浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟2025屆高三英語尖子生第一次學程監(jiān)測模擬測評試題含解析

PAGEPAGE31浙江省名校新高考探討聯(lián)盟2025屆高三英語尖子生第一次學程監(jiān)測模擬測評試題（含解析）留意事項：1．本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2．請用黑色簽字筆將學校、班級、姓名、考號分別填寫在答題卷和答題卡的相應位置上。第I卷（選擇題部分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.WhattimedoesDave’smeetingstart?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.5.Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisTombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhyisJackleavingearly?A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.C.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodonextyear.B.Wheretogoforvacations.C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.12.WhatisBillnow?AAcollegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A.Awriter.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15個小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADaysinOctoberalmostseemslikeawhistle-stopbetweeneternities.Iwasaimlesslywanderingdownthestreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunsetwhichcapturedmyheartutterly.Homingbirdsweretwitteringandeverythingatduststilllookedidyllic.Sun’sblazingorangekeptfuelingthecloudsonthehorizon,renderingasceneofmagnificence.Consequently,Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty,butitseemedeveryonewasinahurryandadaptedtotheirfast-pacinglifestyle.Forinstance,Icameacrossanadolescentwithfashionableclothesinthestreets.ThemomentIextendedmyunusualproposal,hejustwidenedhisshimmeringeyeswithpureastonishment.Later,itbrokeintoabittersmile.Shakinghisheadreluctantly,asiftrappedindilemma,heyawnedalong-lastingyawnseeminglytoeasetheawkwardness.Apparently,hedeclinedmyrequestinapoliteway.Ididnothatehimatall.Inmysolitudeofheart,Ifeltthesighofthiswidowedevening,veiledwithmistandrain.Itookthenext-bestaction.QuicklyIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.ShelookedatmeasthoughIwerefromsomeotherplanet.Mystomachtightenedwithanxiety.Fortunately,afterabriefhesitation,seeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedtowardthedoor.Whenshesteppedoutside,Iexclaimedspontaneously,“Justlookatthatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.”Mywordsseemedtostrikeachordwithher,sheweptbuckets.Forafewsecondswejustlooked.ThenIsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld.”Ithankedherforcomingouttoseeit;shewentbackinsideandIleft.Itfeltgoodtosharethebeautywithsomeonekindandpatient.Anyfieldoflifeisaclothwovenwithcountlessloops(回路）.Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly.Icametotheendofatwenty-yearmarriage.Marryinhaste,andrepentatleisure.OnlynowdidIknowthemeaningofthissentence.Iwasaloneandonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife.Ilivedinatrailerparkwhich,atthetime,Iconsideredarealcome-down,andIhadtodomywashinthecommunitylaundryroom.Oneday,whilemyclothesweregoingaround,Ipickedupamagazineoutofhunchandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarcircumstances.Shehadcometotheendofamarriage,movedtoastrangecommunity,andtheonlyjobshecouldfindwasoneshedisliked:clothingsalesinadepartmentstore.Thensomethingthathappenedtoherchangedeverything.Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement,overwhelminglymoved.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.Tearsofinspirationblurredmyvision.Gazingatthenewspaper,lostindeepthoughts,Iwasmakingavitalresolution.1.Whydidtheauthoraskedthewomantogooutside?A.Toeasetheannoyancetheadolescenthadbroughther.B.Toinvitehertoadmirethestunningsunsets.C.Togettoknowthewomansoastocheerherup.D.Tofindasubstitutetoofferherpsychologicalassistance.2.WhichisNotTrueaccordingtothewholepassage?A.Thepicturesquesceneryofsunsetswerenotpaidmuchattentionbythecitizens.B.Theauthorisacarefulpersonsoshewasabletofindthebeautyburiedintheordinary.C.Theauthorinteractedwiththewomanbothphysicallyandmentally.D.Afterreadingthearticle,theauthormightbethrownintoavalleyofregretandsadness.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Upsanddownsexistinlife B.SharingplainbeautycountsC.Beautyliesinthesunsets D.Wisemindsthinkalike.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者四年前看到日落很美，想要與人共享這一美景，就邀請了當時生活處于低谷的生疏女性，沒想到這一行為讓她受到鼓舞、重拾生活信念，四年后作者生活處于低谷，偶然看到了她在雜志上發(fā)表的文章，也受到鼓舞?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第六段中的“Whenshesteppedoutside,Iexclaimedspontaneously,“Justlookatthatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.””（當她走出去時，我不由自主地喊道:“看那夕陽!這里沒有人看它，我只能和別人共享它”。我的話好像引起了她的共鳴，她哭了起來），可知作者因看到日落的漂亮，想與他人共享這種美，因此作者要那個女人出去就是為了邀請她去觀賞漂亮的日落。故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第八段中的“Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly.Icametotheendofatwenty-yearmarriage.”（四年后，我的境況發(fā)生了很大的變更。我20年的婚姻走到了終點），倒數第三段“Oneday,whilemyclothesweregoingaround,Ipickedupamagazineoutofhunchandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarcircumstances.Shehadcometotheendofamarriage,movedtoastrangecommunity,andtheonlyjobshecouldfindwasoneshedisliked:clothingsalesinadepartmentstore.”（有一天，當我穿衣服的時候，我順手拿起一本雜志，讀到一篇關于一個經驗過類似狀況的女人的文章。她結束了一段婚姻，搬到了一個生疏的社區(qū)，她唯一能找到的工作就是一個她不喜愛的工作：百貨公司的服裝銷售。），倒數其次段中的“Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement,overwhelminglymoved.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.”（她說一個女人走進她的百貨公司，讓她走到外面看日落。這個生疏人說：“上帝在他的天堂里，世界上的一切都是美妙的，她完全被感動了，意識到了這句話是對的。從那一刻起，她變更了自己的生活）和最終一段“Tearsofinspirationblurredmyvision.Gazingatthenewspaper,lostindeepthoughts,Iwasmakingavitalresolution.”（鼓舞人心的淚水模糊了我的視線。凝視著報紙，陷入深思，我正在做一個至關重要的確定。），可知四年后，作者生活處于低谷，偶然看到了生疏女性在雜志上發(fā)表的文章，這位生疏女性就是作者邀請去看日落的店員，當時與作者狀況類似的生疏女性因作者邀請看日落的行為和所說的話語意識到了生活的真相，變更了生活，然后寫了這篇文章，處于低谷的作者讀了這篇文章后，也深受鼓舞“Tearsofinspiration”，所以D項“讀了這篇文章，作者可能會陷入一個缺憾和哀痛的低谷”是錯誤的。故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講解并描述了作者四年前看到日落很美，想要與人共享這一美景，就邀請了當時生活處于低谷的生疏女性，沒想到這一行為讓她受到鼓舞、重拾生活信念，四年后作者生活處于低谷，偶然看到了她在雜志上發(fā)表的文章，也受到鼓舞，正是“共享美”這一行為給二人帶來了主動的影響，B項“共享平淡的美很重要”符合文意。故選B項。