黑龍江省英語(yǔ)小升初2024-2025學(xué)年復(fù)習(xí)試題及解答

2024-2025學(xué)年黑龍江省英語(yǔ)小升初復(fù)習(xí)試題及解答一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethepicturethatmatchesthedescription.Answer:Picture2Explanation:Therecordingwilldescribeascenewherechildrenareplayingfootballinapark.Thecorrectpicture,Picture2,willshowagroupofchildrenkickingaballonagreenfieldwithtreesandbenchesinthebackground.Question:Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Whatisthetimenow?Recording:(Man)Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhattimeitis?(Woman)Ofcourse,it’shalfpasteight.Answer:Halfpasteight.Explanation:Thedialoguebetweenamanandawomanrevealsthatthecurrenttimeishalfpasteight.Themanasksforthetime,andthewomanrespondsbysaying“it’shalfpasteight.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionposed.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?Options:A.7:00p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.9:00p.m.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“Themoviestartsat8:00p.m.,soweshouldarrivethereby7:45p.m.togetgoodseats.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthemoviestartsat8:00p.m.,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Passage:Myfavoritesubjectis___________.Ifinditveryinterestingandchallenging.Ilikesolvingmathproblemsanddiscoveringnewwaystosolvethem.Ithelpsmethinklogicallyandimprovesmyproblem-solvingskills.Question:Fillintheblankwiththecorrectsubject.Answer:Mathematics/MathExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthespeaker’sloveforasubjectthatinvolvessolvingmathproblems,discoveringnewsolutions,andimprovinglogicalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Thesecharacteristicsaretypicallyassociatedwithmathematics,sotheblankshouldbefilledwith“Mathematics”oritsabbreviation“Math”.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforNewYork?Options:A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:B.At9:00am.Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakerclearlystates,“ThetraintoNewYorkleavesat9:00amsharpfromplatform5.”ThisdirectlyanswersthequestionaboutthedeparturetimeforthetraintoNewYork.6、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Passage:ThepandaisabelovedanimalinChina.Itisknownforitsblackandwhitefuranditsloveof__________.Pandasspendmostoftheirtimeeatingbambooandsleeping.Question:Fillintheblankwiththemissingword.Answer:BambooExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatpandasareknownfortheirloveofaspecificfood,andlaterstatesthattheyspendmostoftheirtimeeatingbamboo.Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“bamboo.”7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(A)Sheisreadingabook.(B)SheiswatchingTV.(C)Sheisplayingwithhertoys.Answer:(A)Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakermentionsthatthegirlissittingquietlyinthecornerreadingabook.Therefore,thecorrectansweris(A),indicatingthatsheisreadingabook.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)Theimportanceofexercise.(B)Thebenefitsofreading.(C)Thewaystoimprovestudyhabits.Answer:(B)Explanation:Theshortpassagediscussesthevariousbenefitsofreading,includingimprovinglanguageskills,increasingknowledge,andreducingstress.Therefore,themainideaofthepassageisthebenefitsofreading,making(B)thecorrectanswer.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodoontheweekend?A.Goswimming.B.Playfootball.C.WatchTV.Answer:B.Playfootball.Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysaystohisfriend,“I’mbored.Let’splayfootballthisweekend.”Theanswerclearlystatesthattheboywantstoplayfootballontheweekend.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.Answer:C.Seven.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Ihavethreestorybooks,twotextbooks,andtwodictionaries.Thatmakesatotalofsevenbooks.”Thespeakerliststhetypesandquantitiesofbookstheyhave,andsumsthemuptosevenbooksintotal.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopeninthemorning?A.8:00amB.8:30amC.9:00amAnswer:AExplanation:Thedialoguementions,“Theschoollibraryopensat8:00aminthemorning.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,8:00am.12、Listentothepassageandcompletethesentence.Passage:(Studentsarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.)Question:Johnisgoingtothe________withhisfamilythisweekend.A.parkB.museumC.zooAnswer:BExplanation:Inthepassage,Johnsays,“I’mgoingtothemuseumwithmyfamilythisweekend.”So,themissingwordinthesentenceis“museum”,makingthecorrectanswerB.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）WhichofthefollowingisNOTapreposition?A.inB.onC.atD.theyAnswer:DExplanation:Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthesentence,indicatingdirection,time,location,etc.“In,”“on,”and“at”areallprepositions.“They”isapronounandnotapreposition,hencethecorrectanswerisD.