專(zhuān)題11 七選五之利用設(shè)空位置解題 （分層練）原卷版

專(zhuān)題驗(yàn)收評(píng)價(jià)專(zhuān)題11七選五之利用設(shè)空位置解題內(nèi)容概覽A·?？碱}不丟分【命題點(diǎn)01設(shè)空在段首】【命題點(diǎn)02設(shè)空在段中】【命題點(diǎn)03設(shè)空在段尾】【微專(zhuān)題段首主旨句易錯(cuò)陷阱】B·拓展培優(yōu)拿高分C·挑戰(zhàn)真題爭(zhēng)滿分【命題點(diǎn)01設(shè)空在段首】1.【2023·湖北省華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)第二次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)檢測(cè)】____4____Andnotalwaysinagoodway.Forexample,inone2011study,teensdoingadrivingtaskinalabtookmoreriskswhentheirfriendswerearound.Researchersalsolookedattheteens’brainsduringthistask.Theysawactivityinapartofthebrainthat’sinvolvedinrewards,whichsuggeststheteenswerechangingtheirbehaviortotrytogetsocialapproval.A．Itcanalsolowertheviewer’sself-control.B．Apopularpostdoesn’tnecessarilymeanitisaqualitypost.C．It’snosurprise:Feedbackfrompeersaffectshowteensbehave.D．Theirbrainsrespondtothoselikesbyturningontherewardcenter.E．Andthatcan,inappropriately,makeusfeellesssuccessfulthanthem.F．Butthose“l(fā)ikes”canhavepowerthatgoesbeyondasimpleconnection.G．Mostofwhattheydoisreadandrespondtopostsbyfriendsandfamily.2.【2023·江蘇省蘇北七市高三二?！俊馹___3____Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.A．Knowyourselfbetter.B．Acceptthepersonyouare.C．Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.D．Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.E．Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.F．Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.G．Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.3.【2023·安徽省皖江聯(lián)盟高三最后一卷聯(lián)考】____39____Askyourselfwhysomanypeoplearedrawntocountlesstraveltripsordestinations.Evenifyoudisagreewitheverythingthattravelagenciessay,exploringtheviewpointsmightexplainwhysomeroutesthatdon’tseemvalidtoyouappealtoothers.Thiswillallowyoutoexplorealternatives,evaluateyourownchoices,andultimatelyhelpyoumakemoreinformeddecisions.A．Exploreotherpointsofview.B．Applytheinformationcollected.C．Inotherwords,gettoknowwhatyou’relookingfor.D．Thenwhataboutthelong-termenvironmentaleffects?E．Butitcanhelpusincreasethenumberofpositivechoiceswemake.F．Therefore,askyourselfaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhatisneeded.G．Ithelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoawiserdecision.4.【2023·湖北省十一校第二次聯(lián)考】Butifyou’rea‘glasshalfempty’typeofperson,couldseeingtheworldthroughrose-tintedglassesworkforyou?Everybeanhasitsblack.____4____Somepeoplesayit’sbesttocelebratethepositivesandignorethenegativepartsofourlives.____5____.VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul,asenseofhumourkeepsthingsinperspective”.PippaKennedysays“beinggratefulforwhatyouhave!”O(jiān)therpeoplerecommenddoingyogaandmeditationaswellasstayingfittohelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.A．AcceptingthishelpsuscontrolouremotionsB．AcceptitandmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfC．it’spossiblethatoptimistsbetterhandleinfectionsD．ButhavingthismindsetcouldhavemanybenefitsE．ButitcouldhelpyouhaveapositiveoutlookonlifeF．itmightencourageyoutohaveamorehopefuloutlookonlifeG．Peoplehavetheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositiveapproachtolife【命題點(diǎn)02設(shè)空在段中】1.【2023·山西臨汾·臨汾第一中學(xué)校校聯(lián)考三?！縒henyouwakeupeverymorning,whatwillyoudofirsttostartyourday?31.Herearesomethingsproductivityexpertsdotogetweekdaymorningsofftoagoodstart.Idrinkaglassofcoldwater.Everymorning,Istartmydaywithabigglassoficewater.32,rehydrating(補(bǔ)充水分)withicewaterhelpsmethinkmoreclearly.Tomakethismorningstepano-brainer,Ifillupacupwithicewaterandplaceitonmynightstandbeforebed.WhenIwakeup,it’srightthereandreadyformewithouthavingtomakemywaytothekitchen.Idoabreathingexercisetogetcentered.Ienjoystayinguplateatnight,sotheearlymorningclubisnotforme.Thesethreesimplehabitshavebeenhelpfulforme:dailyaffirmation(堅(jiān)定信念)，breathingexerciseandgratitudejournaling.Onceawake,Isilentlysayapositiveaffirmation.Usually,itis“Iamcalm.Breathe.”33.Ittakes10minutes,butifIdonothavetime,Iwouldjustdoaone-minutebreathingexercise.Finally,mygratitudejournalhelpsmesettheintentionfortheday.A．