BMostofthe500whalesstranded(擱淺)offTasmaniahavenowdied.DozensmorestrickenwhaleshavebeenfoundinAustralia’slargestevermassstranding.Theestimatedtotalnowstandsataround500,withthemajorityofthatnumberdeadandatenthrescuedbyauthoritiesontheIslandstateofTasmania.Expertsbelievealloftheanimalswouldhavebeenpartofonelargegroup.Officialsbeganworkingtorescuesurvivorsamonganestimated270whalesfoundonMondayonabeachandtwosandbarsneartheremotecoastaltownofStrahan.Thenanother200whaleswerespottedfromahelicopteronWednesdaylessthan10kilometres(sixmiles)tothesouth.All200hadbeenconfirmeddeadbylateafternoon.Theywereamongthe380whalesthathavediedoverall,withestimatesfromearliertodaysuggestingthat30thatwerealivebutstrandedand50hadbeenrescuedsinceTuesday,MrDeka,WildlifeServicemanagerexplained.Headded,“We’llcontinuetoworktofreeasmanyoftheanimalsaswecan.We’llcontinueworkingaslongasthereareliveanimals.”Itisnotknownwhatcausedtheanimalstorunaground.Whilestrandingeventsarenotunheardof,theyareveryrareinsuchlargenumbers.About30whalesintheoriginalstrandingweremovedfromthesandbarstoopenoceanonTuesday,butseveralgotstrandedagain.AboutathirdofthefirstgrouphaddiedbyMondayevening.Australia’slargestmassstrandinghadpreviouslybeen320pilotwhalesneartheWesternAustraliantownofDunsboroughin1996.Thisweek’sincidentisthefirstinvolvingmorethan500whalesinTasmaniasince2009.MarineConservationProgrammewildlifebiologistKrisCarlyonsaidthelatestmassstrandingwasthebiggestinAustraliaintermsofnumbersstrandedanddied.MarinescientistVanessaPirottasaidtherewereanumberofpotentialreasonswhywhalesmightbecomebeached,includingnavigationalerrors.Sheexplained,“Theydohaveaverystrongsocialsystem;theseanimalsarecloselybondedandthat’swhywehaveseensomanyinthiscaseunfortunatelyinthissituation.Rescuingthemdoesnotalwayswork,becausetheyarewantingtoreturnbacktothegroup,theymighthearthesoundsthattheothersaremaking,orthey’rejustdisorientedand,inthiscase,extremelystressed,andjustprobablysoexhaustedthattheyinsomecasesdon’tknowwheretheyare.”sheadded.4.WhydidKrisCarlyonsaythiseventisthebiggestinAustralia?A.Rescueworkisnotdoneintime.B.Thenumberofthedeathislarge.C.Thecauseoftheeventisstillamystery.D.Therewasnoothersimilareventinrecentyears.5.WhichofthefollowingisNotthecauseofthestrandingofthewhales?A.Navigationalerrors. B.Overhuntingofthehumanbeings.C.Whales’grouplivingstyle. D.Whales’confusionandexhaustion.6.Wheredoesthispassagepossiblycomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine.C.Atextbook. D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】4.B5.B6.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講解并描述了，澳大利亞發(fā)生了有史以來最大規(guī)模的擱淺事務，分析了鯨魚擱淺可能存在的緣由?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“MarineConservationProgrammewildlifebiologistKrisCarlyonsaidthelatestmassstrandingwasthebiggestinAustraliaintermsofnumbersstrandedanddied.”（海洋愛護支配野生動物生物學家KrisCarlyon說，就擱淺和死亡數量而言，這是澳大利亞最大的、最新的大規(guī)模擱淺事務），可知KrisCarlyon說這是澳大利亞最大的擱淺事務，是因為鯨魚死亡數量大。故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“MarinescientistVanessaPirottasaidtherewereanumberofpotentialreasonswhywhalesmightbecomebeached,includingnavigationalerrors.Sheexplained,“Theydohaveaverystrongsocialsystem;theseanimalsarecloselybondedandthat’swhywehaveseensomanyinthiscaseunfortunatelyinthissituation.Rescuingthemdoesnotalwayswork,becausetheyarewantingtoreturnbacktothegroup,theymighthearthesoundsthattheothersaremaking,orthey’rejustdisorientedand,inthiscase,extremelystressed,andjustprobablysoexhaustedthattheyinsomecasesdon’tknowwheretheyare.”sheadded.”（海洋科學家VanessaPirotta說，鯨魚可能會擱淺的緣由有許多，包括航行錯誤。她說明說，“它們的確有一個特別強大的社會系統(tǒng)；這些動物是緊密相連的，這就是為什么我們在這種狀況下不幸地看到這么多動物。