2021年小學(xué)英語語法-5下 介詞和介詞短語

5下介詞和介詞短語

學(xué)生/課程年級學(xué)科

授課教師日期時段

核心內(nèi)容專題基礎(chǔ)知識和能力訓(xùn)練課型一對一/一對N

(1)掌握介詞的定義

(2)掌握常考時間介詞，地點介詞和方位介詞

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

(3)掌握?？嫉慕樵~短語

(4)掌握介詞的易錯點

(1)介詞in/on/at的用法

重、難點

(2)弄清楚介詞的易錯點

—?

精準(zhǔn)診杳碣

課首溝通

了解學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況

知識導(dǎo)圖

定義

"3分類］

II

1?時間介詞

介詞同心一,?」

--------卜|\7I、?_/in,on、at區(qū)夕)

1\、---------------

|\,-------------

方位介訶)

《地點介詞

課首小測

1.［單選題］

Thefirstclassbegins8o'clockthemorning.

A.at,on

B.at,in

C.on,in

D.on,on

2.［單選題］

—Howlongdoyoustudyeveryevening?

—threehours.

A.In

B.At

C.For

D.Of

3.［單選題］

Teachers,DayisSeptember10th.

A.to

B.in

C.on

D.from

4.［單選題］

Iusuallygotoschoolbike,butsometimesIgotoschoolfoot.

A.with,on

B.on,by

C.on,with

D.by,on

5.［單選題］

Joanhopestocomebackthreedays.

A.after

B.for

C.in

D.at

6.［單選題］

MyparentsandIgoingtovisitHongKongnextSunday.

A.in

B.on

C./

7.［單選題］

（2011小聯(lián)盟小升初試題）

MymumalwaysgetsupsixMondaymorningandcooksbreakfastforme

A.at,on

B.in,at

C.on,at

D.at,in

8.［單選題］

(2013大聯(lián)盟小升初試題)LilyisgoingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive

ParisthemorningofJanuary5th.

A.at;in

B.in;in

C.in;on

D.at;on

9.［單選題］

(2011天河省實試題)weekdaysIalwaysdomyhomeworkintheevening,but

theweekendIoftenwatchTV.

A.On,at

B.In,at

C.On,on

D.At,on

10.［單選題］

(2011中大附中試題)---

Wew川haveahikingtriptomorrow,butshallwemeet?

—let'smakeithalfpastnine.

A.where,at

B.when,at

C.where,in

D.when,in

互動導(dǎo)學(xué)"1

導(dǎo)學(xué)一介詞和介詞短語

知識點講解1:時間介詞

一、表示年、月、日、時刻等用at,in,on

(1)at：用于o

(atnoon在午時，atnight,attheweekend)

(2)on：用于o

(onweekdays)

(3)in：用于o

(inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek)

注意：in+一段時間，表“多久以后/以內(nèi)”，表將來時，用Howsoon提問。

在表示時間時，當(dāng)詞組里有：next,last,this,that,these,those,

tomorrow,yesterday,every,all,thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayaftertomorrow和

tonight,todayHt,前面不用介詞。

二、表示時間前后用before,after

⑴在?…之前

e.g.Comeandseemetomorrowatanytimebeforeelevena.m.

⑵:在.…之后

e.g.Springcomesafterwinter.

三、表示期限等用by,until,till

⑴:在.…之前，不遲于，截止（到）…

bythetime在...之前

⑵:直到?…為止

e.g.shedidn'tgotobeduntil10:00lastnight.

四、表示期間等用for,during,between

⑴:達(dá)…之久（表示過了多少時間）

e.g.IstayinChinafor2weeks.

⑵:在…時期當(dāng)中

e.g.Hewokemanytimesduringthenight.

⑶:在…之間，突出時間的起點和終點，相當(dāng)于from….to/between…and

五、表示時間的起點用from

:從.…起from...to

六、表示時間的經(jīng)過等用in

:過….后（與將來時連用）e.g.Iwillbebackinanhour.

例1.［單選題］

（2006大聯(lián)盟小升初試題）

MygrandfatherwasbornacoldwintermorningJanuary,1949.

