廣西玉林市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題試題含解析

PAGE24-廣西玉林市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題試題（含解析）考生留意：1.本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選岀最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.France.C.Canada.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSaturdaymorning?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Wheredidthemangetthesandwich?A.Fromafriend'shouse.B.Fromasupermarket.C.Fromafoodstore.4.WhatwouldAmyliketosee?A.Warmovies.B.Funnymovies.C.Actionmovies.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Dothedishes.B.Answerthephone.C.Repairthephone.其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Haveameeting.B.Watchamatch.C.Giveaspeech.7.Whatisthebestthinginthesnowclubaccordingtothewoman?A.Meetingnewfriends.B.Planningsnowingtrips.C.Improvingsnowingskills.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.HowdoesMomfeelaboutMary'sgoingtoschool?A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Uncaring.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebedroom.C.Intheman'sroom.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclassroom?A.It'scrowded.B.It'snoisy.C.It'squiet.12.Whattopicwillthemanprobablychooseforthepaper?A.Westernculture.B.Tripsaroundtheworld.C.SomethingaboutBeijing.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesSuzywanttobeinWorldTrek?A.Amanager.B.Ateacher.C.Asalesman.14.WhatwillSuzydoifshetakesthejob?A.SellthingsinEurope.B.TeachEnglishinAmerica.C.LeadtourstoAsiancountries.15.HowisSuzy'sEnglishaccordingtotheman?A.Poor.B.Good.C.Puzzling.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havedinner.B.Goshopping.C.MakeChinesefood.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendoestheLifeProgrambegin?A.At8：00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8：00am.18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Atourguide.B.Astudent.C.Ahost.19.Howwillyoufeelifyourfriendsaskyoutoreturnthemoney?A.Embarrassed.B.Angry.C.Happy.20.Whichofthefollowingisthespeaker'ssuggestion?A.Borrowingmoneyfromyourfriendsfrequently.B.Notborrowingmoneyfromyourfriendstoooften.C.Lendingmoneytoyourfriendsasmuchaspossible.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUseourwebsitetoimproveyourEnglishStudyattherighttimeeachdayThefirststepingettingbetterinEnglishistostudyattherighttimeeachday.Doyouwakeupearlyandstudywhenthehouseisquiet?Ordoyouliketostayuplateandstudybeforeyougotosleep?ChoosethepropertimetostudyEnglisheveryweek.Makeastudyplanforeachweek.Hereisanexampleofusingourwebsiteinthemorningtoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills:Monday:WatchLet'sLearnEnglish;practicetheconversationwithafriendTuesday:WatchEnglishinaMinute;teachthenewexpressionstofamilyorfriendsWednesday:WatchEnglishattheMovies;writeanotetoafriendabouttheexpressionsThursday:WatchNewsWords;writeasentenceusingthewordsFriday:ReadorlistentoAskaTeacherorEverydayGrammar;writethreesentencesFindafriendtostudytogetherAgoodwaytolearnistostudywithafriendorafamilymember.Youcanstudytogetherathomeoronthephone.SomefamiliesspeakEnglishonlyatdinnertimeorwatchEnglishvideostogether.SetgoalsOneofthemostimportantstepstolearnEnglishistosetgoals.Makeitsomethingyouknowyoucandoinashorttime.Herearesomeexamples:?Iwillpracticespeakingwithmyfriendsthreetimesaweek.?IwillwritesentenceswithfivenewEnglishwordseveryweek.?Iwilllearnfournewidiomsinthenextmonthandusethemwithfriends.1.WhichadviceisgivenonlearningEnglish?A.Learningfromothers. B.Practicingonceaweek.C.Turningtoparentsforhelp. D.Schedulingproperstudytime.2.WhencanyoulearnEnglishonthewebsiteaccordingtotheexample?A.Onweekends. B.Everyday.C.Onweekdays. D.EveryMondayafternoon.3.Whatarelistedattheendofthetext?A.SomeaimsforlearningEnglish.B.SomeexamplesofpractisingEnglishwithfriends.C.ThreeimportantperiodsoftimeforlearningEnglish.D.Themostimportantstepsinimprovingindependentlearning.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一個學(xué)習(xí)英語的網(wǎng)站，介紹了工作日的學(xué)習(xí)支配和目標(biāo)設(shè)定等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中ChoosethepropertimetostudyEnglisheveryweek.Makeastudyplanforeachweek.可知每周選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間學(xué)習(xí)英語。制定每周學(xué)習(xí)支配。由此可知，作者建議每天在合適的時間學(xué)習(xí)，并制定每周學(xué)習(xí)支配，以提高英語成果。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Studyattherighttimeeachday部分中Monday:WatchLet'sLearnEnglish;practicetheconversationwithafriend(星期一：看《讓我們學(xué)英語》；和摯友練習(xí)對話)；Tuesday:WatchEnglishinaMinute;teachthenewexpressionstofamilyorfriends(星期二：看《一分鐘英語》；把新的表達(dá)方式教給家人或摯友)；Wednesday:WatchEnglishattheMovies;writeanotetoafriendabouttheexpressions(星期三：看《電影院英語》，用這些表達(dá)給摯友寫一個便條)；Thursday:WatchNewsWords;writeasentenceusingthewords(星期四：看《新聞詞匯》；用這些單詞寫一個句子)；Friday:ReadorlistentoAskaTeacherorEverydayGrammar;writethreesentences(星期五：讀或聽《問老師》或《每日語法》；寫三句話)由此可知，支配的時間是周一到周五，即你可以在工作日時在網(wǎng)站上學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Setgoals部分中?Iwillpracticespeakingwithmyfriendsthreetimesaweek.(我將每周和我的摯友練習(xí)三次口語)；?IwillwritesentenceswithfivenewEnglishwordseveryweek.(我將每周寫五個新英語單詞的句子)；?Iwilllearnfournewidiomsinthenextmonthandusethemwithfriends.(下個月我將學(xué)習(xí)四個新成語，并和摯友們一起運(yùn)用)由此可知，文章末尾列出了學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些目標(biāo)。故選A。BIhavebeenreceivingsomuchkindness.Itwasdifficultforanindependentgirllikemetoacceptitatfirst.Attimes,myfinancialsituationisnotthebest.Butwiththatcomesagreatlessoninappreciation,budgeting,anddecidingwhatisandwhatisn'timportant.AfewtimesI'vehadtoputofforevengiveupthings.Becauseofmyscarcityonmoney,Ihadtogiveupakeep-fitexercise,whichissomethingIliketotreatmyselfregularly.WhenmycoachLisaheardaboutthis,sheofferedmetrainingatahighlydiscountedprice.Atfirstthismademeveryuncomfortable.IfearedthatshewouldwronglythinkthatIwasgoingtobargainandofcourseIwasn't.Instead,Iwasjustbeinghonestaboutmysituation—beingshortofmoney.Ifinallyacceptedheroffer,rememberingthatIdeservekindness,too.Anothertime,Inoticedafriendofminesellinghisoldexercisebike,whichwasperfectforme,asIwaslookingtoreplacemybrokenone.ItoldhimthatIwouldtakeitwhenIhadthemoney,butthenlifegotintheway.WhenIfinallygotthetimetopickitup,Irealizedmyfinancialshortcomingsagain.Iaskedhimifhecouldholdontoitforonemoreweek,asthenI'dhavethefundsagain.Hewashappytodothis,butinsteadheinsistedonofferingmethebikeasagift.Anotheropportunitypresentsitselftoteachmehowtoreceivewithdignity.Icontinuetoslowlylearnhowtoacceptthekindnessfromothers.Infact,therelationshipbetweengivingandreceivingiscloselylinked.Whenyouacceptthekindnessfromotherswithjoy,theywillfeelhappy,too.