江蘇省淮安市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中模擬試題含解析

PAGEPAGE28江蘇省淮安市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中模擬試題（含解析）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman’sgrandmotherdoing?A.Havingaswim. B.Readingane-mail. C.Takingabath.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：Where’sGrandmother，Mum？Hasshegoneswimmingagain？She’sgotane-mail.W：Shewentearlier，butshe’sback.She’stakingabathupstairs.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthewoman’sfriendarrive?A.At11:05. B.At10:45. C.At10:20.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mmeetingafriendwho’sarrivingonthe10:45trainfromMumbai.Canyoutellmeifit’sontime,please?M:Itwillbe20minuteslate.3.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Haveacupoftea. B.Seetheelephants. C.Watchthedolphinshow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Let’sgetsomethingtodrinkandthengoandseetheelephants.M：Butthedolphinshowstartsintwominutes.Ireallywanttoseethat.Wecangetacupofteaafterwards.W：Goodidea.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichplaytosee.B.Wheretobuyafamilyticket.C.Howtocelebratetheirmother’sbirthday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：WeneedtoplanaspecialtreatforMum’sbirthday.M：Ithinkthisyearweshouldtryanddosomethingunusual.W：Let’sbuyafamilytickettothetheatre.Thenwecantakehertoseethatplayshewantstosee.M：That’sagreatidea.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisthemangoingtobuyonTuesday?A.Abook. B.Amagazine. C.Anewspaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyougotothebookstore,Andy?M:Yes,buttheydidn’thaveallthethingsIwantedtobuy.W:Notevenyoursuperherobook?M:Igotthat,butmyfootballmagazinewon’tarriveuntilTuesday,soI’llbuyitthen.Fortunatelythisweek’sTheWildlifeNewswasontheshelf.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.HegotabrokenDVD.B.Hecouldn’tplaytheDVD.C.HeboughtawrongDVD.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havehismoneyback.B.Getabettercopyofthesamefilm.C.ExchangehisDVDforsomethingelse.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W：I’mafraidI’mnotallowedtodothatonceit’splayed.M：Justonce.AssoonasIrealizeditwasthewrongfilm，Itookitout.It’snotdamagedatall.W：That’snotthepoint.WenevergivemoneybackonDVDsales.M：I’mnotaskingyoutodothat，justtogivemeadifferentfilm.W：I’msorry，butallIcandoisletyouhaveanotherDVDofthesamefilm.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheofteneatsoutwithherfamily.B.Sheworksinapizzarestaurant.C.Shelikesgoingtocafes.9.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothecafeinthetowncenter?A.Todrinkcoffeethere.B.Totastetheicecreamthere.C.Toenjoythegreatservicethere.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W：It’sgreattogooutforamealwithourfamilyorfriends.M：Iagree.Weofteneatoutwithourrelatives.W：Sohaveyoueverbeentoarestaurantwithyourfamily?M：Yes，lotsoftimes.W：SodoI！AndIlovepizzarestaurants.ButIdon’tlikecafesverymuch.M：NeitherdoI．Anyway，therearen’tmanycafeswherewelive.W：Butthere’sagoodoneinthetowncenter.Thatservesgreaticecream!M：Really？Imustgotheresometime.Iloveicecream.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatrelationisthemantoLinda?A.Herson. B.Herhusband. C.Herneighbor.11.WheredoesLindawork?A.Atahospital. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atabank.12.WhatdoesthemandoonSaturday?A.Hedoessomecleaning. B.Hewashesclothes. C.Hegoesshopping.