A.in,in

B.on,in

C.on,on

D.in,on

例2.［單選題］

（2008大聯(lián)盟小升初試題）WehaveTVeveryafternoon.

A.in

B.on

C./

我愛展示

1.

用介詞in,on和at填空

ThursdayMondaymorningtheafternoon

nightholiday7:15

AugustMay3rd2014

winterweekdaysthe

weekend

【學(xué)有所in后面接,on后面接,at后面接

獲］O

［學(xué)有所獲答案］年月季；星期日期；時間點

2.［單選題］

（2006大聯(lián)盟小升初試題）Children'sDaymymothergoestothezoowith

me.

A.In

B.At

C.Of

D.On

3.［單選題］

（2006大聯(lián)盟小升初試題）

Turnleftthesecondcrossing,andthestoreistheleft.

A.at,to

B.at,on

C.on,at

D.to,at

4.［單選題］

（2009大聯(lián)盟小升初試題）ThisnewpencilisonlyJimmy.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.a

5.［單選題］

Wehadourbreakfastaquarterseven.

A./,to

B.in,to

C.at,to

D.on,to

6.［單選題］

Hegoesskatingwinterandgoesswimmingsummer.

A.at.at

B.in.in

C.on.on

D.from.to

7.［單選題］

MrBlackwillvisitournewschoolbuildingtwodays.

A.before

B.after

C.at

D.in

8.［單選題］

（2013華附奧校試題）Excuseme,Canyoushowmethewaythepostoffice?

A.in

B.to

C.from

D.near

9.［單選題］

（2014育才試題）themoney,shewantstobuyanewcoather

mum.

A.With,for

B.With,to

C.For,with

D.To,with

知識點講解2：地點和方位介詞

一、常用的地點和方位介詞有：

in,on,at,等。

二、in,at作為地點、方位介詞的區(qū)別

（1）at表示在e.g.Wealwaysmeetatthebusstation.

表示e.g.WelivedatNo.29BeijingRoad.

（2）in表示在e.g.HelivedinGuangzhou.

表示在e.g.WearegoingshoppinginBeijingRoad.

（3）in和on的區(qū)別

thetree（多指外來之物）

thetree（多指樹本身具有的）

三、其它方位介詞的區(qū)別

（1）：在….上面，有接觸面

（2）：在.…正上方/undec在…下面，在…之內(nèi)（不接觸，垂直面）

（3）：在…上方（不是正上方）/below：在…下方（不是正下方）

（4）表示“在…的后面”/infrontof表示“在…的前面”

四、表示手段材料的介詞

（1）with

①和……在一起

如：Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfather.我經(jīng)常和爸爸踢足球。

②具有，帶有（表某種外貌特征或者表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)（拿著/戴著/留著））

如：Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.那個留著長發(fā)的女孩是我妹妹。

Themanwithabookismyteacher.那個拿著一本書的男人是我的老師。

注意：withglasses“戴著眼鏡”=wearglasseswear表示“穿著/戴著”

③用某種工具/方法/器官

如：Wecanwiitewithpens.我們能用筆寫字。

(2)in

①in+顏色，穿…顏色的衣服

如：Themaninblueismyfather.穿藍(lán)色衣服那個人是我的爸爸。

②in+語言，用某種語言說如：PleasespeakinEnglish.請用英語說。

(3)by：通過…手段，方法

如：Weseeoureyes.

Iusuallygotoschoolbike.

CanyousayitEnglish?

我愛展示

1.［單選題］

—Whereshallwemeet?

—thegatetheschool.

A.At,to

B.At,of

C.Atthe,of

D.In,of

2.［單選題］

Theboyhasbreakfasthome.

A.on

B.from

C.in

D.at

3.［單選題］

ThestoryhappenedBeijing.

A.in

B.with

C.for

D.on

4.

Therearesomeapples(in,on)thetree.

5.

Therearesomemonkeys________(in,on)thetree.

【學(xué)finthetree和onthetree的區(qū)別？

6.［單選題］

ThegirlshortblackhairisZhangXiaoling.

