牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)上學(xué)期《期末考試試題》附答案

牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)上學(xué)期

期末測(cè)試卷

學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名成績(jī)

第I卷

一、聽力選擇

第一部分:聽對(duì)話回答向理

本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話聽兩通。在聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有

時(shí)間閱讀題目;聽完后請(qǐng)從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

1.HowwilltheboyandhismothergotoBeijing?

2.WhatisPetefsfavouriteanimal?

3.Whataretheytalkingabout?

4.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonWednesday?

5.WhattimewillMrs.Wangleaveforthet

heatre?

A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.

6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.

7.WhenwillthegirlhavetimetovisitBeijingWildlifePark?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

8.Whatdoestheboymean?

A.Themathproblemistoodifficultforhim.

B.Heisn'treadytohelpthegirlatail.

C.Hecan'tspendmuchtimeontheproblem.

9.What'swrenswithJack?

A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasanearache.

10.Wheredidthemangojustnow?

A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothelibrary.C.To由eoffice.

第二部分:聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題

你將聽到兩段對(duì)話和一篇短文,各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀題目;聽完后,

請(qǐng)從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Boring.B.ExcitingC.Tiring.

12.Howmuchdoeseachticketcost?

A.￥13.B.￥15.C.￥30.

聽第一篇短文,完成第13-15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),

完成信息記錄表。

Mr.Lin'sTrip

HowoftenHetakesatrip13.

WhyHeenjoystravellingalotbecause14.

HowlongMr.Linplanstotravelforanother15yearsifpossible.

13.A.onceayearB.twiceayearC.threetimesayear

14.A.helikestakingalotofphotos

B.helikesmakingfriendswithmanyforeigners

C.hethinkstravellingisagoodwaytoknowtheworld

15.A.30B.50C.80

聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。

16.Whendidthewriterwentforarideinahotairballoon?

A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.

17.Wheredidthehotairballoontakeoff?

A.Fromahouse.B.Fromabuilding.C.Fromapark.

18.Whatmadetheballoongoup?

A.Thewind.B.Thebasket.C.Thehotair.

19.Wheredidtheystandduringtheride?

A.Underthebasket.B.Inthebasket.C.Abovetheballoon.

20.Howlongdidtheystayupinthesky?

A.Foranhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthewholemorning.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.1can'ttellyouwaytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thaveWilsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/

2.couldbemoreimportanttomethanmyfamily.Ilovemyfamily.

A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything

3.—Andrewhitapipe,andfilledtheroomwithwater.

一Let'shelphimrightaway.

A.moppingitupB.moppingupitC.mopitupD.mopupit

4.HarryPotterandhisfriends__dinnerwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.

A.eatB.areeatingC.wereeatingD.ate

5.1likelearningEnglishbecausethelanguagesoundsbeautiful.,itisalsoveryuseful.

A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Instead

6.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Iknowthemanwithglasses.n?

A.WecalledthecatMimi.B.Thechildrenarereadingsomestories.

C.Mymothertoldmetoworkhard.D.Mollyisteachingthekidsanewsong.

7.Therearesomeinthislibrary.Forexample,youmustkeepquietinit.

A.rulersB.rulesC.reportsD.records

8.一Whydosomewildbirdsflytothesouth?

一fromthecoldwinterhere.

A.HideB.HidesC.TohideD.Hiding

9.一Hurryup,Mark!Let'scrosstheroadasquicklyaspossible.

一No,you.Don'tyouseethelightisstillred?

A.couldn*tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn*t

10.一Manywildanimalslosetheirlivesbecausepeoplehuntthem.

一Weshouldthem.

A.takeapitytoB.haveapityonC.havepitytoD.takepityon

11.Whynotwaitformoreminutes?IthinkAndywillcomesoon.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

12.Duringthebreak,mostofthestudentswerereadingintheclassroomwhiletherest

A.waschattingB.ischattingC.werechattingD.arechatting

13.一__isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoXingfuTemple,Tom?

