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第1頁(共1頁)2020-2021學(xué)年江蘇省七年級(下)期末英語試卷一、聽力略二、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題I分,滿分10分)14.(1分)__________storybookwrittenbyMartinisreally________unusualone.()A.The;a B.The;an C.A;a D.A;an15.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswith"snow"?()A.paw B.special C.show D.sleep16.(1分)﹣﹣IntheUK,wecallthis"rubber".Howaboutyou,Tony?﹣﹣WeAmericansusuallycallit"______".()A.ruler B.eraser C.pencil D.dictionary17.(1分)Myuncletriedto______thetentwhenwewentcampinglastweek.()A.pickup B.putup C.cleanup D.giveup18.(1分)Whenhewalks______mydesk,heoftenknocks_____mybooksthefloor.()A.past;off B.a(chǎn)cross;away C.through;on D.past;onto19.(1分)______honesttheboyis!Wecantrusthim.Henevertellslies.()A.Whata B.Whatan C.How D.Howa20.(1分)Kateisafriendlygirl.Shealwayshasasmile______herface.()A.with B.a(chǎn)t C.in D.on21.(1分)WeallknowthatDianaworks______thananyotherstudentinherclass.()A.hardest B.morehardly C.themosthardly D.harder22.(1分)﹣﹣Thefiremenneedarestafterthefire.Pleasestop______anynoise.﹣﹣Sorry,we________.()A.tomake;don't B.tomake;won't C.making;don't D.making;won't23.(1分)﹣CanIgiveyouaridetoschoolasitisraininghard?﹣﹣____________.()A.Itcouldn'tbebetter B.Thankyouallthesame C.Notatall D.That'sallright三、完型填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)24.(10分)"Whitecranespreadsitswings(白鶴亮翅)""Partthewildhorse'smane(野馬分鬃)"Ifyouwalk(1)aparkinthemorning,youmightseepeopledoingthese(2)andgracefulmovements(優(yōu)雅的動作).Taichi,anancientmartialart(武術(shù)),isacommonkindof(3)inChina.UNESCOrecentlyaddedtaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Manytaichifanswere(4)tohearaboutthis."Thiswillmaketaichimore(5)aroundtheworld.Hopefullymorepeoplewillbecome(6)bypractisingit,"saidChenBin,ataichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,Henan.Thisvillageisthe(7)ofChen﹣styletaichi.It'struethatdoingtaichiisgoodforour(8).Itcanstrengthenmuscles(強壯肌肉),helpuswalkandmovemoreflexibly,andmakeourhearts(9).Buttaichiismorethanjustasport."Itcarriestraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)),suchasbeinginharmony(和諧)withnatureandusingsoftnesstobeat(10)."Chensaid.(1)A.acrossB.throughC.overD.on(2)A.slowB.quickC.fastD.smooth(3)A.thingB.eventC.exercisesD.exercise(4)A.sadB.angryC.happyD.anxious(5)A.popularB.interestingC.knownD.excited(6)A.happierB.worseC.greaterD.healthier(7)A.placeB.houseC.birthplaceD.hometown(8)A.healthB.bodyC.headD.heart(9)A.morestrongB.strongerC.strengthD.strongly(10)A.softB.hardC.softnessD.hardness四、閱讀理解(共3小題;每小題6分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。25.