山東省臨沂臨沭縣聯(lián)考2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題含答案

山東省臨沂臨沭縣聯(lián)考2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement2、—Lookatthecloud!Itisintheshapeofarabbit.—Yes,anditseemstobeeatingacarrot.A.looksfor B.looksup C.lookslike3、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith4、—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Yes,youcould C.Feelfree D.Itdoesn’tmatter5、—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.—It’sreally________ofpeopletodoso.A.cruel B.silly C.serious6、Jackis_________asix-year-oldboy,butheknowsalotaboutrobottehnology.A.hardly B.simply C.recently D.clearly7、—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting8、—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC.whattouse D.whethertouseit9、—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t10、Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould________.A.giveup B.carryon C.tryon D.puton二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplestrongand____1____.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscanbe___2___anywhereimaginable(可想象的)andbecomeanyone.____3____,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveral___4___,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Sinceshewas____5____theageofeight,Mariahasalreadylovedreading.Whenshefoundherclassmateshadnobookstoread,shethoughtitwas____6____.Sheaskedhermother,“Whyisthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheyarenotableto____7____books.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem,”saidhermother.Soshedecidedtochangeit.Withhermother’shelp,Maria____8____anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目標(biāo))for____9____—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.Itdidn’ttakelongto_____10_____thatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksand_____11_____themtomanycountries.Shesaid,“_____12_____Ibeganmywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tstopmy____13____,evenafterreachingmygoal.”She_____14_____setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.Shedreamedthateverychildrenintheworldcould_____15_____knowledgefrombooks.1.A.classical B.wise C.ugly D.terrible2.A.held B.allowed C.separated D.taken3.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Yet4.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years5.A.on B.in C.at D.with6.A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic7.A.reuse B.limit C.pay D.afford8.A.gaveup B.tidiedup C.putup D.setup9.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself10.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause11.A.trained B.sent C.produced D.printed12.A.But B.When C.Since D.As13.A.step B.medicine C.subject D.resource14.A.mostly B.recently C.carelessly D.especially15.A.support B.publish C.receive D.gain三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、finished,you,it,have,reading____________________________________?13、A:What’sthematterwithBob?B:______________________________________________.14、Idon’tknowwhyhewas________/’?bs?nt/fromthemeeting.15、Ithinkthat____________________________________.(寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子)16、Wehadnothing_________(反對(duì))playingbasketballforfun.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.___1___Takeregularexercise.Youhaveworkedmostofthetime.___2___Theactivitiescanmakeyourbodyfullofenergy.Youcankeephealthybydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasskating,runningandmountainclimbing.Learnsomelifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.___3___Soyoushouldlearntocookandwashandlearnotherpractical(實(shí)用的)skills.Goonatrip.___4___Inthisway,youwillunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown.Beautifulsights(景象)canalsomakeyourelaxed.Enjoyfamilytime.___5___It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetablediscussingsports,clothesorothercommonthings.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,yoursummervacationwillbefullofpleasure.Iwishyouawonderfultime!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Traveltoplacesofinterest.B.Soyouneedtojoininoutdooractivities.C.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.D.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.E.Youcan’tdependonyourfamilyanylonger.18、GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals（待用快餐）,onApril13,2013.NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchastherestaurantsinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,infact,itshouldbesoldat16yuan,andleaveitattherestaurant.Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.ThisideacomesfromthecafesinNaples,Italy.Itisatraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvance（預(yù)先）foranextra（額外的）cuportwo.Thenanothercoffeedrinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity（尊嚴(yán)）,”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalsoaskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.1.Wheredidthefirstsuspendedmealrestaurantstart?A.InHenan. B.InChongqing. C.InYunan. D.InShaanxi.2.Whocannotaskforthesuspendedmealsforfree?A.Aworkerinthefactory. B.Amanwithonlyonearm.C.Achildwithoutparents. D.Anoldpoorwoman.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArestaurantinXi’an. B.RestaurantsinChina.C.Suspendedmeals. D.TheCafesinNaples.19、Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyouarefeelingsad,worried,orupset.____1____Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____2____Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(處理)it.Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.____3____Ifyouthinkyou’llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隱私的).____4____Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.____5____根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有—項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff.B.Don’tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.D.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.E.Butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.F.Don’tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.20、Inoneoftheworld’smostremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)areas,Maggieischangingthelivesofherstudents,MaggiehaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize(全球教師大獎(jiǎng))thisyear.ShelivesandworksinasmallvillageinCanada.Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.Lifeisnevereasyinthevillage.Manyteachersleftbecausetheycouldn’tstandsuchanenvironment.Maggiehasalsomethundredsofproblemseversinceshecamehere.However,shenevergivesup.Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram.Studentscouldlearnsomebasic(基本的)skillsduringtheprogram.Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.Maggieisexcellentenoughtowintheprize.Thekindteacherwillspendthemoneycontinuingdoingsomethinggoodforthevillage.1.Ifwewanttogotothevillage,wecanonlygothere________.A.bybus B.bytrain C.bysubway D.byair2.Howistheweatherinthevillage?A.Sunnybutcold. B.Snowyandcold.C.Snowyandwindy. D.Drybutcold.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefiting”meaninChinese?A.受益 B.稱贊 C.虧損 D.批評(píng)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Maggieonlyhelpsstudentswiththeirstudies. B.Maggiewasborninthevillage.C.Maggiehasdonealotforthevillage. D.Maggielivesaneasylifeinthevillage.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過(guò)20個(gè)單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答。____________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）2023年4月，大熊貓丫丫結(jié)束了長(zhǎng)達(dá)20年的旅美生活，平安回國(guó)，大熊貓的保護(hù)情況備受關(guān)注。假如你是李華，你校來(lái)了一批國(guó)際交換生，他們很關(guān)心大熊貓丫丫，你們學(xué)校制作了一個(gè)視頻介紹丫丫并呼吁大家保護(hù)動(dòng)物，請(qǐng)你為該視頻寫(xiě)一段英文解說(shuō)詞。內(nèi)容包括：1.大熊貓丫丫目前的基本情況（①被精心照顧；②…）；2.保護(hù)大熊貓的舉措（①建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)；②…③…）；3.倡議一起保護(hù)動(dòng)物。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。參考詞匯：自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserveBoysandgirls,welcometoourschool!WeknowthatyoucareaboutYayaverymuch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourwatching.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我長(zhǎng)大后一定要像你一樣當(dāng)老師嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做決定。考查名詞辨析。development發(fā)展；decision決定；difference差異；achievement成就。根據(jù)“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知，此處在討論長(zhǎng)大后做什么，是對(duì)未來(lái)的決定，此處考查短語(yǔ)makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做決定”。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那朵云！它是兔子的形狀?！堑模孟裨诔院}卜?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。looksfor尋找；looksup抬頭看；lookslike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“Itisintheshapeofarabbit.”可知，這里是那朵云看上去像兔子。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我遲到了?！隳芨嬖V我你為什么又遲到了嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空處應(yīng)填入賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)是陳述句語(yǔ)序，而選項(xiàng)B、C和D均為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序；結(jié)合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)遲到的原因，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)以why來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Claudia，我可以用你的詞典嗎？——隨便用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapleasure別客氣；Yes,youcould是，你可以；Feelfree隨便用；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?”可知，此處表示同意或不同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，且could表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，不表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故B選項(xiàng)排除，C選項(xiàng)表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——每年都有很多大象被殺，因?yàn)樗鼈兊南笱揽梢杂脕?lái)制作漂亮的東西。