河北省邢臺(tái)市二中2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期11月月考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE24河北省邢臺(tái)市二中2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期11月月考試題（含解析）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Howwillthemangohome？A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.2.Whathappenedtothewoman’sson?A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hegotpainsinhisfingers.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Playfootball.4.WhatisMary’sphonenumber?A.97756431.B.86727151.C.86727115.5.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Acomputer.B.Acupoftea.C.Abook.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillthewomandoforAlbert’sbirthday?A.Decoratehisroom.B.Organizeaparty.C.Prepareabigdinner.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Juice.B.Acake.C.Fruit.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterview.B.AnEnglishclass.C.Apieceofhomework.9.WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?A.ThemethodsoflearningEnglish.B.Thecultureofsomecountries.C.Therulesintheclassroom.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whathasthemandecidedtodoforhisholiday?A.Goclimbing.B.Gohiking.C.Gocamping.11.Howlongwillthemanbeaway？A.Sevendays.B.Sixdays.C.Fivedays.12.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouthikingandclimbing?A.Fun.B.Tiring.C.Relaxing.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhenshefeelssad?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?A.Inashoppingcentre.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafe.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?A.Shedoesn’teatbiscuitsatwork.B.Sheonlyhasadrinkforbreakfast.C.Sheworksveryhard.18.Whendoesthespeakerhavelunch?A.Atabout2:15.B.Atabout2:00.C.Atabout1:15.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdrinkforlunch?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlife?A.Stressful.B.Enjoyable.C.Unhealthy.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALookingforwork?TutorsWanted:Math/Science/Humanities+TestPreparationJOBOVERVIEW:JOBPOSTED:2daysagoWAGE:$27-30perhourJOBTYPE:ParttimeSCHEDULE:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekendsJOBDESCRIPTION:We'relookingfortutorstojoinusbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.Ouridealcandidate(候選人）willbeabletoassistmiddleandhighschoolstudentswithtestpreparationandacademicworkinmath,scienceand/orthehumanities(人文學(xué)科）。We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringopportunities(includingthechancetoteachgroupclasses).OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAug21,we'llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom12amto8pmaswellasfrom3pmto9pmMonday-Thursday.Whatweoffer:●Flexiblescheduling.Tutorsworkfrom15to30+hoursperweekdependingonavailabilityandstudentdemand.●FreeSundaydinnersduringtheacademicyear.●Healthinsurancereimbursement(醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)報(bào)銷）forstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.●Wearefiveminutes'walkingdistancefromtheMenloParkCaltrainstation.Applicantsmust:●Beabletoshowmasteryofthesubjectstheytutor.●Bewillingtotutorstudentsthroughthefullacademicyear.Applicationinstructions:●Emailusyourresume.●Letusknowyourschedulingpreferencesandpotentialstartdate.●Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities,orForeignLanguage.1.Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutorsduringtheacademicyear?A.Weekdaymornings.B.Sundayafternoonsandevenings.C.Fridayafternoonsandevenings.D.SaturdayandSundaymornings.2.Atutorwhoworksmorethan30hoursperweekcanenjoy.A.freejobtrainingeverymonthB.freelunchesanddinnersduringtheacademicyearC.healthinsurancereimbursementD.accommodationnearMenloParkCaltrainstation3.Accordingtothetext,theidealcandidate.A.isgoodatoneormoreacademicsubjectsB.willworkeveryeveningthroughouttheacademicyearC.hastheopportunitytobecomeafull-timetutorD.musthaveprevioustutoringexperience【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則聘請(qǐng)輔導(dǎo)老師的聘請(qǐng)廣告，文中介紹了薪資、福利和申請(qǐng)說(shuō)明等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)JobDescription部分中的“OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,we’llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom12-8pmaswellasfrom3-9pmMonday-Thursday.（我們的秋季學(xué)期在8月21日起先時(shí)，學(xué)生對(duì)輔導(dǎo)課程的需求是很大的，周日從中午12點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)，周一到周四從下午3點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn)。）”可知，周日下午和晚上最須要輔導(dǎo)老師。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Whatweoffer部分中的“Healthinsurancereimbursementforstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.”可知，每周工作超過(guò)30小時(shí)的家庭老師可以享受醫(yī)保報(bào)銷。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)Applicationmust部分中的“Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities,orForeignLanguage.（告知我們你能輔導(dǎo)哪些科目，例如數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)、人文學(xué)科或外語(yǔ)。）”可知，志向的應(yīng)征者應(yīng)至少擅長(zhǎng)一門或多門學(xué)科。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想闡述往往須要大量細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生依據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或精確地尋求所需的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行干脆或間接分辨和理解。文章細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：(1)信息對(duì)應(yīng)型。(2)語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。(3)語(yǔ)意理解型。(4)是非辨別型。(5)事實(shí)排序型。如其次小題屬于信息對(duì)應(yīng)型，依據(jù)Whatweoffer部分中的“Healthinsurancereimbursementforstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.”可知，每周工作超過(guò)30小時(shí)的家庭老師可以享受醫(yī)保報(bào)銷。故選C。BForsomeyears，mymotherworkedforacharityasPresidentandSecretary.Sellingraffletickets(兌獎(jiǎng)券)washermainmeansofbringinginthecharity’smuch-neededfunds.Wegirlswouldaccompanyher，sellingticketswithgreatsuccess.Myfathermadeanddonatedbeautifulwoodentoys，jewelleryboxesandotherlovelyitemsasprizes.Nowmysisterwasalwayscomingupwith“goodideas”，mostofwhichdidn’tworkouttoplan.Butthatdidn’tdeterher.Shehadmanyjustwaitingtobetested.WhenshewaseightandIwasjustfive，wehadawonderfulideaforabusinessadventure.Wedecidedwewouldsellraffleticketsforcharity，andthatcharitywasus!Sooneafternoon，wetoldourmotherweweregoingtoplayintheparkwithourcousinsaswedidmostdaysafterschool.Butinstead，wewalkedaroundthestreetsarmedwitharafflebook，apenandalargeclothbagtocarrythemoney.We’daccompaniedourmothermanytimeswhenshesoldtickets，sopeoplewerefamiliarwithuswhenweappearedattheirdoors.Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer，theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes，ourmother’sprevioustrackrecordenabledustosellnearlythewholebookofraffletickets.Likealittlepairoflottery(彩票)winners，wewalkedhomeandproudlyshowedoffourtakings.Butourenjoymentofthissuddenwealthwasshort-lived，andourplansforspendingitquicklyfailed.Ourangrymothertookusbacktoeveryticketbuyer，makingusapologiseandgivethemoneyback.Thankfully，oursweetneighboursdidn’tmakeabigdealofour“clever”misbehaviorandthusmymother’sfundraisingcareercouldcontinuesafely.Weweretaughtagoodlessonbyourmotherthatday.AlsoIremembermysister’sentrepreneurial(企業(yè)家的)spiritdriedupabitafterthat.4.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherdo?A.Hegotprizesready. B.Hesoldhand-madeitems.C.Hewasinchargeofacharity. D.Hehelpeddesignraffletickets.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph2mean?A.Embarrass. B.Shock.C.Discourage. D.Mislead.6.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorandhersisterwhilesellingraffletickets?A.Theyranintotheirmother.B.Theymetsomegenerousstrangers.C.Theygotlostwhilewalkingaroundthestreets.D.Theytookadvantageofpeople’strustintheirmother.7.Whatlessondidtheauthorandhersisterlearn?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy. B.What’sdonecan’tbeundone.C.Misfortunenevercomesalone. D.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者和妹妹自以為的“小聰慧式”售賣慈善獎(jiǎng)券的方式受到了母親的責(zé)怪，并得到了教訓(xùn)：要以誠(chéng)信待人?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段末句：Myfathermadeanddonatedbeautifulwoodentoys，jewelleryboxesandotherlovelyitemsasprizes.（我父親制作并捐贈(zèng)了美麗的木制玩具、首飾盒和其他可愛(ài)的物品作為獎(jiǎng)品。）可知，作者的父親打算獎(jiǎng)品。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子由but連接，表轉(zhuǎn)折，之前的句子：Nowmysisterwasalwayscomingupwith“goodideas”，mostofwhichdidn’tworkouttoplan.（現(xiàn)在我妹妹總是能想出“好辦法”，但大多數(shù)都沒(méi)有按支配實(shí)現(xiàn)。）以及后一句：Shehadmanyjustwaitingtobetested.（她有很多只是等待測(cè)試。）可知，作者的妹妹并沒(méi)有受到支配失敗的打擊。因此劃線單詞deter可以理解為discourage（使氣餒），故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段：We’daccompaniedourmothermanytimeswhenshesoldtickets，sopeoplewerefamiliarwithuswhenweappearedattheirdoors.Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer，theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes，ourmother’sprevioustrackrecordenabledustosellnearlythewholebookofraffletickets.（媽媽賣票的時(shí)候，我們陪了她很多次，所以當(dāng)我們出現(xiàn)在門口時(shí)，大家都很熟識(shí)我們。盡管在詢問(wèn)獎(jiǎng)品時(shí)他們得到的只是茫然的表情，但他們特別慷慨。雖然沒(méi)有真正的獎(jiǎng)品，但我們母親之前的記錄使我們幾乎賣出了整本書的獎(jiǎng)券。）可知，作者母親的信用幫助他們賣出了整本書的獎(jiǎng)券。選項(xiàng)DTheytookadvantageofpeople’strustintheirmother.（他們利用人們對(duì)他們母親的信任。）屬于合理推斷。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章末段：Thankfully，oursweetneighboursdidn’tmakeabigdealofour“clever”misbehaviorandthusmymother’sfundraisingcareercouldcontinuesafely.Weweretaughtagoodlessonbyourmotherthatday.(值得慶幸的是，我們可愛(ài)的鄰居并沒(méi)有把我們的“聰慧”行為當(dāng)回事，因此我母親的籌款事業(yè)可以平安地接著下去。那天媽媽給了我們一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)。)可知，作者的母親給與了他們的“小聰慧”教訓(xùn)。他們小聰慧就是上文提及的“Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer，theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes…(盡管在詢問(wèn)獎(jiǎng)品時(shí)他們得到的只是茫然的表情，但他們特別慷慨。雖然沒(méi)有真正的獎(jiǎng)品……)。因此可知，作者和妹妹得到的教訓(xùn)是要有誠(chéng)信。故選A項(xiàng)。CHybridcarsarecarsthatrunonbothpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryandelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexamplewhengoinguphillorspeedingup.Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlights,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.Traditionalcarshavelargeenginestocopewithdrivinguphillandspeedingup.Mostofthetime,thishighenginecapacityisnotneeded,buttheenginecontinuesburningupfuel.