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelatfirstwhenshereceivedkindnessfromothers?A.Happy. B.Unfair. C.Proud. D.Unacceptable.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scarcity"inparagraph2mean?A.Scare. B.Independence. C.Lack. D.Principle.6.WhatwastheauthorafraidofwhenLisadidherafavor?A.Beingpunished. B.Beingmisunderstood.C.Acceptinghercoach'sstricttraining. D.Givingawaythesecretofherbeingshortofmoney.7.Howdidtheauthorgetthesecond-handexercisebike?A.Shegotitforfree. B.Shepaidmuchmoneyforit.C.Sheboughtitfromhercoach. D.Sheborroweditfromherfriend.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者接受別人恩惠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，她從一起先不適應(yīng)，到后來有尊嚴(yán)地接受。作者意識到事實(shí)上，賜予和接受之間的關(guān)系是緊密相連的。當(dāng)你開心地接受別人的好意時，他們也會感到歡樂?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中Ihavebeenreceivingsomuchkindness.Itwasdifficultforanindependentgirllikemetoacceptitatfirst.可知我始終受到很多好意。起初，像我這樣獨(dú)立的女孩很難接受這一點(diǎn)。由此可知，作者受到了這么多的恩惠，一起先她感到很不舒適，難以接受。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞后文Ihadtogiveupakeep-fitexercise可知作者是因?yàn)槿卞X，所以不得不取消一項(xiàng)健身運(yùn)動。故劃線單詞意思為“缺乏”。A.Scare.恐驚；B.Independence.獨(dú)立；C.Lack.缺少；D.Principle.原則。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Becauseofmyscarcityonmoney,Ihadtogiveupakeep-fitexercise,whichissomethingIliketotreatmyselfregularly.WhenmycoachLisaheardaboutthis,sheofferedmetrainingatahighlydiscountedprice.Atfirstthismademeveryuncomfortable.IfearedthatshewouldwronglythinkthatIwasgoingtobargainandofcourseIwasn't.可知因?yàn)槲业腻X很少，我不得不放棄健身運(yùn)動，這是我寵愛常常對待自己的事情。當(dāng)我的教練麗莎聽說這件事后，她給了我很大的折扣。起初，這讓我很不舒適。我擔(dān)憂她會誤認(rèn)為我要砍價，當(dāng)然我不會。由此可知，當(dāng)教練麗莎供應(yīng)了一個特別實(shí)惠的培訓(xùn)價格時，作者感到很不舒適，擔(dān)憂麗莎會誤會她要砍價。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Hewashappytodothis,butinsteadheinsistedonofferingmethebikeasagift.可知他很樂意這么做，但他堅(jiān)持要把自行車作為禮物送給我。由此可知，作者的摯友堅(jiān)持要把自行車作為禮物送給她，作者免費(fèi)得到了這輛二手運(yùn)動自行車。故選A。CManyAmericansarebusypreparinglistsofwhattogivefriendsorlovedones.Thisseason,peoplewillbeabletobuyacargo-carrying（載貨）robotthatfollowsthemaroundlikeadog.Butitisuncleariftherobotwillbeapopulargift.LargecompanieslikeAmazon,FedExandFordhavealreadybeenexperimentingwithsendingdeliveryrobotstohomesacrosstheUnitedStates.NowanItaliancompanyisofferingrobotsdirectlytoconsumers（顧客）.Thenewrobot,called"theGita",weighsabout23kilogramsandcosts$3,250.Therobot'screatorshadshorttripsinmindwhentheydesignedit."TheGita"isa"hands-freecarrier"thatcanholdfruits,vegetablesandotherthingsasitfollowsitsownerdownthestreet."TheGita"doesnotrequireuseofatelephone；italsodoesnotuseGPStechnologyorfacialrecognition.Whethertherobotwillbeasuccessisnotyetclear.Techexpertssay"theGita"mayfail.Theyhopethecompanyfindsmorepurposestocontributetoitssuccess.Examplesincludecarryingtoolsaroundhospitals,factoryfloorsorplaceswhereproductsarestored.Therobotscancarryupto9kilograms.Sofar,thebestplacestofindthecompany'ssix-wheeledrobotareUScolleges：TheUniversityofHoustonandtheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison.SadieGarciaisastudentattheUniversityofHouston."Ilovethem.Ithinkthey'resocute,"shesaid,asoneofthemachinesarrivedcarryingasandwichforherinthedininghall.Garciasaidshewassocoldthatshedidnotwanttoleaveherroom.Starshipco-founderAhtiHeinlasaidhiscompanyoncethoughtaboutsellingthemachinesdirectlytoconsumers.Butthebusinessdroppedtheideaafterdiscoveringitwouldhavetosellthemformorethan$3,000each.8.Whatis"theGita"designedtodo?A.Fightwithotherrobots. B.Buythingsforitsowner.C.Carrythingsforitsowner. D.Helpcollegestudentsdohomework.9Whatdotechexpertsexpectthecompanytodofor"theGita"?A.Keepadvertisingit. B.Findmoreusesforit.C.Improveitsreactionrate. D.Encouragehospitalstouseit.10.Whatstops"theGita"frombeingsolddirectlytoconsumers?A.Thehighprice. B.Thelowquality.C.Thelimitednumber. D.Thepoorperformance.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adetectivestory. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguide. D.Alifediary.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款名為“theGita”的載貨機(jī)器人。這個季節(jié)，人們將能夠買到一款像狗一樣跟隨他們的載貨機(jī)器人，但目前還不清晰這款機(jī)器人是否會成為受歡迎的禮物?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段其次句“"TheGita"isa"hands-freecarrier"thatcanholdfruits,vegetablesandotherthingsasitfollowsitsownerdownthestreet.”（“TheGita”是一種“免提運(yùn)輸工具”，它可以在沿街跟隨主子時裝水果、蔬菜和其他東西。）可知“theGita”是一種“免提運(yùn)輸工具”，它功能就是為主子搬運(yùn)東西。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Techexpertssay"theGita"mayfail.Theyhopethecompanyfindsmorepurposestocontributetoitssuccess.”（技術(shù)專家說“theGita”可能會失敗。他們希望公司能找到更多的用途，為theGita的勝利做出貢獻(xiàn)。）可知技術(shù)專家希望公司為“theGita”找到更多的用途，使其勝利。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段尾句“Butthebusinessdroppedtheideaafterdiscoveringitwouldhavetosellthemformorethan$3,000each.”（但這家公司在發(fā)覺必需以3000美元以上的價格出售后，放棄了這個想法。）可知是“theGita”的昂揚(yáng)價格，阻擋了它干脆銷售給消費(fèi)者。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。由第一段中的“Butitisuncleariftherobotwillbeapopulargift.”（但目前還不清晰這款機(jī)器人是否會成為受歡迎的禮物。）其次段中的“LargecompanieslikeAmazon,FedExandFordhavealreadybeenexperimentingwithsendingdeliveryrobotstohomesacrosstheUnitedStates.NowanItaliancompanyisofferingrobotsdirectlytoconsumers（顧客）.”（像亞馬遜、聯(lián)邦快遞和福特這樣的大公司已經(jīng)在嘗試將送貨機(jī)器人送到美國各地的家庭?，F(xiàn)在一家意大利公司正干脆向消費(fèi)者供應(yīng)機(jī)器人。）和第三段中的“Therobot'screatorshadshorttripsinmindwhentheydesignedit.”（機(jī)器人的創(chuàng)建者在設(shè)計(jì)它的時候就考慮到了短途旅行。）和第四段中的“Whethertherobotwillbeasuccessisnotyetclear.”（這個機(jī)器人是否會勝利尚不清晰。）可知文章介紹了一款名為“theGita”的載貨機(jī)器人，故該篇文章最有可能來自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。DVegetarianismisgrowinginpopularityinalotofcountries.Andnow,SouthAfricaisoneofthem.Today,moreandmoreSouthAfricansareexperimentingwiththevegetarian（素食者）wayoflifebycuttingmeatoutoftheirdiet.Someothersareexploringveganism.Vegans（純素者）aresimilartovegetariansbuttheyavoidallanimal-basedproducts,includingmilkandeggs.Somevegansevendonoteathoney.ThereisnoofficialcountofhowmanyvegansthereareinSouthAfrica.ButtheinteresthasledtothebirthofvegetarianandveganrestaurantsinJohannesburg,thenation'seconomiccenter.Andthisyear,Africa'sfirstbigveganandplant-basedfestivalwasheldinCapeTown.TheVegan&.PlantPoweredShowtookplaceattheendofMay.ButveganismcanbealonelyroadformanySouthAfricans.ThecountryisAfrica'stopconsumerofmeatfromcows,pigsandsheep,basedoninformationfromtheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment.ManySouthAfricansexpressshockatthethoughtofgivingupmeat,whichiscentraltocelebrationsandspirituality.ThisisanissueformanyAfricanvegans,includingAnesuMbizvo."InAfricantraditionalculture,abigpartofafamily'sworthistheirlivestock（家畜）,whichdecidethewealthofafamily.AndsowhenanAfricankillsananimalatagathering,it'sthoughtthathewouldgiveawayhiswealth."Butsheadds,"Offeringhome-grownvegetableswouldnotbeconsideredtobevaluable.IthinkthatthoughtmainlypreventssomepeopleofAfricanculturesfrombeingvegans."SomeSouthAfricansarefindingtheirpathsomewhereinthemiddle.Thirty-one-year-oldThandiweNgubeniisacommunicationsspecialist.Shestilleatsmeat一-butlessandlessofitastimegoesby."IfeelmoreenergeticwhenIeataveganmeal.Itactuallygivesmemoreenergy.