2024年高考英語全程考評特訓(xùn)卷階段檢測卷二含解析

PAGEPAGE17階段檢測卷(二)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A[2024·鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)料]ThankyouforvisitingBreakDiving,Inc.,homeofthenon-profitUnstoppableArtists.Ifyou'relookingforahomefilledwithotherhelpful,enthusiasticwritersfromaroundtheworld,looknofurther!UnstoppableArtistsfounder,MonroeMann,knowseverythingaboutpsychology,educationandwriting—fromscreenplays,poemsandnovelstosongwriting,non-fictionandmemoirs(自傳)!Ifyouwanttowriteanovel,anessay,ascreenplayorjustlearnhowtowriteabetterletterandimproveyourgrammar,you'regoingtoreallyloveithere.Ifyou'realreadyawriter,you'llfindotherambitiouswritersfromaroundtheworldyoucanconnectandchatwith!Wecanhelpyouimproveyourwriting.WecanhelpwithanywritingthatinterestsyoufromblogwritingandstorywritingtoEnglishwritingandjournalisticwriting.Wecanhelpyouwithalloftheseforfree.ThroughourUnstoppableArtistsprogram,weoffermanydifferentchancestohelpyouimproveanddevelopyourwriting.Forstarters,weurgeyoutojoinourfreeonlinechatcommunitywhereyoucanchatwithotherwritersalldayinafunandsupportiveenvironment.Youcangetfeedbackonyourwritingtoo.Thereareevenweeklyreminderstocheckinandtelluswhatyou'reupto!We'relookingforwardtoseeingyouthereandlearningmoreaboutyou,yourdreamsandwecanhelpyoumakeyourwildestambitionscometrue.Wecan'twaittoalsoseehowyoucanhelpusdothesame!So,ifyou'dliketogetstartedandmakefriendsfromallaroundtheworldwhoshareyourloveforwriting,thenyou'vecometotherightplace.Thanksfortakingthetimetocheckusout.PleasetellyourfriendstovisitourwebsiteBreakDiving.org!1．WhatcanbeexpectedfromtheUnstoppableArtistsprogram?A．Suggestionsfromtheprogramfounder.B．Freepsychologicalandwritingcourses.C．Fiercewritingcontestsamongambitiouswriters.D．Chancestoconnectwithwritersfromdifferentcountries.2．WhatshouldbeginnersoftheUnstoppableArtistsprogramdo?A．Takegrammarlessonsfirst.B．Signupforthedivingprogram.C．Jointhefreeonlinechatcommunity.D．Startwithblogwritingorstorywriting.3．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A．Tolookforprofessionalwriters.B．Tointroduceafreewritingprogram.C．Torecommendafreeonlinechathome.D．Toinspireambitiouswriterstobesuccessful.B[2024·重慶市質(zhì)量調(diào)研]Sinceitwascompletedin1869,theSuezCanalhasbeenoneoftheworld'smostimportantbodiesofwaterandbasesoftheglobaleconomy.Butthegiantcontainershipthathasbeenstuckinthewaterwaysparksaverymodernproblem:AboutatenthofglobaltradepassesthroughtheSuezCanal,anditcouldbefacingaweek-longblockage.Theblockageoriginatesfromitsvitallocationingeography—theimportanceofthecanalstemsfirstandforemostfromitslocation;itistheonlyplacethatdirectlyconnectsthewatersofEuropewiththeArabianSea,theIndianOceanandthecountriesoftheAsia-Pacific.WithouttheSuezCanal,shipmentstravelingbetweenthosepartsoftheworldwouldhavetotravelthroughtheentirecontinentofAfrica,addinglargeamountsofcostsandextendingtheirjourneytimealot.Datingbacktohistory,causedbyFrenchinterestsandexploration,theSuezCanalwasbuiltoverthecourseof10yearsbylocalpeasantsforcedintolabor.FinancialtroublesforcedtheOttomangovernorofEgypttosellacontrollingstake(股份)inthewaterwaytoBritainin1875;13yearslater,amultinationalsummitresultedinanagreementthatthecanalwouldbefreeforallcountriestouse,bothinpeaceandwar.Nowadays,morethan80%ofglobaltradebyvolumeismovedbysea,anddisruptionsareaddingbillionsofdollarstosupplychaincosts.CommerzbankanalystssaidonFridaythattheepisodecouldcauseoiltobecomemoreexpensiveforconsumersbecauseofhighertankerratesasaresultoftheincident.4．WhateffectdidtheblockagehaveonshipmentstravelingaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Decreasingthecost.B．Consuminglessamountsoftime.C．Cuttingofftheconnection.D．Extendingthetravelingroute.5．WhatdoestheauthortellusabouttheSuezCanalinhistory?A．Frenchpeasantswereforcedtobuildthecanal.B．Britishcolonistsplayedaleadingpartinbuildingthecanal.C．TheOttomangovernorcontributedtotheconstructionofthecanal.D．Thecanalwasfreelyavailabletoallcountriesafter1888.6．WhatmessagedidCommerzbankanalystsconvey?A．Oilpriceswouldberising.B．Theincidentcausedtheriseofthesupplychaincosts.C．Morethanhalfoftheglobaltradereliedonseatransportation.D．ConsumerswouldhavetopaymoretotravelacrossEurope.7．Whichofthefollowingisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aresearchpaper.B．Aguidebook.C．Anewsreport.D．Abiography.C[2024·長春市高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)]Therearepeopleforwhomthemotivationliesintheirfamilyorcompanions'duties.Forsomepeople,thepurposeliesinasoul'sspiritualawakening.BrentClayton,afirefighterbyprofession,issuchanindividualwhofoundhispurposeearlyinlifeandkeptworkingtofulfillit.BornonMarch3，1984,Claytonhugelyfelttheneedtoserveothers.Hefollowedhismissioninlifeandacquiredhisdiplomainpublicsafety.Hegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofsecuringpeople'slives,whichstrengthenedhisfaithinhismission.Claytonfurtherpursuedhisbachelor'sdegreeattheUniversityofMelbourneandmaster'sdegreeatFederationUniversityAustralia.Then,Claytonworkedinthemilitaryforaperiodbeforemovingintoarolewiththeprisonserviceasaprisonguard,theyoungestpersontoeverbeemployedbytheserviceatthetime.Afterspendingadecadeinthefireserviceincludingtrainingandrecruitment(招募),hegainedenoughexperiencetobecomeAustralia'smostprominentfireservicerecruitmentexpert.Claytondevotedmanyyearsofhislifetothefirefighterrecruitmentprocessandthefireserviceindustry.Hewantedpeopletorealizethetruevalueofthisprofessionbyestablishingitssignificance.Tocommunicatehisperspective,ClaytonestablishedFireRecruitmentAustraliain2009.Heaimedtotrainthenextgenerationandpreparethemforthefuture.Claytonusedhisexperienceandyears-longtrainingtopreparecandidateswhowereasenthusiasticaboutthewell-beingoftheworldashim.Keepingthepointinmind,ClaytonwrotethebookFireServicesRecruitment:TheProcesstoSuccess.Hisideawastojoinhislearningintoanaccessiblemediumsoothersdidn'thavetowasteyearswonderingwhattodowhenapplyingtobecomeafirefighter.Afterthesuccessofthebook,Claytonintroducedcandidatestoacomprehensivetestpreparationandalearningsuitetofacilitatesuccessthroughouteachstageoftheselectionprocess.Thisplatformhelpedhimaswellashiscandidatestoworktogetherforthebettermentofthemselvesandultimatelysocietyatlarge.8．