專題21 狀語從句 (原卷版)

高考英語一輪復(fù)習語法填空專題應(yīng)對策略專題21狀語從句目錄一知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀語從句的基本概念和九種類別的連詞及例句（表時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較）二考點考法九種狀語從句的連詞三真題回顧展現(xiàn)命題趨勢，明確考試目標四真題訓練近幾年高考狀語從句專題訓練五考情分析考情：自2014年全國卷采用語法填空以來，30份試卷中僅考查了6道。一是so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so，二是表示比較的than，三是as…aspossible這一固定搭配中的as，四是引導時間狀語從句，表示“隨著”的as/when。六模擬操練再次鞏固所掌握的知識點體系并能靈活應(yīng)用知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)1.基本概念相當于副詞，在句中作狀語的從句。由從屬連詞引導；從句位于主句前時常用逗號隔開。2.九種類別1)時間1.連詞：when,whenever,as,while,till,until,since,after,before;once,bythetime,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,thefirsttime;assoonas,themoment/minute/instant,instantly,directly,immediately,nosooner...than,hardly...when(一……就……)2.例句：Astimewenton,hissorrowpassed.(=Withtimegoingon,...)(表隨著，只用as)WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl(貓頭鷹).(非延續(xù)，不用while)Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)doinghishomework.(while從句的謂語動詞須具有延續(xù)性)2)地點1.連詞：where(……的地方),wherever(任何……地方)2.例句：Wemustcampwherewecangetwater./Youcansitwhereveryoulike.3)原因1.連詞：because(因為)；since,nowthat,when(既然)；as,seeingthat,inthat(由于)；forthereasonthat(出于這個原因),giventhat/consideringthat(考慮到)2.例句：Hechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Giventhatconflictcannotbeavoided,weneedtolearnhowtomanageit.4)條件1.連詞：if,unless(除非，如果不),provided/providingthat(假如,倘若),onconditionthat(條件是,如果),aslongas,solongas,onlyif(只要)2.例句：SolongasyoumakeRuthhappy,I’mcontent.Unlessyouwearboots,youmaygetbittenbysnakes.Iwillsubscribetendollarsprovidedthatyoudo,too.5)目的1.連詞：sothat（以便）,inorderthat,incase(以防),forfearthat(生怕，以免)2.例句：Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecup.Keepaneyeonthestoveincasethecoffeeboils.(以防咖啡煮沸溢出)6)結(jié)果1.連詞：sothat(結(jié)果),so+adj./adv.that...,such+(adj.+)n.that...(如此……以至……)2.例句：Thewindowwascoveredsothatitwasnotpossibletoseeinside.IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.ThereweresomanycarsthatIlostcount.Hehasmadesuchrapidprogressthatwecanhardlybelieveit.Tomissuchagoodeggthateverybodywantstobehisfriend.7)讓步1.連詞：although,though,while,as,evenif,eventhough,whether...or,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,whichever,nomatterwhat/who/when/where/which2.例句：Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry.Whileallofthemareuseful,theycangetalittlecomplex.Weshouldrespectothersnomatterwhotheyare.Shefeltsurethisfriendshipwouldlast,whateverelsehappened.8)方式1.連詞：(just)as,asif,asthough2.例句：Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,sodoescrying.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.9)比較1.連詞：than,as...as,notas/so...as,as...asusual/possible(=onecan)/necessary/expected2.例句：Sometimesthehostoffersguestsmorefoodthantheyneed.TheresultswerenotasbadasIhadexpected.Theyhaveproducedtwiceasmuchsugarasinthepreviousseason.Pleasemakethesituationsasconcreteaspossible/youcan.考點考法1._____Chinagrowsstrongerandstronger,moreandmorepeoplelearnChinese.（答案為As）2.Beingamotherisn’tasbad____Ithoughtatfirst!（答案為as）3.________welisten,wecannotknowhowtorespond.（答案為Unless）真題回顧語法填空：在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。1.(2019全國Ⅲ卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining______hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.2.(2020全國Ⅰ卷)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso______thefamiliarnearside.3.(2018全國Ⅰ卷)…thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife______walking,cyclingorswimming.4.(2020全國Ⅲ卷)__________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.5.(2016全國Ⅱ卷)Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive____possiblebeforelunch.6.(2016全國Ⅲ卷)Overtime,______thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.考情分析考情：自2014年全國卷采用語法填空以來，30份試卷中僅考查了6道。