UNIT6TOPIC1【備課件】八年級英語下冊系列（仁愛版）

Unit6OurLocalArea仁愛版英語七年級下冊Topic

1.Thereisastudynexttomybedroom.Warmingup—Pre-listening—While-listening—Post-listening—Exercises—SummarystudyWhat’shedoing?Heisworkingonthecomputer.Whereisheworking?WarmingupbedroomWhat’shedoing?Heissleeping.Whereishesleeping?WarmingupWhereisshedancing?What’sthegirldoing?Sheisdancing.gardenWarmingupdiningroomWhat’sshedoing?Sheiseating.Whereissheeating?WarmingupWhat’shedoing?HeiswatchingTV.WhereishewatchingTV?livingroomWarmingupWhat’shedoing?Heiscooking.Whereishecooking?kitchenWarmingupbathroomWhat’shedoing?Heistakingabath.Whereishetakingthebath?WarmingupnexttoWhereisthelivingroom?It’snexttothebedroom.livingroombedroomWarmingupTalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.ABReviewpre-listeningGrammar在……里在……上在……后面在……下面在……旁邊在……近旁，緊鄰在……(外部的）前面在……(內(nèi)部的）前面在……中央在……左/右邊在……后面inonbehindundernearnexttoinfrontofinthefrontofinthecenterofontheleft/rightofatthebackofPrepositionspre-listeningA:Whereistheguitar?

B:It’s___thewall.A:Wherearetheshoes?

B:They’re______thebed.on

under1.Lookatthepicturesandfillintheblankswithin,on,under,behindorinfrontof.P331圖1pre-listeningP331圖2A:Whereisthecomputer?B:It’s____thedesk.A:Wherearethefootballs?B:They’re____thebox.inon1.Lookatthepicturesandfillintheblankswithin,on,under,behindorinfrontof.pre-listeningA:Therearetwobigtrees_________thehouse.Thereisaredcar______thetrees.Andtherearesomebooks_____thechair.Canyouseethecat?B:Yes,it’s______thechair.

on

underbehind

infrontof1.Lookatthepicturesandfillintheblankswithin,on,under,behindorinfrontof.pre-listeningGuessingGameIs/Arethere...underthechair?What'sunderthechair?Yes?No?Yes,thereisafootballunderthechair.pre-listeningGuessingGameIs/Arethere...onthewall?What'sonthewall?Yes?No?Yes,thereisaguitaronthewall.Yes,thereisakiteonthewall.pre-listeningGuessingGameIs/Arethere...onthedesk?What'sonthedesk?Yes?No?Yes,therearesomeflowersonthedesk.pre-listeningAABCDGE2a.Lookatthepicture.Thenlistenandmatchthewordsorphraseswiththeplaces.onthesecondflooronthefirstfloorFA.bedroomB.studyC.kitchenD.dining

roomE.livingroomF.gardenG.bathroomWhile-listeningJaneandMariaaretalkingaboutJane's_______.A.newstudyB.newhomeC.beautifulgarden1b.Listento1aandchoosethecorrectanswer.BWhile-listeningLook,repeat,andact.What'sinyourstudy?Thereis...While-listening4a.Listenandreadthesoundsandwordsaloud.While-listening4b.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.MissLikissesthe_________.(A.childB.mild)2.Hermotherisvery________.(A.blindB.kind)3.Hecan'tfindthenight______inthedark.(A.lightB.fight)4.The_______(A.kingB.wing)likesto________(A.singB.ring)inautumn.ABAAAWhile-listening1b.Listento1aandmarkT(True)orF(False).1.Thesofaisnearthedesk.（）2.Thereisaclockonthedesk.()3.Thefootballisunderthedesk.()4.Jane’sstudyisnice.()TFFTP291a圖While-listeningRead1aandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.

What’sonthedesk?2.

Whereistheclock?3.Where’sthefootball?Thereisacomputer,a

lampandsome

books

onit.It’snexttoJane’sfamilyphotoonthewall.It’sunderthechair.

While-listening1a.Look,listenandsay.While-listening3.Lookatthepicturesandcompletetheconversations.Thenlistenandcheck.Mom:What’s____thetable?Bob:_______somekeys.Ithinkthey’reJudy’s.Judy:Oh,yes,theyaremy____.Mom:Don’tputthemthere.

Putthemaway,please.Judy:OK,Mom.onTherearekeysWhile-listeningDad:What’s________thedoor?Jeff:________afootballbehindit.