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W：Thankyou,Paul,forgivingyourtimeforthisinterviewonchangingfamilyroles.Now,Iunderstandyoutakecareofthebaby...M：That’sright.ItakecareofVeronicaduringtheday.W：Andyourwifegoesouttowork?M：Yes.LindaisthemanageratGrosstonBank.W：Whatdoyoudo?M：I’manurse.IworkatnightatCityHospital.W：Oh!Tellmehowyousharethehousework.M：Well,Icookdinnereverynight.Ikindofenjoycooking.Weseldomgototherestaurants.W：AndwhatdoesLindado?M：Oh,shewashesalltheclothesonSaturdaymorningwhileIcleanthehouse.Shedoestheshopping,too.UsuallyonSaturdayafternoon.WerelaxandhavefunonSunday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofFlowerArranging?A.Boring. B.Challenging. C.Practical.14.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttotakePhotography?A.Itlaststoolong. B.It’stooexpensive. C.Itstartedlastweek.15.Whatcoursedothespeakersdecidetotakeintheend?A.IndianCooking. B.WebDesignforBeginners. C.ItalianWine.16.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?A.Gotothecoursecentre.B.Makeatelephonecall.C.AttendanIndianparty.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Thereyouare,Ben.TheinformationabouttheeveningclassesIsentoffforhasarrived.Right,herearethegeneralcourses.M:FlowerArranging.That’sarealcourse?Whywouldsomeonewanttodothat?W:YousitinfrontoftheTVwatchingbaseballfor3hourseverySaturdayandmanypeoplewouldfindthatboringtoo.M:OK,relax.Let’sseewhatelseisthere...W:Photography.Thatlooksinteresting.Itstartedlastweek,butIdon’tthinkthatwouldbeaproblem.M:Butlookattheprice.$280istoomuchforme.Iwonderwhyit’ssoexpensive.Idon’tthinkIcanaffordit.But,hey,atleastit’scheaperthantheItalianWinecourse.Lookatthat—$400.WebDesignforBeginners.It’sprettycheap.Whatdoyouthink?W:Idon’twanttoseeacomputerintheevening.M:Hey,look,howaboutIndianCooking.Itstartsthisweek.Alittlebitexpensive.W:$190.YouknowhowmuchIloveIndianfood.I’llcallthemtomorrowtoseeiftherearestillspacesavailable.M:I’llcallthemrightaway.W:Therewon’tbeanyonetherenow.Wecantryinthemorning.M:Great!WecanhaveourownIndiandinnerparties.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilm?A.It’saboutnature.B.It’sachildren’sfilm.C.Ithaswonaninternationalprize.18.Whendoesthemuseumclose?A.At5pm. B.At6pm. C.At7pm.19.Whatcanchildrendoatthebasement?A.Drawpicturesoncomputers.B.Watchaworkingsteamengine.C.Seealife-sizedmodelofaspaceship.20.Howwillthelistenersgetintouchwiththeprogramtogetfreetickets?A.Byletter. B.Bye-mail. C.Byphone.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Nextontheprogram，we’reofferingfreeticketstogoandseeafilmcalledAYearinGreenland.Thefilm，whichtellsyouallabouttheplantsandanimalsinthatwonderfulcountry，haswonaprizeatthenationalfilmfestival—it’swellworthseeing.ThefilmcanonlybeseenatanewcinemathathasjustbeencompletedinsidetheScienceMuseuminthecitycentre.ItwillbeshownthisSundayeveryhourfrommiddayonwards，withthelastshowat5o’clock，twohoursbeforethemuseumcloses.Sotherearesixtimestochoosefrom.SowhynottakethewholefamilytothemuseumthisSunday？Therearealotofthingstodo.Childrenwillwanttoheadstraightdowntothebasementwherethecomputersarekept.Ipromiseyouthey’llcomeawaywithallsortsofexcitingpicturesthey’vecreated.Movingtothefirstfloor，aworkingsteamengineandalife-sizedmodelofaspaceshipareamongthefavoriteexhibits.EntrancetothemuseumisfreeonSundays，butitwouldnormallycost3.25togoandseethefilm.Togetyourfreetickets，youshoulde-mailthisprogrambymiddayonFriday.We’veonlygotalimitednumberoftickets，sotheearlieryoue-mailus，themorelikelyyouaretogetone.We’llthengetintouchwithyoubefore12o’clockbyphoneonSaturdayifyou’vebeensuccessful.Sohaveapencilandpaperreadyafterthissong.