(6分)HendZazaisjust11yearsold,andlikeanyothergirlatherageshelovesreadingfairytalesandbedtimestories.Butsheisdifferentfromothers.TheschoolgirlissettobecomeoneoftheyoungestplayersinOlympichistory.HendZazaisatabletennisplayerfromSyria,andsheisoneofthebestinhercountryinthissport.Thisyear,shewontheWesternAsiaOlympicQualificationTournamentandwonherselfaplaceattheTokyoOlympics.Bornin2009inSyria,Zazafirststartedtoplaytabletennisattheageof5.Whenshewas7yearsold,shejoinedtheWestAsiaHopesWeekChallengeandshowedgreattalentforthesport.Butbehindtherisingstarisahardchildhoodbecauseofwars.Syriaisadifficultplacetotrainasatabletennisplayer.WhenZazaispractising,thereisnoairconditioner(空調(diào))andpowerfailure(停電)iscommon.However,noneofthathasstoppedZazafrompractisingtabletennis,Shetrainsatleast3hoursaday,6daysaweek.ZazasaysthatChina*sworldchampionDingNingisherfavoriteplayer.ShewillcometoChinatohavemoretraining.(1)HowoldwasZazawhensheshowedgreattalentfortabletennis?A.5.B.7.C.9.D.11.(2)Whatdoweknowfromthefourthparagraph?A.Zazadoesn*thaveahealthylifestyle.B.Zazawantstostoppractisingtabletennis.C.Zazadoesn'tgetothers1supportforthepractice.D.Zazaoftenpractisesinahothardenvironment.(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Ittellsusabouthernextplan.B.Ittellsusaboutherhobby.C.Ittellsusaboutherstrongpoints.D.Ittellsusaboutherqualities.26.(6分)DoyouoftenmaketheVsignwhentakingphotos?Youmightwanttodosolessoftenfromnowon.ExpertssaythatitispossibletousetheVsigntocopysomeone'sfingerprints.Someonecouldtakeyourphoto,zoomin(放大)onyourfingers,andthenuseAItechnology(人工智能技術(shù))tocopyyourprints.DoesthatmeanyoushouldnotmaketheVsigninphotosanymore?Notreally.Thefingerprintsinyourphotosmustbeclearenoughtocopy.Ifthephotoistakenfrom1.5metersorlessaway,itispossibletocopyyourprints.Butifthephotoistakenfromover3metersaway,yourprintswon'tbeclearenoughtocopy.Thephotosweputonlineareusuallynotclearenoughtocopy.Butstill,youshouldbecareful.Didyouknow?Yourfingerprintsareunique.Itmeansthatnooneelseintheworldhasthesamefingerprintsasyours.Noteventwinshavethesamefingerprints.Thefingerprintsoneachofyourfingersarealsodifferent.Yourfingerprintsstaythesamefrombirthtodeath.Thismakesfingerprintsoneofthebestwaystoidentify(識別)people.(1)AccordingtoParagraph2,whyshouldwestopmakingtheVsigninphotos?A.Becauseitlooksugly.B.Becauseitisboring.C.Becauseit'snotcoolanymore.D.Becausesomeonemightcopyourfingerprints.(2)Peoplecancopyourfingerprintswhenwe.A.takephotosfrom4metersawayB.takeunclearphotosfrom2metersawayC.takeclearphotosfrom1meterawayD.takephotoswithoutshowingourfingers(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"unique"?A.特殊的B.獨特的C.普通的D.奇怪的27.(8分)AfewdaysafterthePartyJosawLaurieagain.Hewasstandingatanupstairswindowinthemansion(豪宅)andlookingdownattheirgarden.BethandAmywereplayinginthesnow.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.Laurie'sfacewasverysad."Poorboy!"shethought.He'sallalone.It'sashame(憾事).Heneedssomefriends.Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehimbuthowcouldshegotohishousewithoutaninvitation?Thenonesnowyafternoon,whileshewaslookingoutofthewindow,shesawMrLaurence,Laurie'sgrandfather.Hewasgettingintohiscarriage(馬車).Hewasgoingout.Thisgaveheranidea."Laurieisaloneinthehousenow,"shethought."Perhapshe'slookingoutonhiswindow."Sheputonherhatandanoldcoatandtookabroom(掃帚)andashovel(鐵鏟)fromthekitchen."Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?"askedMegwhenshesawhersisterinthehall."Iwanttogetsomeexercise,"answeredJowithasmile."I'mgoingtoclearthegardenpath"Lauriewasstandingatthewindowagain.Hewasn'tlookingathersoshethrew(扔)asnowballtogethisattention.Whenthesnowhittheglass,heturnedhisheadimmediately(立即)andabigsnowballchangedhispale,sadface.Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?Areyouill?"Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,I'mbetternow,thankyou.IhadabadcoldandIhadtostayinsideforaweek.選自黑布林英語閱讀《LittleWomen(小婦人)》(1)Afterreadingthestory,weknowthatJowas.A.kindB.richChardworkingDlonely(2)JowenttoLaurie'shouseandsawhim.A.withLaurie'sinvitationB.aftershefoundagoodexcuse(借口)C.whenMrLaurencewasinD.beforesheclearedthegardenpathcarefully(3)Lauriedidn'tcomeouttoplaywithsnowbecause.A.otherchildrendidn'tlikehimB.hedidn'tfeelwellC.hisgrandfatherdidn'tallow(允許)himto.D.helikedbeingallalone(4)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)?A.LauriewantedtogooutandplaywithsnowB.LaurielivedwithhisparentsC.JowantedtoseeMrLaurenceD.Jolikeddoingexercise五、閱讀與表達(共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分,每空一詞)28.(5分)KristyAllanisoneofthemostfamousmodelsintheworld.Youcanseeheronthetelevision,inmagazinesandothermedia.Kristywasbornin1994andshewasonlyeighteenyearsoldwhenshewontheSupermodelContest.Kristyhasaverybusylife.Shegetsupat6.30a.m.andthengoesrunning.Atabout7:00,shehasbreakfast.Shegoestoworkat8:30.Sheusuallygoestobedat10:30p.m.Kristyisverycarefulaboutwhatsheeats.Shenevereatspizzaandsheonlyeatsnoodlessometimes.Sheusuallyeatsfishandshealwayseatsvegetablesandfruit.Knstyhasadream.Inthefuture,shewouldliketobeadancerifpossible.InformationcardFamilynameAllan(1)She'snineteen.JobShe'safamous(2).Herstates(狀況)She'spopularonTVandinothermedia.HerbusylifeShehaseighthours'(3)everyday.HerlifestylesShehasbreakfastaftergoingrunning.Herdiet(飲食)Sheisvery(4)aboutfood.HerfutureplanShe(5)tobeadancerinthefuture.六、單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)A)根據(jù)句意,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。每空一詞。29.(1分)Doyouknowthe(high)ofthebuildingcalledSEGinShenzhen?30.(1分)Manypeoplecareabouttheirhealthintheir(day)life.31.(1分)Sheisthe(slim)ofallthegirlsinourclass.32.(1分)Hewalkedoutoftheroom(quiet)andsaidnothing.33.(1分)CouldIuseyourpen?(my)isnothere.It'sbroken.B)根據(jù)所給漢語,寫出單詞的正確形式。每空一詞。34.(1分)Kellyisn'tsureifElianawill(回復(fù))toher.35.(1分)Ifoundthedoor(鎖著)whenIarrivedathishouse.36.(1分)Haveyoueverseenthat(文章)aboutyoungfashiondesigners?37.(1分)DoyouknowthatSupermancanstopatrain(用)hishands?38.(1分)Lookatthislovelydog,hecanstand(筆直地).七、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。(共6小題;每小題1分,滿分6分)39.