山東省百校聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題

山東中學(xué)聯(lián)盟2020級高三12月百校大聯(lián)考英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconcert.B.Atabookclub.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whydidthewomanwaittogivethepresent?A.Sheonlyjustboughtit.B.Sheforgottheman’sbirthday.C.Shethoughtit’slessmeaningfultodeliver.3.Whatdoesthewomanwishtodo?A.Continuetheworktomorrow.B.Moveontosomethingnew.C.Handinareporttonight.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Clearthebuilding.B.Securetheentrance.C.Finishaschooltest.5.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’sputeraccordingtotheman?A.It’squiteold.B.It’stoodirty.C.Itsfanisbroken.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandtourguide.B.Carrenterandcustomer.C.Policeandcivilian.7.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelafterthewoman’sresponse?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Scared.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhoisJerry?A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’scousin.9.Whatdidtheman’sfatherhurt?A.Hishead.B.Hisback.C.Hisknee.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebackroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthehospital.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whereisthewomangoingonholiday?A.Toahousenexttoalake.B.Toahouseinthewoods.C.Toahotelnearthemountains.12.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Sailing.B.Goingforarun.C.Catchinguponsleep.13.HowlonghasthewomanandJohnbeentogether?A.Morethanfouryears.B.Morethanfiveyears.C.Morethansixyears.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?A.Itwasbittenbyherdog.B.Itwascaughtonafence.C.Itgottrappedonatreebranch.15.Whatcoloristheman’sfavoritejacket?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Black.16.Whatsizejacketdoesthewomantryon?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.17.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18Howoldisthefestival?A.Under30years.B.Over100years.C.About150years.19.WhatistheTT?A.Atouristfestival.B.Ashoppingfestival.C.Amotorcyclefestival.20.WhoisJudithCurtis’sfriend?A.Laurence.B.Anne.C.James.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMountQingyuanTouristAttractionislocatedinQuanzhoucity,Fujianprovince,andisrenownedforitsquietsceneryandancientculturallandscapes.Themountainfeaturesgraniterocks(花崗巖)withthesummitat618meters.Theannualaveragetemperatureisbetween17℃and21.3℃,makingitanidealgetawayatanytimeoftheyear.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,themountainwasdevelopedasearlyastheQinDynasty(221206BC).Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,therearestillninestatuesfromtheSong(9601279)andYuan(12711368)dynasties,about700ruinsofstonecarvingsandmanystonestructuresdatingbacktotheYuanandMing(16441911)dynasties.ThemostrepresentativehighlightofthetouristattractionisthestatueofLaozi,whichisrenownedforbeingthelargeststonecarvingmadeduringtheSongDynasty.LaoziistheauthoroftheTaoTeChing,thefounderofphilosophicalTaoism.ThestatueisaMajorHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheNationalLevel.Itmeasures8metersinlength,6.85metersinwidth,and5.63metersinheight,occupying55squaremeters.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAIdealSightseeingSeason:allyearRemendedDurationForAVisit:HalfadayOpeningHours:5:0018:00TicketPrice:70yuanFreeadmissionforchildrenunder6yearsor1.2meters;Quanzhouresidentsbetween60and70yearsold;visitorsover70yearsold;themilitary;retiredpublicservants;andthedisabledwithvalidcertificates(ID,passport,etc)50percentoffticketpricesforvisitorsbetween6and18yearsold;fulltimestudents;teachers;visitorsbetween60and70yearsoldwithvalidcertificatesAddress:Fengzedistrict,Quanzhou,FujianprovinceBusRoutes:3,10,15,28,30,45,202,209,601,K1Note:Somescenicspotsmightcloseduetolandslides.