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,poweredbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol.Hybridcarsarealsolighterandaerodynamically(空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)的)designedforgreaterfuelefficiency.Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutisbyasystemof“regenerativebraking”(剎車).Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthantraditionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbytheslowingcaristransformedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.Ineffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrake.Intraditionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted.Carproducersandengineershavebeenexperimentingwithelectricandhybridcarssincethelate19thcentury.In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcarthatusedbothaninternalburningengineandelectricmotors.Thefirstmass-producedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997.However,HybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999,whentheHondaInsightwentonsale.Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyadvantagesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon’thavetopayoncertaintollroads(收費(fèi)馬路).Insomecitiesaroundtheworld,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Hybridcarsdon’tneedpetrolanymore.B.Petrolengineandelectricmotorworkalltheway.C.Hybridcarsmainlydependonelectricpowertorun.D.Somehybridcarpetrolengineswillquitwhenunnecessary.9.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyhybridcarsconsumelessenergy?A.Smallerpetrolengines. B.Scientificdesign.C.Traditionalbrakes. D.Energystorage.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Hybridcarsarecheapertobuy.B.Hybridcarownersdon’thavetopaytax.C.Hybridcarownersdon’tneedtopayparkingfee.D.Hybridcarswillhaveabrightfuture.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toadvertisehybridcars.B.Tointroducehybridcars.C.Tocomparetraditionalcarsandhybridcars.D.Toinformthedevelopmentofhybridcars.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章作者具體介紹了混合動(dòng)力汽車的特點(diǎn)以及優(yōu)勢(shì)。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlights,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.（在一些混合動(dòng)力汽車中，汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在不須要的時(shí)候自動(dòng)關(guān)閉，例如當(dāng)汽車在紅綠燈前停車時(shí)，只保持電動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）可知一些混合動(dòng)力汽車的汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)在不必要的時(shí)候停止工作。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,poweredbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol.（混合動(dòng)力汽車有小得多的汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，須要時(shí)由電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)，所以它們運(yùn)用更少的汽油）可知更小的汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)是混合動(dòng)力汽車耗能更低的緣由，解除A；依據(jù)其次段Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlights,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.（在一些混合動(dòng)力汽車中，汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在不須要的時(shí)候自動(dòng)關(guān)閉，例如當(dāng)汽車在紅綠燈前停車時(shí)，只保持電動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）可知科學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì)是混合動(dòng)力汽車耗能更低的緣由，解除B；依據(jù)第五段Theenergyproducedbytheslowingcaristransformedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.