WhatmadeClayton'sbeliefstronger?A．Themilitaryexperience.B．Thesupportofhisfamily.C．Thesignificanceofpeople'ssafety.D．Theknowledgehelearnedfromcollege.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inParagraph3mean?A．Stubborn.B．Fearless.C．Outstanding.D．Energetic.10．WhydidClaytonsetupFireRecruitmentAustralia?A．Becausehecouldearnagoodreputation.B．Becausehewantedtoperformacademicresearch.C．Becausehewantedtorealizehisdreamofbeingaleader.D．Becausehehopedtogetyoungpeoplereadyforthefuturecareer.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AManwithGreatPurposeB．ABookforCareerSuccessC．AnOrganizationforWell-beingD．AStandardforFirefightersD[2024·武漢市高三供題]Newfences,freshfloorcoveringsandplentyofpaint;homeimprovementhasbecomethenationalamusementtokilltimeduringthepandemic(流行病)asthenationhasspentmoretimeathomeandrediscoveredapassionforDIYafteradecadeofdecline.Theclosingofpubs,restaurantsandsportingfields,financialpressureandtheneedtoadapthousesandflatstodealwithchangedcircumstances,startedatrendinDIYthisyear,particularlyamong18-34-year-olds.Afteryearsoffallingsales,stores'closingandcost-cutting,B&Q—theDIYchainishopingthetidemayfinallyhavechangeditstoughsituation.Kingfisher,theparentcompanyofB&Q,isinvestingindigitalmarketing,homedeliveryandnewproductstoattracttheimaginationoftheyounggeneration.ThierryGarnier,chiefexecutive(總裁)ofKingfisher,hasplentyofdatatoprovehowconsumerswarmedtoDIYagainin2024.Itbeganinthespringwithpaintingfencesanddecoratingwallsorcars.Salesofpressurewashersincreasedby80%atB&Q.Peoplethenmovedontogardening,settinguphomeofficesandentertainingoutdoors.Ithasbeenthesamestoryinsomeothercountries.Demandforfencing,decoratingwoodencabinsinContinentalEuropeandtheUShasputsuchastressonwoodsupplychainsthatsawmill(鋸木廠)andproducersareworkinghardtotackletheproblem.PaintsupplierstoB&Qareconcentratingonthemostpopularshades,reducingtheproductrangesotheycankeepupwiththedemandforhighvolumes.Butthebigfocusisondigital.Asdemandforhomeshoppingrocketedduringthepandemic,B&Qbeganusingitsstorestohelppickandpackhomedeliveries.Thegroupnowhandles1.5millionordersaweek.Onlinenowaccountsfor17%ofsales—upfrom8%beforethepandemicandGarnierhopestoexpandfurther.12．WhydidDIYregainpopularityin2024?A．Thepandemicmadeitanationalpastime.B．TheDIYchaintriedtopleasethepublic.C．StoresofferedadiscountonDIYmaterials.D．Publicfacilitiesfailedtomeetpeople'sneeds.13．WhatcanweinferaboutthecomebackofDIY?A．Itwillsoongoquietagain.B．It'swelcomedonlybytheyouth.C．Ithastakentheworldbystorm.D．Itofferscompanieschancestorecover.14．WhatisB&Q'ssolutiontothepressurefromthesalesboom?A．Narrowingtheproductrange.B．Specializinginnewproducts.C．Focusingondigitalproductsonly.D．Usingstorestohandlehomedeliveries.15．What'sGarnier'sopinionabouttheprospectofonlinesales?A．Uncertain.B．Confident.C．Pessimistic.D．Cautious.