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutthestatueofLaoziistrue?A.ItisthemostfamouspartofMountQingyuanTouristAttraction.B.Itisknownforbeingthelargeststonecarvinginhistory.C.ItisaHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheinternationalLevel.D.Itis8meterslongand5.63meterswide.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged10payforadmission?A.210yuan B.175yuan C.140yuan D.105yuan3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.aresearchreport B.alocalnewspaper C.anaturemagazine D.atravelbrochure【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了清遠(yuǎn)山旅游景區(qū)的相關(guān)的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThemostrepresentativehighlightofthetouristattractionisthestatueofLaozi,whichisrenownedforbeingthelargeststonecarvingmadeduringtheSongDynasty(該旅游景點最具代表性的亮點是老子雕像，它因是宋代最大的石雕而聞名)”可知，老子的雕像是清遠(yuǎn)山旅游景區(qū)最著名的部分。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TicketPrice:70yuan(票價：70元)”以及“50percentoffticketpricesforvisitorsbetween6and18yearsold(6至18歲的游客票價5折)”可知，一對夫婦帶著一個10歲的孩子，需要支付入場費為：70+70+70*50%=175yuan。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“MountQingyuanTouristAttractionislocatedinQuanzhoucity,Fujianprovince,andisrenownedforitsquietsceneryandancientculturallandscapes(清遠(yuǎn)山旅游景區(qū)位于福建省泉州市，以其幽靜的風(fēng)景和古老的文化景觀而聞名)”以及后文對清遠(yuǎn)山旅游景區(qū)的景區(qū)等級、開放時間和票價等信息的相關(guān)介紹?？芍@段話很可能摘自一本旅游手冊。故選D。BHousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesoftheongoingCOVID19outbreak.PostersfeaturingacharacterthatresemblestheDisneyrobotBaymaxhavebeenmakingroundsontheinternetanddrawingpraisefromnetizensforlighteningthemoodamidtheepidemic.MadebyChenMengying,32,andherAmericanhousemateStaceyKlinge,33,thepostersalsofeaturehumorousphrasesrelatedtolockdownlife.Theduo(搭檔),wholiveinTianyuanhousingmunity,saytheycameupwiththeposterafterrealizinghowtensethemoodintheirmunityhadbeeasitfacedlockdownchallenges.AccordingtoChenandKlinge,theirmunity,whichhasbeenunderclosedloop(閉環(huán))managementsinceApril1,hashadproblemsgettingaccesstodailyessentials,andthissparkedseveraldisagreementsbetweenresidentsandthemanagement.Eagertohelplightenthemood,thetwosoughttospreadsomecheerusingtheirartisticskills.Klingesaysshewasinitiallyconfusedwithherhousemate’ssuggestiontocreateacharacterbasedondabai,aChinesereferencetopandemicworkersinwhiteprotectivesuits.ChensaysshewasthinkingaboutBaymaxfromtheanimatedfilmBigHero6.SeeinghowBaymaxandtheworkersbothplaytheroleofprotectorsintheirrespectiveworlds,thetwodecidedtousethecharacterfortheirposters.Theirposters,whichcontainmultilingualupdatesaboutthelatestpandemicmeasuresandannouncementsforresidents,havehelpedpeopledevelopasenseofoptimism.Thepostershavealsodrawntheattentionofseverallocalmediaoutlets,whichhaveinterviewedthetwo.“IwasseriouslyconsideringareturntotheUnitedStates.ButI’vechangedmymindaftermyfantasticexperienceinthemunity,”saysKlinge.Besidescreatingtheposters,ChenandKlingehavealsobeenvolunteeringinthemunitysinceApril16andtheyalwaysfocusonpositivethingsatthisdifficulttime.4.Whatistheirpurposeofmakingtheposters?A.Toaddressdailyproblems. B.Toenrichtheirlockdownlife.C.Tocheerpeopleupduringthepandemic. D.Toupdatethelatestpandemicmeasures.5.WhydidtheychooseBaymaxtorepresentthepandemicworkersintheposters?A.Becausetheybothareinwhiteprotectivesuits.B.Becausetheybotharepopularindifferentcultures.C.Becausetheybothdrawpraisefromnetizens.D.Becausetheybothareconsideredheroesinsavinghumanlives.