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAftereightpuppies(幼犬)wereabandonedonthesideoftheroadinTexas，ananimalsheltercametotherescueandbroughtthemallthewayfromBrownwood，TexastoWintersville，Ohio.Theirjourneywas，bynomeans，asimpleone.Thepuppieswerefirstfoundfightingfortheirlivesinamuddychannel.Theywereextremelyweakanddehydrated(脫水)afterbeingforcedtoprotectthemselvesintheburningTexassun.Oncethepuppieswerediscovered，theirjourneywasfarfromover.Theywereimmediatelybroughttowhatisknownasa“highkill”shelter，andafteronlyafewhours，werescheduledforeuthanasia.Thingsweren’tlookinggoodforthepups.Luckily，theywererescuedoncemore.“There’sagroupthatspecificallygoesaroundtothesehighkillsheltersandrescuestheanimalsthatarescheduledforeuthanasia，”saidBrandiDamewood，theJCHSCommunityOutreachManager.“TheseguyswererescuedbytheCorrineT.SmithAnimalCenter.”ThepuppieswouldeventuallyendupunderthecareoftheJeffersonCountyHumaneSociety.Thisisbecauseno-killsheltersandrescueorganizationsoftenworktogethertoaidinurgentcases.Anincrediblenetworkofsheltershelpingothersheltersenablesthesemiracleworkerstosavesomanypetsindangerofbeingputdownprematurely.“Wehavehadalotofotherrescuegroupscomeinandtheyhelpusgetsomeofouranimalsadoptedoutlikewhenwe’retoofullorthingsofthatnature，sowekindofhelpeachotherout，andsothiswasafavortohelpthisparticularshelter，”saidDamewood.TheJCHShasappropriatelytitledthepuppies’journey“thefreedomride”.The20-legtriprequired16differentvolunteerstodriveatotalof1,300miles.Butitwasallworthittosavetheseadorablepups!“Wehaveaboardmember，MichelleZdybicki，whoisveryactiveandinvolvedinthesetransportgroups，”saidDamewood.“Theywouldmeetatspecifiedstops，andthenthepuppieswouldbetransferredtothenextdriverforthenextlegofthejourney.”SincearrivinginOhio，thepuppieshavebeenvaccinatedandarehopingtofindforeverhomesinthenearfuture.21.Fromthepassageweknowashelter.A.isaplacetokillabandonedanimalsB.canneverkillanyabandonedanimalC.isaplaceforabandonedanimalsD.canprovideanythingforabandonedanimals22Theunderlinedword“euthanasia”inPara.2mostprobablymeans“”.A.practiceofkillingwithoutpainB.medicalexaminationforananimalC.physicalcareofababyanimalD.suppliesoffoodandhousingforanimals23.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.volunteersworkedtogethertofindhomesforabandonedpuppiesB.abandonedpuppiescausedanimalshelterstoomuchtroubleC.eightrescuedpuppiesjourneyed1,300milesina“freedomride”D.shelterstriedtheirbesttocureeightabandonedanimalsinTexas【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了八只小狗被拋棄在德克薩斯州路邊后，一個動物收容所來救援它們，并將它們從德克薩斯州的Brownwood一路帶到了俄亥俄州的Wintersville，進(jìn)行了一次一千多英里接力賽一般的“自由行”的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Aftereightpuppies(幼犬)wereabandonedonthesideoftheroadinTexas，ananimalsheltercametotherescueandbroughtthemallthewayfromBrownwood，TexastoWintersville，Ohio.”（8只幼犬被遺棄在得克薩斯州的路邊后，一家動物收容所前來營救，一路把它們從得克薩斯州的Brownwood帶到俄亥俄州的Wintersville。）和倒數(shù)第四段““Wehavehadalotofotherrescuegroupscomeinandtheyhelpusgetsomeofouranimalsadoptedoutlikewhenwe’retoofullorthingsofthatnature，sowekindofhelpeachotherout，andsothiswasafavortohelpthisparticularshelter，”saidDamewood.”（Damewood說：“我們已經(jīng)有許多其他的救援小組來了，他們幫助我們把我們的一些動物領(lǐng)養(yǎng)出去，比如我們飽和了或者類似的東西，我們相互幫助，所以這對幫助這個特別的庇護(hù)所是一個幫助?！保┛芍恼露嗵幪岬降膕helter是指挽救被遺棄動物的收容所。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】詞句揣測題。由其次段中“Theywereimmediatelybroughttowhatisknownasa“highkill”shelter，andafteronlyafewhours，werescheduledforeuthanasia.Thingsweren’tlookinggoodforthepups.Luckily，theywererescuedoncemore.”（它們馬上被帶到一個被稱為“高殺傷力”的庇護(hù)所，僅僅幾個小時后，就被支配進(jìn)行euthanasia。小狗們的狀況不太好。幸運(yùn)的是，它們再次獲救。）