A.with

B.in

C.has

D.have

7.［單選題］

CanyousayitEnglish?

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.of

8.［單選題］

(2010廣州市年大聯(lián)盟小升初試題)

Thewindowofmybedroomisthedoor.

A.under

B.after

C.below

D.opposite

9.［單選題］

ThemanblueisBrian'sfather.

A.on

B.from

C.with

D.in

10.［單選題］

(2010廣州市廣夕卜附設(shè)試題)Whatdoyouhaveluncheveryday?

A.with

B.to

C.for

D.in

知識點講解3：其他介詞的用法

(1)without：沒有e.g.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.

(2)like：像,如，跟...一樣looklike=belike/soundlike看/聽起來像...

(3)as：作為befamousas作為…而出名

(4)against：靠著，反對e.g.Don'tstandagainstthedoor.

(5)about：

①關(guān)于，各處，四周

②大約，大概(后跟時間連用)

(6)for

①表示動作的對象或接受者，意為“給“對...(而言)”，“為，給，替

如：I'llmakeacardformyteacher.

②表示理由或原因，意為“因為、由于"：Thankyouforhelpingme.

③表示時間、距離，意為“計、達(dá)”。如:Wewillstaytherefortwodays.

④表示所屬關(guān)系或用途，意為“為、適于……的"。如:Thereisaletterforyou.

⑤用于表示一段時間。foralongtime

⑥表示“當(dāng)作、作為"。如:llikesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.

⑦固定搭配：goforawalk,pay...for,waitfor

(7)of

①表示所屬關(guān)系，表示“屬于……的"：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.

②...的(用于所有格)：afriendofmine

③用于表示“……的數(shù)量和種類"。例：apieceofpaper一張紙，acupoftea一杯茶

④想到,談至U：Ioftenthinkofthem.

⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse當(dāng)然becauseof因為，由于

我愛展示

1.

Whafsthis(at,on,in)English?

2.

Lookatthosebirds(on,in,at)thetree.

3.

Theman(with,on,in)blackisSuHai'sfather.

Hedoesn'tdowell(at,on,in)PE.

【學(xué)有所

擅長做…:

獲】

5.

Wearegoingtomeet(at,on,in)thebusstop(at,on,in)halfpastt

en.

Isthereacat(under,behind,in)thedoor?

7.

Helen'swritingpaperis(in,infrontof)hercomputer.

8.

Welive(at,on,in)253RenminRoad.

9.

Doesitoftenrain(at,on,in)springthere?

10.

Wearetalking(with,about,in)aninterestingstory.

11.

Janetlooks________(at,like,likes)hermother.

知識點講解4：介詞短語

_____________________等待__________________―索要__________________—出發(fā)

去

_____________________和某人談?wù)揰_____________有話對某人

講_____________________談?wù)?/p>

不同于對……感興

趣擅長于

_____________________遲到_____________________對...有好處_____________________

對...有壞處

_____________________感到自豪____________________最后_____________________因

為.……而著名

_____________________作為…而出名____________________擔(dān)心_____________________

害怕

同意到達(dá)學(xué)習(xí)

_____________________+交通工具

_____________________步行_____________________遠(yuǎn)離____________________罪近

_____________________撿起/開車接某人_____________________遭遇麻煩/困難

_____________________幫...做...____________________隨便吃

_____________________從……到……（時間/地點）

_____________________在……和……（二者）之間

Ifstimetodosth（to后加）=lfstimefor+

_____________________嘲笑____________________一為……而感謝

尋找照顧

看小心

_____________________查閱在路上

+地點副詞如：here/there/home

+地點名詞如：school/park/market

穿上_____________________脫下

上車下車

將（聲、光）調(diào)大關(guān)閉

_____________________將（聲、光）調(diào)小

我愛展示

1.

What'swrongyourwatch?

2.

ThegirlahatisLucy.

3.

Hismotherisworriedhim.

4.

Ioftenhelpmymotherthehousework.

5.

I'mwaitingJohn.

6.

Theclassroomisquitedifferentthatone.

7.

Youcanbuysomeschoolthingsyourwayhome.