IsetmyowngoalforthedayB．IdecidehowIwantmydaytoendC．Lastly,Icreateashortlistofmydailyto-dosD．BecauseyoulackwateraftersleepingallnightE．Althoughit’sappealingtoheadstraightforthecoffeeF．ThenabreathingexercisefollowstodeepenthepositiveaffirmationG．Actuallysmallstepscanbedonetomakeabigdifferenceinyourwork2.【2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·湖南師大附中?？家荒！緼reyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnotknowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.36Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.Identifyaproblemworthsolving.Lookattheworldaroundyouandaskyourself:Whatcouldworkbetter?Whattaskcouldbedonebetterorfaster?Whatannoysyouandhowcouldyoufixit?37Noteveryideawillbeagreatone,butdon’tbeafraidtothinkoutsidethebox.Draftyouridea.Drawoutabasicillustrationofwhatyourinventionwilllooklike.38Listthetypesofmaterialsyouwouldusetobuildthefinishedproject.Don’thesitatetomakemultipledraftsofthesamedesignuntilyouaresatisfiedwiththeresult.A．Orturntoyourolderpeersiftheycanhelpyououtaswell.B．Ifyouenjoycreatingthings,youmayconsiderbecominganinventor.C．Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.D．Becreativewithyourideas.E．Gatherthenecessarymaterials.F．Lookaroundyourhomeforrecycledmaterialsthatyoumaybeabletouse.G．Makenotesabouthowvariouspieceswillgotogether.3.【2023·江蘇南京·南京市第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)】Sometimesdealingwithyournegativeemotionscanbechallenging.Whenlifeisstressful,it’sveryeasytogiveintofeelingsofangerordepression.51Herearesomewaysthatcarhelpyoubetterdealwithawiderangeofnegativeemotions.·Acknowledgeyourfeelings.Dealingwithnegativeemotionscanbedifficult.Butit’simportanttoallowyourselftoexperiencethoseemotions,assuppressing(抑制)themcancausestress.52Forexample,ifyouarefeelingnervous,askyourself,“WhatamIafraidof?”Acknowledgingtheissuecanhelpyoufigureouthowtohandleit.A．Haveatrytochangeyourenvironment.B．Becalmandreasonablewhileyouaretalking.C．It’scommontobefilledwithnegativeemotions.D．Youdon’thavetospendtoomucheffortonthem.E．Whenyouexperienceanegativeemotion,acknowledgeit.F．Focusingonsomethingpositivecanhelptocalmyoudown.G．However,youwillbemoreproductiveifyoucanhandlethem.4.【2023·河北·校聯(lián)考三?！縐nlikeothernaturaldisasterssuchashurricanes,earthquakesareveryhardtoseecoming,evenforscientists.56Thus,specificpracticesforearthquakepreparednessarenecessary.Herearefourstepsyoucantaketoprepareyourselfinadvance.Drop,coverandholdIfyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,drop,takecoverunderastablepieceoffurniture,andholdon.Youcanhideundersomethinglikeadeskortable,withonearmholdingontoalegofthetableandyourotherarmprotectingyourneckandhead.57Inmodernhomes,itisnostrongerthananyotherpartofthehouseandwillnotprotectyoufrominjury.A．Thensendthemtoyoure-mail.B．Theseareallimportantpersonaldocuments.C．Makesureyourhouseholdhasaplanofaction.D．Whateveryoudo,donotstandinadoorframe.E．Ifyoufindtheanswer,youneedtorunawayimmediately.F．Nowadaysearlydetectionsystemscanonlygivesecondsofwarmingahead.G．Ifpossible,removethoseheavyandbigobjectsaboveyourbedimmediately.【命題點(diǎn)03設(shè)空在段尾】1【湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試】Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnotknowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.16Identifyaproblemworthsolving.A．Orturntoyourolderpeersiftheycanhelpyououtaswell.B．Ifyouenjoycreatingthings,youmayconsiderbecominganinventor.C．Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.D．Becreativewithyourideas.E．Gatherthenecessarymaterials.F．Lookaroundyourhomeforrecycledmaterialsthatyoumaybeabletouse.G．Makenotesabouthowvariouspieceswillgotogether.2.【湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題】AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatwaytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.Itisabigresponsibilitytoplanapartyandhaveeverythingorganizedastheyneed.Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant.18Kidshavealotofstereotypes(刻板印象)workingagainstthem,oneofwhichistheirinabilitytofocus.A．It’sbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.B．Theywanttheirkidstohavethebestbirthday.C．Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.D．Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.E．Momscangothroughalltheto-doitemsandlistentotheirideas.F．Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty.G．Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily.3.【2023年重慶市育才中學(xué)高考沖刺考試英語(yǔ)試題】Whensocialmediafilledwithimagesmakesyouquestionyourappearance,opinionsorability,forit’ssoeasyforpeopletogetcaughtinawhirlwind(旋流)ofcomparison,remembertolookupandoutandappreciatethere’saworldofbeautyindifference.16Darenottocompare.Nomatterhowmanyfollowers,comments,likesorviewsyouhave,ifyougettrappedinacompetitivemindset,itcanturnintoabottomlesspit(無(wú)底洞).A．Keepitpositive.B．Searchforinspiration.C．Youcantrydoingsomethingcreative.D．Turnoverforfourwaystogetridofthetroublesomecomparison.E．Makeyoursocialmediachannelsareflectionofwhoyoureallyare.F．Usethemasareminderthatyoudon’tneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.G．Tryspendingtimewithaclosefriendwho’llremindyouofallyourgoodqualities.【微專(zhuān)題段首主旨句易錯(cuò)陷阱】1.【廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開(kāi)學(xué)試題】Whatyou’reexpressingthroughyourbodylanguageisasimportantaswhatyousay.It’saboutlookinginsomeone’seyes,smilingandnodding.Showingwithyourfacethatyou’refollowingwhatsomeoneissayingisreallyimportant.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.Rememberthatlookingintoyourlaptopcameraislikemakingeyecontact,whilebreakingittolookdownwardmakesitappearthatyou’redoingsomethingelse.19“Peoplecanbeconsideredaspoorlistenerswhentheydon’tunderstandwhattheconversationisactuallyaboutonahighlevel.”Dr.Bobbysays.

Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.Maybethey’rereallyjustwantingtoexpresstheirbadfeelings,ortalkabouttheirday.Sodon’ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.A．Listeningrequireslookingatproblemsfromother’sview.B．Infact,peopleonlywanttogettoknowmoreaboutothers.C．Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.D．Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.E．Thisissomethingyoucandotoshowthatyou’rereallylistening.F．Beingabadlistenercanbreakthatperson’strustinyourrelationship.G．Listeningdoesn’talwaysrequireofferingsolutions—quitetheopposite,infact.2.【2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題】TheUpsidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey’reroughingitinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants’moodandwell-beingimprovedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour.16Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWild”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge…andformonthsafterwards,too.A．Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip.B．Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there’sagoodchanceit’llmakeyouhappier,healthier,andmorecreative.C．What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.D．Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.E．Whentheonlylightyou’veseenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.F．Thismeansthatwhetheryou’restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.G．So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.