（減速的汽車產(chǎn)生的能量轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，自動(dòng)儲(chǔ)存在電池中）可知能量?jī)?chǔ)存是混合動(dòng)力汽車耗能更低的緣由，解除D，故選C。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyadvantagesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon’thavetopayoncertaintollroads(收費(fèi)馬路).Insomecitiesaroundtheworld,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.（由于運(yùn)用的燃料較少，混合動(dòng)力汽車運(yùn)行起來(lái)更便宜。激勵(lì)人們購(gòu)買它們也有很多好處。在一些國(guó)家，混合動(dòng)力汽車車主繳納的稅率較低，而且不必在某些收費(fèi)馬路上繳費(fèi)。在世界上的一些城市，混合動(dòng)力汽車被允許免費(fèi)停車）可知混合動(dòng)力汽車有很多的優(yōu)勢(shì)，由此推知，混合動(dòng)力汽車將有一個(gè)光明的將來(lái)。故選D。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Hybridcarsarecarsthatrunonbothpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryandelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.（混合動(dòng)力汽車是汽油和電力兼用的汽車。它們有一個(gè)小型標(biāo)準(zhǔn)汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，電池和電動(dòng)機(jī)供應(yīng)電力）結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，具體介紹了混合動(dòng)力汽車的特點(diǎn)以及優(yōu)勢(shì)，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹混合動(dòng)力汽車。故選B。DIt’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriends--everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainkindsoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively(挑釁地)infrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.12.Accordingtothearticle,peoplecommonlybelievethat_______.A.fishcanonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesB.fishcanrememberthingsthathappenedlongtimeagoC.afish’smemorylastsforonlysevenminutesD.fishdon’trecognizeanyoftheirfriends13.What'sthebiggestadvantagefishcangetfromagoodmemory?A.TheyrememberwheretogetfoodandsurviveB.TheycanavoidtheirenemiesandfightC.TheycaneasilyfindsafeplacesD.Theycanrecognizetheirhelpfulmates14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAfricancichlids?A.Africancichlidstendtotreatotherfishaggressively.B.Africancichlidsmayrememberthingsfor12days.C.Africancichlidsdon’tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.D.Africancichlidsusuallygotoacertainareaforfood.15.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Fishhavingverybadmemories. B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory. D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文，一項(xiàng)新的探討表明某些魚的記憶比我們想象中的要長(zhǎng)。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriends”魚不記得吃過(guò)什么，去過(guò)哪里，也不知道你或它們的摯友是誰(shuí)，聽(tīng)起來(lái)會(huì)覺(jué)得很難受。依據(jù)這篇文章，人們普遍認(rèn)為，魚不能認(rèn)出它們的摯友。故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”假如魚能記住某個(gè)區(qū)域含有平安的食物，它們就能回到那個(gè)區(qū)域而不會(huì)冒生命危急，所以魚假如有記憶的話，就能夠記得去哪找食物然后生存下去。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Infact,certainkindsoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.”事實(shí)上，某些種類的魚甚至能記住長(zhǎng)達(dá)12天以前的事情。后文緊接著舉Africancichlids的列子，所以Africancichlids能夠記住12天發(fā)生的事情。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.”在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里，魚類在聰慧動(dòng)物的排名遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于黑猩猩、海豚和老鼠。但這項(xiàng)探討讓科學(xué)家們對(duì)它們的智力有了新的相識(shí)。通過(guò)科學(xué)家的探討之后，魚類其實(shí)比我們想象中更聰慧。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NewYeargiftideasforparentsGettinggiftsforyourparentsonNewYear2024doesnothavetobethathard.