Ithinkit’sAlan’s.Alan:Oh,yes,it’smine.Mydogisplayingwithit.Dad:Putit_______,please.Youmustlook

afteryourthings.Alan:OK,Dad.behindThere’sawayput+n.+away=put+away+n.put+pron.+away3.Lookatthepicturesandcompletetheconversations.Thenlistenandcheck.While-listeningListento1aandtrytounderstandthepassage.While-listening1.What’sinthecenteroftheyard?2.What’satthebackoftheyard?3.What’sontheleftoftheyard?4.Whatarethepeopledoing?Thereisasmallgardeninthecenteroftheyard.Thereisanicehouseatthebackofit.Theboyishelpinghisfathercleanthestudyandhismotheriscookinginthekitchen.Thereisakitchenandadiningroom.1b.

Read1aandanswerthefollowingquestions.While-listeningLookandrepeat.While-listening1234

findfindingfightfightingsingsingingtelltelling3a.Readandwritethewordsbyyourself.Payattentiontothestressineachpair.Thenlisten,checkandrepeat.While-listening123Last______,Isawa_____fly_____inthesky.The____________likestheyellow______andthe___________likestheblueone.The______isvery______tous.P323b三圖nightkitehighfirstgirlbirdthirdgirlchildkind3b.Listenandcompletethesentences.Thenreadthemaloud.While-listening2b.Workinpairs.Describethepicturein2awiththefollowingstructures.Thisisanicehome.Thereis/are...onthefirst/secondfloor...bedroomlivingroomgardenbathroomstudydiningroomkitchenPost-listeningThere

aretwobedroomsonthesecondfloor.There

isastudyonthesecondfloor.onthesecondflooronthefirstfloorThereisakitchenonthefirstfloor.There

isadiningroomonthefirstfloor.There

isalivingroomonthefirstfloor.There

isabathroomonthefirstfloor.Post-listening1c.Read1aandfillintheblanks.ThisisJane'shome.There______abeautifulgarden.Herbedroomis_______thesecondfloor.Astudyis______________herbedroom.Inherstudy,there_______asofa,adesk,somebooksandsoon.isonnexttoisPost-listeningDescribethepictureThereis/are...Post-listening2.Lookatthefollowingtwopicturesandreadtheconversationsbelowthem.A:What’sinfrontoftheclassroom?B:There'satreeinfrontofit.A:Isthereastudentinfrontoftheclassroom?B:No,thereisn't.P302圖1atree/infrontoftheclassroomPost-listeningA:Aretheretwostudentsinthefrontoftheclassroom?B:Yes,thereare.A:Isthereateacherinthefrontoftheclassroom?B:No,thereisn't.P302圖2twostudents/inthefrontoftheclassroom2.Lookatthefollowingtwopicturesandreadtheconversationsbelowthem.Post-listeningaguitar/nearthewindowA:What's...?B:There's...A:Isthere...?B:...2.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthefollowingtwopictures.Post-listeningbooks/ontheshelvesA:Arethere...?B:...A:...B:...2.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthefollowingtwopictures.Post-listeningA:Whereisyour...?

B:It's...A:Is/Arethere…?

B:Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn't/aren't.A:What’sin/on/behind/under…?B:Thereis/are...1c.Workinpairsandpractice1a.Thenmakeupanewconversationaboutthestudy,bedroom,livingroomorotherroomsinyourhomewiththefollowingstructures.Post-listening1a.Readandunderstand.Lookatthepictureanddiscussthefollowingquestions.1.Howmanyroomsarethereinthepicture?2.Doyoulikethehomeinthepicture?Why?Post-listeningP311a圖inthecenterofatthebackofontheleftofontherightofKeyPointsPost-listening1c.Read1aagainandunderlinethephrases,suchasinthecenterof,atthebackof,ontheleftof.Post-listeningP311a圖Thisismyhome.Inthecenteroftheyard...Atthebackof...Ontheleftof...Ilovemyhomeverymuch.1c.Describe“MyHome”.Thefollowingsentencesand1amayhelpyou.Post-listening2.SupposeyouareWangWei.Readtheletterfromyourpenpal,Tom,andthenreplytotheletter.Post-listeningDearTom,I’mverygladtohearfromyou.Iknowyourhomeisbeautiful.Myhomeisbeautiful,too.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.

Thereisasmallgardeninfrontofmyhouse.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Nearthehouse,thereisanappletree.Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.Onthefirstfloor,thereisabiglivingroom,akitchenandadiningroom.Nowmymotheriscookinginthekitchenandmyfatheriswateringflowersinthelivingroom.