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutvegans?A.Theycandrinkmilk.B.Theyeatsomeanimalmeat.C.Theyenjoyopeningveganrestaurants.D.Theyrefuseanyproductbasedonanimals.13.WhatmainlystopssomeAfricansbeingvegansaccordingtoAnesuMbizvo?A.Toomanyanimalsinthewild. B.Traditionalviewsoflivestock.C.Theinfluencefromothercountries. D.Notenoughvegetablesintherestaurant.14.WhatdoweknowaboutThandiweNgubeni?A.Sheisavegan.B.Sheisananimalspecialist.C.Shelooksforwardtoeatingmuchmoremeat.D.Shehasalimitontheamountofmeatsheeats.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Vegans'BehaviorsAreTooExtremeB.VegetariansAreNotPopularAnyLongerC.ManySouthAfricansWelcomeaVeganLifestyleD.MeatinSouthAfricaWillBecomeLessDelicious【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講解并描述素食主義在很多國家越來越受歡迎，南非就是其中之一。如今，越來越多的南非人起先嘗試純素食生活方式?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Vegans（純素者）aresimilartovegetariansbuttheyavoidallanimal-basedproducts,includingmilkandeggs.Somevegansevendonoteathoney.純素者與素食者相像，但是他們不吃全部動物性產(chǎn)品，包括牛奶和雞蛋。有些純素者甚至不吃蜂蜜。由此可知，純素者不吃全部動物性產(chǎn)品，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段ThisisanissueformanyAfricanvegans,includingAnesuMbizvo."InAfricantraditionalculture,abigpartofafamily'sworthistheirlivestock（家畜）,whichdecidethewealthofafamily.AndsowhenanAfricankillsananimalatagathering,it'sthoughtthathewouldgiveawayhiswealth."Butsheadds,"Offeringhome-grownvegetableswouldnotbeconsideredtobevaluable.IthinkthatthoughtmainlypreventssomepeopleofAfricanculturesfrombeingvegans."這是很多非洲純素食者面臨的問題，包括AnesuMbizvo?！霸诜侵迋鹘y(tǒng)文化中，一個家庭的很大一部分價值是他們的家畜，它們確定著一個家庭的財(cái)寶。所以，當(dāng)一個非洲人在一次聚會上殺死一只動物時，人們認(rèn)為他是在出賣自己的財(cái)寶。但她補(bǔ)充說，“供應(yīng)自家種植的蔬菜不會被認(rèn)為有價值。”我認(rèn)為這種想法主要阻擋了非洲文化中的一些人成為純素食者?！币罁?jù)AnesuMbizvo的話可知，非洲人重視家畜，由此推斷非洲人對家畜的傳統(tǒng)看法是阻擋一些非洲人成為純素者的主要緣由。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Thirty-one-year-oldThandiweNgubeniisacommunicationsspecialist.Shestilleatsmeat一-butlessandlessofitastimegoesby."IfeelmoreenergeticwhenIeataveganmeal.Itactuallygivesmemoreenergy.31歲的ThandiweNgubeni是一名溝通專家。她仍舊吃肉,但隨著時間的消逝越來越少?！爱?dāng)我吃素食時，我感覺更有活力。它事實(shí)上給了我更多的能量?！庇纱丝芍龑θ獾臄z取量是有限制的。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章的主題句為第一段Vegetarianismisgrowinginpopularityinalotofcountries.Andnow,SouthAfricaisoneofthem.Today,moreandmoreSouthAfricansareexperimentingwiththevegetarian（素食者）wayoflifebycuttingmeatoutoftheirdiet.素食主義在很多國家越來越受歡迎，南非就是其中之一。如今，越來越多的南非人起先嘗試純素食生活方式，不再吃肉。故C選項(xiàng)ManySouthAfricansWelcomeaVeganLifestyle“很多南非人歡迎純素食的生活方式”符合主題，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】標(biāo)題揣測題。標(biāo)題應(yīng)位于文章之首，概括文章內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)明文章主題。它可以是單詞，短語，或句子。確定文章標(biāo)題，第一，標(biāo)題要與主題親密相關(guān)；其次，看標(biāo)題是否能概括全文內(nèi)容，不能只概括短文中的某些事實(shí)或細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)；第三，標(biāo)題范圍不應(yīng)太大或太??