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2024·成都市高三摸底測試]LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge.__16__Classesareimportant,andsoisdisciplinedpractice.Itcanevenbefun.HerearesomeguidelinestohelpyoubecomeabetterEnglishlearner.Studyeveryday.Learninganynewlanguageisatime-consumingprocess,morethan300hoursaccordingtosomeestimates.Ratherthantryandcramafewhoursofreviewonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective.__17____18__Insteadoffocusingononesingletaskfortheentirestudysession,trymixingthingsup.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,thenperhapsreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don'tdotoomuch;20minutesonthreedifferentexercisesisplenty.Thevarietywillkeepyouengagedandmakestudyingmorefun.Read,watch,andlisten.ReadingEnglish-languagenewspapersandbooks,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTVcanalsohelpyouimproveyourwrittenandverbalcomprehensionskills.__19__Writeitdown.Repetitioniskeyasyou'relearningEnglish,sowritingisagreatwaytopractice.__20__Bymakingahabitofwriting,you'llalsofindyourreadingandcomprehensionskillsimprovedovertime.Youmayevendiscoveryou'vegotatalentforwriting.A．Keepthingsfresh.B．Playvocabularyandgrammargames.C．Butwithregularstudy,itcanbedone.D．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouuseacomputerorpenandpaper.E．Non-nativeEnglishspeakerssometimesstrugglewithdoingso.F．Aslittleas30minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskillsovertime．G．Bydoingsorepeatedly,you'llabsorbthingslikespeechpatterns,accents,andgrammar.其次部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。[2024·成都市高三摸底測試]Therearegoodstoriestobefoundinnearlyeveryvolunteerexperience.ButLaurieScottispositivethat__21__anexchangestudentproducessomeofthegreatest.Asalong-timevolunteerwithanagencythathelps__22__studentsconnectwithwarmandcaring__23__duringtheirtimeintheUS,Scottseesfirst-handboththehumorandtheverydeeplymeaningfuloutcomes.Scott__24__Christine,forexample,astudentfromNorway.__25__atarestaurantoneday,Christinewasaskedifshewantedasouporsalad.ThegirlturnedtoScottwith__26__，“WhywouldIwantasupersalad？”Tryingnottolaughtoohard,Scott__27__thatwhatthewaiterhadaskedwaswhethershewanted“asouporsalad”．Scottandherhusband__28__volunteeredtobeahostfamilyinAugust2003.TheyhadjustmovedtoLasVegas,andshewaslookingforawaytogetconnectedinthecommunity.“Theconceptofhelping__29__worldpeacethroughunderstandingiswhatmakesme__30__.ThroughtheagencyIhavefoundthebestpartofmycommunityinourgreatfamiliesandhavebeenabletosharethe__31__sideoftheUSwithourstudents.”Timeandagain,her__32__toservicehasopenedhearts.Infact,shesays,oneoftheiramazingexperiencescamefrom__33__onehostedstudent,ayoungmanfromGermanynamedJens,abouthowAmericansvolunteer.InGermany,whereyoungpeopleare__34__tospendayearservinginthearmy,volunteerserviceis__35__.Therefore,Jenswasso__36__bytheconceptofgivingthathe__37__theagencytohelppromoteexchanges,andbecameveryinvolvedwithlocalschools.__38__allstoriesthatcomeoutofinternationalexchangestudents,there'sa(n)__39__inthisone：Openingourheartsand__40__issomethingwecanalldo.21．