Onthesecondfloor,therearetwobedrooms,astudyandabathroom.Iloveplayinggamesonthecomputerinthestudy.Ilovemyhomeverymuch.

Yours,

WangWeiPost-listening一、快速說出下列單詞或短語。1.美麗的

adj.

____________2.花園n.

_______3.臥室n.________4.

第二num.;adv.

_________5.樓層；地板

n._________

6.廚房

n.__________

7.浴室；洗手間

n.

____________8.第一num.;adv.

__________beautifulgardenbedroomsecond

floorkitchenbathroom

firstbed+room→bedroom單詞記一記Exercises9.在……附近prep._______10.在……下面prep.

________11.在……后面prep.

_________12.吉他n.________鑰匙；關鍵n._______中心n.

_________大的，巨大的adj.

________

模特兒；模型n.________nearunderbehindguitarkeycenterlargeplaytheguitar彈鋼琴inthecenterof在……中心modelExercisesLook!Thereisa_______(巨大的)yardinhishouse.Look!Momiscookinginthek_______.Let’sgoandhelpher.Kangkangismakinga_______（模型）plane.Ourclassroomisonthes________flooroftheclassbuilding.5.—Isthisyour______（第一）visittoBeijing?—Yes,itis.6.Thereisabigtree_______（在后面）thehouse.二、根據(jù)所給漢語意思或首字母提示填空。largeitchenmodelecondfirstbehindExercises1.它在二層。2.書房有什么？3.為什么不上樓看一看呢？4.你的書房里有電腦嗎？是的，有。5.別把它們放在那兒。6.請把它們收起來。7.你必須看好你的東西。8.瓶子里有水嗎？是的，有。9.有多少水？只有一點點。10.房子前面有兩棵大樹。11.許多小鳥正在樹上歌唱。It’sonthesecondfloor.What’sinthestudy?Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?Yes,thereis.Don’tputthemthere.Putthemaway,please.Youmustlookafteryourthings.Isthereanywaterinthebottle?Yes,thereis.Howmuchwateristhere?Onlyalittle.Therearetwobigtreesinfrontofthehouse.Manybirdsaresinginginthetree.句子翻一翻Exercises1.It’sonthesecondfloor.Thereisastudynexttomybedroom.它在二樓。我臥室的隔壁有一間書房。(1)floor“地板；樓層”,常以介詞on連用。(2)study

名詞，“書房”，復數(shù)為studies.study還可以作動詞，“學習，研究”。(3)nextto在……近旁，緊鄰。Thereisasofa,adesk,somebooksandsoon.有一個沙發(fā)、一張書桌、一些書等。andsoon意為“等等”，列舉事物時用于句尾，表示列舉完了同類事物。難點攻一攻3.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?為什么不上樓來看看呢？(1)goupstairs上樓。反義詞組為：godownstairs下樓。(2)havealook

“看一看，瞧一瞧”。havealookatsth.看一看某物4.Whatisonyourdesk?你書桌上有什么？“What’s+介詞短語？”用來詢問“某處有什么？”，答語應該用therebe句型。5.—What’sinfrontoftheclassroom?教室的前面有什么？—Thereisatreeinfrontofit.教室的前面有一棵樹。infrontof意為“在(某物或某場所外部）的前面”。inthefrontof意為“在（某物或某場所內(nèi)部）的前面”。6.Ontheleftoftheyard,thereisakitchenandadiningroom.在院子的左邊，有一個廚房和一個餐廳。left：①名詞“左，左邊”；②形容詞“左邊的”。turnleft向左轉；ontheleftof...在……的左邊。7.Don’tputthemthere.Putthemaway,please.別把它們（鑰匙）放在那兒，請把它們收起來放好。(1)Don’tputthemthere.是否定形式的祈使句。其句型結構為Don’t+動詞原形。(2)putaway意為“將……收起”，是“及物動詞+副詞”構成的動詞短語，相當于及物動詞。賓語是人稱代詞時用賓格，代詞必須放在動詞與副詞中間；如果賓語是名詞，既可以放中間也可以放后面。9.Howmanymodelplanesarethere?有幾架模型飛機？本句是“howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+arethere+地點狀語？”句型，回答用therebe+數(shù)詞（+名詞+地點狀語）。對不可數(shù)名詞前的詞或短語提問，用“howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+地點狀語？”。8.Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.一些鳥正在樹上唱歌。inthetree“在樹上”，并非樹上固有，是外來的東西在樹上；onthetree在樹上。表示本來長在樹上的葉子或果實。二、單項選擇。()1.Theoldmanlives_____thesecondfloor.Heusuallygoesoutforawalkafterdinner.A.in B.on C.under D.to()2.—Whereistheteacher’sdesk,Kangkang?—Oh,it’s_____theclassroom.A.inthefrontof B.inthefront C.infront D.infrontofBA小試牛刀：學以致用，你掌握了嗎？一、句型轉換。Therearethreebedroomsinthehouse.（對畫線部分提問）____________bedroomsarethereinthehouse?2.Putthesebooksawayontheshelf,please.（改為同義句）__________thesebooksontheshelf,please.3.Therearetwocomputersonthedesk.（對畫線部分提問）________onthedesk?HowmanyPutawayWhat’s一：Therebe句型1.定義：表示某處存在某物或某人。結構：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.(2)Thereare+復數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.例：Thereisabirdinthetree.