可知，在這里狀況不妙，幸運(yùn)的是，它們再一次被救了出來，由此可知，它們是要被宰殺，由于是在動物收容所里，所以會是進(jìn)行沒有苦痛的死法，euthanasia在此處意為“無痛殺戮”。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段“Aftereightpuppies(幼犬)wereabandonedonthesideoftheroadinTexas，ananimalsheltercametotherescueandbroughtthemallthewayfromBrownwood，TexastoWintersville，Ohio.Theirjourneywas，bynomeans，asimpleone.”（8只幼犬被遺棄在得克薩斯州的路邊后，一家動物收容所前來營救，一路把它們從得克薩斯州的Brownwood帶到俄亥俄州的Wintersville。它們的旅程絕不是簡潔的。）倒數(shù)第三段中的“TheJCHShasappropriatelytitledthepuppies’journey“thefreedomride”.The20-legtriprequired16differentvolunteerstodriveatotalof1,300miles.”（JCHS恰當(dāng)?shù)貙⑿」返穆贸堂麨椤白杂芍谩薄＿@次20英里的旅程須要16名志愿者全程駕駛1300英里。）和最終一段“SincearrivinginOhio，thepuppieshavebeenvaccinatedandarehopingtofindforeverhomesinthenearfuture.”（自從來到俄亥俄州，小狗們已經(jīng)接種了疫苗，并希望在不久的將來找到永久的家。）通讀全文可知，文章主要講解并描述了八只小狗被救出后進(jìn)行了一次一千多英里接力賽一般的“自由行”的故事，C項(xiàng)“8只獲救小狗“自由行”行程1300英里”符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。BBabygiraffesinherit(經(jīng)遺傳獲得)aspectsoftheirmothers’patterning—whichcouldgivethemasurvivaladvantageifgoodcamouflage(愛護(hù)色)runsinthefamily.Justlikehumanshaveuniquesetsoffingerprints,everygiraffehasauniquesetofspots.DerekLeeisawildlifebiologistandpopulationecologistatPennState,andwiththeWildNatureInstitute,aresearchconsultinggroup.Heandhiscolleagueshavebeentrackinggiraffesforsevenyears,throughout1,500squaremilesinTanzania.Now,they’veusedimageanalysissoftwaretostudythespotsofmothersandtheirbabies.Andtheyfoundthatbabygiraffesinheritatleastsomeparticularelementsoftheirpatterningfromtheirmothers,likehowcircularthespotsare.Theyalsofoundthatbabygiraffeswithlargerspotshavebetterchancetosurvivetheirfirstmonths,becausethespotsaremorelikethedappled(斑駁的)sunlightinthebusheswherebabygiraffesliketohidefromhungrylionsandhyenas(wildanimalslikedogs).Theresults—andalotofgiraffepatterns—arerecordedandexplainedinthejournalPeerJ.[Leeetal.,Seeingspots：quantifyingmother-offspringsimilarityandassessingfitnessconsequencesofcoatpatterntraitsinawildpopulationofgiraffes(Giraffacamelopardalis)]It’sperhapsnotsurprisingthataphysicalcharacteristicthatprotectsanindividualfrombeingeatenpassesthetestofDarwiniannaturalselection—andgetpassedalongtolatergenerations.“Thefactthatthesethingsareinheritableandtheydoaffectsurvivalofbabyanimalsmakesusfeellikeevolutionisembodiedexactlybythesespotfeatures.”Soifamom’scamouflageisgood,herbabies,too,mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer.24.Whyarebabygiraffeswithlargerspotsmorelikelytosurvive?A.Becausetheirspotsmatchsurroundingsbetter.B.Becausetheykeepawayfromlionsandhyenas.C.Becausetheirmotherstendtoprotectthemmore.D.Becausetheybarelymovearoundinthebushes.25.Whatdoes“embodied”underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.Promoted. B.Represented. C.Questioned. D.Prevented.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnimalsHaveTheirUniqueSetsofPatterningB.Mom’sGenesMakeSomeGiraffesHardtoSpotC.DerekLeeHasBeenStudyingAnimalPatterningD.AnimalPhysicalCharacteristicsAreSimilartoFamily’s【答案】24.A25.B26.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。探討指出，像人類有獨(dú)特的指紋一樣，每只長頸鹿都有獨(dú)特的斑紋。假如小長頸鹿繼承了它們母親的某些遺傳特征，那么它們可能就有了生存優(yōu)勢。【24題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Theyalsofoundthatbabygiraffeswithlargerspotshavebetterchancetosurvivetheirfirstmonths,becausethespotsaremorelikethedappled(斑駁的)sunlightinthebusheswherebabygiraffesliketohidefromhungrylionsandhyenas(wildanimalslikedogs).”可知他們還發(fā)覺，斑點(diǎn)較大的小長頸鹿在頭幾個月里生存的幾率更高，因?yàn)榘唿c(diǎn)更像灌木叢里的斑駁陽光，小長頸鹿喜愛躲在那里躲避饑餓的獅子和鬣狗(像狗一樣的野生動物)。由此可知，斑點(diǎn)較大的小長頸鹿更簡潔存活，是因?yàn)樗鼈兊陌唿c(diǎn)與四周環(huán)境更匹配。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞上文“It’sperhapsnotsurprisingthataphysicalcharacteristicthatprotectsanindividualfrombeingeatenpassesthetestofDarwiniannaturalselection—andgetpassedalongtolatergenerations.”以及后文“Soifamom’scamouflageisgood,herbabies,too,mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer.”可知，上文提到愛護(hù)個體生存的生理特征符合達(dá)爾文的自然選擇法則，下文則提到假如母親的愛護(hù)色是有效的，其幼崽就可能經(jīng)遺傳繼承這些斑紋，變得更平安，結(jié)合信息可知，有助于生存的斑紋會被遺傳，這些斑紋正體現(xiàn)了進(jìn)化論。即畫線詞意思為“體現(xiàn)”。A.Promoted.促進(jìn)；B.Represented.體現(xiàn)；C.Questioned.質(zhì)疑；D.Prevented.阻擋。故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Babygiraffesinherit(經(jīng)遺傳獲得)aspectsoftheirmothers’patterning—whichcouldgivethemasurvivaladvantageifgoodcamouflage(愛護(hù)色)runsinthefamily.(小長頸鹿繼承了它們母親的一些花紋——假如良好的愛護(hù)色在家族中代代相傳，這將給它們帶來生存優(yōu)勢)”以及最終一段最終一句“Soifamom’scamouflageisgood,herbabies,too,mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer.(所以假如長頸鹿媽媽的愛護(hù)色是有效的，她的寶寶也會有讓它們更平安的斑點(diǎn))”結(jié)合文章主要講了長頸鹿幼崽可以遺傳母親身上的斑紋，假如這種斑紋是有效的愛護(hù)色，那么長頸鹿幼崽便有了生存優(yōu)勢，不易被捕食者發(fā)覺。故B選項(xiàng)“長頸鹿媽媽的基因使一些長頸鹿很難被發(fā)覺”作本文標(biāo)題最佳。故選B。CWhyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.Itwouldbepossibletosay,however,thatinthepast,scientistsandartistscouldwin"patronage"fromrichpeople-akingoralordwouldgivetheartistorscientistmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.Withthechangeinsocialsystemsacrosstheworld,thisnolongerhappens.Alotofscientificresearchisnowcitherfundedbythestateorbyprivatecompanies.Perhapsawardsceremoniesarejustthemostrecentfaceofthisprocess.However,thereismoretoitthanthat.WhenafilmwinsanOscar,manymorepeoplewillgoandseeitorbuytheDVD.WhenawriterwinstheNobelprize,manymorepeoplebuyhisbooks.WhenagroupwintheMTVawards,theceremonyisseenbyhundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theresult?Thegroupselllotsmorerecords.Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefitsbutalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards,forexample,aregreatforpublicisingnotonlymusicbutalsoMTVitself！Onthesurface,itseemstobea"win-win"situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion-howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?27.WhyaresomesuccessfulpeoplelikeShakespearementionedattheverybeginningofthepassage?A.Toshowgreatadmiration. B.Toprovidethebackground.C.Toprepareforthetopic. D.Toanswerthequestion.28.Artistsandscientistsusedtoreceivemoneyfrom______.A.richpeople'ssupport B.alesoftheirworksC.differentawards D.thegovernment29.Thewriterthinksawardsactuallydoabetterjobin____.A.gettingthewinners'greatachievementsrecognizedB.financiallysupportingascientist'soranartist'sworkC.improvingthestatusofthegreatestscientistsorartistsD.earningmoremoneyfortheawardsceremonysponsors30.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsawardsceremonies？A.Subjective. B.Approving.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.【答案】27.C28.A29.D30.C【解析】這是一篇爭論文。作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的頒獎典禮過于泛濫，而可知大多數(shù)獎項(xiàng)由組織機(jī)構(gòu)或公司贊助，受益的表面上看也有獲獎人，事實(shí)上更多的是贊助商。作者同時對頒獎讓獲獎?wù)叩某删偷玫秸J(rèn)可這一行為持懷疑看法?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Whyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.可知作者不贊同泛濫成災(zāi)的頒獎典禮，像莎士比亞、達(dá)芬奇或者亞當(dāng)·斯密等等偉人并沒有得過什么獎，但仍舊宏大。由此推斷出作者提及這些名人是為提出主題鋪路。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句inthepast,scientistsandartistscouldwin"patronage"fromrichpeople-akingoralordwouldgivetheartistorscientistmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.