一About10minutesbybus.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar

14.一I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovieAquaman.

一.Thekidsaretooyoungtoseeit.

A.You'dbetternotB.GoodideaC.IthinksoD.Noproblem

15.—CouldyoutellmehowtopaymoneybyPayPalonthephone?

A.TakeiteasyB.Itdoesn*tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.Sure.I'dloveto

三、完形填空

通讀下列短文,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whenyouhavetrouble,areyoubraveenoughtofacethemordoyoubackawayinfear?Ifyoucan'tfaceyour

16,youmightwanttoreadthebookTheSecret.TheSecretislikelife'sguidebook.Itteachesushowtotake

lifeintoourownhandswith17ofsuccessfulpeopleandtheirwords.Ittellsusthesecretsofsuccess,health

andahappylife.

Thebookshowsusthatour18hasmorepowerthanwerealize.Forexample,ifyoukeepthinkingthatyou

areveryhealthy,andbelieveit,you19becomehealthier.Why?Thinkaboutit.Yourideascomefromyou,so

theycan20youtoacttowardssomethingyouarelookingfor.Ithinkthebookteachesusthatweshould

21bepositive（樂觀的）.

Wecanalsolearntheimportanceofgiving22,another“l(fā)ifesecret".Accordingtothebook,beingthankful

canmakeus23,happyandhealthy.Ifyoudon'tknowitsimportance,thepeoplewhohelpedyoumaynot

helpyounexttimeand24willmakefriendswithyou.It'shardtosucceedwhenyouarealone.

Ithinkthebookhaschangedmefrombeinganegative（悲觀的）persontobeingapositiveone.Now,whenIamin

trouble,Ican25itbravelyandshout,"Comeon,trouble!Icanbeatyou!n

16.A.dreamB.sadnessC.problemsD.habits

17.A.examplesB.ordersC.scoresD.hobbies

18.A.actionB.mindC.lifestyleD.words

19.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need

20.A.chooseB.adviseC.hopeD.lead

21.A.neverB.hardlyC.alwaysD.almost

22.A.hopeB.thanksC.treatD.help

23.A.funnyB.luckyC.carefulD.useful

24.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

25.A.kickB.faceC.laughD.join

四、閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

LookatLaBamba*smenubelow.

r----------}WeekdayLunchSpecial_____

；L門$250,servedfromH:30a.m.to2:30p.m.j；

I-------------------------i

aComSoup/BeanSoup/ClamChowderJ

sSpaghetti/SeafoodNoodles/ChickenFriedRice/Hamandi

iCheeseSandwich*

ii

「Coke/Lemonade/Coffee/MilkTea/HotChocolate/Ore;

|Reservations（9^）forlargegroupsmustbemadeonedayin}

:advance（提前）.；

I；

；TEL:（02）2435.87983:

26.WhichofthefollowingtypesofdrinksisNOTonthemenu?

A.Milk.B.Coke.C.Lemonack.D.HotChocolate.

27.WhatisTRUEaboutthemenuatthisrestaurant?

A.Thelunchmenuisonlyforweekends.

B.Thereisonlyonekindofsouptochoose.

C.ThelunchspecialcostsNT$250onweekdays.

D.Themenuisforlargegroupsonly.

B

Canyouimagine（想象）wecanhaveacomputerinourbrain（大腦）oracomputercanhaveahumanbrain?Inthe

future,scientistswouldputverysmallcomputersinourheads.Thiscanhelppeoplealot.Becauseofthesesmall

computers,thepeoplewithearillnesseswillbeabletohear,andthepeoplewitheyeillnessescansee.

Thiswillnotbejustforsickpeople.Mostofuswillhavetheselittlecomputerstomakeourlifebetter.For

example,wecanremembermorethings.Andwecanalsomakemorefriendsandtalktofriendsinotherplacesby

usingtheInternet.