(1分)Doyouhaveanyproblems(make)friendswithyournewclassmates?40.(1分)She(nottake)partinthepartyifsheisn'tfreetomorrow.41.(1分)Itiswonderful(share)thegoodnewswithyouandyourfriends.42.(1分)Itwassunnyandcloudyyesterday.Wewenttotheparkand(fly)kites.43.(1分)(Try)yourbesttodoeverything,andyouwillhaveunexpectedharvest.44.(1分)Weallknowthatthemoon(go)aroundtheEarth.八、句子翻譯(共6小題:每小題1.5分,滿分9.0分)45.(1.5分)在八歲時我就能瀏覽報紙了。whenIwaseight.46.(1.5分)她經(jīng)常微笑,而且從不說別人的壞話.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)Sheoftensmilesandothers.47.(1.5分)你的狗經(jīng)常在院子里追逐球玩嗎?inthegarden?48.(1.5分)記住不要將熱的東西放入垃圾桶里。intotherubbishbin.49.(1.5分)他們正在談?wù)摱嗝瓷衿娴氖虑榘。hat!50.(1.5分)我覺得攀巖比游泳更刺激。Ithinkclimbinguptherocks.九、書面表達(共1題,滿分io^F51.假設(shè)你是來自常州五中的WangGang,14歲。今年你作為交換生來到英國的一所中學(xué)。你向英國的新同學(xué)介紹自己以及中國的校園生活。請你根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖中涉及的幾個方面,寫一篇演講稿。WangGangAboutmyselfPersonalitiesHobbiesAboutmyschoolinChinaAfter﹣schoolactivitiesSchooldayandsubjectsTeachersandclassmates要求:1.內(nèi)容包含所有導(dǎo)圖中的信息,可合理想象,適當發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù)80左右,郵件開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!IamWangGangfromNo.5MiddleSchool____________.附加題選擇填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)52.(1分)﹣﹣﹣_____yourbrotherhappytoday?﹣﹣﹣No.She________lookhappythismorning..()A.Is,isn't B.Is,doesn't C.Are,doesn't D.Does,doesn't53.(1分)Thehouseworkis_________easy.Youdon'thavetospend(花費)________time.()A.toomuch;toomuch B.toomuch;muchtoo C.muchtoo;muchtoo D.muchtoo;toomuch54.(1分)__________theblackcoatisMike's,butthegreenone___________.()A.Maybe;maybe B.Maybe;maybe C.Maybe;maybe D.Maybe;maybe55.(1分)﹣﹣HowdoyouliketheDVD?﹣﹣________.()A.It'slikeabook B.It'smadeinHongKong C.It'sabouttravel D.It'swonderfulsnacks56.(1分)CanIhave________snacks?Sorry,wedon'thave________.()A.a(chǎn)ny,any B.some,any C.some,some D.a(chǎn)ny,some閱讀理解(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)57.(10分)AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglish.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon'tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay"Idunno"insteadof"Idon'tknow".Ortheymaysay"Whaddyasay?"insteadof"Whatdidyousay?"However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you"phonethemup".InAmerica,you"givethemacall".There'realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,whenAmericansaskaquestion,theysay"Doyouhaveastorybook?"ButtheBritishoftensay"Haveyougotastorybook?"Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"separately"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.含糊地.B.快速地.C.分開地.D.簡略地.(2)Languages.A.arealwayschangingastimepassesB.keepunchangedeveniftimechangesC.arethesameinallplacesD.areeasytolearn(3)IfyouareanAmerican,youmaysay"".A.IhavegotapenB.IcanphonehimupC.I'mdrivingatruckD.Idon'tknow(4)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Americanpeopleusuallysay"Whatdidyousay"insteadof"Whaddyasay".B.TherearefourdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.C.CanadiansspeakallthesameFrenchasFrenchmen.D.Whenpeopleliveindifferentplaces,thelanguageschangeinthesameway.