樹上有一只鳥。Therearetwoboysunderthetree.樹下有兩個男孩。語法學一學3.Therebe句型的否定句Therebe句型的否定式是在be后加上not或no。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當于no+n.。例：

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.

4.Therebe句型的一般疑問句Therebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?5.Therebe句型的時態(tài)be可以有現(xiàn)在時（thereis/are）、過去時(therewas/were)、將來時(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)；還可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：Therewillbeaconcertthisevening.

6.therebe句型的主謂一致：Therebe結構中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致，遵循就近原則。Thereis

ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。

Thereare

twoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。7.特殊疑問句1.名詞被劃線時：

What’s+地點介詞短語？2.量詞被劃線時：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+arethere+地點？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+地點？—Howmanybooks_________onthedesk?—Therearethree.—Howmuchwater_________inthebottle?—Onlyalittle.arethereisthere8.Therebe與have/has的區(qū)別Therebe側重“存在關系”,表示“某地存在某人/某物”。如:

桌子上有本書Thereisabookonthedesk.have/has側重“所屬關系”，表示“某人/某物擁有……”。如：她有一只狗。Shehasadog.在……里在……上在……(外部的）后面在……下面在……旁邊，附近在……近旁，緊鄰在……(外部的）前面在……(內(nèi)部的）前面在……中央在……左/右邊在……(內(nèi)部的）后面inonbehindundernearnexttoinfrontofinthefrontofinthecenterofontheleft/rightofatthebackof二.介詞Prepositions語法學一學Exercises方位介詞用法介詞用法例句in“在……里面”，表示在某范圍或空間的內(nèi)部。Aballisinthebox.盒子里有個球。on“在……上面”，表示在某個物體的表面上，且與物體表面接觸。Mybagisonthedesk.我的書包在桌子上。1.in，at，on2.on;above與below；over與underon,over，above都表示“在……的上面”

on表示“在某事物表面上”

over表示“正上方”，

above只表示“斜上方”O(jiān)nOnOverUnderAboveBelow2.on;above與below；over與under①

above的意思是“在……之上”，斜上方，反義詞是below。如：Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飛機在云層上面飛行。TheDeadSeaisbelowsealevel.死海的海面低于海平面。②over的意思是“在……的正上方”，表示垂直之上，其反義詞是under。如：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。Thereisaballunderthedesk.桌子下面有一個球。atthebackof3.表示“在……前/后”的介詞圖示例inthefrontofbehindinfrontof①infrontof表示“在……之前（范圍外）”。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.

教室前面有一些樹。②inthefrontof表示“在……的前部（范圍內(nèi)）”。如：Ourteacherusuallystandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.我們的老師通常站在教室前面。③behind意為“在……后面”，是infrontof的反義詞。atthebackof意為“在……的后部”，與inthefrontof互為反

義詞組。如：Theboywashidingbehindatree.那個男孩躲在一棵樹后。Thereisablackboardatthebackofourclassroom.

我們教室后面有一塊黑板。between表示“兩者之間”，常和and連用構成短語between…and…among表示“在……之間”（三個或三個以上）例：betweenthetwovillages兩個村莊之間ThematchisbetweenaJapaneseteamandaChineseteam.比賽在中國隊和日本隊之間進行。Thevillageliesamongthehills.村莊位于群山之中。Lucyisdancingamongherclassmates.露西在她的同學之間跳舞。5.表示“在……之間”：

between,among6.其它方位介詞介詞用法例句to表示“到，去，向”。Willyougotothecinema?你去看電影嗎？through表示是“從內(nèi)部穿過”。Thestreetistoonarrowforthebustogothrough.對汽車來說，通過這條街道太窄了。across表示從表面“橫穿”。Abusisgoingacrossthestreet.一輛公共汽車正橫穿馬路。in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好為反向。若表正上用over，under表示正下方。infrontof表在前，反義behind在后面。從里穿過用through，表面通過across。進到里面用into，落到上面用onto。from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介詞用處大，反復實踐掌握它。