Forstudents,computerscandoalotofthings.Inthenearfuturestudentswillnotneedschoolbags.Theyjusthaveto

carryanotebookcomputertoschool.Allthetextbooks,exercisebooks,andnotebooksareinthenotebookcomputer.

Theteacherswillcheck,students'homeworkwithcomputers,too.Butthiscanalsogivemoreproblemsbecauseit

willbeeasierforstudentstocopyeachother'shomework.

Everythingwillbepossible.Weneverknowwhatwillhappen.

28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?

A.Computerscientists.

B.Futurecomputershelpingsickpeoplealot.

C.Thecomputerworkinglikeahumanbrain.

D.Howtoputsmallcomputersinpeople'sheads.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Computersonlyprovidehelpforschoolstudents.

B.Computerscanhelpthepeoplewithearillnessestosee.

C.Computerscannothelpusmakefriendsorrememberthings.

D.Computersgiveusthehelpformakinglifebetterandworkeasier.

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ComputersinSchools.B.ComputersforStudents.

C.ComputersoftheFuture.D.ComputersinHumanBrains.

C

Weknowthemosquilo（蚊子）verywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Wecanfindthemallovertheworld,andthere

aremorethan2,500kindsofthem.

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Itstruethatmale

mosquitodoesn'tbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsblood（血）tolayeggs.Sheisalways

lookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyour

blood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justremembershe

choosesyou.YouYedifferentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythat

youmaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitchonyourbodybecausesheputssomething

fromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Shefliesawaybeforetheitchingbegins.

Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplaceto

haveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.

31.Whydopeopleknowmosquitoesverywell?

A.Wecanfindthemeasilyeverywhere.B.Theybiteus.

C.Therearemanykindsofthem.D.Theycanfly.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“2ch”inParagraph3mean?

A.抓撓B.發(fā)癢C.過敏D.疼痛

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Allthemosquitoesliketobitepeopleforblood.

B.Themosquitobitesyoubecauseyouchooseit.

C.Themosquitobitesyoutooquicklytoletyouknow.

D.Youfeelterriblebecausethemosquitodoesn'tlikeyou.

D

Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandfoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.

MDaddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?1*

"Yeah,sure,whatisit?'*repliedtheman.

"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”"Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour."nOh,"Thelittleboy

replied,withhisheaddown.Lookingup,hesaid,"Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?n

Thefatherwasangry,"Iftheonlyreasonyouaskisthatyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuyauselesstoy,thenyou,to

bed."

Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandclosedthedoor.Afteraboutanhourorso,themancalmeddown.He

startedtothink.Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhereallydidn'taskformoney

veryoften.Themanwenttothelittleboy'sroomandopenedthedoor.

"Areyouasleep,son?"heasked.

MNo,Daddy,nrepliedtheboy.

"I'vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier."saidtheman,"Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.n

Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling."Oh,thankyou,Daddy.nhesaidhappily.Then,reachingunderhispillow（枕

頭）hetooksomemoney.Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,startedtogetangryagain.Thelittleboy

slowlycountedouthismoney,thenlookedupathisfather.

“Whydoyouwantmoremoneyifyoualreadyhavesome?"thefatherasked.

MBecauseIdidn'thaveenough,butnowIdo,"thelittleboyreplied,nDaddy,Ihave$20now.

CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou."

34.Whichofthesetellsabouttheboyinthestory?

A.Hewasamiddleschoolstudent.

B.Hegotangryeasily.

C.Hedidn*tlovehisfather.

D.Hewasaloneathomebeforehisfathercameback.

35.Howmuchmoneydoyouthinkwasalreadythereundertheboy*spillow?

A.About$40.B.About$20.C.About$10.D.About$5.

36.Whatdidtheboyreallyneed?

A.Heneededsomemorepocketmoneyforhistoys.

B.Heneededmoremoneytobuymoretime.

C.Heneededsomemoretimetoplaywithhisfriends.

D.Heneededmoretimetobetogetherwithhisfather.

37.Whatcanweleansfromthestory?

A.Theboyaskedhisfatheralotofsillyquestions.

