河南省2024年中考英語真題【附真題答案】

河南省2024年中考英語真題一、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。DancersWantedforOurSchool's50thAnniversaryTocelebrateourschool's50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.JoinUs!WeareHeartBeat.Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer(鼓手).WeneedYOUtosingwithus.Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.Let'splaywonderfulmusictogether!ShiningClubWehaveallkindsofclayfigurine(泥塑)worksforyou.YoucanlearnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.CreateyourownfigurineandtakeithomeTIME:9:00amnextWednesdayPLACE:RoomA201FamousEnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalkAirpollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwedo?Awell-knownenvironmentalistwillcometoourschoolandgiveatalk.Cometoknowmoreandtakeaction!TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursdayPLACE:Hall21．WhoiswantedforHeartBeat?A．Asinger. B．Aguitarist. C．Adrummer. D．Apianist.2．WhatisspecialaboutShiningClub?A．Itofferschancestomusicfans.B．Itrequiresonetobecreative.C．Itprovidesprizesforgreatworks.D．Itallowsonetocomeatanytime.3．Whenwillthetalkstart?A．At4:00pmthisTuesday. B．At9:30amthisFriday.C．At9:00amnextWednesday. D．At3:30pmnextThursday.4．IfTinawantstoshowherdancingability,whereshouldshego?A．ToHall2. B．Tothemusichall.C．ToRoomA201. D．Totheconcerthall.5．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Onaschoolnoticeboard. B．Inacityguidebook.C．Onacommunitywebsite. D．Inalocalnewspaper.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Vicky'smotheropenedthedoor.ShehadalookatVicky'sbedroom."Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane(颶風(fēng))passedthroughVicky'sbedroom,"saidVicky'smother."Imustaskhertocleanit."Vickywaseatingbreakfast.Herfathercameintothekitchenandsaid,"Momwantsyoutocleanyourroom.Itlooksasifahurricanepassedthroughit."Joe,Vicky'slittlebrother,asked,"Ahurricane?Isthatabadthing?""Sureitis,"saidhisfather."I'lldoitafterschoolDad,"saidVicky."MyfirstclassisgeographyandMr.Millerhatespeopletobelate."Andoffsheranthroughthefrontdoor.Twentyminuteslater,Vickyranintoherclassroom."Today,"saidMr.Miller,"we'regoingtolearnabouthurricanes.Haveanyofyouseenahurricane?"Vickythoughtaboutherbedroom,butshesaidnothing."Ihaven'tseenone.NotarealonebutIwatchedaprogramonTVandIknowtheydestroy(破壞)thingsandleaveamess,"saidJameswhosatnexttoVicky."Yes,"saidMr.Miller."ButtodayI'mgoingtosurpriseyou.Sometimeshurricanesdogood.""Hurricanescanbegoodthings?"Vickyasked."Oh,yes,"saidMr.Miller."Hurricanesbringalotofwatertoriversandlakesthatarebecomingdry.Animalsandfishcomebacktoliveinthem.Hurricanesalsopickupheatfromtheveryhotareasoftheworldanddropitinlesswarmplaces.""So,hurricanescanbegoodthings,"Vickysaidtoherself."I'mgoingtoshowMomthegoodpart."WhenVickygothomeintheafternoon,shebegantocleanupherbedroom.Sheputallofherthingsintheirproperplaces."Mom,"shecalled."Canyoucomehereforaminute?"Vicky'smotherputherheadaroundthedoor."Vicky!"shesaid."Thatlooksfantastic!Itoldyourdadthismorningthatitlookedasifahurricanehadhitit!""Areyousurethat'sabadthing,Mom?"askedVicky,smiling.6．Whathappenedatthebeginningofthestory?A．Vickymadeamessinherroom.B．Vickywaslateforschoolagain.C．Vickyhadafightwithherbrother.D．Vickyfailedhergeographytest.7．WhatsurprisedthestudentsinMr.Miller'sclass?A．Hurricanescanbestopped.B．Hurricanescancauseearthquakes.C．Hurricanescanbegoodthings.D．Hurricanescandestroytheenvironment.8．HowwouldVicky'smotherfeelattheendofthestory?A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. D．Pleased.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Doaswhatyourteacherstellyou.B．Keepdoingwhatyouliketillsuccess.C．Putwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.D．Askyourparentsbeforemakingadecision.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TigerMother B．HurricaneVickyC．PatientFather D．KnowledgeableTeacher根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Anoldsayingusedforforecasting(預(yù)測(cè))theweathersays,"Redskyatnight,sailors'delight.Redskyinthemorning,sailors(水手)takewarning."Isthesayingtrue?Itturnsoutthatitis.Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.Forecastingtheweatherhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentoutforecaststosailors.Theyusedsignsinnaturetoforecasttheweather.Buttoday,meteorologistssendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance(提前).Theyusescientificinstrumentstostudyweatherconditionsaroundtheworldandmakeforecasts.Pilots,farmersandmanyotherpeopledependontheseforecasts.Luckily,mostofuscansimplylookonthesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweatheriscoming.Ifyouarelookingforsomesignsoftheweather,payattentiontonature.Therearetwobasicrulesusedinweatherforecasting:Weathergenerallymovesfromwesttoeast,andlowairpressure(壓力)usuallymeansrainorsnow.Sopayattentiontothesigns.Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.Smelltheflowers—theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.Whataretheantsdoing?Aretheymovingtohigherground?Thiscouldmeanadropinairpressure.Arethebirdsflyingloworhigh?Fallingairpressuremayinfluencebirds'ears,sotheyflylow.Andiftheskyisredatsunset,youmightplanapicnicforthenextday!11．Whatistheoldsayingabout?A．Thebeautyofsunrise. B．Thenightsky.C．Thesignsoftheweather. D．Thesailors'work.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"meteorologists"mean?A．ThepersonswhogivedailyweatherreportsonTV.B．Thepersonswhocarryoutresearchonnaturalhistory.C．Thepersonswhotakeaninterestinplantsandanimals.D．Thepersonswhodoscientificstudiesofweatherconditions.13．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A．Bylistingthereasonsforterribleweather.B．Bytellingatruestoryaboutweatherforecasting.C．Byintroducingdifferentwaysofforecastingtheweather.D．Bymentioningthedifficultiesinforecastingtheweather.14．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．It'llbesunnyifantsmovetohigherplaces.B．Thesmellsofflowersarestrongerinwetair.C．Birdsflyhigherbecauseofthelowairpressure.D．It'llrainifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise.15．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.B．Toexpresstheneedforweatherforecasting.C．Toexplainnaturecantellusabouttheweather.D．Todiscusshowimportantweatherforecastingis.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Someofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.16．SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.17．AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.18．AIpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.19．AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson'sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.Human-technologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonofferpeoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.20．Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.A.Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.B.Theywillneedengineersfortheir"minds".C.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D.Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E.Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.二、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Lastnight,Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays.Sohewasina21．mood(心情)whenhewokeup.UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout"whitenoise"—noisemadebyafanorsoftrainisa(n)22．ofwhitenoise.Frankhadtrieditanditreallyworked!Afterthat,wheneverhefeltworriedaboutsomething,hewould23．whitenoisewithhisheadphones.Withthe24．ofthemathteststillinhismind,Frankwenttogethisheadphones.He25．hehadleftthemonhisdesk,buttheyweregone.HislittlebrotherAndywasalways26．histhings—withoutasking.Heranintohisbrother'sroomandstartedshoutingathimin27．."Wherearemyheadphones?Youcan'tjusttakemythings!OrI'lltakeyours!"Hegrabbed(抓起)oneofhisbrother'stoysand28．itontheground,breakingitintotwopieces.Andystartedto29．,andFrankstormedout,feelingbetter.Frank'smomheardtheshoutingandwentintoAndy'sroom."Hey,"shesaid30．,"stopforasecondandtellmehowyou'refeeling."Momnevershouted.Frankknewthatshethoughtitwasbettertotalkabout31．insteadofgettingangry."Healwaysdoesthis,Mom!"Frankshouted."I'llhaveamathtest…and…andIhadabaddream…"Frank32．shouting.Inacalm(平靜的)voice,hesaid,"I33．whatIdidwasbad.I'msorry,Andy.Ireallygetmad34．