（廣東專用）高考英語 Unit 10 Money Period Five Communication Workshop課時精練 北師大版必修4

Unit10MoneyPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop課時精練（北師大版必修4，廣東專用）時間：40分鐘Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Isthecommonnatureofcancerworldwidepurelyaman-madephenomenon?Thatiswhatsomeresearchersnowsuggest.Cancerisa__1__causeofdeathworldwidethesedays，however，scientistshaveonlyfoundone__2__ofthediseaseininvestigationsofhundredsofEgyptianmummies(木乃伊),__3__RosalieDavidoftheUniversityofManchesterinEnglandsaidinastatement.“Thismightberelatedtothewide__4__ofcarcinogens(致癌物)inmodernsocieties，”writeRosalieDavidandMichaelZimmermannofVillanovaUniversity，Pennsylvania.Cancersare“l(fā)imitedtosocietiesthatareaffectedby__5__lifestyleissues，suchastobaccouseandpollution__6__industrialization”．Inareviewofpublished__7__oftensofthousandsofancientskeletons(骷髏)andhundredsofmummies，DavidandZimmermannfoundonlyahandfulofcasesofcancer.Onerecentfindingofcancerwas__8__asthefirsteverdiscoveredinamummy.Theyalsoexamined__9__textsandliteraturefromEgyptandGreece，andsaidthatthere'slittle__10__thatcancerwasacommondisease.AquotefromDavid__11__bytheUniversityofManchestersays：“Thereisnothinginthenaturalenvironmentthatcancausecancer.Soithastobea__12__disease，downtopollutionandchangestoourdietandlifestyle.”Still，otherspecialistsincancerandinhumanfossilsstrongly__13__thisview.“Cancerisveryrareinmodernsocietiesinhumansunderage30，”saidoncologistJohnGlaspyatUCLA'sJonssonComprehensiveCancerCenter.“Inancienttimes，peoplerarely__14__mucholderthanthat.Socancerwas__15__.The‘problem’ofmodernsocietiesishavingpeoplelivemucholder.”【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家對癌癥的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)為癌癥不是自然就有的，而是人為造成的，但有些科學(xué)家對這一觀點持懷疑態(tài)度。【重點詞語】ininvestigationsof在……的調(diào)查當(dāng)中dietandlifestyle飲食習(xí)慣和生活方式humanfossils人類化石1．A.possibleB．leadingC．futureD．popular答案B[文章是在講述科學(xué)家的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，cancer是現(xiàn)代社會一個主要(leading)死因，而它在古代卻是少見的。popular有“大眾化的，流行的”的意思，偏向于修飾褒義的事物。]2．A.reasonB．typeC．caseD．category答案C[這里是指某一案例，事件，case符合語境。]3．A.researcherB．dentistC．photographerD．detective答案A[這里要理解RosalieDavidoftheUniversityofManchester的身份，從上下文看，他是研究人員，故A項符合語境。]4．A.useB．spreadC．digestionD．study答案B[從句子的意思來判斷這里是指現(xiàn)代癌癥病例的增多跟致癌物的傳播有關(guān)，故B項符合語境。]5．A.unusualB．uniqueC．fashionableD．modern答案D[這里是指癌癥的增多，跟現(xiàn)代的生活方式有關(guān)，D項符合語境。]6．A.resultinginB．producedbyC．resultingfromD．producedin答案C[污染是現(xiàn)代工業(yè)生產(chǎn)導(dǎo)致的，而不是由現(xiàn)代工業(yè)生產(chǎn)出來的，A項的意思相反，B、D項的意思不符合語境。]7．A.magazinesB．a(chǎn)nalysesC．issuesD．samples答案B[此處是指通過發(fā)表了的研究分析來得出結(jié)論，B項符合語境]8．A.doubtedB．deniedC．a(chǎn)greedD．identified答案D[結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是說它被確認(rèn)為(identify)古代因癌癥死亡的第一案例。]9．A.ancientB．specialC．completeD．valuable答案A[從上下文理解，這里是指研究了關(guān)于埃及、希臘的古代文本、文獻(xiàn)。A項符合語境。]10．A.valueB．newsC．descriptionD．sign答案D[通過調(diào)查、分析、沒有多少跡象(sign)表明癌癥在古代是一種常見病。]11．A.provedoutB．writtendownC．