B.Thefatherdidn'tlovehissonverymuch.

C.Themanwasbusyandspentlittletimewithhisson.

D.Themanworkedveryhardandmadealotofmoney.

第n卷

詞匯檢測(cè)

38.Thepriceofhouses（上升）alotinChangshulastyear,butitdroppedalittlethisyear.

39.1canseethethingsfaraway（清晰）withthehelpofthebinoculars.

40.Theradiosaysitwillbemuch（霧）tomorrowmorning.

41.Don'ttakethebagaway.Itisoneofthe（登山者）.

42.Themanishappily（描述）whathesawduringhisstayinFrance.

43.Jamessmuchtimeincookingeveryday.

44.一Sandy,youlookveryn.

一Yes.Thisismyfirsttimetointroducemyselfinfrontofsomanypeople.

45.一Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?

一Theyarewheretogoontheirschooltrip.

46.一Howmuchinformationdidyoufindaboutthispainter?

-Oh,Itried,butIfound.

47.一WouldAimeegetlostwhenshetravelsaloneinsuchabigcity?

一Don'tworry.Shehasaverygoodsenseof.

動(dòng)詞填空

48.Afteratwo-hourdrive,hestoppedthecar(have)arest.

49.Moreandmorepeoplegotoworkbybusinsteadof(drive)on”NoCarDay1'.

50.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher(watch)theNBAfinalatthattime.

51.Nooneknowsifthescientist(arrive)tomorrow.

52.Whatgreatfunitisforthechildren(fly)kitesinspring!

53.Thegovernmentshouldmakelawstopreventpeople(cut)downforests.

54.WhenIaskedhimforhelp,hejust(shake)hisheadandwentaway.

55.Duringtheearthquake,peopleranoutofthebuilding,(scream)infear.

56.Everyyear,drivingafterdrinking(cause)alotoftrafficaccidents.

57.Weallthinkitusefulforstudents(learn)aforeignlanguagewell.

句子翻譯

58.你出生時(shí)至多重三公斤。

59.你最好不要沒看說明就安裝這個(gè)淋浴。

60.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過時(shí),他們正相互交談著。

61.我們?nèi)ビ^鳥的時(shí)候應(yīng)該帶些什么？

62.書無法呆在那，因?yàn)榧茏拥囊欢吮攘硪欢烁叩枚唷?/p>

閱讀表達(dá)

Daisywasinthebathroomofherflat.Shewasbrushingherteethandthetapwason.Waterwaspouringintothe

sink.

"Turnthattapoff,"avoicesaidloudly.Daisylookedround,butsawnoone.''Turnthattapoff.You'rewasting(浪

費(fèi))water,"thevoicesoundedagain.

"Who…whoareyou?""I'mwater.It'snoteasyformetogethere.DoyouknowwhereI'mfrom?',

"Fromthetap,ofcourse,"saidDaisy.

MYes,yes,butbeforethat?1*thevoicesaid."24daysago,IwasinacloudinJiangxi,enjoyingthesightscomfortably.

ThentheclouddroppedmeintoastreamandIrandownthemountainintotheYangtzeRiver.Itcarriedmetoalake.

Istayedthereforafewdays,andthenItravelledalongwayandranintotheHuangpuRiver.Thenitwastimetoget

cleanedup.

"Cleanedup?"Daisywassurprised.

“Yes.Iwasdirtyaftermyjourneysotheytookmetoawaterfactory.Theygavemeacleaningandaddedafew

chemicals（化學(xué)品）tome.ThenItravelledinthepipesunderthestreets.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereI

am."

Daisysaid,"Sothisistheendofyourjourney.n

"No.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme,Filgotoasewageplant（污水處理廠）.Thenthey'llpourmeintotheriverandI'll

bebackintheseaagain."

"Again?"

“Yes.That'swhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeormakemedangerouslydirty.I*m

precious（珍貴）likegold.Seeyou.n

"Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumeanbythat?"Buttherewasnoanswer.Thewaterleft.

63.Howlongwasthewater'sjourneyfromacloudtothetap?

64.Wheredidwatercomefromfirst?

65.Whatdoyouthinkofwater?Whydoyouthinkso?

66.書面表達(dá)

假定你是Tony,是StarMiddleSchool一名八年級(jí)學(xué)生。上星期天你從報(bào)紙上看到野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)俱樂部(Friend

ofWildlife)的招聘廣告。請(qǐng)你寫封簡(jiǎn)短的申請(qǐng)信,介紹自己的情況并說明申請(qǐng)理由及期盼的心情。

身份八年級(jí)學(xué)生年齡15

性格

愛好

相關(guān)經(jīng)歷曾就保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物給報(bào)紙寫信

申請(qǐng)理由……（自擬2條加入俱樂部的理由）

空閑時(shí)間每周日上午

要求：

1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括所有的信息,并作適當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)揮；

2。詞數(shù)90詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給此不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。

DearSir/Madam,

IreadyouradvertisementinthenewspaperlastSunday.FdliketobecomeamemberofFriendofWildlife.

Ihopetogetyourreplyassoonaspossible,

Yourssincerely,

Tony

答案與解析

第I卷

一、聽力選擇

第一部分:聽對(duì)話回答向理

本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話聽兩通。在聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有

時(shí)間閱讀題目;聽完后請(qǐng)從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

1.HowwilltheboyandhismothergotoBeijing?

2.WhatisPeter'sfavouriteanimal?

3.Whataretheytalkingabout?

5.WhattimewillMrs.Wangleaveforthet

heatre?

A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.

6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.

7.WhenwillthegirlhavetimetovisitBeijingWildlifePark?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

8.Whatdoestheboymean?

A.Themathproblemistoodifficultforhim.

B.Heisn'treadytohelpthegirlatall.

C.Hecan'tspendmuchtimeontheproblem.

9.What'swrenswithJack?

A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasanearache.

10.Wheredidthemangojustnow?

A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheoffice.

第二部分:聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題

你將聽到兩段對(duì)話和一篇短文,各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀題目;聽完后,

請(qǐng)從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Boring.B.ExcitingC.Tiring.

12.Howmuchdoeseachticketcost?

A.￥13.B.Y15.C.￥30.

聽第一篇短文,完成第13-15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),

完成信息記錄表。

Mr.Lin'sTrip

HowoftenHetakesatrip13.

WhyHeenjoystravellingalotbecause14.

HowlongMr.Linplanstotravelforanother15yearsifpossible.

13.A.onceayearB.twiceayearC.threetimesayear

14.A.helikestakingalotofphotos

B.helikesmakingfriendswithmanyforeigners

C.hethinkstravellingisagoodwaytoknowtheworld

15.A.30B.50C.80

聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。

16.Whendidthewriterwentforarideinahotairballoon?

A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.

17.Wheredidthehotairballoontakeoff?

A.Fromahouse.B.Fromabuilding.C.Fromapark.

18.Whatmadetheballoongoup?

A.Thewind.B.Thebasket.C.Thehotair.

19.Wheredidtheystandduringtheride?

A.Underthebasket.B.Inthebasket.C.Abovetheballoon.

20.Howlongdidtheystayupinthesky?

A.Foranhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthewholemorning.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.1can'ttellyouwaytotheWilsons*becausewedon'thaveWilsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我不能告訴你去威爾遜家的路,因?yàn)槲覀兇遄永餂]有?個(gè)姓威爾遜的人。考查冠詞用法。第

一個(gè)空，后面名詞way有介詞短語t。theWilsons'修飾,說明特指去Wilsons家的路,所以使用定冠詞the；第二

個(gè)空，后面的名詞Wilson是一個(gè)人名，通常都是單獨(dú)使用，此處泛指一個(gè)姓Wilson的人，而且Wilson的發(fā)音是

以元音音素開頭的,所以用不定冠詞a修飾；故答案選Ao

【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查冠詞用法。冠詞分為定冠詞、不定冠詞和零冠詞。不定冠詞包括a和an,表示泛指某人或