方位介詞記憶歌訣易錯點1through/across辨析across與through都表示“穿過”，但across表示動作是在某個物體的表面進行的；through表示動作是在某一物體內(nèi)部或空間里進行的。乘船過?；蜻^河用across，表示通過門、窗戶、森林等用through。例：Hecanswimacrosstheriver.他能游過這條河。Theywalkedthroughtheforest.他們走過了森林。BAABB易錯點2in/to/on辨析in表示在某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的方位（屬于該范圍）to表示在某一地區(qū)之外的方位（不屬于該范圍）on表示兩地點相鄰、接壤ABisintheeastofA.BistotheeastofA.BisontheeastofA.易錯點3容易混淆的方位介詞短語inbed表示因病臥床或躺在床上休息，bed不是指具體的某張床，前面不用冠詞。onthebed表示“在某張床上”。inthewall在墻上，指某物鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)或在墻上的洞、釘?shù)?。onthewall在墻上，指某物在墻的表面上，如圖畫、鐘表、黑板等。易錯點3容易混淆的方位介詞短語onthenewspaper在報紙上，指報紙表面上的東西。inthenewspaper在報紙上，指報紙上的內(nèi)容。onthetree在樹上，指樹本身的東西，如樹葉、果實。inthetree在樹上，指不是樹本身的東西，如樹上的小鳥等。(

)1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much(

)2.There

_____

afilmtomorrowevening．

A．willhaveB．haveC．isgoingtobeD．has

(

)3.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?

A.beB.isC.areD.am

(

)4.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

DCCBExercises用be動詞填空。

1.There

apenandtworulersinmyhand.2.There

somejuiceintheglass.3.

thereastudyonthesecondfloor?4.There

somebooksontheshelf.5.There

61studentsinourclass.6.

thereanyapplesinthekitchen?isisIsAreareare就近原則Exercises用Therebe

或have/has填空。1.We____________________noclassesonSaturdaysandSundays.2.________________________

akeyonthetable.3.Mr.Li______________________

apetdog.4._______________________

somepresentsforMr.Li.5.Howmanyletters___________________

inthisword?6.______________________

ariverinfrontofthehouse?haveThereisTherearehasIstherearethereExercisescat,under_____________________________apples,on_____________________________picture,near_____________________________what,on_____________________________Thereisacatunderthechair.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Thereisapicturenearthewindow.What’sonthedesk?ExercisesThereisasmallgarden________________theyard.________________theyard,thereisanicehouse._______(附近)thehouse,thereisanappletree.Somebirdsaresinging____________.______________theyard,thereisakitchenandadiningroom.Ourbathroomis_______________theyard.Thereisafootball__________thechair.在…中央在…后面(停)在樹上在…左邊在…右邊在….下面inthecenterofAtthebackofNearinthetreeOntheleftofontherightofunderExercisesⅠ.選擇填空。Heeats

food,soheis

fat.

A.toomany;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchDtoomuch;muchtoo【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)該題句意“他吃了太多的事物,因此他很胖”可知選D。toomany,toomuch,muchtoo用法辨析:這三個短語的主要區(qū)別在于它們的中心詞以及它們所修飾的詞不同。詞匯縱橫Exercises1)toomany的中心詞是many,用法與many相同,用來修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如:He’sgottoomanyquestionstoaskyou.2)toomuch的中心詞是much,用法與much相同,用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:Shespenttoomuchmoneyonclothes.toomuch還可作名詞性短語,用作賓語;也可作副詞性短語,在句中用作狀語,修飾動詞。如:You’vegivenmetoomuch.Hetalkedtoomuchatthemeeting,didn’the?Don’teattoomuch.Exercises3)muchtoo的中心詞是too,用法與too相同,用來修飾原級形容詞或副詞。如:You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.Slowdown.It’smuchtoocoldoutside.You’dbetterputonyourovercoat.ExercisesⅡ.用infrontof,inthefrontof填空。1.Look!Awomanissitting

thecar.

2.Amanisstanding

thecar.

【答案】

1.inthefrontof

2.infrontofExercises【解析】

infrontof和inthefrontof用法辨析:1)infrontof相對于位置而言,說明某人或某物在其他物體的外部的前邊。反義是behind。如:Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof相