考研英語常用短語(打印版)

…(money)worthofsth.……價值……(接數(shù)詞)…h(huán)asapopulationof………人口數(shù)量是………timesasbigas……是……幾倍大…timesthesizeof……是……幾倍大a(great/large/small)numberof許多(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))A(together)withB……A與B一樣，……(謂語動詞與A一致)AaswellasB……A跟B一樣，……(謂語動詞與A一致)AbesidesB…除了B以外，A……(謂語動詞與A一致)abitof一點(接不可數(shù)名詞)abit一點(接形容詞)abunchof一束、一捆acertain某一個(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))acopyof一份(報紙等)acoupleof幾個、一些、三兩個(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))acrowdof一群、許多adevelopedcountry(一個)發(fā)達國家adevelopingcountry(一個)發(fā)展中國家adietofhealthyfoods一份營養(yǎng)食譜afallentree一棵倒了的樹afewmomentlater一會兒、不久以后afewpiecesofadvice幾點建議agood/greatdealof大量(接不可數(shù)名詞)agood/greatmany大量(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))agreatdeal許多東西agroupof一群……ahighly-developedcountry高度發(fā)達國家akindofsth.一類……aknifeandfork一副刀叉aknowledgeof某一學(xué)科的知識alackof缺乏alargequantityof大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞)alarge/small/greatamountof一些(接不可數(shù)名詞)AlikeB…像B一樣，A……(謂語動詞與A一致)alittlebit一點(接形容詞)alittle一點(接形容詞)aloafofbread一個面包alostlifeinadesert鴻溝alotmoreinteresting更有趣alotmore許多aluckyescape幸運地逃脫anarrowescape僥幸逃脫、九死一生apieceofadvice一條建議aplaceofinterest一處名勝apointofview一種觀點AratherthanB與其B，不如Aaseriesof一系列的asourceof……的一個來源athird①三個中的一個②三分之一atotalof總計……(接數(shù)詞)atypeof一種avarietyof一種awasteofmoney/time/…浪費(金錢、時間等)ayearandahalf一年半aboveall最重要的是，首先要accordingto根據(jù)、依照achieveone'saim/goal實現(xiàn)某人的目標achievesuccess取得成功actapart①扮演一個角色②假裝actasif假裝(接從句，有虛擬語氣)actthepartofsb.演……的角色addAtoB把A加到B上addto增加到addupto總計(無被動形式)addressa/theletter寫信(的地址)addresssth.tosb.給某人講……admitto承認advise(that)sb.(should)do建議某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)advisesb.todo勸說某人去做affordsb.sth.為某人承擔(dān)……affordsth.tosb.為某人承擔(dān)……affordtodo能夠去做afteratime一段時間后afterawhile不久afterall畢竟；終究afterthat從這以后(用一般現(xiàn)在時)agreeon在……達成共識agreethat…同意……(接從句)agreetodo同意去做agreetoone'splan/suggestion采納某人的計劃(建議)agreewithone'sidea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法(見解)agreewithsb.①(衣服等)適合某人②與……一致③同意、贊同agreewithsb.onthatpoint在那方面同意某人的意見aheadoftime事先；提前aimat①瞄準②追求、旨在AllbutA…除了A以外所有人(謂語動詞與all一致，用復(fù)數(shù))allkindsof各種各樣的allofasudden突然(單用)allover(Europe)整個(歐洲)allsortsof各種各樣的allsuch所有這些……(接名詞用復(fù)數(shù))allthesame仍然、依然alltheway全程alltheyearround整年allthroughthe(night/year/one'slife)整個……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allowdoing/sb.todo允許(某人)做某事announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布……announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布……answerfor為……負責(zé)任anyonewho=whoever任何人(引導(dǎo)主語從句)apartfrom除……外還……appeartodo好像……applyfor申請applyone'smindsto專心于appreciatedoing感激做……asamatteroffact實際上asaresultof由于……asif似乎、好像(引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)aslongas只要(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)asonebody像一個人一樣assoonasisnecessary如果可能的話盡快……assoonas一……就……(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)asthough似乎、好像aswellas①和……一樣②與……一樣好aswell也；一樣ask(that)sb.(should)do要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)askforaleave請假asksb.foradvice取得某人的建議asksomequestionsofsb.向某人提問(書面語)atadistance有一些距離、在遠處atagreatdepth在很深處ataloss不知所措、困惑不解atalow/highprice價格低(高)atalow/highspeed速度很慢/快地……atamouthful一口、滿口atasafespeed以安全速度行駛ataspeedof以……的速度行駛atatime一次；有時、曾經(jīng)atfirstblush一瞥atfullspeed全速前進atleast至少、最少atleast…ifnotmore如果不是更多，至少也……atmost最多、至多atonetime曾經(jīng)、以前atpresent現(xiàn)在atthatverymoment就在那個時候attheball在舞會上atthebeginningof在……的開始atthebottomof在……的底部atthecostof以……為代價atthecrossing在十字路口attheinvitationofsb.應(yīng)某人邀請atthelatest最遲、最晚atthemost最多atthepriceof以……為代價attheriskof冒著……的危險atthesametime同時atthesightof看見atthespeedof以……的速度atthethoughtof當……想到atthetopofthevoice用最高的聲音attempttodo嘗試去做、企圖去做attendtosth.