________forthistrip.Itwillbefunandgoodforourhealth.

A.shoulduseB.willuseC.shouldbeusedD.willbeabletouseC()(4)-Excuseme,what’sthisfor?-It’sacleanerandit______topickupdirt.

A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.usedB()(5)However,theholiday

differentlyindifferentcountriesbecauseeachculturehasitsownValentine’sDaycustom.

A.celebratesB.iscelebratingC.celebratedD.iscelebratedD()(6)InChina,badminton

everywhere.

A.isplayedB.playsC.wereplayedD.hasplayedA()(7)Heisverysurprisedthatallhousesinthevillage

white.

A.paintB.paintedC.arepaintingD.arepaintedD()(8)Manyhouses

bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.

A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamagedB()(9)George___________thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.

A.tellB.toldC.wastoldD.hastoldC2.完成句子這些花必須天天澆水，否則就會枯死。Alltheseflowers____________________everyday,ortheywilldie.(2)去年我們學校建了一個新游泳池。Anewswimmingpool_____________inourschoollastyear.(3)昨天的會上問了很多問題。 Manyquestions__________________________atyesterday’smeeting.mustbewateredwasbuiltwereasked(4)學生們每周都清潔教室的窗戶。 Theclassroomwindows_____________bythestudentseveryday.(5)上周，懷特先生被邀請做了一個語言學習的講座。Lastweek,Mr.White______________togiveaspeechonlanguagelearning.(6)在中國到處都有人打羽毛球。InChina,badminton_________________everywhere.arecleanedwasinvitedisplayed(7)根據(jù)奶奶的建議，這湯應(yīng)該煮上兩個小時以上。Thesoup

formorethantwohoursaccordingtoGrandma.(8)在中國人民的幫助下，肯尼亞在幾個月前建成了一條新的現(xiàn)代化鐵路。WiththehelpoftheChinesepeople,anewandmodernrailwayinKenya________severalmonthsago.shouldbecookedwasbuilt1.語法選擇?！局锌伎键c練測直擊】()(1)Whowasthebook

?

A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenbyD()(2)Theboy

streetswithoutmoneyintheolddays.

A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadecleanA()(4)Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed

.

A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()(3)Greatchanges

inourcountryduringthepast20years.

A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.weretakenplaceAC()(5)MissWhitesaidsomebeautifulcoats______herintheshop.

A.hadshowntoB.hadbeenshowntoC.hadbeenshownD.hadbeshowntoB()(6)English

inCanada.

A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspokenD()(8)ThePeople'sRepublicofChina

onOctober1,1949.

A.found B.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()(7)He

crossthestreetjustnow.

A.seesB.

sawtoC.wasseenD.wasseentoDB2.完成句子。(1)大火被消防員撲滅了。Thefire

bythefiremen.(2)明年這里將要建一間學校。 Anewschool

herenextyear.wasputoutwillbebuilt(3)他能自己一個人完成這項任務(wù)。 Thistask

byhimself.

下一節(jié)課將寫日記。Adiary

nextclass.(5)這個破了的陶瓷必須馬上扔掉。Thebrokenpottery____________________________

atonce.canbefinishedwillbewrittenmustbethrownaway(6)我們的作業(yè)能按時完成嗎？

ourhomework

ontime?