2025屆北師大版(2019)高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)基默寫(xiě)課件必修第一冊(cè)UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS

UNIT2

SPORTSANDFITNESS必修第一冊(cè)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.playbadminton

打羽毛球2.dogymnastics

做體操3.walkupthestairs

走上樓梯4.onthecourt

在球場(chǎng)上5.averysmartguy

一個(gè)很聰明的家伙6.dojumpshots

做跳投7.beingjustareplacement

只是作為一個(gè)替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員8.bouncetheball拍球9.Pleasefastenyoursafetybelt.請(qǐng)系好你的安全帶。10.quittheracehalfway

中途退出比賽11.makeyourimmunesystemstrong增強(qiáng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)12.agymmembership

健身房的會(huì)員13.upperandlowerbodystrength上身和下身的力量14.increasetheflowofoxygentoyourbrain增加大腦的氧氣流量15.haveanacheinmyrightarm我的右臂痛16.guidelinesonrunning有關(guān)跑步的指導(dǎo)17.clickonthelinksbelow點(diǎn)擊下面的鏈接18.threeprinciplesofrunning跑步的三個(gè)原則19.takeashortcut

走近路20.becomefamousovernight

一夜成名21.buildupmuscles

增強(qiáng)肌肉22.brokenbones

骨折23.don’toverdonewexercises不要過(guò)度進(jìn)行新的鍛煉24.hisshowofsportsmanship他表現(xiàn)出的體育精神25.thebronzemedal銅牌Ⅱ.核心單詞1.agreatathlete

一名偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員2.gojogging

去慢跑3.abalanceddiet

均衡飲食4.withintenminutes在十分鐘之內(nèi)5.defeatanenemy打敗敵人6.aformerOlympicchampion

前奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍7.haveastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam有為球隊(duì)效力的強(qiáng)烈愿望8.rushontothecourt沖向球場(chǎng)9.extramoney額外的錢(qián)10.clapyourhands拍手11.earnyourplaceontheteam在隊(duì)中贏得你的一席之地12.alargeaudience

很多觀眾13.remindhimofthetimefortheinterview提醒他面試的時(shí)間14.bittenbythedog被狗咬了15.anannualmeeting年會(huì)16.doawarm－upbeforeyourun跑步前做個(gè)熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)17.quitsmoking戒煙18.aweeklynewspaper周報(bào)19.anawkwardsilence令人尷尬的沉默20.preventdiseases

預(yù)防疾病21.alargeamountofmoney大量的資金22.allthesweatandhardwork所有的汗水和辛勤的工作23.withthefinishinglineinsight終點(diǎn)近在視野之內(nèi)24.thegoldmedal

金牌25.agracefulgesture優(yōu)雅的姿態(tài)1.skateboardn.滑板

vi.用滑板滑行2.trackn.跑道，徑賽運(yùn)動(dòng)；足跡；軌跡；小道，小徑

vt.跟蹤；追蹤3.companyn.公司；一群人；陪伴，做伴4.netn.(網(wǎng)球等的)球網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)；因特網(wǎng)

adj.純的，凈重的5.benchn.替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席；長(zhǎng)凳，長(zhǎng)椅6.packn.繃帶，敷布；包，包裹

vi.&vt.把……包起來(lái)7.tipn.建議，忠告，竅門(mén)；小費(fèi)；實(shí)用的提示；尖端

vt.付小費(fèi)；傾倒；使傾斜8.casen.狀況，場(chǎng)合；事例，實(shí)例；病例；案件9.flowvi.流，流動(dòng)n.流動(dòng)10.overtakevt.超過(guò)；趕上；突然發(fā)生Ⅲ.派生單詞1.frequencyn.發(fā)生的頻率，發(fā)生率→frequentadj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常發(fā)生的→frequentlyadv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地2.prefervt.更喜歡→preferencen.偏愛(ài)；喜愛(ài)3.cyclevi.騎自行車(chē)→cyclistn.騎自行車(chē)者4.balancen.平衡；均衡；天平；余額