youtakethingswithoutasking,butbreakingyourtoywasn't35．.Iwillbuyyouanewone."Frank'smomsaid,"Welldone,Frank,and,Andy,askfirstnexttime,OK?""OK,I'msorrytoo,"saidAndyandtheyallsmiled.21．A．bad B．cheerful C．playful D．strange22．A．list B．gift C．example D．introduction23．A．talkabout B．listento C．turndown D．waitfor24．A．results B．thoughts C．prizes D．purposes25．A．expected B．decided C．discovered D．remembered26．A．repairing B．cleaning C．breaking D．borrowing27．A．a(chǎn)nger B．fear C．shame D．surprise28．A．tied B．burnt C．threw D．placed29．A．cry B．rest C．help D．share30．A．sadly B．shyly C．softly D．bravely31．A．dreams B．habits C．choices D．feelings32．A．kept B．stopped C．enjoyed D．practiced33．A．wish B．know C．hear D．promise34．A．unless B．before C．when D．though35．A．right B．easy C．enough D．crazy三、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。sellheandrockpopularmovieneedcatchgreataboutHaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I'mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis36．a(chǎn)mongChinesepeople.Ayoungboymadealivingby37．frieddoughsticks(油條)inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona38．a(chǎn)fterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound39．coinsweregone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas40．topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing41．thesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Bao42．themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy'scoins.Baoexplained,"Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket43．theman'scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin."ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome44．,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe45．officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ReadingWorksheetStoriesWhatdoyouthinkofthestory?TheBoyWhoCriedWolfThisisawonderfulstoryeveryoneshouldknow.We'resupposedtokeepinmindthatit46．importanttotellthetruth.TheUglyDucklingIlikeit!Thismightbe47．mostfamousshortstoryofall.Ittellsusthatweshouldbeproud48．whoweare,evenifwedon'tlookorfeellikeeveryoneelse.StoneSoupItisaninterestingstory49．teachesustoworktogetherandshare.Iwonderwhatmyfriendswouldbringtoputinthepot(鍋)ofsoupiftheywereinthestory.Youcanalsoaskyourfriends50．thinkaboutit.Theiranswersmightbefun!五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。（Tonyistalkingaboutthecomingsummervacationwithhisclassmate,LiHua.）A:Hi,Tony!Youlookexcited!B:Youknowwhat?Iamlookingforwardtothesummervacation.ButIhaven'tdecidedwheretogoyet.51．?A:Ummm...Letmesee.52．?B:Yourhometown?A:Yes.ItisXinxian.B:53．?A:ItisinthesouthofHenan.Xinxianisagoodplacewithmountainsandrivers.It'sfamousasthecountyofthegenerals(將軍縣).B:54．.Anythingmore?A:Somevillagesareworthvisiting.Withthehelpofthegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyoldvillages.Theyreceivealotofvisitorseveryyear.B:Great!Thankyouforyouradvice.A:55．.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）56．在日常學(xué)習(xí)中，有的學(xué)生喜歡獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)，有的則喜歡和大家一起學(xué)習(xí)。你更喜歡哪一種學(xué)習(xí)方式？?？⒄Z專欄正在以"Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?"為題開展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫作要求，結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，從以下兩種學(xué)習(xí)方式中任選其一，用英語寫一篇短文，陳述你的理由，向?qū)谕陡?。StudyingaloneStudyingwithagroupsolveproblemsonmyowngethelpfromotherskeepmymindonschoolworkshareideaswithgroupmembers寫作要求：1.文中須包含所選學(xué)習(xí)方式的要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?Somestudentsliketostudyalone.Othersenjoystudyingwithagroup.

【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．D5．A【答案】6．A7．C8．D9．C10．B【答案】11．C12．D13．C14．B15．C【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．C【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．A【答案】36．popular；37．selling；38．rock；39．his；40．needed；41．a(chǎn)bout；42．caught；43．a(chǎn)nd；44．movies；45．greatest【答案】46．is；47．the；48．of；49．that/which；50．to【答案】51．Can/Couldyougivemesomeadvice/Can/Couldyouhelpme/Anyplacestosuggest/Anysuggestions/advice/ideas/What'syouradvice/suggestion/idea/Doyouhaveanysuggestions/advice/ideas/Haveyougotanysuggestions/advice/ideas…；52．What/Howabout(goingto)myhomet