(5)Thispassageismainlyabout.A.thewayAmericanssaywordsB.howAmericansoundsaredifferentfromBritishsoundsC.thewayBritishsaywordsD.somedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish閱讀表達(共1小題;每小題5分.滿分5分)58.(5分)Bikingisapopularwayoftraveling.Whenyourideabike,youcankeepfitandhavefunwithothersaswell.Asaresult,wecanseemoreandmorechildrenridingonroads.Well,doyouknowtherulesforchildriders?Whenitcomestotherulesofbikingforchildren,wemayfirstthinkofhelmets.Yes!Inmostcountries,childridersmustwearahelmetwhenbiking.Moreover;somecountrieshaveanagelimitforchildriders.InChina,childrencannotrideonroadsiftheyareunder12yearsold.Surprisingly,Germanchildrenmustpasssometestsandgetabikelicensebeforetheyrideonroads.Theyhaveabout30classesofbikingwhentheyareinGrade3orGrade4.Thentheyneedtopasswrittentests.Afterthat,theirteacherwillleadthemtopracticeontheroads.They,atlast,willhaveroadtestsunderthesupervisionoftrafficpolicemen.Allthechildrenareseriousaboutthetests.Itiscoolandimportant,right?TopicBikingRulesforChildren(2)HelmetInmostcountries,childridersmustwearahelmetwhen(1)abike.AgelimitInChina,childrencanrideonroadsiftheyare(3)12yearsold.BikelicenseInGermany,childrenwon'tgetabikelicenseifthey(4)topassbothwrittenandroadtests.Theymustn'trideonroads(5)abikelicense.ConclusionChildrenshouldbeseriousaboutridingsafety.
參考答案與試題解析一、聽力略二、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題I分,滿分10分)14.【分析】馬丁寫的這本故事書真是不同尋常?!窘獯稹靠找槐硎咎刂?,故應(yīng)用the,空二表示泛指,且unusual以元音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用an。故選:B。15.【分析】下面哪個單詞和snow押韻?【解答】paw的發(fā)音為/p?:/;special的發(fā)音為/spe?l/;show的發(fā)音為/???/;sleep的發(fā)音為/sli:p/。C項的發(fā)音與snow韻律相同。故選:C。16.【分析】﹣﹣在英國,我們稱之為"橡皮"。托尼,你呢﹣﹣我們美國人通常稱之為"橡皮擦"。【解答】主要考查的英式英語,美式英語區(qū)分。橡皮在英式英語中稱之為"eraser"。故選:B。17.【分析】昨天晚上當我們在野營時我的叔叔盡力搭起帳篷。【解答】A.撿起;B.搭起;C.打掃;D.放棄。根據(jù)空后whenwewentcampinglastweek(昨天晚上當我們野營時)可知,空處表示"搭起"。故選:B。18.【分析】當他走過我的桌子時,他經(jīng)常把我的書碰掉在地板上?!窘獯稹縫ast經(jīng)過;off離開;across穿過,指橫穿;away遠離;through通過,穿過,內(nèi)部通過;on在……上;onto朝向。第一空是走過我桌子時,短語walkpast"走過";B、C不正確,第二空,由"把我的書碰掉在地板上"短語knockonto"撞掉",A不正確。故選:D。19.【分析】這個男孩是多么誠實??!我們可以信任他。他從不說謊?!窘獯稹吭诟袊@句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,語境中honest為形容詞,且為元音音素開頭,theboy是主語,系動詞是is,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞!故選:C。20.【分析】凱特是一個友好的女孩。她的臉上總是帶有微笑?!窘獯稹緼帶有;B在(學(xué)習(xí)或工作地點);C在……里;D在……上;結(jié)合句意:在她的臉上,應(yīng)該是:onherface.故選:D。21.【分析】我們都知道戴安娜比班上任何其他學(xué)生都用功?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)than,可知用比較級。結(jié)合句意:我們都知道戴安娜比班上任何其他學(xué)生都用功。workhard努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選:D。22.【分析】﹣﹣火災(zāi)之后消防員需要休息。請停止弄出任何噪音。﹣﹣對不起,我們不會了?!窘獯稹縨akenoise吵鬧。stopdoing的意思的"停止干某事";stoptodosth的意思是"停下手中正在干的事去做某事",因此可先排除A和B。第二個空格上應(yīng)填won't表示"不會這樣做了"本題正確答案是D。