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenandKlinge?A.Capableandgenerous. B.Caringandcreative. C.Ambitiousandconsiderate. D.Selflessandcourageous.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DesignaSenseofCheer B.CreateaNewLifestyleC.LookontheBrightSide D.FacetheLockdownChallenges【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。講述了在疫情封閉期間，兩個小女孩做海報來鼓勵人們的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段話“HousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesoftheongoingCOVID19outbreak.(在新冠肺炎疫情的挑戰(zhàn)下，室友們制作海報來緩解情緒。)”可知，室友們做海報的目的是想鼓勵疫情期間的人們。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段話“Klingesaysshewasinitiallyconfusedwithherhousemate’ssuggestiontocreateacharacterbasedondabai,aChinesereferencetopandemicworkersinwhiteprotectivesuits.ChensaysshewasthinkingaboutBaymaxfromtheanimatedfilmBigHero6.SeeinghowBaymaxandtheworkersbothplaytheroleofprotectorsintheirrespectiveworlds,theduodecidedtousethecharacterfortheirposters.(克林格說，她最初對室友的建議感到困惑，她建議以“大白”為原型創(chuàng)作一個人物?！按蟀住痹谥袊傅氖谴┲咨雷o(hù)服的工作人員。陳琳說，她想到的是動畫電影《超能陸戰(zhàn)隊》中的大白?？吹酱蟀缀头酪呷藛T們在各自的世界里都扮演著保護(hù)者的角色，兩人決定在海報上使用大白這個角色。)”可知，這兩個大白都在各自的崗位上保護(hù)人們，故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段話“Eagertohelplightenthemood,thetwosoughttospreadsomecheerusingtheirartisticskills.(為了幫助緩解氣氛，兩人試圖用她們的藝術(shù)技巧傳播一些歡樂。)”以及最后一段話“Besidescreatingtheposters,ChenandKlingehavealsobeenvolunteeringinthemunitysinceApril16andtheyalwaysfocusonpositivethingsatthisdifficulttime.(除了創(chuàng)作海報，陳琳和克林格還從4月16日開始在社區(qū)做志愿者，在這個困難的時刻，她們總是關(guān)注積極的事情。)”可知，她們倆用自己的藝術(shù)方法傳播了一些快樂，可以看出兩個人很有創(chuàng)意，而且她們也一直在社區(qū)做志愿者，她們有愛心，故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段話“HousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesoftheongoingCOVID19outbreak.(在新冠肺炎疫情的挑戰(zhàn)下，室友們制作海報來緩解情緒。)”可知，這兩位室友做了個海報鼓勵疫情期間封閉的人們，A項“設(shè)計一種快樂的感覺”符合文意，故選A項。CAnewlydevelopeddisposablepaperbatterypromisestomakeabigimpactonsingleuseelectronics.Thebatterythathasbeendemonstratedbyresearchersisbiodegradable(可生物降解的),madefromsustainablematerials,andcheaptoputtogether.What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.Togiveanideaofthepower,atwocellbatterywasenoughtopoweranLCDalarmclock.Whileitwon’tbechargingupyourputeranytimesoon,there’slotsofpotentialforlowpoweredsensors.“Wepresentaprintedpaperbatterydevelopedtopowersingleusedisposableelectronicsandtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpacttothelowestlevel,”writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.Thebatteryisbasedonametalairelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesaltdiffused(氯化鈉鹽擴(kuò)散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel.Thebatterystartsproducingpoweraround20secondsafterwaterisadded,accordingtotheexperimentscarriedoutbytheteam.Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout,itcanbetoppeduptosomeextentwithmorewater.Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.“Witharisingawarenessoftheewasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingleuseelectronicsforapplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries,”writetheresearchers.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutthepaperbatteryistrue?A.Itismadefromsingleusematerials. B.Itiscostlytoputtogether.C.Itcanbeproducedindiverseshapes. D.Itcanbeusedtochargeupyourputer.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthepaperbatteryworks. B.Whatthepaperbatteryconsistsof.C.Whythepaperbatteryispopular. D.Wherethepaperbatterycanbeapplied.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toppedup”inparagraph4mean?A.Declined B.Maintained C.Increased D.Changed11.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthepaperbattery?A.Indifferent B.Pessimistic C.Cautious D.Promising【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新開發(fā)的一次性紙電池。