putoutD．takendown答案C[這里指由大學(xué)公開了研究人員的結(jié)論，只有C項有“發(fā)表，提出；展示”的意思，故C項符合語境。]12．A.man-madeB．long-existedC．specially-designedD．newly-invented答案A[癌癥不是自然就有的，而是人為造成的，A項符合語境。]13．A.agreewithB．believeinC．interestinD．doubtabout答案D[從本段開頭的still和接下來JohnGlaspy所說的話可以看出，有些專家懷疑這個觀點。]14．A.workedB．livedC．studiedD．survived答案B[從上下文可以看出，古代人的壽命很少超過30歲，B項符合語境。]15．A.commonB．terrificC．rareD．threatening答案C[從上文可以看出，古代極少有人的壽命會超過30歲，癌癥很少出現(xiàn)。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解AOnedaywhileshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia，itwasmymisfortunetobeapproachedbyaclerkwhosepersonalityconflictedwithmine.Heseemedmostunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Iboughtnothing，andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.Myhostilitytowardthatclerkincreasedwitheachstep.Ontheoutside，standingbytheroad，wasadark-skinnedyoungmaninhisearlytwenties.Hisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine，andinthenextinstantabeautiful，dazzlingsmilecoveredhisface.Igavewayimmediately.Themagneticpowerofthatsmiledissolvedallbitternesswithinme，andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappilyresponding.“Beautifulday，isn'tit？”Iremarked，inpassing.Then，Iturnedback.“Ireallyoweyouadebtofgratitude，”Isaidsoftly.Hissmiledeepened，buthemadenoattempttoanswer.AMexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly.“Sir，buthedoesn'tspeakEnglish，”shevolunteered.“YouwantIshouldtellhimsomething？”AtthatmomentIfelttransformed.Theyoungman'ssmilehadmadeabigpersonofme.“Yes，”myreplywasenthusiasticandsincere，“tellhimIsaid‘Thankyou！'”“Thankyou？”thewomanseemedslightlypuzzled.IgaveherarmafriendlypatasIturnedtoleave.“Justtellhimthat，”Iinsisted.“He'llunderstand；Iamsure！”O(jiān)h，whatasmilecando！AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain，Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmorning.Fromthatdayon，Ibecamesmile-conscious，andIpracticetheartdiligently，anywhereandeverywhere，witheverybody.【語篇解讀】作者在一次對別人充滿了怨恨的時候，從一位迎面而來的小伙子那里感悟到了微笑的巨大能量。是啊，微笑是一種通用的語言，能推倒心靈的大墻。16．Theauthorleftthestoreangrilybecause________.A．hisintendedpurchaseswereofpoorqualityB．there'snothinghewantedintheshopC．theclerkdidn'tspeakEnglishD．theclerkdidn'ttreathimkindly答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第二句話“Heseemedmostunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.”可知答案。]17．Theunderlinedword“hostility”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．hatredC．ideaD．opinion答案B[詞義猜測題。由前面的描述可以看出，由于售貨員的不和善，我很生氣，由此可以看出四個選項中只有hatred(怨恨、討厭)的逐漸增加符合語境。]18．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Ifoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappilyresponding”inParagraph2?A．Hedidnotwanttosmile.B．Hewouldthanktheyoungman.C．Hesmiledbackattheyoungman.D．Hewashappytomeettheyoungman.答案C[句意理解題。該句中的最后一個詞意為：回應(yīng)。由此可以看出，對于對方的微笑，我同樣以微笑來回應(yīng)。]19．Thepassagetellsusthatweshould________.A．helppeopleintroubleB．smileatothersC．practicesmilingeverydayD．begeneroustostrangers答案B[主旨大意題。