故選:D。23.【分析】﹣﹣雨下得很大,我可以載你去學(xué)校嗎?﹣﹣再好不過了?!窘獯稹縄tcouldn'tbebetter再好不過了;Thankyouallthesame還是謝謝你;Notatall別客氣;That'sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)"雨下得很大,我可以載你去學(xué)校嗎?"可知,應(yīng)該說"再好不過了。"故選:A。三、完型填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)24.【分析】本文主要介紹了太極作為古老的武術(shù),其實是一種最普通的鍛煉,人們通過鍛煉應(yīng)該變得更加健康?!窘獯稹浚?)考查介詞。A.通過(指從一個物體表面穿過),B.穿過(指從一個物體內(nèi)部穿過),C.在……上面(在物體正上方),D.在……上(物體表面);walkthrough步行穿過,根據(jù)語境可知,此處講的是:如果你早上步行穿過公園,故選:B。(2)考查形容詞。A.慢的,B.迅速的,C.快的,D.光滑的;根據(jù)語境可知,此處講的是:太極的動作是緩慢而優(yōu)雅的。故選:A。(3)考查名詞。A.事物,B.事件,C.練習(xí)(名詞復(fù)數(shù)),D.練習(xí);acommonkindofexercise一種最普通的鍛煉,根據(jù)空前acommonkindof(一種最普通的)可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù),此處講的是:太極作為古老的武術(shù),其實是一種最普通的鍛煉。故選:D。(4)考查形容詞。A.悲傷的,B.憤怒的,C.高興的,D.焦慮的;根據(jù)上文UNESCOrecentlyaddedtaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList.(聯(lián)合國教科文組織最近將太極列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。)可知,此處講的是:太極被列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),因此太極粉絲聽到這個消息是"高興的"。故選:C。(5)考查形容詞。A.受歡迎的,B.有趣的,C.知道的,D.興奮的;根據(jù)語境可知,此處講的是:太極在全世界將是受歡迎的。故選:A。(6)考查形容詞比較級。A.更快樂的,B.更差的,C.更大的,D.更健康的,根據(jù)生活常識,此處講的是:人們通過鍛煉應(yīng)該變得更加健康。故選:D。(7)考查名詞。A.地點,B.房屋,C.誕生地,D.家鄉(xiāng);根據(jù)上文ataichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,Henan.(河南陳家溝村的一位太極大師。)以及語境可知,此處講的是:這個村莊是陳氏太極的誕生地。故選:C。(8)考查名詞。A.健康,B.身體,C.頭部,D.心臟;根據(jù)下文Itcanstrengthenmuscles(強壯肌肉),helpuswalkandmovemoreflexibly,(它可以增強肌肉,幫助我們走路和移動更靈活)及生活常識可知,此處講的是:練習(xí)太極對我們的健康有好處。故選:A。(9)考查形容詞比較級。A.表達形式錯誤,B.更強的,C.強度,D.強壯地;根據(jù)語境可知,此處講的是:練習(xí)太極使我們的心臟更強壯。故選:B。(10)考查名詞。A.軟的,B.硬的,C.柔軟,D.堅硬;根據(jù)語境可知,此處講的是:太極與自然和諧共生、以柔克剛。故選D。四、閱讀理解(共3小題;每小題6分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。25.【分析】本文主要講述了敘利亞的乒乓球運動員亨德?扎扎的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenshewas7yearsold,shejoinedtheWestAsiaHopesWeekChallengeandshowedgreattalentforthesport(當她7歲時,她參加了西亞希望周挑戰(zhàn)賽,并在這項運動中表現(xiàn)出了巨大的天賦。)可知扎扎在7歲的時候表現(xiàn)出了很好的乒乓球天賦。故選B。(2)段落大解題。根據(jù)第四段WhenZazaispractising,thereisnoairconditionerandpowerfailureiscommon.However,noneofthathasstoppedZazafrompractisingtabletennis,Shetrainsatleast3hoursaday,6daysaweek.(扎扎練習(xí)時,沒有空調(diào),和停電是常見的。然而,這些都沒有阻止扎扎練習(xí)乒乓球,她每周至少訓(xùn)練6天,每天至少3小時。)可知本段告訴我們扎扎經(jīng)常在炎熱堅硬的環(huán)境中練習(xí)。故選D。(3)細節(jié)推測題。根據(jù)最后一段ZazasaysthatChina*sworldchampionDingNingisherfavoriteplayer.ShewillcometoChinatohavemoretraining.(扎扎說,中國的世界冠軍丁寧是她最喜歡的球員。她將來中國接受更多的訓(xùn)練。)可知最后一段告訴我們她的下一個計劃。故選A。26.【分析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀,文章主要講了拍照時候用V型剪刀手要注意,在3米內(nèi)拍照指紋容易被復(fù)制,因為每個人的指紋都是獨一無二的.【解答】(1)D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Someonecouldtakeyourphoto,zoomin(放大)onyourfingers,andthenuseAItechnology(人工智能技術(shù))tocopyyourprints.可知不要拍有V型剪刀手的照片,因為有人會用人工智能技術(shù)復(fù)制你的指紋.故選D.