英語語法與詞匯考核試卷

英語語法與詞匯考核試卷考生姓名：________________答題日期：________________得分：_________________判卷人：_________________

一、單項選擇題（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的）

1.Tom_______hiskeys.Hecan'tfindthemanywhere.

A.haslost

B.havelost

C.hadlost

D.lost

()

2.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.

A.was

B.were

C.am

D.be

()

3.Theteacher,alongwithherstudents,_______thenewbook.

A.hasread

B.haveread

C.hasbeenreading

D.havebeenreading

()

4.Whichwordisasynonymfor"big"?

A.large

B.small

C.short

D.tall

()

5.Thecat_______softlyonthesofa.

A.waslying

B.lay

C.lies

D.laying

()

6.They_______tothecinemalastnight.

A.go

B.went

C.havegone

D.going

()

7._______youlikesomemorecoffee?

A.Could

B.Would

C.Should

D.Might

()

8.The_______childisplayingwithherdolls.

A.lovely

B.lovable

C.love

D.loving

()

9.I_______myphoneattherestaurantyesterday.

A.forget

B.haveforgotten

C.forgot

D.hadforgotten

()

10._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoout.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Until

D.While

()

11.HespeaksEnglish_______anydifficulty.

A.without

B.with

C.in

D.on

()

12.The_______ofthecarwasdamagedintheaccident.

A.hood

B.trunk

C.tire

D.engine

()

13._______youliketocomeoverfordinnertonight?

A.Do

B.Would

C.Could

D.Might

()

14.She_______herbagonthetable.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lies

D.laying

()

15.I_______thisbooklastweek.

A.haveread

B.read

C.reads

D.havebeenreading

()

16.The_______dogissleepingunderthetable.

A.lazy

B.lazier

C.laziness

D.lazily

()

17._______youfinishthereport,pleasesendittome.

A.Once

B.While

C.Until

D.If

()

18.He_______thewindowopenbecauseitwashotinside.

A.left

B.leaving

C.leaves

D.hasleft

()

19._______isyourfavoritecolor?

A.Which

B.What

C.Who

D.How

()

20.Thechildren_______theirroomseverySaturday.

A.clean

B.cleans

C.arecleaning

D.cleaning

()

二、多選題（本題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分，在每小題給出的四個選項中，至少有一項是符合題目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribea"smile"?

A.broad

B.narrow

C.loud

D.quiet

()

2.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformsoftheverb"do".

A.did

B.done

C.does

D.doing

()

3.Whatcanweusetoexpress"ability"or"possibility"?

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.shall

()

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Hehaswenttothestore.

B.Shehaseatenthecake.

C.Theyhaveseethemovie.

D.Ihavewenttothepark.

()

5.Selectthecorrectpluralformsofthenouns.

A.child->children

B.mouse->mouses

C.foot->feets

D.tooth->tooths

()

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribe"time"?

A.past

B.future

C.present

D.tense

()

7.Identifythecorrectusesof"there"and"their".

A.Therecatissleepingonthesofa.

B.Theirhouseisattheendofthestreet.

C.Therebookisonthetable.

D.Theircarisinthegarage.

()

8.Choosethecorrectadjectivestodescribe"weather".

A.sunny

B.cloudy

C.wind

D.rainy

()

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformof"be"?

A.Theyisgoingtotheparty.

B.Iamhavinglunch.

C.Shearereadingabook.

D.Weisplayingsoccer.

()

10.Selectthecorrectprepositionsforthefollowingsentences.

A.Shesat_on_thechair.

B.Thecatishiding_under_thebed.

C.Theplaneisflying_to_NewYork.

D.Heputthebooks_in_thebackpack.

()

11.Whichofthesewordscanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhois"careful"?

A.cautious

B.reckless

C.lazy

D.diligent

()

12.Choosethecorrectverbformstocompletethesentence:"I_______myhomeworkyesterday."

A.do

B.did

C.havedone

D.doing

()

13.Whatarethecorrectwaystoformthecomparativeandsuperlativeformsofadjectives?

A.happy->happier->happiest

B.sad->sadder->saddest

C.big->bigger->biggest

D.good->gooder->goodest

()

14.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlyusedphrasalverbs?