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forthesubject“she”inthepresentsimpletense?A.isB.amC.areD.beAnswer:AExplanation:Inthepresentsimpletense,theverb“tobe”hasthreeformsbasedonthesubject:“Iam,”“you/we/theyare,”and“he/she/itis.”Forthesubject“she,”thecorrectformof“tobe”is“is.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Ihavemanybooktoread.B.Shedon’tlikeplayingbasketball.C.Theyaregoingtotheparkbybiketomorrow.D.Hewanttobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.Answer:CExplanation:A:Incorrectbecause“many”shouldbefollowedbyapluralnoun,andtheverbshouldbepluraltoo,soitshouldbe“Ihavemanybookstoread.”B:Incorrectbecause“she”isathird-personsingularsubject,sotheverbshouldbe“doesn’t”insteadof“don’t.”C:Correct.Thesentencehaspropersubject-verbagreementandusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectlyforafutureaction.D:Incorrectbecause“he”isathird-personsingularsubject,sotheverbshouldbe“wants”insteadof“want.”4、Whatisthecorrectorderofadjectivesinthesentence“Shehasabeautiful,big,reddress.”?A.Quantity,opinion,colorB.Color,opinion,quantityC.Opinion,color,quantityD.Opinion,size,colorAnswer:DExplanation:WhenorderingadjectivesinEnglish,wegenerallyfollowtheruleof“opinion,size,age,shape,color,origin,material.”Inthesentence“Shehasabeautiful,big,reddress,”“beautiful”isanopinionadjective,“big”isasizeadjective,and“red”isacoloradjective.Therefore,thecorrectorderofadjectivesisopinion(beautiful),size(big),color(red).5、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers?A.AppleB.BananaC.OrangeD.BookAnswer:DExplanation:Thisquestionteststheabilitytorecognizewordsthatbelongtothesamecategory.Amongthegivenoptions,A(Apple),B(Banana),andC(Orange)arealltypesoffruit.D(Book)isnotafruit;itisanon-fooditemandthereforedoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherthreeoptions.6、Whichprepositionshouldfillintheblanktocompletethesentencecorrectly?“Iwillmeetyou_____theparkat3p.m.”A.inB.onC.atD.underAnswer:CExplanation:ThisquestiontestsknowledgeofEnglishprepositionsandtheirappropriateuseinsentences.Thesentence“Iwillmeetyou_____theparkat3p.m.”requiresaprepositionthatcorrectlydescribesthelocationwherethemeetingwilltakeplace.“At”isthecorrectchoiceherebecauseitisusedtoindicateaspecificplaceorpoint,suchasameetingpointinapark.“In”isoftenusedtodescribebeinginsidealargerspace,“on”typicallyreferstoasurfaceorlocationwheresomethingisplaced,and“under”indicatesapositionbeneathsomething.Noneofthesealternativesfitthecontextaswellas“at”inthissentence.7、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Sheusually_______herhomeworkat7o’clockintheevening.A.doB.doesC.doingD.didAnswer:BExplanation:Thesubject“she”isathird-personsingularpronoun,sotheverbshouldbeinitsthird-personsingularform.Theverb“do”becomes“does”inthethird-personsingularpresenttense.Thesentenceisinthepresenttense,so“doing”(presentparticiple)and“did”(pasttense)areincorrect.8、Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.beautifulB.runC.onD.eatAnswer:CExplanation:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthesentence.Inthiscase,“on”isaprepositionbecauseitshowsthepositionorlocationofsomething(e.g.,“Thebookisonthetable”).“Beautiful”isanadjective,“run”isaverb,and“eat”isalsoaverb,sotheyarenotprepositions.9、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb“togo”inthesentence“He____toschoolbybuseveryday”?A.goB.goesC.goingD.wentAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentence“He____toschoolbybuseveryday”isinthesimplepresenttense,indicatingahabitualorregularaction.Thesubject“He”isathird-personsingularpronoun,sotheverb“togo”shouldbeconjugatedaccordingly.Thecorrectformforthethird-personsingularpresenttenseof“togo”is“goes”.10、Whichofthefollowingprepositionsisusedcorrectlyinthesentence“Thebook____thetableismine”?A.onB.atC.inD.ofAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentence“Thebook____thetableismine”requiresaprepositionthatindicatesthepositionofthebookrelativetothetable.“On”istheappropriateprepositionhere,asitdescribessomethingthatissituatedontopoforaboveanotherobject.Thebookispositionedonthetable,making“on”thecorrectchoice.“At”isusuallyusedtoindicatealocationorpositionnearaspecificpoint,“in”indicatesbeingenclosedorsurroundedbysomething,and“of”showspossessionororigin.Noneoftheseprepositionsareappropriateinthiscontext.11、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.RomeAnswer:BExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.12、Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.HappyB.BookC.RunD.RedAnswer:CExplanation:“Run”isaverb,whichisawordthatexpressesanactionorastateofbeing.“Happy”isanadjective,“Book”isanoun,and“Red”isanadjectiveaswell.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestReadthepassagebelowandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Box:howevercarefullyfinallyinterestsuccessfulbecauserememberhelpfulalwaysexperienceMyjourneytobecominga(n)___1___languagelearnerwasnoteasy.Atfirst,IstruggledwithEnglishgrammarandpronunciation.