挽救他們并不總是有效的，因為他們想回到群體中，他們可能會聽到其他鯨魚發(fā)出的聲音，或者他們只是迷失了方向，在這種狀況下，壓力特別大，可能只是太累了，在某些狀況下，它們不知道自己在哪里。”她補充道。），可知海洋科學家VanessaPirotta認為航行錯誤，群居習慣以及困惑和乏累都是鯨魚擱淺的可能緣由，文中沒有提到人類的過度捕撈。故選B項。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第一段“Mostofthe500whalesstranded(擱淺)offTasmaniahavenowdied.DozensmorestrickenwhaleshavebeenfoundinAustralia’slargestevermassstranding.”在塔斯馬尼亞被困的500頭鯨魚中，大部分已經死亡。在澳大利亞有史以來最大的大規(guī)模擱淺中，又發(fā)覺了幾十頭鯨魚。文章主要講解并描述澳大利亞發(fā)生了有史以來最大規(guī)模的擱淺事務，并分析了鯨魚擱淺可能存在的緣由。所以這是一件時事新聞報道，最有可能出現在報紙上。故選A項。COneoftheexecutivesgatheredattheAspenInstituteforaday-longleadershipworkshopusingtheworksofShakespearewasdiscussingtheroleofBrutusinthedeathofJuliusCaesar.“Brutuswasnotanhonorableman,”hesaid.“Hewasatraitor（叛徒）.Andhemurderedsomeoneincoldblood.”TheagreementwasthatBrutushadactedwithcrueltywhenotheroptionswereavailabletohim.Hemadeabaddecision,theysaid—atleastasitwaspresentedbyShakespeare—totaketheleadinmurderingJuliusCaesar.AndthoughoneoftheexecutivesacknowledgedthatBrutushadthegoodoftherepublicinmind,Caesarwasneverthelesshissuperior.“Youhavetounderstand,”theexecutivessaid,“ourpolicyistoobeythechainofcommand.”Duringthelastfewyears,businessexecutivesandbookwriterslookingforanewwaytoadvisecorporateAmericahavebeenexploitingShakespeare’swisdomforprofitableends.NonemoresothanhusbandandwifeteamKennethandCarolAdelman,well-knownadviserstotheWhiteHouse,whostartedupatrainingcompanycalled“MoversandShakespeares”.TheyareamateurShakespearescholarsandShakespearelovers,andtheyhavecombinedtheirpassionandtheirhighlevelcontactsintoamanagementtrainingbusiness.Theyconductbetween30and40workshopsannually,focusingonhalfadozendifferentplays,mostlyforcorporations,butalsoforgovernmentagencies.Theworkshopsalltakethesameform,focusingonasingleplayasakindofcasestudy,andusingindividualscenesasspecificlessons.InJuliusCaesar,forexample,Cassius’sslyprovocation（狡詐的挑唆）ofBrutustotakeuparmsagainstCaesarwasthebasisforadiscussionofmethodsofteambuildingandgrassrootsorganising.AlthoughneitheroftheAdelmansisacademicallytrainedinliterature,theprogrammescontainplentyofShakespearetraditionandbackground.TheirworkshoponHenryV,forexample,includesahelpfulexplanationofHenry’swinningstrategyattheBattleofAgincourt.Buttheydocometothetextwithafewbiases(偏向):theirreadingofHenryVminimizeshismisuseofpower.Instead,theyemphasizethestoryoftheyouthwhoseizesopportunityandbecomesamasterfulleader.AndattheworkshoponCaesar,Mr.AdelmanshadlittlegoodtosayaboutBrutus,saying“thenoblestRomanofthemall”couldn’tmakehismindupaboutthings.Manyoftheparticipantspointedtoveryspecificelementsintheplaythattheyfelttoberelated.Caesar’spride,whichledtohismurder,andBrutus’smistakesinleadingtheafterthemurder,theysaid,raisevitalquestionsforanyoneservinginabusinesswhenandhowdoyouresisttheboss?7.Accordingtothepassage,theAdelmanssetup“MoversandShakespeares”to__________.A.helpexecutivestounderstandShakespeare’splaysbetterB.giveadviceonleadershipbyanalyzingShakespeare’splaysC.providecasestudiesofShakespeare’splaysinliteratureworkshopsD.guidegovernmentagenciestofollowthecharactersinShakespeare’splays8.WhydotheAdelmansconductaworkshoponHenryV?