A.putoff

B.lookup

C.breakdown

D.alloftheabove

()

15.Identifythecorrectusesof"affect"and"effect".

A.Thenewlawwilleffectachangeintheindustry.

B.Theweatheraffectsmymood.

C.Themedicinehadanimmediateaffectonthepatient.

D.Themoviehadalastingeffectonme.

()

16.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:"Sheis_______thanhersister."

A.taller

B.moretaller

C.tallest

D.astallas

()

17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofpassivevoice?

A.Thewindowwasbrokenbytheball.

B.Thecakewasbakedbyher.

C.Thebookisbeingreadbythestudents.

D.Alloftheabove.

()

18.Selectthecorrecthomophonesforthefollowingwords.

A.sea/see

B.flower/flour

C.there/their

D.alloftheabove

()

19.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:"I_______tothestoreyesterday."

A.went

B.havewent

C.going

D.go

()

20.Identifythecorrectusesof"between"and"among".

A.Thereisadifferencebetweenthetwoplans.

B.Themoneywasdividedamongthefivefriends.

C.Betweenyouandme,Ithinkhe'slying.

D.Amongthemanyoptions,shechosethebestone.

()

三、填空題（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分，請將正確答案填到題目空白處）

1.Thecat_______underthebedwhenthedogenteredtheroom.

()

2.IfI_______you,Iwouldtakethatjoboffer.

()

3.She_______herkeysonthetablebeforesheleftthehouse.

()

4.We_______totheparkeveryweekend.

()

5.The_______ofthecarwasdamagedintheaccident.

()

6.He_______hismobilephonewhilehewaswalking.

()

7._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.

()

8.Thechildren_______theirroomseverySaturdaymorning.

()

9._______isyourfavoritesubjectinschool?

()

10.I_______thebooklastweekbecauseIwasbusy.

()

四、判斷題（本題共10小題，每題1分，共10分，正確的請在答題括號中畫√，錯誤的畫×）

1."Lie"and"lay"arehomophones.()

2.Thepastparticipleof"go"is"went".()

3."Its"isthepossessiveformof"it".()

4."Affect"isalwaysaverb,while"effect"isalwaysanoun.()

5."There"isusedtoindicatealocation,while"their"isapossessivepronoun.()

6.Adjectivesdonotchangetheirformwhenusedincomparativeorsuperlativesentences.()

7."Iamagreewithyou"isacorrectsentence.()

8."Than"isusedincomparativesentences,while"then"isusedtoindicatetimeorsequence.()

9.Passivevoiceisformedbyusing"tobe"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.()

10."Between"isusedfortwoitems,while"among"isusedformorethantwoitems.()

五、主觀題（本題共4小題，每題5分，共20分）

1.請用英語描述一下你在日常生活中是如何學習英語語法和詞匯的，并說明這些學習習慣對你的英語水平有何幫助。

()

2.請舉例說明名詞所有格的正確用法，并解釋為什么在使用名詞所有格時需要注意語法規(guī)則。

()

3.以“go”為例，請列舉并解釋這個動詞在不同時態(tài)中的變化形式，并說明如何正確使用它們。

()

4.選擇一個你熟悉的場景，比如“在餐廳點餐”，用英語寫出一段對話，要求至少包含10個不同的詞匯和5個不同的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。

()

標準答案

一、單項選擇題

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.A

二、多選題

1.A,B

2.A,B

3.A,B,D

4.B

5.A

6.A,B,C

7.B,D

8.A,B,D

9.B

10.A,B,C,D

11.A,D

12.B,C

13.A,B,C

14.D

15.B,D

16.A,D

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.A,B,C,D

三、填空題

1.hid

2.had

3.left

4.go

5.hood

6.dropped

7.Once

8.clean

9.What

10.finished

四、判斷題

1.×

2.×

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.×

7.×

8.√

9.√

10.√

五、主觀題（參考）

1.IlearnEnglishgrammarandvocabularybyreadingbooks,watchingmovies,andusinglanguageapps.ThesehabitshelpmeimprovemyEnglishlevelbyexposingmetodifferentcontextsand