A.adoptingB．hostingC．raisingD．teaching22．A.internationalB．promisingC．needyD．urban23．A.relativesB．collegesC．housesD．friends24．A.missesB．remembersC．praisesD．loves25．A.QueuingB．WorkingC．CallingD．Ordering26．A.surpriseB．a(chǎn)ngerC．delightD．fear27．A.announcedB．realisedC．explainedD．concluded28．A.obviouslyB．frequentlyC．probablyD．originally29．A.makeupB．giveawayC．takeoverD．bringabout30．A.talentedB．involvedC．organizedD．relaxed31．A.familiarB．flexibleC．positiveD．controversial32．A.sacrificeB．devotionC．responseD．a(chǎn)ddiction33．A.teachingB．remindingC．questioningD．warning34．A.requiredB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．determinedD．considered35．ApulsoryB．widespreadC．validD．unusual36．A.frightenedB．relievedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．challenged37．A.foundedB．inspiredC．joinedD．permitted38．A.ExceptB．LikeC．RatherthanD．Regardlessof39．A.differenceB．a(chǎn)necdoteC．a(chǎn)musementD．lesson40．A.mindsB．homesC．eyesD．schools其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2024·沈陽市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(三)]ThehistoryofBeijingglasswaredatesbacktotheearlyMingDynasty.41.________issaidthatwhenpeoplesmelted(熔煉)bronze,they42.________(discover)thatsomewastematerialscouldformbeautifulcolors.So,theybegantousethesematerialstomakehandicrafts(手工藝品),43.________thenbecametheearliestformsofglassware.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,glasswarehandicraftsweremainlyusedasdecorationsforthemembersof44.________(royal).Besides,intheQingDynasty,theywerealsomade45.________beads(中間有孔的小珠子)forthehatsofofficials.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC),thecentralgovernmentinvested46.________(enormous)inBeijingglassware.Oldglasswareworkers47.________(bring)togetherandaBeijingglasswarefactorywassetuptomakedecorativeglasswarehandicrafts.Thosehandicraftsbecameleadingexport48.________(product)atthetime.However,duetovariousreasons,Beijingglassware49.________(make)handicraftsgraduallydeclined.Onlyafewworkerstodayhaveamasteryoftheskill.Aftermorethan600yearsofdevelopment,50.________handcraftofBeijingglasswarehasbeenpasseddowntotheseventhgeneration.In2008,Beijingglasswarewasaddedtothenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。[2024·甘肅省其次次高考診斷]DearChris，IamgladtohearyouareinterestedonDouble11.Nowletmetotellyousomethingaboutthem.Double11hasbecomeaspecialdayinrecentlyyears.Withfour“1s”，itisalsocalledSingles'Day.Onthatday,singleyoungpeopleheldpartiestoshowloveorsimplyhavefuns.In2009,DoubleElevenShoppingDaywasheldtopromotingonlineshopping,thathasbecomethebiggestonlineshoppingdayinChinanow.Inmyview,thisdayischanceofpromotingbusiness.Peopleshouldmakepurchaseswise.Whatdoyouthinkofthisday?Iamlookingforwardtoyouropinion.Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)[2024·安徽省蕪湖市高三質(zhì)量檢測]五一期間你校組織了一次遠(yuǎn)足活動，假定你是校英文報記者，請就此次活動寫一篇報道。內(nèi)容包括：1．活動的目的；2．活動的內(nèi)容；3．你對此次活動的看法。