高考英語閱讀與寫作素材積累：緊急救援專題+清單 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)寫作專項(xiàng)

高考英語閱讀與寫作素材積累：緊急救援專題清單Ⅰ.主題詞匯symptom癥狀emergency緊急情況dizzy頭暈的unconscious昏迷的coma昏迷injured受傷的allergic過敏的bleed流血choke噎住slip滑倒falldown摔倒shock休克electricshock觸電heartattack心臟病發(fā)作frostbite凍傷heatstroke中暑infection感染swell腫；腫脹relieve減輕heal愈合pulse脈搏restore使恢復(fù)stability穩(wěn)固；穩(wěn)定conscious有意識(shí)的risetoone'sfeet站起來firstaid急救first-aidkit急救箱rescuebrigade急救隊(duì)first-aidtent急救棚icepack冰袋towel毛巾mask口罩gauze紗布bandage繃帶band-aid創(chuàng)可貼thermometer體溫計(jì)tweezers鑷子pill藥片；藥丸ointment藥膏ambulance救護(hù)車stretcher擔(dān)架nursing護(hù)理press按；壓bindup包扎rescuebreathing人工呼吸life-saving挽救生命的carefor看護(hù)；照料wound傷口limb肢；臂；腿tissue（動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的）組織Ⅱ.主題美句1.Iftheheadisswollen,youcanapplyacoldcompress,suchasholdinganicepacktothewound.如果頭部腫了，你可以采用冷敷法，比如拿冰袋敷在傷口處。2.Useyourfingerstoholdbothsidesofyournosefor4to8minutes,oruseacottonballsoakedinicewatertofillthenasalcavitywithpressuretostopthebleeding.用手指捏住兩側(cè)鼻翼4至8分鐘，或者用浸了冰水的棉球填塞鼻腔壓迫止血。3.Forburns,puttheburnundercoolrunningwater.Thenputacoolclothonit.Donotputiceoranythingelseontheburn.對(duì)于燒傷，就用流動(dòng)的冷水沖洗傷口，然后把一塊涼布放在傷口上。不要在燒傷的傷口上放冰塊或其他任何東西。4.Ifthepersonisbleeding,trytostopitquickly.Putacleanclothonthewound.傷者如果有出血現(xiàn)象，就要設(shè)法趕緊止血。把一塊干凈的布放在傷口上。5.Ifsomeoneischoking,hithimorheronthebackbetweenhisorhershoulders.Ifthatdoesnotwork,standbehindtheperson.Placeyourarmsaroundhimorher.Pullquicklyandsharplytohelphimorherstopchoking.如果有人噎到了，就拍擊他/她肩膀之間的背部。如果這樣沒有效果，就站到那人的身后，伸出雙臂抱住對(duì)方，然后迅速猛拉，從而擠出異物。6.Ifthevictim'sclothesareonfire,heshouldliedownandremainstationaryandquicklyberolledinarugorblanketdousedwithwater.如果受害者的衣服燒著了，他應(yīng)躺下不動(dòng)并用浸濕的毯子裹住自己。7.Shecutherfingerbadlyanditwasbleedingheavily.她的手指被嚴(yán)重割傷，血流不止。8.Shefelldownfromthebikeandbrokeherarm.她從自行車上摔了下來，傷了胳膊。9.Hebadlysprainedhisankle,grimacinginpain.他嚴(yán)重扭傷了腳踝，疼得齜牙咧嘴。10.Sheischokingonafishbone.她被魚刺卡住并導(dǎo)致窒息。11.Hewastakentothehospitalforasnakebite.他因遭蛇咬而被送往醫(yī)院。12.Ibelievethathavingsomefirstaidknowledgeisimportant,becauseithelpsusprotectourselvesbetter.我認(rèn)為掌握一定的急救知識(shí)是很重要的，因?yàn)樗軒椭覀兏玫乇Ｗo(hù)自己。13.Knowingalittlefirst-aidknowledgecouldbelife-savingifyouseesomeonelyingunconscious.如果你看見有人暈倒，知道一些急救知識(shí)可以挽救生命。14.Toooftenpeopledon'tdoanythingbecausetheythinktheywillkillthepatient,butbylearningsimplerulesyoucouldmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.通常人們什么都不做，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己的做法可能會(huì)害死病人。但是學(xué)習(xí)一些簡單的措施你就可能可以救死扶傷了。15.Iftherearenosignsoflife—noobviouspulseandtheirheartisnotbeating,callanambulanceandthenstartCPRtomaintainaflowofoxygenatedbloodtothebrainandheart.如果沒有明顯的脈搏和心臟跳動(dòng)，那就是沒有生命跡象了。此時(shí)要立刻叫救護(hù)車并開始心肺復(fù)蘇以保持含氧血液在大腦和心臟之間流通。16.Ifthereisnoresponseatall,youneedtoestablishiftheyaredeadorjustunconscious—sometimesit'sverydifficulttotellthedifference.如果沒有回應(yīng)，你需要確定他們是死了還是僅僅是暈過去了，雖然有時(shí)這很難分辨清楚。Ⅲ.主題寫作假定你是李華，在上體育課打籃球時(shí)，你的同學(xué)劉強(qiáng)摔倒并骨折，于是你對(duì)他實(shí)施了必要的急救。請(qǐng)你就此事，用英語寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.事件發(fā)生的經(jīng)過；2.你是如何實(shí)施急救的。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Whilewewereplayingbasketball,oneofmyclassmatesLiuQiangfelloverandbrokehisankle.Hewassopainfulthathecouldhardlymovehisbody.Onseeingthis,Irushedtohimandgavehimfirstaidimmediately.First,Icheckedhisinjurywhichlookedredandswollen.Itriedtofindsomeicewatertocoolthewoundedareadown.Then,Isearchedagainforsomewoodtoholdtheankleinplace.Atlast,Icalledtheambulanc