——人們這樣做真是太殘忍了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cruel殘忍的；silly愚蠢的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.”可知人們?yōu)榱讼笱蓝鴼⒋笙螅娴暮軞埲?，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克只是一個(gè)六歲的男孩，但他對(duì)機(jī)器人技術(shù)很了解。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“asix-year-oldboy,”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)杰克僅僅是一個(gè)六歲的男孩。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由yesterday可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A/B；賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除C。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，溫迪，用你的手機(jī)做一個(gè)短視頻真是太酷了?！恍枰粋€(gè)叫剪映的軟件。我來(lái)教你怎么用?？疾椤耙蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”。根據(jù)“JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.”可知要教對(duì)方如何使用剪映這個(gè)軟件，用howtouseit。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在完成我的作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必?，F(xiàn)在你可以回家?？疾閙ust的用法。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答由“needn’t”或“don’thaveto”來(lái)構(gòu)成。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得很難跟上我的同學(xué)。但是我的老師總是鼓勵(lì)我，所以我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；carryon繼續(xù)；tryon試穿；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould”可知，在老師的鼓勵(lì)下應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了明尼蘇達(dá)州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年瑪麗亞·凱勒在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞成立了一個(gè)組織，為有需要的孩子收集和寄送書(shū)籍的故事?！?題詳解】句意：它們使人強(qiáng)壯和聰明。classical古典的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Bookshavemagicalpower.”可知書(shū)有神奇的力量，可以使人強(qiáng)壯和明智。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在書(shū)頁(yè)之間，讀者可以被帶到任何想象得到的地方，變成任何人。held舉行；allowed允許；separated分開(kāi)；taken帶走。根據(jù)“anywhereimaginable(可想象的)”可知當(dāng)讀書(shū)時(shí)，讀者可以被帶到任何想象得到的地方，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，世界上許多孩子沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)讀書(shū)。So所以；Otherwise否則；However然而；Yet還。根據(jù)空處前句和后句可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幾年來(lái)，來(lái)自明尼蘇達(dá)州明尼阿波利斯市青少年瑪麗亞·凱勒一直在努力改變這種狀況。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根據(jù)“MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.”以及下文介紹可知，這樣的努力狀況已經(jīng)持續(xù)幾年了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：從八歲起，瑪麗亞就愛(ài)上了閱讀。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。attheageof“在……歲時(shí)”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的同學(xué)沒(méi)有書(shū)可讀時(shí)，她認(rèn)為這是不可能的。impossible不可能的；equal平等的；rich富裕的；basic基本的。根據(jù)“Whyisthat”可知她認(rèn)為讀書(shū)很簡(jiǎn)單，但是她的同學(xué)沒(méi)有書(shū)可讀，所以她認(rèn)為這種情況是不可能的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那可能是因?yàn)樗麄冑I(mǎi)不起書(shū)。reuse重新使用；limit限制；pay支付；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“Booksaretooexpensiveforthem”可知書(shū)很貴，所以他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞成立了一個(gè)組織，為有需要的孩子收集和寄送書(shū)籍。gaveup放棄；tidiedup整理；putup張貼；setup建立。根據(jù)“organization”可知是指建立一個(gè)組織，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：起初，瑪麗亞為自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)——在10年內(nèi)收集并寄送100萬(wàn)本書(shū)。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Mariasetthegoal(目標(biāo))for”可知瑪利亞為自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)，應(yīng)用herself。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)沒(méi)花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。click點(diǎn)擊；form形成；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；cause導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“goal”可知此處是指實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：到目前為止，她已經(jīng)收集了40多萬(wàn)本書(shū)，并將它們送往許多國(guó)家。trained訓(xùn)練；sent發(fā)送；produced生產(chǎn)；printed打印。根據(jù)上文“collectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.”可知是指把書(shū)送往許多國(guó)家。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：自從我開(kāi)始工作以來(lái)，我了解到數(shù)百萬(wàn)的孩子沒(méi)有書(shū)。But但是；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Since自從；As因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ihavelearned”可知主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：所以即使達(dá)到了目標(biāo)，我也不能停下腳步。step步伐；medicine藥物；subject科目；resource資源。根據(jù)“SoIjustcan’tstopmy”可知瑪利亞認(rèn)為自己不能停下步伐，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她最近設(shè)定了一個(gè)新目標(biāo)：給美國(guó)每個(gè)州和世界上每個(gè)國(guó)家的孩子們送書(shū)。mostly主要地；recently最近；carelessly粗心大意地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“She...setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.”可知應(yīng)該是她最近設(shè)定了一個(gè)新目標(biāo)，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她夢(mèng)想世界上的每個(gè)孩子都能從書(shū)本上獲得知識(shí)。support支持；publish出版；receive接收；gain獲得。根據(jù)“knowledgefrombooks.”可知從書(shū)本上可以獲得知識(shí)，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Haveyoufinishedreadingit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給詞匯可知，本句為一般疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。