8.

TheywillleaveLondonnextmonth.

9.

Youcanborrowthebookyourschoollibrary.

10.

Pleaselistenmecarefully.

能力展示

限時考場模擬—20—分鐘完成

1.［單選題］

Its8:30.Ifstimethebabygotobed.

A.to,for

B.of,to

C.for,to

D.for,of

2.［單選題］

（2011小聯(lián)盟試題）ThelittlebabywasbornJuly7th,2009.

A.on

B.at

C.of

D.in

3.［單選題］

Healwaysborrowsmoneyhisfriends,butheneverreturnsthemoney.

A.on

B.from

C.to

D.for

4.［單選題］

Let'shurry,orwe'llbelateschool.

A.to

B.at

C.with

D.for

5.［單選題］

Mr.Greenisfortyyearsold.

A.by

B.about

C.to

D.for

6.［單選題］

（2010天河省實試題）

Heplaysthepiano,andMissLiisalwaysangryhim.

A.bad,with

B.badly,to

C.badly,with

D.bad,to

7.［單選題］

Thegirlissittingherfatherandhermother.

A.after

B.before

C.among

D.between

8.［單選題］

John'spenislost.Heislookingit.

A.of

B.with

C.in

D.for

9.［單選題］

Ifsverykindyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.on

10.［單選題］

It'sabadmannertolaughpeoplewhentheyaretrouble.

A.over,in

B.at,in

C.in,at

D.at,for

11.［單選題］

（2007華附奧校試題）allthecitiesinChina,shanghaiisthelargest.

A.In

B.At

C.With

D.Of.

12.［單選題］

（2006十六中試題）

JimmywasborntheafternoonNovember16th,2005.

A.in;of

B.on;on

C.in;on

D.on;of

13.［單選題］

(2009華僑外國語試題)MissWhiteonlyhadanapplelunch

A.eat

B.for

C.at

D.with

14.［單選題］

(2011番禺華附試題)Heoftengetsupat6:40inthemorningweekdays.

A.at

B.on

C.in

15.

用介詞on,in,at填空。

(1)Sheoftengetsuphalfpastsixthemorning.

(2)Hewasbornthemorningofthefifteenth,ofMay.

(3)YouwerelateMondaylastweek.

(4)TheAsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou2010.

(5)SummerusuallystartsJuneandendsAugust.

(6)IhadabadcoldbecauseIgotwetarainymorninglastweek.

(7)Peopleoftenswimsummer.

(8)Tomdoesn'twatchTVnight.

(9)WehaveamusiclessonMondaymorning.

(10)NationalDayisOctober1st.

自主學(xué)習(xí)

1.［單選題］

(2013廣州市小聯(lián)盟小升初試題)Theweatherw川changethenextfewdays.

A.in

B.for

C.after

D.at

2.［單選題］

Don'treadthesun.Ifsbadyoureyes.

A.under,of

B.in,of

C.in,for

D.under,for

3.［單選題］

Theshopwon'topennineinthemorning.

A.until

B.at

C.during

D.on

4.［單選題］

Thefoodmycountryisquitedifferentthathere.

A.in,like

B.to,from

C.from,to

D.in,from

5.［單選題］

（2011廣州市南沙外國語試題）Wherehe?

A.is,comefrom

B.is,come

C.does,from

D.does,comefrom

6.［單選題］

Let'smeethalfeightthemorningofJune21.

A.at,to,in

B./,past,on

C.at,past,on

D./,to,in

7.［單選題］

（2009廣州市華僑外國語試題）Thereisapictureatreeonthewall.

A.of

B.about

C.for

D.with

8.［單選題］

（2010廣州市華僑外國語試題）allthegirlsinourschool,Janetisthetallest.

A.In

B.Of

C.Inside

D.For

9.［單選題］

Ifsverykindyouhelpme.

A.of,to

B.for,to

C.of,for

D.for,of

10.［單選題］

WhenisMayDay?It'sthefirstofMay.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of

11.［單選題］

—Doyoulistentotheradioalongtime?

—No,Ioftenlistento