留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________階段檢測卷(二)第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與社會——廣告——免費寫作課【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一個在線免費寫作課程UnstoppableArtists，包括創(chuàng)始人信息和課程可以怎樣幫助我們等。1．答案與解析：D考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。依據(jù)第一段中的“Ifyou'relookingforahomefilledwithotherhelpful，enthusiasticwritersfromaroundtheworld，looknofurther！”和其次段最終一句可知，UnstoppableArtists會給你供應(yīng)和世界各地作家溝通的機(jī)會和平臺，故D項正確。2．答案與解析：C考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。依據(jù)第三段中的“Forstarters，weurgeyoutojoinourfreeonlinechatcommunitywhereyoucanchatwithotherwritersalldayinafunandsupportiveenvironment”可知，初學(xué)者最好加入免費在線閑聊社區(qū)，所以C項正確。3．答案與解析：B考查理解目的的實力。依據(jù)第一段中的“ThankyouforvisitingBreakDiving,Inc.，homeofthenon-profitUnstoppableArtists”和最終一段中的“PleasetellyourfriendstovisitourwebsiteBreakD”可知，本文的寫作意圖在于向讀者介紹一個免費寫作課程的網(wǎng)站，故B項正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——新聞報道——蘇伊士運輸河堵船事務(wù)【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了蘇伊士運輸河上的一艘巨型集裝箱船引發(fā)河道阻斷進(jìn)而影響全球貿(mào)易的事務(wù)。4．答案與解析：D考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。依據(jù)其次段中的“WithouttheSuezCanal,shipmentstravelingbetweenthosepartsoftheworldwouldhavetotravelthroughtheentirecontinentofAfrica,addinglargeamountsofcostsandextendingtheirjourneytimealot”可知，蘇伊士運輸河堵塞會造成貨運距離拉長，故D項正確。5．答案與解析：D考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。依據(jù)第三段中的“FinancialtroublesforcedtheOttomangovernorofEgypttosellacontrollingstake(股份)inthewaterwaytoBritainin1875；13yearslater,amultinationalsummitresultedinanagreementthatthecanalwouldbefreeforallcountriestouse，bothinpeaceandwar”可以推斷，無論戰(zhàn)時還是和平常代，1888年之后全部國家都可以免費運用蘇伊士運輸河，故D項正確。6．答案與解析：A考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。依據(jù)最終一段中的“CommerzbankanalystssaidonFridaythattheepisodecouldcauseoiltobecomemoreexpensiveforconsumersbecauseofhighertankerratesasaresultoftheincident”可知，Commerzbank分析員說，由于本次堵船事務(wù)，國際油價將會更貴，故A項正確。7．答案與解析：C考查理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)、類型的實力。本文主要講解并描述了蘇伊士運輸河上的一艘巨型集裝箱船引發(fā)河道阻斷的事務(wù)，據(jù)此可推斷，本文出自一篇新聞報道，故C項正確。C語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——人物故事——堅決人生目標(biāo)，實現(xiàn)人生價值【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了BrentClayton把救人于危難作為自己的使命并堅持付諸實踐的故事。8．答案與解析：C考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。依據(jù)其次段中的“Hegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofsecuringpeople'slives,whichstrengthenedhisfaithinhismission”可知，BrentClayton漸漸意識到愛護(hù)他人生命平安的重要性，這加深了他的信念，故C項正確。9．答案與解析：C'考查理解詞匯的實力。畫線詞所在句講到了他在消防部門工作了十年，做過培訓(xùn)和聘請，因此獲得了足夠的閱歷，在消防部門成了聘請專家可知，畫線詞的意思應(yīng)為“聞名的，杰出的”，故C項與畫線詞的意義接近。10．答案與解析：D'考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。依據(jù)第三段中的“ClaytonestablishedFireRecruitmentAustralia...forthefuture”可知，Clayton設(shè)立澳大利亞消防聘請項目的目的是為澳大利亞培育下一代消防員，故D項正確。11．答案與解析：A'考查理解文章主旨要義的實力。依據(jù)第一段中心句“suchanindividualwhofoundhispurposeearlyinlifeandkeptworkingtofulfillit”可知，本文主要講解并描述了BrentClayton發(fā)覺生命意義并為之奮斗的故事，故A項“一個有宏大目標(biāo)的人”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。