(2)C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中Thefingerprintsinyourphotosmustbeclearenoughtocopy.Ifthephotoistakenfrom1.5metersorlessaway,itispossibletocopyyourprints.Butifthephotoistakenfromover3metresaway,yourprintswon'tbeclearenoughtocopy,可知3米以內(nèi)清晰的照片可以復(fù)制到你的指紋,結(jié)合選項,C選項1米距離的很清楚的照片.符合可以復(fù)制到指紋的條件.故選C.(3)B.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第四段中Itmeansthatnooneelseintheworldhasthesamefingerprintsasyours.可知這意味著世界上沒有其他任何人有和你一樣的指紋.即unique的意思就是"獨特的".故選B.27.【分析】本文主要講了Jo看到Laurie一個人待在家就想辦法去幫助他讓他不感到孤獨的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Poorboy!"shethought.He'sallalone.It'sashame(憾事).Heneedssomefriends.Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.可知Jo總在考慮Laurie,覺得他孤單,因此判斷Jo非常善良。故選A。(2)B.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段Hewasgoingout.Thisgaveheranidea."可知Jo在有一個好主意,因此可知在她找到借口之后進了Laurie的家并且看到了他。故選B。(3)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段IhadabadcoldandIhadtostayinsideforaweek.可知他生病了必須待在家。故選B。(4)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Hewasstandingatanupstairswindowinthemansion(豪宅)andlookingdownattheirgarden.可知Laurie向外張望,因此推斷他很想出去玩雪。故選A。五、閱讀與表達(共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分,每空一詞)28.【分析】本文介紹了KristyAllan的基本信息和工作?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞。根據(jù)She'snineteen.(她十九歲。)可知是年齡age,故答案為Age。(2)考查名詞。根據(jù)KristyAllanisoneofthemostfamousmodelsintheworld.(KristyAllan是世界上最著名的模特之一。)可知是一名模特,用單數(shù)model,故答案為model。(3)考查名詞。根據(jù)Shegetsupat6.30a.m.(她早上6點半起床。)Sheusuallygoestobedat10:30p.m.(她通常晚上10:30上床睡覺。)可知每天睡八個小時,故答案為sleep。(4)考查形容詞。根據(jù)Kristyisverycarefulaboutwhatsheeats.(KristyAllan對吃什么很小心。)可知對吃的很小心,becarefulabout對……小心,故答案為careful。(5)考查動詞。根據(jù)Inthefuture,shewouldliketobeadancerifpossible.(在未來,如果可能的話,她想成為一名舞蹈演員。)wanttodo想要做某事,主語she,故答案為wants。六、單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)A)根據(jù)句意,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。每空一詞。29.【分析】你知道深圳賽格大樓的高度嗎?【解答】high高的,形容詞。這里是the+名詞+of的結(jié)構(gòu)。theheightof..."的高度",填不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為:height。30.【分析】許多人在日常生活中關(guān)心自己的健康?!窘獯稹縟ay天,名詞。這里修飾名詞life,用形容詞daily"日常的"。故答案為:daily。31.【分析】在我們班上她是所有女生中最苗條的?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級,形容詞slim詞尾的字母是輔﹣元﹣輔,所以最高級需要雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加est.故填入:slimmest。32.【分析】他悄悄地走出房間,什么也沒說。【解答】此時空格處需要填入的單詞應(yīng)該是一個副詞,要用來修飾動詞walked,所以需要將所給的形容詞quiet安靜的,詞尾加ly變成副詞。故填入:quietly。33.【分析】我可以用你的鋼筆嗎?我的不在這里。它壞了?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合第一句可知要借的是鋼筆??崭裉幨且磉_"我的鋼筆",此時句中作主語,需要填入一個名詞性物主代詞。相當于是一個形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。故填入:Mine。B)根據(jù)所給漢語,寫出單詞的正確形式。每空一詞。34.【分析】凱利不確定埃莉安娜是否會回復(fù)她?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"回復(fù)"可知,這里will后跟動詞原形reply。故答案為:reply。35.【分析】我到他家時發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖著。【解答】根據(jù)提示"鎖著"可知,這里用形容詞locked作賓補。故答案為:locked。36.【分析】你看過那篇關(guān)于年輕時裝設(shè)計師的文章嗎?【解答】根據(jù)提示"文章"可知,這里that"那",修飾單數(shù)名詞article。