一是so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so，二是表示比較的than，三是as…aspossible這一固定搭配中的as，四是引導時間狀語從句，表示“隨著”的as/when。解法：理解句意，根據(jù)主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，確定填哪個從屬連詞才意義通順。模擬操練1.(2023屆江蘇蘇州期中調(diào)研)__________thecoldairsouthwardmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,precipitation(降水)istheresult.2.__________hewantstoconvey,thewriterisexpectedtobegoodatsummarizationandChinesetoproduceacoupletwithseveralcharactersthatisexcellentinbothcontentandlanguage.3._________confidenttheridermaybe,largervehiclesontheroadmakethemeasilyhurt.4.(2023屆山西大同二調(diào))___wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.5.(2023屆浙江湖州聯(lián)考)Almostfourintenpeopleadmithavingsufferedatechnology-relatedsmallaccident__________________theypaymoreattentiontotheirelectronicdevicesthantothepavement(人行道).6.…buthishardworkthengoesfornothing—sharkseatthecaptured(捕獲的)fish________hecanreturntotheharbor.7.(2023屆廣東廣州調(diào)研測試)Thereissomuchtotakein_______disciples(學徒)usuallystarttheircareerasyoungchildren,spendingyearsconditioningtheirbodiesandmindsforthestage.8.____timewentby,moreandmorestudentsshowedgreatinterestinourclub.9.Butevenmorethan600years_______itwasbuilt,it’sstillmanagingtoserveupsurprises.10.Tongpaohasriseninnumberoverthepast15years________aworkerinCentralChina’sHenanProvincenamedWangLetianmadeahanfu-stylesuitandworeitinpublicin2003.11.Itwasn’t______1706thatThomasTwiningfoundedtheworld’sfirstdryteaandcoffeeshopinLondon.12.Chinahasseveraladvantages______itcomestotheartificialintelligencefield,butchiefamongthemisChinesecompanies’accesstoahugeamountofdata.13._________aboy,hewastoldthathewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.14.Moreover,________youuseawordquiteoften,itsspellingandmeaningwillbenoproblem.15.Inaword,________moneyisworshiped(崇拜),itcancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,andstrangerstofightandsoon.16.Therearesomanyinvitinggoodsononlineshopsthatmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,can’thelpbeingpersuadedtobuywhattheyactuallydon’tneed____________theythinktheycanbuywhattheylikewithlessmoney.17.Iwasreallysurprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell_____eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.18.“______________________thepatternsandcoloursmaybedifferent,paper-cutssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople,”saysYangHuizi.19.Whereveryoulive,whateveryoudoand_________youare,joinLitteratitomaketheworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolivein.20.Whenyoustarttorunlonger,youwillstarttoeattofuelyourbody,andmayevenfindthatyouneedtoeatmorefoodeveryday_______youdidwhenyouwereoverweight.21.Sothereareteashopownerswho,just____Starbucksdoes,locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomers.22.[2023·湖北省孝感市高三模擬]Apartfromthat,thedecoratedresumesdolittlehelptofindajob________mostHRmanagerspaymoreattentiontoskills.23.…thiskindoflearningwasmuchbetter______sittingatacomputer.24.[2023·遼寧省協(xié)作體一模]________thefactorywasalateraddition,itprovedthatsubsequentlydedicatedcoinmintswerebuiltsomewhereinChinafromtheverybeginning.25.[2023·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研一]Withoutcomplexdecorations,itcombinesbuildingswithscenerysowell________thewholegardenappearstobenaturallyendowed(賦予)．26.[2023·河南省高考適應(yīng)性練習]________ornotyouagree,thesayingdoesreflectitsvitalroleinthecity'sevolution(演變)．27.[2023·常德市模擬]Gettingupearlyhasmanybenefitsforbothyourbody________yourmind.28.[2023·河北名校聯(lián)盟高三調(diào)研]Gettingthatplasticoutofthewateragainisnearlyimpossible,________policymakersshouldfocusonpreventinganymoreofitenteringtheoceansinthefirstplace.29.[2023·南京市考前訓練題二]MackisinthemiddleofhisA-levels,________heistooimpatienttofinishtheyear,soheistakingabreakfromhisstudiestoattempttheworldrecord.30.[2023·河北衡水中學押題卷]Forinstance,youhaveto