可知在過去，科學(xué)家和藝術(shù)家通過王公貴族雇請他們作畫贏得富人的“贊助”的，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一、二句Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefitsbutalsothesponsors.可知大多數(shù)獎項(xiàng)由組織機(jī)構(gòu)或公司贊助，受益的表面上看也有獲獎人，事實(shí)上更多的是贊助商。留意題干中的“actually”，示意不是表面現(xiàn)象，而是事實(shí)上，所以獲利更多的是贊助商們。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Onthesurface,itseemstobea"win-win"situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion-howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?可知，從表面上看，這好像是一個“雙贏”的局面，每個人都很快樂，但讓我問你一個問題——你認(rèn)為宣揚(yáng)和營銷在這里取得了多大的勝利，以及取得的成就得到了多少真正的認(rèn)可？所以表面上是雙贏，但事實(shí)上贏家是市場，最終一個問句推斷出作者對頒獎讓獲獎?wù)叩某删偷玫秸J(rèn)可持懷疑看法。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.____31____Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trememberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.Theseareusuallysignsofmildforgetfulness,notseriousmemoryproblems.____32____Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,tumors(腫瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.Adoctorshouldtreatseriousmedicalconditionsliketheseassoonaspossible.Emotionalproblems,suchasstress,anxietyordepression,canmakeapersonmoreforgetful.Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofarelativeorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorworried.____33____Theconfusionandforgetfulnesscausedbyemotionsareusuallytemporaryandgoawaywhenthefeelingsfade.Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.____34____Treatmentmayincludecounselingmedicationorboth.Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkwithyourdoctor.____35____Healthcareprofessionalscanrecommendwaystomanagetheproblemormakesuggestionsontreatmentorservicesthatmighthelpyouout.A.Considerparticipatinginclinicaltrialsorstudies.B.It’sadvisabletohavehealthissuestreatedintime.C.Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.D.Butiftheylastforalongtime,itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.E.Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.F.Aspeoplegetolder,changesoccurinallpartsofthebody,includingthebrain.G.Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.【答案】31.F32.E33.G34.D35.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。健忘是蒼老的正常表現(xiàn)。隨著年齡的增長，身體的各個部位都會發(fā)生變更，包括大腦。一些記憶問題與健康問題有關(guān)，而這些健康問題是可以治療的。文章介紹了應(yīng)對之法?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)前文Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.可知，健忘是蒼老的正常表現(xiàn)。再依據(jù)下文Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trememberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.(因此，一些人可能會留意到學(xué)習(xí)新事物須要更長的時間；他們記信息的實(shí)力不如以前，或者他們丟失了眼鏡、手機(jī)或其他小東西。)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Aspeoplegetolder,changesoccurinallpartsofthebody,includingthebrain.(隨著年齡的增長，身體的各個部位都會發(fā)生變更，包括大腦。)承上啟下。故選F?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)后文Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,tumors(腫瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.(例如，藥物副作用、維生素B12缺乏、酗酒、腫瘤或腦部感染都會導(dǎo)致記憶丟失。)，E項(xiàng)：Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.(一些記憶問題與健康問題有關(guān)，而這些健康問題是可以治療的。)符合文意。故選E?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)前文Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofarelativeorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorworried.(例如，一個最近退休的人，或者一個正在應(yīng)對親人或摯友死亡的人，可能會感到哀痛、孤獨(dú)或擔(dān)憂。)，G項(xiàng)：Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.(試圖應(yīng)對這些生活變更會讓一些人感到困惑或健忘。)