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.(更重要的是，它可以根據(jù)需要生產(chǎn)出各種形狀和大小)”可知，紙電池可以制作成各種形狀。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thebatteryisbasedonametalairelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesaltdiffused(氯化鈉鹽擴(kuò)散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel(這種電池是基于金屬—空氣電化學(xué)電池。它由氯化鈉鹽擴(kuò)散紙制成，最小可達(dá)一平方厘米，并以印刷油墨為基礎(chǔ)。那么，所需要的只是少量的水，只有兩滴。這會溶解紙中的鹽，然后在它們移動的過程中激活電池)”可知，本段主要講解的是紙電池的工作原理。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段劃線處上句“Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout(盡管隨著時間的推移，紙張變干，性能會下降)”以及劃線處后句“withmorewater(用更多的水)”以及下文“Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.(研究人員說，他們希望在未來提高電池的效率，并使其工作時間更長。)”可知，使用更多的水可以在一定程度上提高性能。劃線處和C項：Increased(增加)含義一致。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Witharisingawarenessoftheewasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingleuseelectronicsforapplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries(隨著人們對電子垃圾問題的認(rèn)識不斷提高，以及一次性電子產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用的出現(xiàn)，對低環(huán)境影響電池的需求越來越大)”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為未來紙電池是有希望的。故選D。DAstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthatshoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandthatshopperswerethreetimeslesssadparedtothosewhoonlybrowsedforitemswithoutbuying.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedsaidtheyhadimpulsively(沖動地)shoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.Twentythreepercentofrespondentssaidtheyhadmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.Intermsofage,68percentofMillennials(千禧一代)saidtheywouldgoshoppingwhenhavingstress,paredto53percentofGenXers,whowerebornbetween1965and1976,andonly26percentofbabyboomersbornafterWorldWarⅡ.Inregardstogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenpurchasedalcoholimpulsivelywhenstressed.Eightytwopercentofwomenspentonclothingparedto52percentofmen.42percentofwomenalsopreferredtobuyjewellery,paredto22percentformen,withmenspendingmoreforelectronics44percentversus30percentforwomen.Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactullyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Thesurveyfoundthat82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodboostwaslonglasting.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapyasaformofregulatingstress.However,thesideeffectofitcanstartoutasarelativelyharmlessmoodboosterbutcouldpossiblygrowintoapulsion(沖動)thatcausesfinancialcollapseandconflict,therebyaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.12.Whatcanweinferaboutthefindingofthestudy?A.Shoppingwasthreetimesmoreeffectivetorelievestress.B.23percentofrespondentsmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.C.Youngerpeopletendedtogoshoppingtorelievestress.D.Mostmenpreferredalcoholandelectronicstorelievestress.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefindingofthestudyinparagraph4?A.Byclarifyingaconcept. B.Bypresentingafact. C.Bymakinganargument. D.Bymakingaparison.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theretailtherapy. B.Thestressregulation. C.Themoodbooster. D.Theshoppingsurvey.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tosharepeople’spreferencesforshopping. B.Tointroducetheeffectofshopping.C.Toremendwaysofshopping. D.Toshowthepopularityofshopping.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了密歇根大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與那些只瀏覽而不購物的人相比，通過購物來緩解壓力的效果要高出40倍，購物者的悲傷程度也要低三倍。同時，通過購物來減輕壓力可以讓你的血壓降低，從而幫助你過上更健康的生活?