you作主語(yǔ)，finished作謂語(yǔ)，finishdoingsth.“做完某事”；readingit動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：Haveyoufinishedreadingit“你已經(jīng)讀完它了嗎”。13、Hehasaheadache【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“What’sthematterwithBob?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“他頭疼”，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he，haveaheadache“頭痛”，動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)用三單形式，故填Hehasaheadache。14、absent【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道他為什么缺席會(huì)議。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞absent“缺席的”，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)beabsentfrom“缺席”。故填absent。15、theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting【解析】【詳解】圖中人們?cè)谶M(jìn)行劃船比賽，可以根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容表達(dá)“比賽看起來(lái)很有趣”、“這個(gè)隊(duì)伍將會(huì)贏”、“這個(gè)隊(duì)伍非常棒”、“劃船是激動(dòng)人心的”等等。故填theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting。16、against【解析】【詳解】句意：我們并不反對(duì)了好玩而打籃球。against“反對(duì)”，havenothingagainstdoingsth.“不反對(duì)做某事”。故填against。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的、多姿多彩的假期，本文的作者給了我們一些好的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.”可知，此處介紹如何度過(guò)假期，C項(xiàng)“以下是一些關(guān)于如何使你的假期有意義和豐富多彩的建議?！狈弦?，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theactivitiescanmakeyourbodyfullofenergy.”可知，此處介紹參加一些活動(dòng)，B項(xiàng)“所以你需要參加戶外活動(dòng)?！狈弦?，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneday,youwilllivealone.”可知，你將會(huì)獨(dú)自生活，因此你不能再依賴你的家人，E項(xiàng)“你不能再依賴你的家人了?！狈弦?，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goonatrip.”可知，此處介紹去旅行，A項(xiàng)“去名勝古跡旅游?！狈弦螅蔬xA。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetablediscussingsports,clothesorothercommonthings.”可知，家庭成員圍坐在桌子旁討論運(yùn)動(dòng)、服裝或其他常見(jiàn)的事情是很有趣的。因此表示不要總是坐在電腦前，D項(xiàng)“不要總是坐在電腦前?！狈弦?，故選D。18、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了西安一家快餐館的老板開(kāi)始提供的一項(xiàng)新的服務(wù)：待用快餐的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals”可知，是從陜西西安開(kāi)始，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.”可知，如殘疾人、貧窮的老人或無(wú)家可歸的孩子，可以免費(fèi)得到它，“在工廠的工人”不能免費(fèi)得到它，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“suspendedmeals（待用快餐）”展開(kāi)描述，所以適合本文的標(biāo)題是：待用快餐，故選C。19、1.F2.A3.C4.D5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要闡述了與他人分享感受的必要性，分享感受可以讓你更親近關(guān)心你的人，同時(shí)也可以獲得幫助解決問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Sometimesitbehardtoanyoneyoufeeling,worriedupset,”可知，當(dāng)感到悲傷時(shí)，很難不告訴任何人，結(jié)合后文可知，如果不發(fā)泄出來(lái)，很可能會(huì)生病，因此這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)要把感受說(shuō)出來(lái)。F項(xiàng)“不要把自己的感受藏在心里”符合題意，故選F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文“Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(處理)it.”可知，和在乎自己的人談話，至少能讓別人懂你，幫你找到解決問(wèn)題的辦法，因此這里指的是談話的效果。A項(xiàng)“這不意味著你的煩惱和憂愁會(huì)消失”符合題意，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句可知，可以用別的方式來(lái)表達(dá)，結(jié)合后文提出的把感受寫(xiě)下來(lái)的辦法，可知這里指的是表達(dá)感受的方式。C項(xiàng)“有很多表達(dá)感受的方式”符合題意，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate”可知，我們和成年人一樣有自己的隱私，本段討論的是表達(dá)感受時(shí)對(duì)暴露隱私有顧忌。D項(xiàng)“這意味著有些人會(huì)羞于表達(dá)自己的感受”符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.”可知，孩子不必將自己的感受全部說(shuō)出來(lái)，這里講的是孩子表達(dá)感受時(shí)是否愿意分享。E項(xiàng)“但當(dāng)孩子需要幫助時(shí)，分享感受很重要”符合題意，故選E。20、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了全球教師大獎(jiǎng)獲得者瑪吉為偏遠(yuǎn)村莊的教育做出的貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.”可知想要去這個(gè)村莊，只能乘坐飛機(jī)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.”可知這個(gè)村莊多雪，很冷。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知瑪吉幫助這個(gè)村莊改善生活條件，由此推出這個(gè)村莊的所有人都受益于瑪吉的工作，benefiting意為“受益”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram....Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知瑪吉為這個(gè)村莊做了很多事情。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則購(gòu)物對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想買(mǎi)一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故填I(lǐng)’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡哪一種鞋，故填Whichkinddoyoulike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Size42.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方穿/需要多大尺碼鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是問(wèn)鞋子的價(jià)格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.4.Dogsareoutdooranimals,butcatsaremainlyindooranimals.5.Thewritersupportstopetananimal.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹狗奴與貓奴的區(qū)別。作者支持養(yǎng)寵物。【1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“catpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.”可知，愛(ài)貓的人喜歡貓，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為貓優(yōu)雅而獨(dú)立。因此在愛(ài)貓人士的眼里貓優(yōu)雅而獨(dú)立。故填Theythink