符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)前文Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.(支持你的摯友和家人可以緩解你的心情問題。)，再依據(jù)下文Treatmentmayincludecounseling,medicationorboth.(治療可能包括詢問、藥物治療或兩者兼而有之。)，D項(xiàng)：Butiftheylastforalongtime,itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.(但是假如它們持續(xù)很長時間，有必要從醫(yī)生那里得到幫助。)承接上下文。故選D?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)前文Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkwithyourdoctor.(假如你擔(dān)憂你或你相識的人有嚴(yán)峻的記憶問題，和你的醫(yī)生談?wù)劇?，C項(xiàng)：Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.(他或她可以診斷出這個問題，或者把你介紹給專家。)符合文意。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Igrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasn’tcourteous(禮貌)tothem，they’dfixme.Socourtesywasn’treally___36___inmychildhoodhome.Mysisters___37___everychancetotrainmehowtobeacourteous___38___.Theymademeopendoorsforthemorhelpthemintotheir___39___atdinner.YearslaterIwentawaytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary，InoticedawomanwalkingbehindmeandI___40___thedooropenforher.___41___，sheglaredatme，askingloudly，“DoyouthinkthatbecauseI’mawomanI'mnot___42___enoughtoopenadoorformyself?”Sheslammed(摔)thedoorshut，leavingmeastonishedand___43___.Myfaceburnedwith___44___.Idecided___45___thattherewouldbenomorecourtesy!AsIstoodthere，anotherlady___46___thedoor，herarms___47___withtextbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I___48___toopenthedoorforher.___49___IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.However，Ireceivedawarmsmileandalookof___50___.“Thanks!”shesaidbrightly.“It’snicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere!”O(jiān)fcourse，ifIwereREALLYagentleman，Iwouldhave___51___tohelpwithherbooks.Despitethis，Iappreciatedthegood___52___Igotfromperformingallactofsimplecourtesy.Todootherwisewouldbeto___53___mylifetimeoftraining.Courtesybringspleasant，refreshinglighttoourliveswhetherwearethegiver，the___54___orjustaninterestedobserver.Courtesydoesn’t___55___changeourlives，butitcancertainlytransformthewaywefeelaboutlife.36.A.important B.available C.delightful D.optional37.A.madethemostof B.gotreadyfor C.gavewayto D.putforward38.A.colleague B.assistant C.companion D.gentleman39.A.dresses B.chairs C.dishes D.mouths40.A.answered B.unlocked C.held D.forced41.A.Instead B.Evenso C.Unexpectedly D.Sureenough42.A.strong B.confident C.courageous D.experienced43.A.impatient B.speechless C.anxious D.desperate44.A.fear B.excitement C.embarrassment D.envy45.A.inadvance B.inaflash C.oncemore D.bychance46.A.approached B.passed C.pulled D.entered47.A.surrounded B.crowded C.covered D.overloaded48.A.regretted B.refused C.reached D.hesitated49.A.Until B.Although C.Incase D.Themoment50.A.doubt B.relief C.guilt D.curiosity51.A.offered B.agreed C.promised D.waited52.A.thought B.process C.feeling D.advice53.A.correspondwith B.1eadto C.goagainst D.holdonto54.A.judger B.receiver C.loser D.reporter55.A.necessarily B.normally C.casually D.naturally【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C41.C42.A43.B44.C45.B46.A47.D48.C49.D50.B51.A52.C53.C54.B55.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。自小姐姐們就教化作者要有禮貌。作者上高校以后，一次主動為女士拉門，卻被責(zé)怪卑視女性。這讓他特別尷尬，但另一位女士對作者的禮貌行為表示感謝，讓他感覺到禮貌不肯定會變更我們的生活，但肯定能變更我們感知生活的方式?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.important重要的；B.available有空的；可以得到的；C.delightful興奮的；D.optional可供選擇的；前面一句告知我們假如我對姐姐不禮貌，她們就會懲處我。所以對我來說禮貌不是可以選擇的，而是必需的。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.madethemostof充分利用；B.gotreadyfor為…做好打算；C.gavewayto讓路給；D.putforward提出；我的