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Twentythreepercentofrespondentssaidtheyhadmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.(23%的受訪者表示，他們已經(jīng)刷爆了信用卡來緩解壓力)”可知，23%的受訪者通過透支信用卡來緩解壓力。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Inregardstogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenpurchasedalcoholimpulsivelywhenstressed.Eightytwopercentofwomenspentonclothingparedto52percentofmen.42percentofwomenalsopreferredtobuyjewellery,paredto22percentformen,withmenspendingmoreforelectronics44percentversus30percentforwomen.(從性別來看，48%的男性和31%的女性在壓力大的時候會沖動地購買酒精。82%的女性在服裝上花錢，而男性的這一比例為52%。42%的女性也更喜歡購買珠寶，而男性的這一比例為22%。44%的男性在電子產(chǎn)品上花費更多，而女性的這一比例為30%)”可知，在第4段中，作者通過作比較來展開本研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段劃線處上句“Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapyasaformofregulatingstress.(通過購物來緩解壓力也被稱為零售療法，是調(diào)節(jié)壓力的一種形式)”可知，it指代“retailtherapy(零售療法)”。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthatshoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandthatshopperswerethreetimeslesssadparedtothosewhoonlybrowsedforitemswithoutbuying.(密歇根大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與那些只瀏覽而不購物的人相比，通過購物來緩解壓力的效果要高出40倍，購物者的悲傷程度也要低3倍)”以及文章最后一段“Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactullyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.(事實上，通過購物來減輕壓力可以讓你的血壓降低，從而幫助你過上更健康的生活)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了介紹購物的影響。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題分。滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeopleexerciseforhealth.Othersexerciseoutofasenseofpetitivenessoracplishment(成就).____16____.However,simplychangingtheshapeofyourbodyisn’tlikelytopletelychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourbody.Thereasonsareasfollows.____17____Whenyoustartabodytransformationjourney,itwillbeweeks—maybemonths—beforeyouseeanysignificantdifferencesinthemirror.Ifyou’rejusttryingtolosefat,you’llbeginseeingresultsprettysoon.____18____.Andifyouwanttogainmuscleandlosefat,thattakesevenlonger.Youmaynevergetyourdreambody.Youkeepworkingout.Eventuallyyoulosefat,gainmuscleanddohavewhateveryoudreamedatthestart.____19____.Foralotofpeople,theansweris:notreally.Maybeyoucanseeyourabdominals(腹肌),butyou’reunhappyaboutyourback.Andwhenyoupareyour“after”picturetothecelebrityyoumostadmire,youmightstillfeellikeyou’reingupshort.Thetruthisthatifyougotintoexercisebecauseyouhatesomethingaboutyourbody,youwillprobablyalwaysbeabletofindsomethingtohateaboutyourbody.Ifyourealizetheproblem,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoquitthegym.____20____.Andyoucanworkthroughyourmentalhealthissueswhilealsoenjoyingliftingsomeweightsorgoingforarunsometimes,especiallyifyourmentalhealthissuesaremild.A.Areyouhappywiththeresult?B.Youmayneedmoretimethanexpected.C.Youmayneverseeanygreatdifferences.D.Butmostpeopleexercisetorelievetheirpressure.E.Exercisecanstillbegoodforyourphysicalhealth.FButthemostpopularreasonistomakethebodylookbetter.G.Ifyou’retryingtogainmuscle,though,itmaytakealongtime.【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章告訴我們通過鍛煉來改變身材不能讓我們對自己的身體完全滿意，并列舉了這種現(xiàn)象的原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somepeopleexerciseforhealth.Othersexerciseoutofasenseofpetitivenessoracplishment(成就).(有些人鍛煉身體是為了健康。其他人出于競爭意識或成就感而鍛煉。)”可知，上文介紹了人們鍛煉的一些原因，F(xiàn)項意為“但最流行的原因是讓身體看起來更好?！背薪由衔模榻B的也是人們鍛煉的一種原因，且能引起下文，下文告訴我們只是改變身材并不能完全改變我們對身體的感覺。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyoustartabodytransformationjourney,itwillbeweeks—maybemonths—beforeyouseeanysignificantdifferencesinthemirror.(當(dāng)你開始一次身體改造之旅時，你需要幾周甚至幾個月的時間才能從鏡子中看到任何明顯的差異。)”可知，下文告訴我們改變身材需要很長時間，需要幾周甚至幾個月，B項意為“你可能需要比預(yù)期更多的時間?！备爬ǘ温渲髦迹挛木唧w介紹了需要多長時間。