；最終，標(biāo)題應(yīng)新奇，概括性強(qiáng)并且精煉。小題4中C選項(xiàng)ManySouthAfricansWelcomeaVeganLifestyle“很多南非人歡迎純素食的生活方式”符合主題，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選岀能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoForgiveSomeoneForgivingsomeonewhohasdonesomethingwrongandhurtyoucanbedifficultandpainful.___16___Whilethisisnatural,holdingontoyourangercausesyoutobecomemorepainful.Forthisreason,itisnecessarytochoosetoforgive,notfortheotherperson,butforyourself.Thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyouforgivesomeone.Releaseyouranger.Letgoofallthenegativefeelingsyouhavetowardstheotherperson.Allowyourselftocry,gointonature,andtalktosomeoneyoutrust,ordowhateverhelpsyoureleasethesebadfeelings.___17___Giveittime.Forgivenessdoesnotcomeeasily.___18___Itissomethingthatcanberealizedlittlebylittleeveryday.___19___Onceyou'vehadtimetocooldownandthinkthingsthrough,youmayclearlyexplaintotheotherperson,inacalmmanner,howhisactionshavehurtyouandhowtheyhavemadeyoufeel.Thisisveryimportant,oryouwillbottleupfeelingsofangertowardstheotherperson,makingtrueforgivenessimpossible.Focusonthefuture.Onceyouhavemadethedecisiontoforgivesomeone,youneedtoforgetthepastandfocusonthefuture.___20___Itmightbejustwhatyourrelationshipneeds.A.Getangryatsomeone.B.Telltheotherpersonhowyoufeel.C.Yourfirstreactionisprobablytoholdontoyouranger.D.Itrequiresself-control,determinationand,aboveall,time.E.Lookonthebrightsideofthefutureandmakeafreshstart.F.Ifnot,thebadfeelingswillcauseyoutobecomemorepainful.G.It'sunnecessarytorebuildarelationshipwithanyoneorlethimgo.【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.B20.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文中提出了四條寬恕別人的建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)后文Whilethisisnatural,holdingontoyourangercausesyoutobecomemorepainful.可知雖然這是很自然的，但始終生氣只會讓你更加苦痛。由此可知，本句是在說明人們面對損害自己的人的自然反應(yīng)，第一反應(yīng)確定是對這些損害自己的人感到很生氣。故C選項(xiàng)“你的第一反應(yīng)可能是克制住你的生氣”符合語境，故選C。【17題詳解】依據(jù)上文Releaseyouranger.Letgoofallthenegativefeelingsyouhavetowardstheotherperson.Allowyourselftocry,gointonature,andtalktosomeoneyoutrust,ordowhateverhelpsyoureleasethesebadfeelings.可知釋放你的生氣。放下你對對方的全部負(fù)面心情。允許自己哭，順其自然，和你信任的人交談，或者做任何能幫助你釋放這些壞心情的事情。由此可知，上文說明的是有信任的人可以交談，有可以釋放壞愛好的事情，那么本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是說明當(dāng)沒有可傾訴的對象或釋放心情的事情時，壞的感覺會讓你感覺更苦痛。上文中thesebadfeelings可對應(yīng)F選項(xiàng)中thebadfeelings。故F選項(xiàng)“假如沒有，壞的感覺會讓你變得更苦痛”符合語境，故選F。【18題詳解】依據(jù)上文Forgivenessdoesnotcomeeasily.可知寬恕來之不易。由此可知，本句承接上文說明寬恕來之不易的緣由是寬恕須要自我限制，決心，最重要的是時間。故D選項(xiàng)“它須要自我限制，決心，最重要的是時間”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】本句為本段中心句，依據(jù)后文Onceyou'vehadtimetocooldownandthinkthingsthrough,youmayclearlyexplaintotheotherperson,inacalmmanner,howhisactionshavehurtyouandhowtheyhavemadeyoufeel.可知一旦你有時間冷靜下來，把事情想清晰，你就可以冷靜地向?qū)Ψ秸f明他的行為是如何損害了你，給你帶來了怎樣的感受。由此可知，本段主要是在說明要告知對方你的感受。故B選項(xiàng)“告知對方你的感受”符合語境，故選B。【20題詳解】依據(jù)上文Focusonthefuture.Onceyouhavemadethedecisiontoforgivesomeone,youneedtoforgetthepastandfocusonthefuture.可知關(guān)注將來。一旦你確定寬恕某人，你須要遺忘過去，關(guān)注將來。由此可知，本段主要說明的是關(guān)注將來，看到將來光明的一面，重新起先。