某物,a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前面。the是定冠詞,表示特指某個(gè)（些）

人或者物，或者在文中再次提到該事物時(shí)：零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。本題根據(jù)題干可知，第一個(gè)空，表

示特指去Wilsons家的路,所以用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空,泛指一個(gè)姓Wilson的人,而且Wilson的發(fā)音是以元

音音素開頭的,所以用不定冠詞a修飾：故答案選A。

2.couldbemoreimportanttomethanmyfamily.Ilovemyfamily.

A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：對(duì)我來說，沒有什么比我的家人更重要了。我愛我的家人?？疾椴欢ù~。A.Nothing沒什

么；B.Anything任何事情；C.Something某事；D.Everything每件事情。根據(jù)couldbemoreimportantto

methanmy「amily.Ilovemyfamily.可知，句意為：對(duì)我來說，沒有什么比我的家人更重要了。我愛我的家人。

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選A。

3.——Andrewhitapipe,andfilledtheroomwithwater.

一Let'shelphimrightaway.

A.moppingitupB.moppingupitC.mopitupD.mopupit

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一安德魯撞壞了一個(gè)水管，房間里充滿了水。一一讓我們馬上幫他拖干凈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。

helpsbdosth.“幫助某人做某事"，所以排除A、B選項(xiàng)；mopup是固定短語,意思是“拖干凈”，代詞作賓語

的話應(yīng)放在兩詞中間，所以排除D選項(xiàng)：故答案選C。

4.HarryPotterandhisfriendsdinnerwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.

A.eatB.areeatingC.wereealingD.ate

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人敲門的時(shí)候,哈利波特和他的朋友們正在吃晚飯?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A.eat動(dòng)詞原形;

B.areeating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.wereeating過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.ate過去式。根據(jù)whentherewasaknockatthedoor.

可知,這是when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，結(jié)合語境”當(dāng)有人敲門的時(shí)候”，可知應(yīng)該是“正在吃飯”,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)

間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是HarryPotterandhisfriends,

復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以用were；故答案選C。

5.1likelearningEnglishbecausethelanguagesoundsbeautiful.,itisalsoveryuseful.

A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Instead

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我喜歡學(xué)英語，因?yàn)檫@門語言聽起來很美。此外，它也是非常有用的?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.

Otherwise否則;B.However無論何時(shí);C.Moreover此外、而且;D.Instead代替、反而。根據(jù)句意：我喜

歡學(xué)英語，因?yàn)檫@門語言聽起來很美。止匕外,它也是非常有用的?？芍頼oreover,故答案選C。

6.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Iknowthemanwithglasses.*'?

A.WecalledthecatMimi.B.Thechildrenarereadingsomestories.

C.Mymothertoldmetoworkhard.D.Mollyisteachingthekidsanewsong.

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：下列哪一個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)與“我認(rèn)識(shí)戴眼鏡的那個(gè)人”相同?考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。給出的句子Iknow

themanwithglasses.是"S+V+O”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中with"帶著"，表示從屬關(guān)系，withglasses是后置定語，不作為主

要結(jié)構(gòu);A、C選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)都是S+V+DO+OC,D選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+1O+DO,只有B選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+O（主

語+謂語+賓語），故答案選B。

7.Therearesomeinthislibrary.Forexample,youmustkeepquietinit.

A.rulersB.rulesC.reportsD.records

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)圖書館有一些規(guī)則。例如，你必須在里面保持安靜?？疾槊~辨析。A.rulers尺子；B.rules

規(guī)則；C.reports報(bào)告;D.records記錄。根據(jù)后面的Forexample,youmustkeepquietinit.可知，這里是說這

個(gè)圖書館有一些規(guī)則，故答案選Bo

8.一Whydosomewildbirdsflytothesouth?

一fromthecoldwinterhere.