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’rejusttryingtolosefat,you’llbeginseeingresultsprettysoon.(如果你只是想減肥，你很快就會看到效果。)”可知，上文列舉了如果你只是想減肥，需要的時間不多，你很快就會看到效果，G項意為“不過，如果你想增加肌肉，可能需要很長時間?！背薪由衔?，句式一致，告訴我們?nèi)绻阆朐黾蛹∪?，可能需要很長時間。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youkeepworkingout.Eventuallyyoulosefat,gainmuscleanddohavewhateveryoudreamedatthestart.(你繼續(xù)鍛煉。最終，你減掉了脂肪，增加了肌肉，擁有了你一開始夢想的一切。)”和下文“Foralotofpeople,theansweris:notreally.(對很多人來說，答案是：不是真的。)”可知，很多人對自己鍛煉后所擁有的身材并不滿意，A項意為“你對結(jié)果滿意嗎？”承接上文，且能引起下文，下文正是對問題的回答，很多人對結(jié)果并不滿意。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyourealizetheproblem,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoquitthegym.(如果你意識到這個問題，那并不意味著你需要退出健身房。)”可知，上文告訴我們即使鍛煉不能讓我們擁有夢想的身材，也不意味著我們要放棄鍛煉，E項意為“鍛煉對你的身體健康還是有好處的?！背薪由衔?，我們不能放棄鍛煉，因為鍛煉對我們的身體健康還是有好處的。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Despiteanagegapof80years,a13yearoldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebeefirmfriendsafterbeingpenpalsduringlockdown.It____21____alotto93yearoldMadge,whonowlivesatacarehome,____22____bythecharityFriendsoftheElderly.Madgeis____23____childrenassheesfromabigfamily.Butit’sbeen____24____forhertoseerelativesrecentlyforthepandemic.Sowhentheopportunity____25____tobeepenpalswitha13yearoldgirl,shewasonlytoo____26____totakepart.HerpenpalisElla,whosefamilyareinLuton.BeforeCovid19,Ellawouldalwaysbeinvolvedinthevoluntaryactivitiesatthecarehome.____27____,Covid19madeitimpossibleforhertodothatasusual.____28____aboutthepeoplethere,shefeltanurgetodosomething.Oneday,it____29____Ellathatshecouldwritetothecarehomeresident.That’showtheybecamepenpals.Madgesaid,“I’vegotallher____30____here.Ithinkthat’ssoniceforhertobothertowritetomewhoisso____31____now.”It’shelpedMadgefeel____32____theoutsideworld.AndEllaalsohasgotalotfromtheexperience.____33____,whenit’ssafe,thesetwowillmeetinperson.Ageisjusta____34____betweenfriends.Despitethegreatdifferenceinage,theletters____35____thegapbetweenthem.21.A.meant B.took C.saved D.needed22.A.found B.consulted C.sponsored D.served23.A.fondof B.afraidof C.strictwith D.tiredof24.A.necessary B.possible C.accessible D.difficult25.A.cameup B.cameout C.putup D.pickedup26.A.surprised B.delighted C.reluctant D.hesitant27.A.However B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Moreover28.A.Confused B.Concerned C.Curious D.Crazy29.A.happened B.occurred C.beat D.struck30.A.gifts B.messages C.letters D.calls31.A.ancient B.funny C.energetic D.serious32.A.accustomedto B.isolatedfrom C.interestedin D.connectedwith33.A.Initially B.Thankfully C.Hopefully D.Previously34.A.gap B.accelerator C.number D.obstacle35.A.left B.bridged C.widened D.identified【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一名13歲的女孩和93歲的瑪吉在疫情的封鎖期間通過寫信成為摯友的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這對93歲的瑪吉來說意義重大，她現(xiàn)在住在一家由慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“老人之友”贊助的養(yǎng)老院。A.meant意味著；B.took帶走；C.saved拯救；D.needed需要。根據(jù)上句“Despiteanagegapof80years,a13yearoldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebeefirmfriendsafterbeingpenpalsduringlockdown.(盡管有80歲的年齡差距，一名13歲的女孩和盧頓養(yǎng)老院的老人在封鎖期間做筆友后成為了摯友)”可知，一名13歲的女孩和93歲的瑪吉成為了摯友，這對瑪吉來說意義重大。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.found建立；B.consulted咨詢；C.sponsored贊助；D.served服務(wù)。根據(jù)本句“bythecharityFriendsoftheElderly(由老年人之友慈善機(jī)構(gòu)贊助)”可知，療養(yǎng)院是由老年人之友慈善機(jī)構(gòu)贊助的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞短語詞義辨析。句意：瑪奇喜歡孩子，因為她來自一個大家庭。A.fondof喜歡；B.afraidof害怕；C.strictwith對……嚴(yán)格；D.tiredof厭倦。根據(jù)本句“assheesfromabigfamily(因為她來自一個大家庭)”可知，因為她來自一個大家庭，瑪奇喜歡孩子。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但由于疫情，她最近很難見到親人。A.necessary有必要的；B.possible可能的；C.accessible可到達(dá)的，可進(jìn)入的；D.difficult困難。