___16___Followingtheseuniquegiftideas,youexpresswarmthandloveforyourparentsandmakethemfeelsuperspecial.Arestaurantgiftcardfordinner.Afterallthosebusyschedulesandtoughworkroutines,yourparentsdefinitelyneedarelaxingbreakonNewYear’sholiday.Youcansendthemarestaurantgiftcard.___17___Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney,youcansplitthisgiftpricewithyourbrothersandsistersandgiveyourparentsaperfectnewyeardinnerinatoprestaurant.Joyandhappiness.Whenparentsgetold,theyappreciatefamilyjoytime.Theylovepartyingwiththeirgrown-upsonsanddaughters,andspendingtimewiththeirgrandchildren.___18___LetallthefamilymemberswelcomeNewYeartogether,enjoythosedeliciousdessertsanddinners,andplaythosenewyearnightgamestogether.___19___Asweetnewyearwishfromchildrencanbringasmileonyourparents’face.SowishthemaHappyNewYear2024andmakethemfeelextra-special.BonusTip:WriteabeautifulNewYearwishonagreetingcard,andpresentittoyourmomanddadwithanicebouquetofbrightflowers.Otherthanallthis,youcanalsoperformasecretcheckinyourparents'homeandmakealistofthingsthatyouthinkshouldbegiftedtothemonthisNewYear.___20___A.Thisiswhythenewyearstartswithit.B.TreatthemtoanicedinneronNewYearsEve.C.NewYear2024marksthebeginningofthenewcalendaryear.D.Hereweshowyousomebestnewyeargiftideasforparents.E.GivingthemagreetingcardorsendingthemaNewYeartextmessage.F.Tofulfillthiswishofyourparentsyoucanarrangeagrandfamilyget-together.G.Thatgiftcouldbeanyothergiftwhichmakesthemrememberyouwhentheyuseit.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.E20.G【解析】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章介紹了如何給父母選擇一份心儀的新年禮物。【16題詳解】空格前一句“GettinggiftsforyourparentsonNewYear2024doesnothavetobethathard(在2024年新年給父母送禮物并沒(méi)有那么難)”講到了給父母選新年禮物沒(méi)有那么難?？崭窈髮懙健癋ollowingtheseuniquegiftideas,youexpresswarmthandloveforyourparentsandmakethemfeelsuperspecial(依據(jù)這些獨(dú)特的禮物想法，你向你的父母表達(dá)了溫溫煦愛(ài)，讓他們覺(jué)得特殊)”，可知要向父母送一份獨(dú)特的禮物來(lái)表達(dá)自己的心愿。由此可以推斷出空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)講到如何向父母送一份能表達(dá)自己的心愿的好禮物。D項(xiàng)Hereweshowyousomebestnewyeargiftideasforparents(在這里，我們向你展示一些給父母最好的新年禮物的想法)進(jìn)行承上啟下。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Arestaurantgiftcardfordinner(餐廳晚餐禮品卡)”以及空格前一句“Youcansendthemarestaurantgiftcard(你可以送他們一張餐廳禮品卡)”可知，給父母餐廳禮品卡的目的是為了能請(qǐng)他們?cè)诓蛷d享受一頓晚餐。B項(xiàng)TreatthemtoanicedinneronNewYearsEve(在新年前夜請(qǐng)他們吃一頓豐富的晚餐)與后文giveyourparentsaperfectnewyeardinnerinatoprestaurant(在頂級(jí)餐廳為你的父母打算一頓完備的新年晚餐)進(jìn)行呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)空格前一句“Theylovepartyingwiththeirgrown-upsonsanddaughters,andspendingtimewiththeirgrandchildren.(他們喜愛(ài)和已經(jīng)成年的兒女們一起聚會(huì)，也喜愛(ài)和他們的孫子孫女們?cè)谝黄?”可知，父母喜愛(ài)和自己的子女待在一起，也想要和孫子孫女待在一起，享受天倫之樂(lè)。F項(xiàng)Tofulfillthiswishofyourparents,youcanarrangeagrandfamilyget-together.(為了滿意你父母的愿望，你可以支配一個(gè)盛大的家庭聚會(huì))舉辦家庭聚會(huì)可以滿意父母想要和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬脑竿?，與下文LetallthefamilymemberswelcomeNewYeartogether(讓全部的家庭成員一起迎接新年)進(jìn)行呼應(yīng)。故此題選F。【19題詳解】本題為本段小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)“Asweetnewyearwishfromchildrencanbringasmileonyourparents’face.(孩子們給你一個(gè)甜蜜的新年祝愿，父母的臉上肯定會(huì)掛著笑容)”以及“WriteabeautifulNewYearwishonagreetingcard,andpresentittoyourmomanddadwithanicebouquetofbrightflowers(在賀卡上寫下美妙的新年祝愿，并送上一束美麗的鮮花給你的爸爸媽媽。)”可知本段主要告知我們要向父母送上新年祝愿。E項(xiàng)GivingthemagreetingcardorsendingthemaNewYeartextmessage(給他們一張賀卡或給他們發(fā)一條新年短信)就是給父母送上新年祝愿的方法。