D語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——社會現(xiàn)象——介紹新冠肺炎疫情期間DIY趨勢的回來【語篇解讀】新冠肺炎疫情期間，由于人們在家隔離無事可做，這推動了一種DIY趨勢的回來，這種趨勢給一些面臨倒閉的公司帶來了無限的朝氣。12．答案與解析：A考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。由第一段中的“Newfences...asthenationhasspentmoretimeathomeandrediscoveredapassionforDIYafteradecadeofdecline”可知，這種DIY熱忱是新冠肺炎疫情期間人們在家隔離時無事可做引起的。13．答案與解析：D考查推斷的實力。依據(jù)其次段中的“Afteryearsoffallingsales...finallyhavechangeditstoughsituation”以及第三段中描述的用于DIY的產(chǎn)品銷售額的增加可知，DIY有助于公司業(yè)務(wù)復(fù)蘇。14．答案與解析：D考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。由最終一段中的“Asdemandforhomeshoppingrocketedduringthepandemic,B&Qbeganusingitsstorestohelppickandpackhomedeliveries”可知答案為D。15．答案與解析：B考查觀點、看法的實力。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Thegroupnowhandles1.5millionordersaweek...andGarnierhopestoexpandfurther”可以推斷出，他對網(wǎng)上銷售特別有信念，故答案為B。其次節(jié)語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——學(xué)習(xí)新語言——如何成為更好的英語學(xué)習(xí)者【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了成為一名更好的英語學(xué)習(xí)者的方法和技巧。16．答案與解析：C考查上下文連接。依據(jù)空前面的“學(xué)像英語一樣的一門新語言可能是一個挑戰(zhàn)”和空后面的“課堂是重要的，有紀(jì)律的訓(xùn)練也是重要的”可推知，空處應(yīng)當(dāng)會講到學(xué)一門語言其實也沒那么難，故C項符合語境。17．答案與解析：F考查上下文連接。本段首句講到了“每天學(xué)習(xí)”，空前面講到了“短時的、有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)更加有效”，因此空處講到的應(yīng)當(dāng)是與學(xué)習(xí)用時相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故F項符合語境。18．答案與解析：A考查段落主旨句。本段主要講到了通過做很多不同的事情讓學(xué)習(xí)變得好玩，所以A項“保持事情的簇新感”符合語境。19．答案與解析：G考查上下文連接。本段主旨句講到了“閱讀、觀看和傾聽”，空前一句也是圍繞這三個詞綻開的，因此空處講到的應(yīng)當(dāng)是這樣做的好處，故G項“通過反復(fù)這樣做，你將學(xué)會言語模式、腔調(diào)和語法”符合語境。20．答案與解析：D考查上下文連接。本段主旨句講到了“寫下來”，空前講到了寫作是練習(xí)的一個很好的方法，因此空處可能會講到寫作工具，故D項符合語境。其次部分語言學(xué)問運用第一節(jié)語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——志愿服務(wù)——Scott夫婦為國際交換生供應(yīng)志愿服務(wù)【語篇解讀】Scott和她的丈夫搬到拉斯維加斯之后，為了盡快融入社區(qū)，便加入了志愿者組織，為國際交換生找尋寄宿家庭、供應(yīng)幫助。在這一經(jīng)驗中，發(fā)生了很多好玩的事，也讓人明白了一個道理：我們都可以向別人敞快樂扉，都可以做一些力所能及的事情。21．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。依據(jù)下文中的“Scottandherhusband__28__volunteeredtobeahostfamily”可知，Scott認(rèn)為接待交換生能遇到很多好玩的故事。host“接待(貴客)”。22．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。依據(jù)上文中的“anexchangestudent”以及最終一段中的“internationalexchangestudents”可知，志愿者主要服務(wù)的是交換生，即國際學(xué)生。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；needy“貧困的”。23．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。依據(jù)語境可知，這個志愿者組織主要是幫助那些在美國的交換生找尋暖和有愛的家。24．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。依據(jù)語境可知，Scott還記得挪威留學(xué)生Christine的故事，下文講到的便是其中一件趣事。25．答案與解析：D考查語境和常識推斷。依據(jù)下文中的“Christinewasaskedifshewantedasouporsalad”和常識可知，這種問題一般是點餐時候的問題。26．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。依據(jù)后面的問題“WhywouldIwantasupersalad”可知，Christine對這個問題很驚異。27．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。結(jié)合語境可知，Scott向Christine說明服務(wù)員問的是要湯還是沙拉。28．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。Scott最初做志愿者是在2003年搬到拉斯維加斯之后。29．答案與解析：D考查常識推斷。依據(jù)常識可知，幫助別人、相互理解可以給世界帶來和平。bringabout“導(dǎo)致，引起”符合語境。makeup“組成，化妝，編造”；give