根據(jù)“forthepandemic(由于疫情)”可知，由于疫情，她最近很難見到親人。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)有機(jī)會和一個13歲的女孩成為筆友時，她非常高興地參加了。A.cameup走近；發(fā)生；B.cameout出現(xiàn)；出版；C.putup張貼；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)本句“theopportunity(機(jī)會)”可知，當(dāng)和一個13歲的女孩成為筆友的機(jī)會出現(xiàn)時，她非常高興地參加了。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.delighted高興的；C.reluctant勉強(qiáng)的，不情愿的；D.hesitant猶豫的。根據(jù)本句“Sowhentheopportunity____5____tobeepenpalswitha13yearoldgirl(當(dāng)有機(jī)會和一個13歲的女孩成為筆友時)”可知，她非常高興機(jī)會和一個13歲的女孩成為筆友。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，新冠肺炎讓她無法像往常一樣做到這一點。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile與此同時；D.Moreover而且。根據(jù)上句“BeforeCovid19,Ellawouldalwaysbeinvolvedinthevoluntaryactivitiesatthecarehome(在新冠肺炎疫情之前，艾拉總是會參加養(yǎng)老院的志愿活動)”以及后句“Covid19madeitimpossibleforhertodothatasusual(新冠肺炎讓她無法像往常一樣做到這一點)”可知，上下句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為關(guān)心那里人，她有一種想做點什么的沖動。A.Confused疑惑的；B.Concerned關(guān)注的；C.Curious好奇的；D.Crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)本句“shefeltanurgetodosomething(她有一種想做點什么的沖動)”可知，因為關(guān)注著那里的人，她有一種想做點什么的沖動。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，艾拉突然想到她可以給養(yǎng)老院的老人寫信。A.happened發(fā)生；B.occurred發(fā)生；C.beat(反復(fù)地)敲，擊，打；D.struck打，撞；(用手或武器等)打；(使)碰撞。根據(jù)本句“thatshecouldwritetothecarehomeresident(她可以給養(yǎng)老院的老人寫信)”Itstrikessbthat…某人突然想到……?？芍?，艾拉突然想到她可以給養(yǎng)老院的老人寫信。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪吉說：我這兒有她所有的信。A.gifts禮物；B.messages信息；C.letters信；D.calls。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,it____9____Ellathatshecouldwritetothecarehomeresident(一天，艾拉突然想到她可以給養(yǎng)老院的老人寫信)”可知，她們聯(lián)系的信件都在這里。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得她費心給我寫信真是太好了，我現(xiàn)在這么老了。A.ancient古老的，年代久遠(yuǎn)的；老的；B.funny滑稽的，有趣的；C.energetic精力充沛的，充滿活力的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)上文“It____1____alotto93yearoldMadge,whonowlivesatacarehome(這對93歲的瑪吉來說意義重大)”可知，瑪吉現(xiàn)在年齡已經(jīng)很大了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這讓瑪吉感覺自己與外界有了聯(lián)系。A.accustomedto習(xí)慣于；B.isolatedfrom使與……隔離；C.interestedin對……感興趣；D.connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文“Despiteanagegapof80years,a13yearoldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebeefirmfriendsafterbeingpenpalsduringlockdown(盡管有80歲的年齡差距，一名13歲的女孩和盧頓養(yǎng)老院的老人在封鎖期間成為筆友后又成為了摯友)”可知，和13歲女孩的信件的來往成為了摯友后，讓瑪吉感覺自己與外界有了聯(lián)系。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：希望在安全的情況下，他們倆能見面。A.Initially開始；B.Thankfully感謝地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Previously以前地。根據(jù)本句“whenit’ssafe,thesetwowillmeetinperson(在安全的情況下，他們倆能見面)”可知，是希望在安全的情況下，兩者可以見面。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年齡只是朋友之間的一個數(shù)字。A.gap隔閡，差距；B.accelerator催化劑；C.number數(shù)字；D.obstacle障礙物。根據(jù)后文“Despitethegreatdifferenceinage(盡管年齡相差很大)”可知，年齡只是朋友之間的一個數(shù)字。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管年齡相差很大，但這些信件彌合了他們之間的差距。A.left留下；B.bridged渡過；橫跨……之上；C.widened擴(kuò)寬的；D.identified鑒定；辨認(rèn)。根據(jù)本句后文“Despitethegreatdifferenceinage(盡管年齡相差很大)”以及“theletters(信件)”可知，這些信件彌合了他們之間的差距。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringtheupingNationalDayholidays,hundredsofyoungcontentcreatorswhoarefondoftraditionalcultureandChinesefashionarescheduled____36____(gather)togetherinEastChina’sJiangsuProvinceforaculturalevent.AtGuofengDadian2022,theseyoungcontentcreatorswillbringparticipantsbacktoancient____37____(dynasty)sovisitorscanexperiencethelifeoftheirancestorsthroughinterestingactivities.ThesecontentcreatorsarepartofthehugenumberofyoungpeopleinChinawhoeagerlyproduceworkssuchasvideosaboutancie