文章通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們微笑的重要意義，因此B項正確。]20．Theauthoraskedthewomantosay“Thankyou！”totheyoungmanbecausetheyoungman________.A．hadofferedhelptotheauthorB．taughttheauthorhowtosmileC．taughttheauthoravaluablelessonD．wasafriendlyemployeeoftheshop答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmorning.”可知答案。]BItisacommonfearamongusersofFacebookandothersocialmediaaroundtheworld—howtodealwithafriendrequestfromyourbossoremployee.AsurveyreleasedonThursdayfoundthat56percentofAmericanssayitisirresponsibletobefriendswithabossand62percentsayitiswrongtobefriendswithanemployee.But76percentbelieveitisacceptabletobefriendswithaworkplacepeer，accordingtothesurveyof1,000peoplebyLibertyMutual'sResponsibilityProject.“Whentheroleschangewhatdoyoudothen？Doyouunfriendsomeoneiftheyhavenowbeenpromotedtobeyourbossorifyou'renowtheirboss，”saidresearcherKellyHolland.“Wegetintosomereallystickysituationsthereintermsofwhatpeoplewillthinkisresponsible，”shesaid.Whenusingsocialmediaatwork,73percentsayitisnotappropriatetoupdateyourFacebookstatus,82percentsayyoushouldnotuploadphotos,72percentbelievetweetingiswrongand79percentsayitisnotacceptabletowatchonlinevideos.Yet66percentsayitisfinetocheckyourpersonalemailwhileatwork.“Whenpeoplefocusonresponsibility，theyknowwhattheresponsiblethingistodobutwhethertheyaredoingthatinpracticeornotisadifferentstory，”saidHolland.Americansaresplitonwhethercompaniesshouldreviewthesocialmediaprofilesofjobcandidateswith52percentsayingitisappropriateand48percentsayingitisunacceptable.Socialmediacanalsoleadtosomedifficultdecisionswhenitcomestofamilyandrelationships.Sixtypercentofthosepolledsaythatitis“completelyacceptable”tounfriendanex-boyfriendorex-girlfriend.Morethan40percentofparentsbelieveitisirresponsibletopostphotosofchildrenonline.Thirty-onepercentmonitortheirchildren'sFacebookaccountsandalmost70percentarefriendswiththeirchildrenonFacebookorMySpace.But72percentlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendonsocialmedianetworks.ThepollwastakenbetweenJanuary12～15.21．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．social，familyandrelationshipsB．waysofmakingfriendsC．notusingsocialmediaatworkD．a(chǎn)ctionofresponsibility答案D[主旨大意題。通過全文可知本文是“自由互助責(zé)任項目”圍繞什么是負(fù)責(zé)任的行為所做的四項調(diào)查情況反饋，故答案D“負(fù)責(zé)任的行為”是本文所主要講述的內(nèi)容。]22．Theunderlinedword“Facebook”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A．a(chǎn)bookaboutfaceB．a(chǎn)nInternetsiteofmakingfriendsC．a(chǎn)broadcastingmediaD．a(chǎn)newspaperormagazine答案B[詞義猜測題。由下文的關(guān)鍵詞：...socialmedia，...befriendswithaboss推出這是一家社交網(wǎng)站名字“臉譜網(wǎng)”。]23．HowmanysurveyshaveLibertyMutual'sResponsibilityProjectdone?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。“自由互助責(zé)任項目”一共做了四項調(diào)查：(1)第一、二段對加老板或下屬為好友的調(diào)查；(2)第三段：Whenusingsocialmediaatwork對于在工作時間使用社交媒體這一問題的調(diào)查；(3)第五段：Americansaresplitonwhethercompaniesshouldreviewthesocialmediaprofilesofjobcandidates，對于用人單位是否應(yīng)該查看應(yīng)聘者在社交網(wǎng)站上的個人資料的問題的調(diào)查；(4)第五段：Socia