v.使保持平衡→balancedadj.均衡的5.regularadj.通常的；規(guī)則的→regularlyadv.經(jīng)常；定期地→irregularadj.不規(guī)則的6.inspirevt.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；使產(chǎn)生靈感→inspiredadj.借助靈感創(chuàng)作的；卓越的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→inspirationn.激勵(lì)，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物；靈感7.sharpadj.急劇的；鋒利的；強(qiáng)烈的→sharplyadv.嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地→sharpenvt.(使)變得鋒利/清晰8.energyn.力量,活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地9.crowdn.人群v.擠滿(mǎn)；塞滿(mǎn)；靠近→crowdedadj.擁擠的10.announcevt.宣布；宣告→announcementn.通告，公告→announcern.廣播員；播音員11.defendvi.&vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)→defencen.防守隊(duì)員，后衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)→defensiveadj.防御(性)的；防守的；保護(hù)的12.prohibitvt.禁止→prohibitionn.禁止13.applyvi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；應(yīng)用→applicationn.申請(qǐng)書(shū)；申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人14.occupyvt.占用，占去(時(shí)間)；占據(jù)→occupiedadj.使用中；有人使用(或居住)；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的；被侵占的→occupationn.職業(yè)；工作；占領(lǐng)15.disappointvt.使失望→disappointmentn.失望；掃興；沮喪→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的16.amazevt.使驚奇，使驚愕→amazinglyadv.驚人地，了不起地→amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的→amazedadj.大為驚奇的;驚訝的→amazementn.驚奇，驚愕17.relievevt.減輕，緩解；解除→reliefn.減輕，緩和；寬慰；解脫→relievedadj.感到寬慰的18.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的→strengthn.力氣;實(shí)力;優(yōu)勢(shì)→strengthenvi.&vt.(使)強(qiáng)健19.particularn.尤其，特別adj.特定的→particularlyadv.尤其，特別20.benefitn.好處，益處→beneficialadj.有利的，有裨益的21.equipv.配備→equipmentn.設(shè)備，裝備22.detailn.細(xì)節(jié)→detailedadj.詳細(xì)的；精細(xì)的23.achievev.達(dá)到；完成→achievableadj.可完成的；做得成的→achievementn.成就24.satisfyvt.使?jié)M意→satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)足，滿(mǎn)意；欣慰→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿(mǎn)意的→satisfiedadj.滿(mǎn)意的25.respondv.回答，答復(fù)→responsen.回答，答復(fù)26.flexibleadj.靈活的→flexibilityn.靈活性1.ratherthan而不是；寧可……也不愿2.ingood/badshape健康狀況良好/不佳3.payoff取得成功；奏效；付清工資后解雇4.cheerup(使)高興起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái)5.tryoutforthefootballteam參加足球隊(duì)的選拔6.crashintoeachother相互碰撞7.gatheraroundthetable聚集在桌子旁8.cannotplaybasketballanymore

不能再打籃球了9.don’tletyourparentsdown

不要讓你父母失望10.keepupwiththelatestfashions跟上最新的時(shí)尚潮流11.incaseitrains以防下雨12.signupforsomevoluntarywork報(bào)名參加一些志愿工作13.oughttogetabigbreakfast應(yīng)該吃頓豐盛的早餐14.befedupwiththenoises無(wú)法再忍受這些噪音15.long－distancerunninginparticular

尤其是長(zhǎng)跑16.seewhatyouarecapableof了解你能做什么17.makesureyoudotherightamount確保要適量18.takeadvantageoftheopportunity利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)1.ThisisallbecauseIexercisequiteregularly.(This/Thatisbecause...)

這都是因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常鍛煉。2.Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA歷史上最矮的球員。3.“Well，”saidthecoachashehitPaulontheshoulder，“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam，bigguy！”(“動(dòng)詞＋sb＋介詞＋the＋身體部位”；動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)) “嗯，”教練一邊拍著保羅的肩膀一邊說(shuō)，“你已經(jīng)為自己贏得了球隊(duì)中的位置，‘大個(gè)子’！”4.Aspeopleoftensay，anyexerciseisbetterthannone，butlong－distancerunninginparticularhasalotofbenefits.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

正像人們常說(shuō)的，鍛煉總比不鍛煉好，尤其是長(zhǎng)跑有很多好處。5.Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.(“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí))

沒(méi)有更好的方法來(lái)了解你自己，看看你能做些什么。6.Anddon’tdrinktoomuchwhilerunning,orit’llmakeyoufeelsick.(祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句)

跑步時(shí)不要喝太多水，否則會(huì)讓你感到不舒服。7.Therewillbetimeswhenyouwanttogiveup.(There/Itbeatime/timeswhen...)

有時(shí)候你會(huì)想放棄?！驹~匯拓展記憶】后綴－tion名詞一覽“贏得；掙得”動(dòng)詞集錦“v.＋up＋with”短語(yǔ)聚焦①inspire→inspiration激勵(lì)②apply→application申請(qǐng)書(shū)③satisfy→satisfaction滿(mǎn)足,滿(mǎn)意④imagine→imagination想象力⑤expect→expectation期待;預(yù)料⑥adapt→adaptation適應(yīng);改編⑦reserve→reservation預(yù)訂①earn賺得；贏得；博得②win贏，獲勝；贏得③get獲得，得到④gain獲得，贏得⑤obtain得到，獲得⑥acquire獲得，得到⑦achieve達(dá)到，取得①keepupwith跟上，保持同步②comeupwith提出；想出③putupwith忍受；容忍④catchupwith趕上，追上

⑤teamupwith與……合作

⑥endupwith以……結(jié)束

⑦befedupwith對(duì)……感到厭煩Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)一、閱讀單詞——知其意1.gymnasticsn.