故E選項(xiàng)“看將來光明的一面，重新起先”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheresaFurrer'sexperiencewithmakingpethairthread(線)beganafterherownpainfulexperience.Whenshelostherpetcatin2012,shedecidedto___21___itwiththehelpofanexpert.Butsheendedup___22___forninemonthstogethercat'sbodyback.Shesaidthewaitingwasalso___23___.Thatwasthetimewhenshestarted___24___otherwaysofkeepingthedeadpet'sbody.Sheboughtaspinningwheel(紡車),and___25___workingwithcotton,togetfamiliarwiththeprocess.Thenshesetaboutworkingwiththefurofcatsanddogs.Herfirst___26___wastheblackfurofadog.Shedescribedtheworkasa___27___,butlaterthefearwasgone.Atfirst,Furreralwaysstarteda(n)___28___aboutherhobbywith“Don'tthinkI'mmad.”Butmostpeoplereallydidn't___29___hermadatall.____30____,manyofthemhadlongbeenlookingforthatservice.AndthenFurrer____31____thatpethairthreadcouldbea____32____ofservicebusinessforher.Furrer____33____threespinningwheelsinherhousenow.Inthe____34____stagesofthethreadmakingprocessofuptotendifferentprojects,sheoftenwashesthethread,andsometimes____35____itwithasupportingfibertoproduceusablemixedthread.Cathairisvery____36____toworkwith,butshehasfoundwaystomanageitovertheyears,becauseshedoesn'tlikesaying“no”tothose____37____ownerswhohavelosttheirbelovedpets.Furrerhasmadehundredsofanimalhairthread____38____overthelasteightyears.Shecan____39____thethreadintoallkindsof____40____,likehatsandbracelets(手鐲).21.A.ruin B.preserve C.pack D.calm22.A.accounting B.apologizing C.waiting D.allowing23.A.painful B.magical C.rare D.entertaining24.A.givingup B.spyingon C.turningdown D.thinkingabout25.A.started B.missed C.admired D.disliked26.A.relief B.protection C.project D.application27.A.terror B.puzzle C.joy D.fantasy28.A.organization B.discovery C.approach D.conversation29.A.hear B.consider C.keep D.drive30.A.Impossibly B.Regretfully C.Unfortunately D.Actually31.A.reminded B.realized C.regretted D.misunderstood32.A.fault B.chance C.limit D.story33.A.decorates B.hates C.owns D.mends34.A.various B.false C.same D.worthless35.A.swap B.describe C.mix D.replace36.A.relaxing B.simple C.amusing D.hard37.A.pet B.house C.plant D.factory38.A.toys B.dogs C.products D.cats39.A.push B.turn C.throw D.put40.A.nests B.cartoons C.minerals D.items【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.B32.B33.C34.A35.C36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了TheresaFurrer利用死去的寵物毛發(fā)開拓了一個新的商機(jī)的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2012年，她失去了自己的寵物貓，她確定在專家的幫助下保存它。A.ruin毀滅；B.preserve保存；C.pack包裝；D.calm使安靜。2012年，F(xiàn)urrer失去了自己的寵物貓，于是她確定在一位專家的幫助下保存（preserve）它。第一段最終一句中的關(guān)鍵詞“keeping（保存）”提示此題答案。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但最終她等了九個月才拿回了貓咪的尸體。A.accounting說明；B.apologizing致歉；C.waiting等待；D.allowing允許。依據(jù)后文thewaiting可知Furrer最終等了（waiting）九個月才把貓的尸體拿回來。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說等待也很苦痛。A.painful苦痛的；B.magical奇妙的；C.rare稀有的；D.entertaining令人開心的。Furrer失去了自己心愛的寵物，還要等九個月才能拿回尸體，因此等待對她來說也很苦痛（painful）。第一段第一句中的“herownpainfulexperience”提示此題答案。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：就在那時，她起先考慮用其他方法來保存死去的寵物的尸體。A.givingup放棄；B.spyingon監(jiān)視；C.turningdown關(guān)??；D.thinkingabout考慮。依據(jù)下文otherwaysofkeepingthedeadpet'sbody.可知，F(xiàn)urrer起先考慮（thinkingabout）用其他方法保存死去的寵物。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她買了一個紡車，起先用棉花紡線，以此熟識生產(chǎn)過程。A.started起先；B.missed錯過；C.admired敬佩；D.disliked不寵愛。結(jié)合后文workingwithcotton可知Furrer買了一臺紡車，起先（started）運(yùn)用棉花紡線，以此來熟識這個過程。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的第一個項(xiàng)目是一只狗的黑色皮毛。