故此題選E?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)空格前一句“Otherthanallthis,youcanalsoperformasecretcheckinyourparents’homeandmakealistofthingsthatyouthinkshouldbegiftedtothemonthisNewYear(除了這些，你還可以在父母家里偷偷檢查一下，列個(gè)清單，列出你認(rèn)為今年應(yīng)當(dāng)送給他們的禮物)”可知，送禮物之前先視察父母缺什么，這樣送給他們的禮物才能既滿意他們的需求，同時(shí)也能讓父母在運(yùn)用時(shí)想起是孩子們送的禮物。G項(xiàng)Thatgiftcouldbeanyothergiftwhichmakesthemrememberyouwhentheyuseit(這個(gè)禮物可以是能讓他們?cè)谶\(yùn)用時(shí)想起你的禮物)切題。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amanlandedonadesertedislandafterashipwreck(船只失事).Everydayheprayed,___21___someonecouldpassandsavehim,buttohis___22___,nooneevercame.Monthswentbyandthismanlearnedto___23___foodandfirewoodfromtheislandandstoredtheminahut(小屋)which___24___himonthedesertedisland.Onedaywhenhereturnedtohishutafterhuntingforfood,___25___,hesawhishutwasonfire,alongwithalmosteverythinghehad!Theonlything___26___wastheclothesonhisback.Themangrewso___27___thathefellonhishandsandkneescryingheavilywhenhehappenedtolookupand___28___ashipcominginhisdirection.Themanwas___29___.Astheywereheadingbacktocivilization,themanaskedthecaptain,“Howwereyouableto____30____me?”Thecaptain____31____,“Wewerevoyagingacrosstheocean____32____acloudofsmokegoingup____33____ourattention.Wedecidedtogotocheckitoutandthat’swhywefoundyou!”Inlifewewillalwaysbe____34____withchallenges,problemsanddisasters.Alwayskeepinmindthatadisastercansometimesbegood____35____.21.A.realizing B.designing C.hoping D.doubting22.A.excitement B.disappointment C.amazement D.embarrassment23.A.collect B.receive C.order D.share24.A.sheltered B.suffer C.supply D.serve25.A.naturally B.unexpectedly C.instead D.anyway26.A.valued B.lost C.moved D.left27.A.excited B.tired C.weak D.hopeless28.A.spotted B.sought C.caught D.searched29.A.protected B.rewarded C.welcomed D.saved30.A.trust B.keep C.seize D.find31.A.declared B.explained C.added D.found32.A.while B.why C.when D.where33.A.caught B.paid C.attacked D.adapted34.A.supplied B.satisfied C.faced D.delighted35A.experience B.luck C.information D.progress【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.D27.D28.A29.D30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了一個(gè)男人被困在荒島上，給他遮風(fēng)避雨的小屋著火了，原來(lái)他很無(wú)望，但小屋產(chǎn)生的濃煙吸引了來(lái)往船只的留意，讓他最終獲救的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他每天都在祈禱，希望有人能過(guò)來(lái)救他，但令他悲觀的是，從來(lái)沒(méi)有人來(lái)過(guò)。A.realizing意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.designing設(shè)計(jì)；C.hoping希望；D.doubting懷疑。依據(jù)前文“Amanlandedonadesertedislandafterashipwreck.”可知，這個(gè)人遇到了船只失事，登上了一個(gè)荒島，應(yīng)當(dāng)是希望有人來(lái)救他。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每天都在祈禱，希望有人能過(guò)來(lái)救他，但令他悲觀的是，從來(lái)沒(méi)有人來(lái)過(guò)。A.excitement興奮，激烈；B.disappointment悲觀C.amazement驚異；D.embarrassment尷尬。依據(jù)后文“nooneevercame.”可知，沒(méi)有人來(lái)救他，因此他應(yīng)當(dāng)是很悲觀。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月過(guò)去了，這個(gè)人學(xué)會(huì)了從島上收集食物和柴火，并將它們儲(chǔ)存在給他遮風(fēng)避雨的小屋里。A.collect收集；B.receive收到；C.order吩咐；D.share共享。依據(jù)后文“foodandfirewoodfromtheislandandstoredtheminahut”可知，他應(yīng)是先收集食物和柴火，再把它們放到小屋里。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月過(guò)去了，這個(gè)人學(xué)會(huì)了從島上收集食物和柴火，并將它們儲(chǔ)存在給他遮風(fēng)避雨的小屋里。A.sheltered愛(ài)護(hù)，掩蔽；B.suffer遭遇；C.supply供應(yīng)；D.serve服務(wù)。依據(jù)前文可知，他會(huì)將食物和柴火儲(chǔ)存在小屋里，因此小屋是能夠愛(ài)護(hù)他的，是他的避難所。