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcatchingopportunities.B.Toencouragemasterfulleaderstoplanstrategiestowin.C.Toillustratetheharmofprejudicesinmanagement.D.Towarnexecutivesagainstpowermisuse.9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theAdelmans’programmeprovesbiasedastherolesofcharactersaremaximizedB.executivesfeelboredwithtoomanyspecificelementsofShakespeare’splaysC.theAdelmanswillmakemoreprofitsiftheyareprofessionalscholarsD.Shakespearehasplayedanimportantroleinthemanagementfield10.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________.A.Shakespeare’splays:ExecutivesreconsidercorporatecultureB.Shakespeare’splays:AnessentialkeytobusinesssuccessC.Shakespeare’splays:AlessonforbusinessmotivationDShakespeare’splays:Dramatictrainingbringsdramaticresults【答案】7.B8.A9.D10.D【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章介紹了莎士比亞戲劇在商業(yè)管理方面的運用?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段的一些用詞“well-knownadviserstotheWhiteHouse聞名的白宮顧問”,”managementtrainingbusiness管理訓練商業(yè)”，可以知道答案是與leadership管理有關。其中l(wèi)eadership（領導）和management是同義詞。故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“Instead,theyemphasizethestoryoftheyouthwhoseizesopportunityandbecomesamasterfulleader.相反，他們強調年輕人的故事。這些年輕人能夠抓住機會以及成為有實力的領導”可以知道答案是強調抓住機會的重要性。其中highlight強調和emphasize是同義詞，seizesopportunity和catchopportunities是同義詞。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。縱觀全文，本文提到的一個是莎士比亞，以及Adelmans所創(chuàng)立的一個培訓商業(yè)，這個培訓主要是管理有關，也與領導有關。所以答案是DShakespearehasplayedanimportantroleinthemanagementfield.（莎士比亞在管理領域也起著重要作用）。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。四個選項的意思分別是A.Shakespeare’splays:Executivesreconsidercorporateculture（莎士比亞戲?。汗芾韺又匦孪嘧R企業(yè)文化）；B.Shakespeare’splays:Anessentialkeytobusinesssuccess（莎士比亞戲?。簞倮虡I(yè)的關鍵）；C.Shakespeare’splays:alessonforbusinessmotivation（莎士比亞戲?。荷虡I(yè)動機的一節(jié)課）；D.Shakespeare’splays:Dramatictrainingbringsdramaticresults（莎士比亞戲?。簯騽〉挠柧殠砭薮蟮男Ч?。標題選擇的正確答案是簡練高度概括，而且以文章主題相關，這篇文章主要講美國當今都拿莎士比亞的著作當做政府和企業(yè)培訓教材的事情。美國探究利用了莎士比亞的才智來產生客觀效益。綜合這幾個因素只有D選項才符合，其他選項，要么和主題無關，要么就是擴大了范圍。故選D。DWealldoit.Weputoffthatdreadedtaskforfivemoreminutes,thenforthirtyminutes,thenforanotherhour,untilitdoesn’tgetdoneatall.Andtheworstpartiswestillweren’tabletoenjoyourday.Wespendsomuchtimestressingoverthatloomingtaskthatitdeprivesusfromactuallybeingabletofocusonothertasks.Whydowedoit?Weknowitneverendswell.Theproblemisthatthecyclecanfeelnearlyimpossibletobreak.Wegetsocaughtupinthecycleofprocrastinationthatwealmostforgethowtoeffectivelytacklehardtasks.Herearefivetipsfornippingprocrastinationinthebudandtakingbackcontroloveryourdailylife.Tacklethemostdifficulttaskfirst.You’reprobablythinking“Duh,Ialreadyknewthat.”Butyoumaynothaverealizedthatthere’sscientificbackingforthissuggestion.Weonlyhavealimitedsupplyofwillpower.Onceit’sbeenusedupfortheday,chancesofustacklinghardtasksareprettyslim.Diveintoyourhardesttaskwhenyourenergylevelisatitshighest.Thiswillensurethebestresults.Whenwepushthehardtaskstotheendoftheday,ittakesatollonourenergyalldaylong.Intheend,stressingforhoursoverthetaskwe’reprocrastinatingnegativelyaffectsalltheothertasksonourlist.Sonexttimeyou’reschedulingtheitemsonyourlist,makesuretostartoutwithworstone.Itmaynotnecessarilybethelargest,butitshouldbetheoneyou’redreadingthemost.Byaccomplishingitsoearlyintheday,youwillfeelenergizedandproductive.You’llknowtherestofthedayisalldownhillandcruisethroughthelistwithremarkablespeed.Dividethetaskintosmallertasks.Wetendtogetoverwhelmedwhenagiantprojectloomsaheadofus.Wedon’tknowwheretostartorwhattodofirst.Keepinmindthatforestsaremadeupofindividualtrees.Thoughyoumaynotbeabletotakedownawholeforestatonce,youcouldcertainlystartwithonetree(orevenabranch).Ifyouneedtoorganizeyourentirekitchen,startbyworkingonjustonecupboard.Organizingonecupboardismuchmorefeasiblethantryingtogeteverythingdoneinoneswoop.Makeacommitmenttocompleteasmallstepeachday,andyou’llfindthetaskbecominglessandlessdauntingwitheachnewtaskthatyouaccomplish.Setamid-dayalarm.There’snothingmoreguilt-inducingthanendingadayandrealizingyouhaven’taccomplishedasingletask.Wecanavoidthisrutbysettinganalarmonourphonetoringeverydayaround1p.m.Whentheringergoesoff,assesshowmanythingsonyourlisthavebeenattendedto.Re-planyourschedulefortheremainderoftheafternoonandshiftitaroundtotakecareofthemostimportantitemfirst.Ifnecessary,youcanindulgeinasecondcupofcoffeetojumpstartyour“secondmorning.”Bydoingthis,youwillavoidgoingtobedatnightmullingoverallthethingsyoudidn’tgetdone.Dedicateyourselfforasmallperiodoftime.Tostimulateproductivity,there’sanoldtrickofsettingatimerfortenminutes.Byfranticallyracingtheclockforthatshortperiod,you’lllikelyfindyoubecomeengrossedinyourtasksandcontinueworking.Thefeelingofdreadthathasbeenonyourmindwillquicklybereplacedwithasenseofprideandsatisfaction.Seeingwhatyoucanaccomplishintenminuteswhenyouputyourmindtoitisquitemotivating.Scheduleyourtasksonthecalendar.Creatingagameplanwillhelpyoumovepasttheinitialparalysisyoufeel.Insteadofjustwritingthetasksdowninato-dolist,takeitastepfurtherandidentifywhenandhowyou’llaccomplishit.Forexample,plantogotothegrocerystoreat4:00p.m.andstartcookingdinnerpromptlyat4:30.Byclearinguptheanticipatorystress,you’llavoidalargepartofthedreadthatholdsyouback.Creatingtheplanishalfthebattle!Thoughitfeelsimpossible,youhaveitinyoutoaccomplisheverythingthatyouneedtoeverysingleday.Withafreshperspective,alittleprodding(敦促),andadetailedplan,you’llbewellonyourwaytoendingtheprocrastinationcycleonceandforall.11.Theword“procrastination”mostlikelymeans_______.A.hesitation B.delay C.distinction D.diminution12.Thephrase“nippingprocrastinationinthebud”suggeststhatoneshould_______.A.fullyrealizetheimportanceandseverityoftheproblemofprocrastinationB.makeanefforttokeeptheproblemofprocrastinationwellundercontrolC.takeourtimetoidentifytherootproblemofthehabitofprocrastinationD.preventandcopewiththeissueofprocrastinationintheearlystage13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Ifweputoffthehardesttasktotheendoftheday,wecanbemoreenergetic.B.Itisofgreaterimportanceforustoseethe“forest”thanattendtothe“tree”.C.Asmallandsteadysteponthedailybasiswillmakethetasklessoverwhelming.D.Havingasecondcupofcoffeewillhelpyoucompetemorningcommitmentbetter.14.Settingatimerfortenminuteswill_______.A.trickyouintobeingmoreanxiousanddesperateB.keepyoumoreconcentratedandproductiveC.helpyoumovepasttheinitialparalysisyoufeelD.preventyoufromfeelingguiltywhengoingtobedatnight15.Thearticleconcludesthat_______.A.ManypeoplehaveslimhopetocompletelygetridofprocrastinationcircleB.creatingagoodplancanhelpyouwinthebattleagainstprocrastinationC.everybodymaytendtoprocrastinateandthereislittleneedforguiltD.itismorethanhopefultoconquerprocrastinationwiththelistedrequirements【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了五個處理拖延癥的方法?！?1題詳解】詞義揣測題。