A.HideB.HidesC.TohideD.Hiding

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——為什么一些野鳥要飛到南方?一一為了躲避這里寒冷的冬天。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。A.Hide

動(dòng)詞原形；B.Hides動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；C.Tohide動(dòng)詞不定式；D.Hiding動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合語境”為

什么一些野鳥要飛到南方？”可知,這里用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案選C。

9.一Hurryup,Mark!Let'scrosstheroadasquicklyaspossible.

一No,you____.Don'tyouseethelightisstillred?

A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一快點(diǎn)，馬克！讓我們盡快過馬路.一一不,你千萬不能。你沒看見燈還是紅色的嗎?考查

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.couldn't不能;B.wouldn't不會(huì)；C.mustn't禁止，一定不要；D.needn't不必。根據(jù)Don'tyousee

thelightisstillred?“你沒看見燈還是紅色的嗎？”結(jié)合常識(shí),可知紅燈時(shí)橫穿馬路的行為是被禁止的，故答案

選C。

10.一Manywildanimalslosetheirlivesbecausepeoplehuntthem.

—Weshouldthem.

A.takeapitytoB.haveapityonC.havepitytoD.takepityon

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——許多野生動(dòng)物因?yàn)槿藗兊墨C殺而失去它們的生命?！覀儜?yīng)該憐憫它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞

短語。take/havepityonsb.是固定短語,意思是“憐憫某人”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。

11.Whynotwaitformoreminutes?IthinkAndywillcomesoon.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為什么不多等幾分鐘?我想安迪很快就會(huì)來的?？疾樾稳菰~短語。A.afew意為"有一些"，用

于句中常為肯定意義,其后常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.few意為“幾乎沒有”,用在句中常為否定意義,其后常接可

數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：C.alittle意為"有一點(diǎn)兒"，用于句中屬于肯定意義，其后常接不可數(shù)名詞;D.little意為“幾乎沒

有”,用于句中是否定意義,其后常接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞minutes”分鐘”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),可排除C、

D選項(xiàng),再根據(jù)IIhinkAndywillcomesoon.我想安迪很快就會(huì)來的，可知此處句意是“多等幾分鐘"，表達(dá)肯

定的意義,應(yīng)用afew,故答案選Ao

12.Duringthebreak,mostofthestudentswerereadingintheclassroomwhiletherest.

A.waschattingB.ischattingC.werechattingD.arechatting

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在休息期間，大部分的學(xué)生都在教室里閱讀，而其余的則是在聊天?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)和主謂

?致。therest在本句中指的是學(xué)生,前面是大部分學(xué)生,那剩下的學(xué)生數(shù)應(yīng)該是不止一個(gè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用

復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；前半句werereading是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，后面也應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除D選項(xiàng)；故

答案選c。

13,一isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoXingfuTemple,Tom?

一About10minutesbybus.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一湯姆,從少年宮到興福寺有多遠(yuǎn)?一一坐公共汽車大約10分鐘。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。

根據(jù)答語About10minutesbybus.可知上文是對(duì)“距離”的提問，所以應(yīng)用疑問詞howfar：結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D

選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選Do

【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查特殊疑問詞的選擇。A.Howsoon"多久、多快”，用來提問還要過多久，用in+一段時(shí)間作

答；B.Howlong"多長(zhǎng)”，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問；C.Howmuch“多少”，對(duì)不可數(shù)數(shù)量或價(jià)格進(jìn)行提

問；D.Howfar"多遠(yuǎn)"，是對(duì)距離的提問。本題根據(jù)答語About10minutesbybus.可知提問的是距離，故答案

選D。

14.一I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovieAquaman.

一.Thekidsaretooyoungtoseeit.

A.You'dbetternotB.GoodideaC.IthinksoD.Noproblem

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一我打算帶孩子們?nèi)タ措娪啊逗Ｍ酢?。——你最好不?孩子們太小了，不能看它?？疾榍?/p>

景交際。A.You'dbetternot你最好不要;B.Goodidea好主意