A.relief減輕；B.protection愛護(hù)；C.project項(xiàng)目；D.application申請。依據(jù)第四段其次句中的“tendifferentprojects”可知此處指她的第一個項(xiàng)目（project）是一只狗的黑色皮毛。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把這份工作看成一件恐怖的事，但后來恐驚消逝了。A.terror恐怖；B.puzzle迷惑；C.joy換了；D.fantasy幻想。依據(jù)后文butlaterthefearwasgone.可知一起先，她把這份工作看成一件恐怖的事（terror），但后來恐驚消逝了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一起先，關(guān)于她的愛好，F(xiàn)urrer總是以“別以為我瘋了”作為一段對話的起先。A.organization組織；B.discovery發(fā)覺；C.approach方法；D.conversation對話。依據(jù)下文中的句子“Don'tthinkI'mmad”可知，此處指談到愛好的對話（conversation）為最佳答案。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但大多數(shù)人根本不認(rèn)為她瘋了。A.hear聽見；B.consider認(rèn)為，考慮；C.keep保持；D.drive駕駛。此處對應(yīng)上文中Don'tthinkI'mmad.可知大多數(shù)人并不認(rèn)為（consider）Furrer瘋了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，他們中的很多人早就在找尋這項(xiàng)服務(wù)了。A.Impossibly不行能地；B.Regretfully懊悔地；C.Unfortunately不幸地是；D.Actually事實(shí)上。上文提到人們不僅不覺得Furrer瘋了，事實(shí)上（Actually），他們中的很多人始終在找尋那樣的服務(wù)。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Furrer意識到，寵物毛紡線對她來說可能是一個服務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)的商機(jī)。A.reminded提示；B.realized意識到；C.regretted懊悔；D.misunderstood誤會。結(jié)合后文thatpethairthreadcouldbea可推知Furrer很快意識到（realized）用寵物的毛紡線對她來說可能是一個商機(jī)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Furrer意識到，寵物毛紡線對她來說可能是一個服務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)的商機(jī)。A.fault錯誤；B.chance商機(jī)；C.limit限制；D.story故事。結(jié)合上文manyofthemhadlongbeenlookingforthatservice可知很多人都在找尋這種服務(wù)，所以這是一個商機(jī)。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Furrer家里有三臺紡車。A.decorates裝飾；B.hates厭煩；C.owns擁有；D.mends修補(bǔ)。依據(jù)后文threespinningwheelsinherhousenow可知是指Furrer家里擁有（owns）三臺紡車。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在多達(dá)10個不同項(xiàng)目的紗線制作過程的不同階段，她常常清洗紗線，有時將其與支撐纖維混合，制成可用的混合紗線。A.various不同的；B.false錯誤的；C.same同樣的；D.worthless無價值的。結(jié)合后文stagesofthethreadmakingprocessofuptotendifferentprojects可知是指在多達(dá)10個制線項(xiàng)目的不同（various）階段，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在多達(dá)10個不同項(xiàng)目的紗線制作過程的不同階段，她常常清洗紗線，有時將其與支撐纖維混合，制成可用的混合紗線。A.swap交換；B.describe描述；C.mix混合；D.replace取代。依據(jù)后文produceusablemixedthread可知Furrer常常清洗線，有時將其與支撐纖維混合（mix），制成可用的混合線。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：貓毛很難處理，但多年來她找到了處理貓毛的方法，因?yàn)樗粚檺蹖δ切┦バ膼蹖櫸锏膶櫸镏髯诱f“不”。A.relaxing放松的；B.simple簡潔的；C.amusing好玩的；D.hard困難的。依據(jù)后文shehasfoundwaystomanageitovertheyears可知她花了很長時間才找到處理方法，說明貓毛很難（hard）處理。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：貓毛很難處理，但多年來她找到了處理貓毛的方法，因?yàn)樗粚檺蹖δ切┦バ膼蹖櫸锏膶櫸镏髯诱f“不”。A.pet寵物；B.house房子；C.plant植物；D.factory工廠。依據(jù)后文ownerswhohavelosttheirbelovedpets.可知此處指她不寵愛對那些失去心愛寵物的寵物（pet）主子說“不”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的八年里，F(xiàn)urrer已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了數(shù)百種動物毛線產(chǎn)品。A.toys玩具；B.dogs狗；C.products產(chǎn)品；D.cats貓。結(jié)合后文likehatsandbracelets可知在過去的八年里，F(xiàn)urrer已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了數(shù)百種動物毛線產(chǎn)品（products），產(chǎn)品多種多樣，比如帽子和手鐲等。故選C。39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她能把線變成各種各樣的，比如帽子和手鐲。A.push推動；B.turn變成；C.throw扔；D.put放置。依據(jù)后文thethreadintoallkindsof可知是指她可以把線變成（turn）各種各樣的物品，比如帽子和手鐲。turninto“變成”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她能把線變成各種各樣的物品，比如帽子和手鐲。A.ne