故答案為:article。37.【分析】你知道超人可以用手?;疖噯??【解答】根據(jù)提示"用"可知,填介詞with。這里是介詞短語作狀語。故答案為:with。38.【分析】看這只可愛的狗,它能站直。【解答】根據(jù)提示"筆直地"可知,這里修飾動詞stand,用副詞straight。故答案為:straight。七、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。(共6小題;每小題1分,滿分6分)39.【分析】你和你的新同學(xué)交朋友有什么困難嗎?【解答】haveproblemsdoing干某事有困難故答案是:making40.【分析】如果明天她沒空,她就不會參加這個聚會了?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"主將從現(xiàn)"的時態(tài)使用原則,此時需要填入的是主句的動詞時態(tài),要用一般將來時。而且是否定句,一般情況下willnot縮寫成won't。故填入:won'ttake。41.【分析】同你和你的朋友們分享這個好消息這是太棒了?!窘獯稹窟@是一個以I開頭的形式主語句。該句的句型是:It+形容詞+todosth.做某事是……的。故填入:toshare。42.【分析】昨天晴朗多云。我們?nèi)ス珗@放風(fēng)箏。【解答】從yesterday判斷句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,fly的過去式是flew。故填flew。43.【分析】盡你最大努力去做一切,你就會有意想不到的收獲。【解答】前半句是一個祈使句,應(yīng)該是動詞原形開頭。即,祈使句,and/or+陳述句。相當于是一個條件狀語從句。即:Ifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything,youwillhaveunexpectedharvest.故填入:Try。44.【分析】眾所周知的是,月亮圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)?!窘獯稹抠e語從句描述的是一個客觀真理,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,而且主語themoon是第三人稱單數(shù),所需填入的動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填入:goes。八、句子翻譯(共6小題:每小題1.5分,滿分9.0分)45.【分析】在八歲時我就能瀏覽報紙了?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知考查:canreadnewspapers能瀏覽報紙。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。故答案為Icouldreadnewspapers。46.【分析】Sheoftensmilesandneversaysbadwordsaboutothers.【解答】never副詞,絕不,從不;saybadwordsaboutsb說別人的壞話,根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語she,謂語動詞用三人稱單數(shù)形式says故答案是neversaysbadwordsabout47.【分析】你的狗經(jīng)常在院子里追逐球玩嗎?【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查:runafteraball追逐球。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù),用助動詞does,后接動詞原形。故答案為Doesyourdogoftenrunafteraball。48.【分析】記住不要將熱的東西放入垃圾桶里。【解答】記住不要做某事remembernottodosth.;熱的東西anythinghot,形容詞修飾不定代詞常后置;注意句首要大寫。故答案為:Remembernottoputanythinghot。49.【分析】他們正在談?wù)摱嗝瓷衿娴氖虑榘。 窘獯稹可衿娴膚onderful,形容詞,修飾名詞things;本句為感嘆句,句首用what引導(dǎo),修飾名詞短語wonderfulthings;他們正在談?wù)搕heyaretalkingabout,用現(xiàn)在進行時比較符合題意。故答案為:wonderfulthingstheyaretalkingabout。50.【分析】我覺得攀巖比游泳更刺激?!窘獯稹看碳xcited,比較級形式為moreexcited;比than;游泳swimming;由空前的動名詞短語climbinguptherocks作主語可知,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式is。故答案為:ismoreexcitingthanswimming。九、書面表達(共1題,滿分io^F51.【分析】【高分句型一】I'm14yearsold.我14歲。基數(shù)詞+yearsold,表示年齡。【高分句型二】Ilikemakingfriends.我喜歡交朋友。likedoing喜歡做……【解答】Hello,everyone!IamWangGangfromNo.5MiddleSchool.I'm14yearsold.【高分句型一】I'mveryfriendly.Iamoutgoing.Iamreadytohelpothers.Ilikemakingfriends.【高分句型二】Myschooldaystartsat9a.m.andfinishesat4p.m.Theteachersarehumorousandtheirclassesareveryinteresting.AndIhavemadefriendswithmanyofmyclassmates.Atnoon,Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.Ichatwithmyfriendsandwelistentomusictogetherduringlunchtime.Intheafternoon,Ihavelotsoftimeforafter﹣schoolactiviti
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