（2023上·江蘇南京·高三校聯(lián)考期中）Thebenefitsofpositiveemotionsneverstopafterafewminutesofgoodfeelingsgobacktonormal.26Itwillservetobuildskillsanddevelopresourcesforuselaterinlife.Let’sconsiderarealworldexample.Achildwhorunsaroundoutside,swingingonbranchesandplayingwithfriends,developstheabilitytomoveathletically(physicalskills),theabilitytoplaywithothersandcommunicatewithateam(socialskills),andtheabilitytoexploreandexaminetheworldaroundthem(creativeskills).27Theseskillslastmuchlongerthantheemotionsthatinitiatedthem.Yearslater,thatfoundationofathleticmovementmightdevelopintoascholarshipasacollegeathleteorthecommunicationskillsmayturnintoajobofferasabusinessmanager.Thehappinessthatpromotedtheexplorationandcreationofnewskillshaslongsinceended.28Researchersrefertothisasthe“broadenandbuild”theorybecausepositiveemotionsbroadenyoursenseofpossibilitiesandopenyourmind,whichinturnallowsyoutobuildnewskillsandresourcesthatcanprovidevalueinotherareasofyourlife.29Why?Becausebuildingskillsforfutureuseisirrelevantwhenthereisimmediatethreatordanger(likethetigeronthepath).AllofthisresearchboilsdowntothefactthatpositivethinkingissousefulfordevelopingvaluableskillsandappreciatingtheBigPictureoflife.Buthowcanyougetyourselftobepositiveinyourlife?30Youprobablyknowwhatthingsworkwellforyou.Maybeit’splayingtheguitar.Maybeit’sspendingtimewithacertainperson.A．Negativeemotionsdotheopposite.B．However,theskillsthemselvesliveon.C．Butmanyofuslookatthingsnegatively.D．Thebiggestbenefitisanimprovedability.E．Thatiswhythe“broadenandbuild”theoryisvaluable.F．Inthisway,positiveemotionshelptobuildvaluableskills.G．Anythingarousingfeelingsofjoy,contentment,andlovewilldothetrick.（2023上·江蘇南京·高三南京外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？计谥校㊣nChinaunderimperialrule,NationalDaywasacelebrationoftheEmperor’sbirthdayorhisrisetothethrone.OnOctober1,1949,MaoZedongdeclaredtheformationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.31TheholidayisheldannuallyinHongKong,Macau,andmainlandChina.ThefirstsevendaysofOctoberarereferredtoastheGoldenWeek.ThisisatimeoftravelandleisurethatiscelebrateddifferentlyinvariouspartsofChina.Peopleincitiesoftentraveltoruralareastorelaxandenjoythequietsurroundings.PeoplefromurbanareasalsotraveltoothercitiesthroughoutChinatotakepartincelebrations.32Eachyear,alargeNationalDaycelebrationisheldinBeijing’sTiananmenSquare.Beijing’sNationalDayfestivalsarefilledwithmilitaryperformances,foodvendors,livemusic,andvariousotheractivities.InBeijingandothercities,musicalanddanceconcertsareheldtocelebrateNationalDay.Crafts,painting,andarangeofotheractivitiescanbeenjoyedbypeopleofvariousages.33ThisfireworksshowisapprovedbytheChinesegovernmentandsomeofthehighestqualityrocketsandexplosivesareusedtofilltheskywithsparklingcolorsofgoldandred.Inadditiontopatrioticcelebrations,NationalDayinChinaisalsoatimeforpeopletoenjoybeingwiththeirfamilies.Familymembersofallageswilloftenusethisasanopportunitytotraveltoacentrallocationtoreconnectaftermonthsofworking.34AlthoughNationalDayisenteredaroundpatriotismandChina’shistory,NationalDayisalsoatimeofshopping.35Sopeopleshouldputabitofmoneytothesideandusethisasanopportunitytopurchasesomeofthethingsthathavebeenontheirwishlistsforawhile.A．Ontheevening,agrandandelaboratefireworksdemonstrationisperformed.B．BeijingisthecenterofthelargestNationalDayactivities.C．ManycompaniesofferverylargediscountsonproductsduringGoldenWeek.D．Eversincethen,thefirstdayofOctoberhasbeenadayofpatriotismandnationalcelebration.E．OnNationalDay,thousandsofsoldiersandcivilianstakepartinthemassiveparades.F．Thishelpseliminatethestressofworkandhelpsmakesurethatfamiliesremainclose.G．ChinacelebratestheChineseNationalDayonOctober1steveryyear,（2023上·廣東東莞·高三東莞市東莞中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Whenyouhearyourfriendpassedanexamthatyouhadfailedearlier,willyoushareherhappiness?Ifyoucanfeelthejoy,congratulations!36StudiesfoundthatFreudenfreudecontributestokindacts,suchashelpingothers.Celebratingthepersonalvictoriesofotherpeoplecanbringonmoreofourown.37Sometimes,yourlossmightreallysting,makingFreudenfreudefeeloutofreach.Ifyouwereraisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithself-worth,youmightmisreadsomeoneelse’svictoryasyourownpersonalshortcoming.Andfactorssuchasmentalhealthandoverallwellbeingcanalsoaffectyourabilitytoparticipateinsomeoneelse’sjoy.38Onewaytosummongoodfeelingsforothersistoaskquestions.Youdon’tneedtowaitforsomeoneelse’sgoodnewstoexerciseFreudenfreude.Cultivatejoybyinvitingotherstosharetheirvictories.39Whenyouspeakwiththem,besuretomaintaineyecontactandlistenattentively.Thisshouldmotivateyoutokeepgoingandmakeyoufeelasifyoureffortswillpayoff.Becauseemotionsarecontagious(有感染力的),showingappreciationcanalsoincreaseFreudenfroude.YoucanthinkofFreudenfreudeassomethingyoucanspreadwhenyou’reexperiencingpersonaljoy.40Startbysharingyourwin,thentelltheotherpersonhowyouappreciatetheirhelp.Practicinggratitudeislikesharingdessert:Bothpartiesenjoythesweetnessofthemoment,whichenhancesFreudenfreudeforthemboth.A．Itisatermthatdescribesthejoywefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds.B．Youmightask:“what’sthebestthingthathappenedtoyouthisweek?”C．Todothis,trygivingotherscreditfortheirsupportthatleadstoyourown.D．WhilethebenefitsofFreudenfreudeareplentiful,itdoesn’talwayscomeeasily.E．TobetterunderstandFreudenfreude,itisimportanttorealizethatitisawin-win.F．Still,generatingFreudenfreudeisworthwhileandtherearewaystoencouragethefeeling.G．Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallFreudenfreude.（2023上·江西·高三鷹潭一中校聯(lián)考期中）Thereareplentyofwaystohavealotoffun,relax,anddosomegoodwhenyouhavetimeoffandyoucanpayattentiontothingsinandaroundyourhome.Havingalittleextratimecanhelpyoutomakethingsbetter—notjustfortheimmediatetermbutforthelongterm,too.46Assessandreviewyourhomeandgarden.Havingavacationfromworkcanbeagoodtimetotakeagoodlookatwhereyouliveandassess

whataboutthesituationworkswellforyou.Reviewingandproperlylookingatyourhomeandgardencanhelpyourelaxandappreciatewhatyoualreadyhave.47Gainingsomeclarityonyoursituationcanactuallygiveyousomepeaceofmind.Gettoknowyourneighborsandneighborhood.48Alittleleisuretimeathomecangiveusthebreathingspacetolookmorecloselyandperhapsbuildnewconnectionswitheitherhumansorothercreatures—asinwildlifewithwhomwelivetogether.49Forexample,kickoffplanningforacommunitygarden,ororganizeagardenharvestexchange.50Youcanhavemuchfunlearningnewthingsaboutgardeningorfoodproduction,cookingandpreservation.Youmightalsoconsiderimprovingyourskillsinplantidentification,wildliferecognition,etc.Theseideasmayinspireyoutostayathomeandusethetimetosetyourselfupforamoresustainablefuture.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowrefreshingitcanbe.A．Learnnewsustainabilityskills.B．Makesmall,affordablechangesforbigresults.C．Sustainabilityskillsarealwaysofgreatsignificance.D．Youcanevenputonsomeneighborhoodeventsorprojects.E．Often,wegetintothehabitofpassingthingsbywithoutreallylooking.F．Herearesomesuggestionsforsustainablewaystousevacationtimeathome.G．Itcanalsohelpyouseewherethingscouldpotentiallybechangedforthebetter.2023年七選五(說(shuō)明文)Passage1【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.____16____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”____17____Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.____18____Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____19____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.____20____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.Passage2【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.___16___You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___17___·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___18___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·___19___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___20___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.AGetoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.Passage3【2023年全國(guó)乙卷】Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.____16____,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.____17____.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“____18____.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.____19____.Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“____20____,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A.AllplantsaredifferentB.Noto