故填A(yù)項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令他意外的是，他發(fā)覺(jué)他的小屋和幾乎全部的東西都著了火。A.naturally自然地；B.unexpectedly意外地；C.instead相反地；D.anyway無(wú)論如何。依據(jù)前文可知，他搜尋食物回來(lái)時(shí)才發(fā)覺(jué)小屋和其他東西著了火，說(shuō)明他應(yīng)當(dāng)是很意外。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只留下他身上的衣服了。A.valued珍惜；B.lost失去；C.moved移動(dòng)，搬家；D.left離開(kāi)，留下。依據(jù)前文“Hesawhishutwasonfire,alongwithalmosteverythinghehad!”可知，他全部的東西都化為烏有了，身上的衣服是唯一留下來(lái)的東西。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)人變得特別無(wú)望，以至跪倒在地大哭起來(lái)，這時(shí)，他碰巧抬頭向上看，發(fā)覺(jué)一艘船朝他的方向駛來(lái)。A.excited興奮的；B.tired疲憊的；C.weak虛弱的；D.hopeless無(wú)望的。依據(jù)上文可知，他幾個(gè)月來(lái)每天都在希望有人能來(lái)救他，結(jié)果自己在荒島上的一切由于著火化為烏有，對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是感到無(wú)望的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)人變得特別無(wú)望，以至跪倒在地大哭起來(lái)，這時(shí)，他碰巧抬頭向上看，發(fā)覺(jué)一艘船朝他的方向駛來(lái)。A.spotted發(fā)覺(jué)；B.sought找尋；C.caught抓??；D.searched搜尋。依據(jù)上文可知，他是碰巧抬頭才發(fā)覺(jué)一艘朝他方向駛來(lái)的船只。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男人獲救了。A.protected愛(ài)護(hù)；B.rewarded嘉獎(jiǎng)；C.welcomed歡迎；D.saved營(yíng)救。依據(jù)上文可知，有船向他的方向駛來(lái)。再依據(jù)后文“themanaskedthecaptain”提及他向船長(zhǎng)提問(wèn)，可以推斷他獲救了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你們是怎么找到我的？A.trust信任；B.keep保持；C.seize抓?。籇.find發(fā)覺(jué)。依據(jù)后文可知，船長(zhǎng)說(shuō)明白如何找到他的緣由，可以推斷本句是在表達(dá)他向船長(zhǎng)詢問(wèn)是如何發(fā)覺(jué)他的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：船長(zhǎng)說(shuō)明道，我們正在橫渡大洋時(shí)，上升的一團(tuán)煙霧引起了我們的留意。A.declared宣布；B.explained說(shuō)明；C.added增加；D.found發(fā)覺(jué)。依據(jù)前文他向船長(zhǎng)的發(fā)問(wèn)可知，此處船長(zhǎng)是在說(shuō)明如何找到他的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：船長(zhǎng)說(shuō)明道，我們正在橫渡大洋時(shí)，上升的一團(tuán)煙霧引起了我們的留意。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.why……的緣由；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.where在……地方。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且從句動(dòng)作應(yīng)是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：船長(zhǎng)說(shuō)明道，我們正在橫渡大洋時(shí)，上升的一團(tuán)煙霧引起了我們的留意。A.caught抓??；B.paid支付；C.attacked攻擊；D.adapted適應(yīng)。catchone’sattention為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“吸引了……的留意”。故選A項(xiàng)。34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一生中，我們總會(huì)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)、困難和災(zāi)難。A.supplied供應(yīng)；B.satisfied使……滿意；C.faced面對(duì)；D.delighted使……愉悅。依據(jù)with后賓語(yǔ)“challenges,problemsanddisasters”可知，句意應(yīng)表達(dá)生活中會(huì)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)、問(wèn)題和災(zāi)難。befacedwith為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“面對(duì)”。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：恒久記住，災(zāi)難有的時(shí)候很可能是一個(gè)好運(yùn)。A.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，閱歷；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.information信息；D.progress進(jìn)步。分析句意可知，此處是對(duì)這個(gè)人的遭遇進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。著火使他失去了在荒島上的一切，這是災(zāi)難；但著火的濃煙卻帶來(lái)了營(yíng)救他的船，這是好運(yùn)。因此總結(jié)為“災(zāi)禍有時(shí)也會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1點(diǎn)5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞），或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butarethereways___36___(get)morefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearch___37___(show)thatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snoth