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Instead,Idecidedtoapproachitwithmore___2___anddedication.Istartedbybreakingdowneachlessonintosmaller,manageableparts.Ialsomadesuretopracticespeakingandlistening___3___,asIbelievedthatpracticemakesperfect.Alongtheway,Iencounteredchallenges,butIfoundthatseekinghelpfromteachersandpeerswasextremely___4___.Theiradviceandencouragementmotivatedmetokeeppushingforward.___5___,Irealizedthatdevelopingan___6___inthelanguagewaskeytomyprogress.IbegantoreadEnglishbooks,watchmovies,andlistentomusicinEnglish,whichhelpedmeimmersemyselfinthelanguage.AsIcontinuedtoworkhardandstayfocused,Istartedtoseeimprovementsinmylanguageskills.Myconfidencegrew,andIbecamemorewillingtoparticipateindiscussionsandsharemythoughtsinEnglish.Eventually,Iachievedmygoalofbecomingaproficientlanguagelearner.Answers:successfulcarefullyalwayshelpfulHoweverinterest四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisoneofthemostfundamentalskillsthathumansacquirethroughouttheirlives.Itopensupaworldofknowledge,imagination,andunderstanding.Fromearlychildhood,childrenareencouragedtoreadbooks,bothforentertainmentandeducationalpurposes.Astheygrowolder,thebenefitsofreadingbecomeevenmoreevident.Firstandforemost,readingimprovesvocabulary.Eachbookorarticleintroducesnewwordsandphrases,expandingone’slinguisticcapabilities.This,inturn,enhancescommunicationskills,bothwrittenandspoken.Moreover,readingstimulatescriticalthinking.Byengagingwithdifferentperspectivesandideas,readerslearntoanalyze,evaluate,andformtheirownopinions.Thisisacrucialskillintoday’sworld,whereinformationisreadilyavailablebutnotalwaysreliable.Furthermore,readingfostersempathy.Whenwereadaboutcharacterswhofacechallengessimilartoourownorthoseofothers,ithelpsusunderstandandrelatetotheiremotions.Thisempathycantranslateintomorecompassionateandunderstandingbehaviortowardsothers.Lastly,readingisasourceofrelaxationandstressrelief.Escapingintoagoodbookcantransportustofarawaylands,enchantingworlds,orsimplyprovideapeacefulrespitefromthehustleandbustleofdailylife.Inconclusion,theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Itisavitaltoolforpersonalgrowth,intellectualdevelopment,andemotionalwell-being.Encouragingchildrentodevelopaloveforreadingearlyonsetsthemonapathtowardslifelonglearningandaricher,morefulfillinglife.Questions:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Todescribedifferenttypesofbooks.Toargueagainsttheuseoftechnologyinreading.Toemphasizethesignificanceofreading.Todiscussthehistoryofreading.Answer:C)Toemphasizethesignificanceofreading.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesreadingimprovecommunicationskills?Byprovidingopportunitiesforsocialinteraction.Byteachinggrammarandpunctuationrules.Byexpandingone’svocabulary.Bypromotingcreativity.Answer:C)Byexpandingone’svocabulary.Whatbenefitofreadingismentionedasbeingparticularlyhelpfulintoday’sworld?Improvedmemory.Enhancedcreativity.Stimulatedcriticalthinking.Increasedphysicalactivity.Answer:C)Stimulatedcriticalthinking.五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Title:MyDreamMiddleSchoolInstructions:Imagineyouareabouttoembarkonanewchapterofyouracademicjourneybyenteringamiddleschool.Writeashortessayaboutyourdreammiddleschool.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:LocationandEnvironment:Describetheideallocationandthesurroundingsofyourdreammiddleschool.AcademicProgram:Mentionatleasttwosubjectsoractivitiesthatyouareparticularlylookingforwardtoexploringinyourdreamschool.ExtracurricularActivities:Shareabouttheextracurricularactivitiesthatyouhopetobeapartofandwhytheyappealtoyou.Teacher-StudentRelationship:Explainhowyouenvisiontherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsinyourdreammiddleschool.SchoolCulture:Describethekindofschoolcultureyouaspireforinyourdreammiddleschool.WritingExample:MyDreamMiddleSchoolNestledamidstasereneblendoflushgreeneryandmodernarchitecture,mydreammiddleschoolstandsasabeaconofknowledgeandopportunity.Locatedattheheartofavibrantcommunity,itiseasilyaccessibleyetfarenoughfromthehustleandbustleofthecity,providinganidealenvironmentforbothacademicpursuitsandpersonalgrowth.Theacademicprogramatmydreamschoolistailoredtoignitecuriosityandfosteraloveforlearning.Amongthemyriadofsubjectsoffered,IamparticularlyeagertodelvedeeperintotherealmsofScienceandLiterature.Thestate-of-the-artsciencelabsequippedwiththelatesttechnologywillundoubtedlyinspiremetoconductexperimentsandunravelthemysteriesoftheuniverse.Meanwhile,theEnglishLiteratureclassespromisetotransportmetofarawaylandsthroughthepagesofclassicandcontemporaryworks,nurturingmyimaginationandcriticalthinkingskills.Beyondacademics,mydreammiddleschoolboastsavibrantarrayofextracurricularactivitiesthatcatertodiverseinterests.Iamparticularlydrawntothedebateclubandtheschoolband.Thedebatecluboffersaplatformformetohonemypublicspeakin