由第一段中的“Weputoffthatdreadedtaskforfivemoreminutes,thenforthirtyminutes,thenforanotherhour,untilitdoesn’tgetdoneatall.”（我們把那個可怕的任務又推遲了五分鐘，又推遲了三特別鐘，又推遲了一個小時，直到它完全沒有完成。）和其次段中的“Weknowitneverendswell.Theproblemisthatthecyclecanfeelnearlyimpossibletobreak.Wegetsocaughtupinthecycleofprocrastinationthatwealmostforgethowtoeffectivelytacklehardtasks.”（我們知道結局恒久不會好。問題是，這種循環(huán)幾乎不行能被打破。我們陷入了procrastination的怪圈，以至于幾乎遺忘了如何有效地處理麻煩的任務。），可知人們會拖延做任務的時間，直到完不成任務，雖知道結局不好，但拖延的循環(huán)幾乎無法打破，人們總是陷入拖延的怪圈里，procrastination相當于上文的“putoff（推遲）”，它在此處意為“delay（拖延）”。故選B項?！?2題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據段落小標題可知，本文主要講五個處理拖延癥的方法，因此推斷第三段中的“Herearefivetipsfornippingprocrastinationinthebudandtakingbackcontroloveryourdailylife.”的句意：這里有五個小貼士可以把拖延癥殲滅在萌芽狀態(tài)，重新掌控你的日常生活?？芍匦抡瓶刈约旱娜粘Ｉ睿晚氁淹涎影Y殲滅在萌芽狀態(tài)，換句話說nippingprocrastinationinthebud表明我們要早期預防和處理拖延問題，從有苗頭的時候就要處理它。故選D項。【13題詳解】推理推斷題。由Dividethetaskintosmallertasks.下的其次段中的“Makeacommitmenttocompleteasmallstepeachday,andyou’llfindthetaskbecominglessandlessdauntingwitheachnewtaskthatyouaccomplish.”（承諾每天完成一小步，你會發(fā)覺隨著你完成的每一個新任務，任務變得越來越不艱難。），可得出每天邁出一小步、穩(wěn)妥一步，任務就不會那么艱難了。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Dedicateyourselfforasmallperiodoftime.下的第一段中的“Tostimulateproductivity,there’sanoldtrickofsettingatimerfortenminutes.Byfranticallyracingtheclockforthatshortperiod,you’lllikelyfindyoubecomeengrossedinyourtasksandcontinueworking.”（為了提高工作效率，有一個老方法就是把計時器設定為10分鐘。在這短短的時間里瘋狂地與時間賽跑，你可能會發(fā)覺自己聚精會神于你的任務并接著工作。），可知將計時器設置為10分鐘，你將更專注、更有效率。故選B項。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“Withafreshperspective,alittleprodding(敦促),andadetailedplan,you’llbewellonyourwaytoendingtheprocrastinationcycleonceandforall.”（有了一個全新的視角，一點小小的督促，再加上一個具體的支配，你就可以一勞永逸地結束拖延的周期了。），可知文章的建議是，換個視角，有具體的支配，依據文章列出的建議，能一勞永逸地結束拖延癥，說明克服拖延癥是特別有希望的。故選D項。其次節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youguessedit.It’smygraduationdaytomorrow.Itallcomescrowdingin.___16___I’velearnedmore,criedmore,andgrownmorethaneverbefore.WhenIbeganhighschool,IquicklybegantobelievethatIwouldnotgraduatefromthatschool.ThesleeplessnightsandgracelessprofessorsshowedmethatImayhavegottenmyselfintosomethingthatIwasnotequippedtohandle.Lookingback:it’ssaddeninghowlittleconfidenceIhadinmyselfIdidn’tthinkIcouldlastatthisschoolforthreeyearswhenIknewitwouldcontinuetogetharder.___17___Thingsdidn’tgeteasierbuttheysuregotmoremanageable.Ilearnedhowtobalancedeadlineswithapersonallife,andsoonenoughIwashalfwayfinished.Ikeptworking：onedayatatime:andbythetimeIknewitIwasmovingfromtherighttotheleft.AsendlessasIfelthighschoolhadbeen,itwasoverbeforeIrealized.Inowhavetwodiplomastoshowformywork.___18___Honestly,itdoesn’tfeelrealyet.I’mexcitedtobefinishedandbeyondthrilledtojointhe“realworld”.HighschooltaughtmethatIamcapable(有實力的)ofmorethanIoncethought.Ithasshowedmethatnothingisasbadasitseems.___1