________________2.stairn. ________________3.shotn. ___________________4.courtn. ________________5.bouncevi.&vt. ___________________6.replacementn. ________________7.halfwayadv. ________________體操樓梯；梯級(jí)投球，擊球；機(jī)會(huì)(網(wǎng)球等的)球場(chǎng)(使)彈起，(使)反彈替換的人(物)半途地8.membershipn. ________________9.upperadj. ________________10.oxygenn. ________________11.clickvi.&vt. ________________12.principlen. __________________13.shortcutn. ________________14.musclen. ________________15.guidelinen. ____________________16.overnightadv. ________________會(huì)員身份較上的，上面的氧點(diǎn)擊(鼠標(biāo))原則，基本的觀念捷徑，近路肌肉指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則突然，一下子二、核心單詞——寫(xiě)其形1.____________n.冠軍，第一名2.____________n.日常飲食3.____________prep.在……之內(nèi)4.____________n.渴望5.____________adj.額外的，另外的6.____________prep.到……上，向……上7.____________n.觀眾；聽(tīng)眾championdietwithindesireextraontoaudience8.____________adj.一年一度的，每年的9.____________vi.&vt.咬10.____________adj.一周一次的，每周的11.____________n.疾病12.____________n.獎(jiǎng)牌；勛章13.____________n.視野14.____________vt.預(yù)防；阻止，阻擋annualbiteweeklydiseasemedalsightprevent■結(jié)合語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用單詞15.The____________(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)arejogginginthestadiumtowarmupincasetheygetinjuredwhentraining.16.Thelittleboylooksforwardto____________(賺)somemoney，butIdon’tseewhathecando.17.Chineseplayers____________(打敗)theiropponentsandwonanothergoldmedalforourcountry.18.Theaudiencecheeredand_____________(鼓掌)excitedlyforhisexcellentperformance.athletesearningdefeatedclapped19.Hiscoach____________(提醒)himtodosomewarm－upsincaseheshouldhurthimselfduringtherace.20.Itwaswithgreatdeterminationthatmyfather____________(停止)smoking—a20－yearhabit.21.Citizenscomplainedthatlarge____________(數(shù)量)ofmoneywerewastedonrepairingroads.22.Standingonthestage，shewassonervousthatherpalmswere____________(流汗).remindedquit/quittedamountssweating三、拓展單詞——通其變1.frequentadj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常發(fā)生的→__________n.發(fā)生的頻率，發(fā)生率→____________adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地2.regularadj.通常的；規(guī)則的→____________adv.經(jīng)常；定期地→____________adj.不規(guī)則的3.inspirevt.激勵(lì)；鼓勵(lì)；使產(chǎn)生靈感→____________n.激勵(lì)，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物；靈感→____________adj.借助靈感創(chuàng)作的；卓越的→____________adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的4.announcevt.宣布；宣告→_________________n.通告，公告→____________n.廣播員；播音員frequencyfrequentlyregularlyirregularinspirationinspiredinspiringannouncementannouncer5.prohibitvt.禁止→_______________n.禁止6.equipv.配備→____________n.設(shè)備，裝備7.achievev.達(dá)到；完成→____________adj.可完成的；做得成的→____________n.成就8.satisfyvt.使?jié)M意→___________n.滿(mǎn)足，滿(mǎn)意；欣慰→___________________adj.令人滿(mǎn)意的→____________adj.滿(mǎn)意的9.respondv.回答，答復(fù)→____________n.回答，答復(fù)10.flexibleadj.靈活的→____________n.靈活性prohibitionequipmentachievableachievementsatisfactionsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedresponseflexibility■利用語(yǔ)境串記單詞11.Whenemployingworkers,thecompany_________thosewhohaveexperience,andthusgives____________totheexperiencedinterviewees.(prefer)12.Thoseguysseemtobefullof____________andplaybasketballeveryday______________.Ireallywonderhowtheykeep___________.(energy)13.____________ofstudents____________intothegymtoseethebasketballmatch.SoonIbecamebreathlessinthe____________place.(crowd)preferspreferenceenergyenergeticallyenergeticCrowdscrowdedcrowded14.Withnobody____________himagainsttheattack，Jackhadtotake____________actionhimself.Hepickedupastonein____________ofhimself.(defend)15.“How____________！Therobotcanswim，”theboysaidin__________withan__________look.(amaze)16.Youwillcertainly____________fromtakingproperexercise.Besides，balanceddietwillalsobe____________.(benefit)17.Thestrongguyseemstohavemuch______________becauseheworksouteverydayto___________hisbody.(strong)defendingdefensivedefenseamazingamazementamazedbenefitbeneficialstrengthstrengthen18.Knowingthatthemedicinehas____________hismother’spain，hesighedin____________.(relieve)19.What______________mewasnotthe_______________resultofthematch.Itwasyour____________lookthatgavemeastrongersenseof______________.(disappoint)relievedreliefdisappointeddisappointingdisappointeddisappointment1.________________而不是2.________________參加……選拔3.________________不再……4.________________取得成功；奏效5.________________跟上，保持同步6.________________以防萬(wàn)一7.________________報(bào)名8.________________(使)高興起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái)Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空ratherthantryoutforsthnot...anymorepayoffkeepupwithincasesignupcheerup9.________________對(duì)……感到厭煩；無(wú)法再忍受10.________________尤其，特別11.________________有能力做12.____________________利用某物befedupwithinparticularbecapableoftakeadvantageofsth13.Duringhislongstayinhospital,he_______________