注意；對……關(guān)注attitudeto/towardssth.對……的態(tài)度attractone'sattention吸引某人注意力backandforth來來往往地、(前后)來回地barkat(狗)向……叫be(good)valueformoney……值錢beabletodo能夠……、有能力……beabouttodowhen就要做某事時，突然……beabouttodo準備做……(不接時間狀語，表示將來)beabsentfrom不在、缺席beabsorbedin沉迷于……、迷戀于……beactivein在……活躍beadmittedintouniversities被大學(xué)錄取beafraidofdoing擔(dān)心某事會發(fā)生beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某人(物)beafraidthat…恐怕……beafraidtodo不敢去做beaftersth./sb.找……bealongwith和……一起beanexperton/in/atsth.在……是專家beangryatsth.對某事感到生氣beangrywithsb./sth.對某人(物)感到生氣beanxiousabout為……感到焦慮beanxiousforsth.急切地要……beanxioustodo急切去做……beashamedof感到羞恥、慚愧beatbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚飯beatthesamelevel在同一水平上beawareofsth.知道beawayfrom離……遠bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)、以……為根據(jù)bebetteroff境況好beblindinoneeye一只眼睛失明、獨眼龍beblindto對……視而不見bebusydoing忙著……bebusywith忙著……becareful小心becaughtin被困住beconcernedabout關(guān)心beconnectedwith……與……有聯(lián)系becontenttodo甘愿做某事、愿意做某事becontentwith對……滿足becrowdedwith擠滿了bedangerous……(對……)構(gòu)成威脅、是危險的bedeafto對……聽而不聞、充耳不聞bedisappointedinsth.對某事(物)失望bedisappointedwithsb./sth.對……失望bedoingwhen正要做某事時，突然……bedoneawaywith結(jié)束、結(jié)果bedressedin穿……beduetodo預(yù)計……會怎樣beduetosth.由于、應(yīng)歸于bedyingfor渴望bedyingtodo急切去做……beeagertodo盼望去做……beengagedin忙于、致力于beengagedto與……訂婚beequalto與……相等beexpertin/atdoing擅長于……befamousas作為……而出名befamousfor因為……而出名befamoustosb.在……中出名befavourableto有助于、有利于befitforsth.適合……befondof愛好……befriendly/kind/politetosb.對某人友好begoingtodo即將做……begone……不見了begoodonsb.對某人好behardonsb.對某人苛刻、為難某人beharmfulto對……有害behonouredforsth.……因為……受尊敬bein(the)majority占大多數(shù)，處于多數(shù)beinbusiness營業(yè)beindanger處于危險之中beindarkness在黑暗之中(無光，用于指狀態(tài))beindisorder沒有秩序、亂beinearnest急迫、急切beingoodorder有秩序、整潔beingreatneed最需要beinhospital住院beinlow/highspirits情緒低落/高昂beinpoorhealth身體不好bein/underone'scharge受某人管bein/underthechargeofsb.受某人管beintroducedinto……被引進bejoinedto與……連接bekeenon喜歡bekindforsb.todosth.某人做某事(對人)有好處bekindofsb.某人好beknownfor因為……而出名beknowntosb.在……中出名belackingin缺乏belongingfor盼望去做……belongingtodo盼望去做……belost……不見了belostinsight看不見belostinthought陷入沉思bemadefrom由……(加工)制成bemadeinto制成、加工成bemadeof由……(直接)制成bemadeupof……由……組成bemarkedwith被標上bemeasuredin以……來衡量bemissing……不見了bemixedwithsth.用……混合benotinagreement……是不同的benothingmorethan只不過是beofdifferentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀不同beofgreat/nohelp/value/importance/usetosb.對某人(沒)有很大(幫助等)beofthesamekind同一類beofthesamesize/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀相同beofthiskind屬于這一類beoff離開beonavisitfromsp.從某地來訪問beonavisittosp.正游覽、參觀某地beonbusiness因公(辦事等)beondiet節(jié)食beonduty值日、上班beonfire著火beonholiday/vacation在度假beonsale待售、拍賣beonshow展覽；上映beonstrike罷工beonthemarch正在游行、正在行軍beoutoffashion過時、不流行beoutoforder沒有秩序、亂beoutofreach①夠不著②無能為力beoutofwork失業(yè)bepopularamongsb.在……中流行bepopularwithsb.在……中流行bepreparedfor為……作準備(接抽象事物)bepresentat(themeeting)參加(會議)beproudof以……自豪beputtoanewuse被用在了新的用途上bereadyfor準備好做……bereadytodo準備好做……berecognisedas被認作是bereducedby降低了……(接數(shù)字、百分數(shù))berelatedto與……有聯(lián)系beresponsblefor為……負責(zé)任berichin在……豐富besatisfiedwith對……滿意beseniorto比……大besetin以……為背景beshortof缺少beshownintosp.被帶到某地bespunintothread被紡成線bestrictinsth.對某事嚴格要求bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格要求besuccessfulindoingsth.做……成功besuitablefor適合Besure(certain)todo…確信做某事(祈使句)betiredfromsth./doing(身體上)勞累、疲勞betiredofsth./doing厭倦……betiredout筋疲力盡betoblame(應(yīng)該)受責(zé)備betodo準備做……betrappedby(thefire)被(火)圍困betreatedas把……當作……對待beunderconstruction建設(shè)中beunwillingtodo不愿去做beupto①高達、達到②達到境界、進入角色③從事、忙于bewellreceived接受效果好、廣泛接受bewillingtodo盼望去做……beworriedabout為……擔(dān)心beworthdoing值得……beworthsth.值多少beworthyof值得be/becomeknownas作為……而出名be/becomewidelyaccepted被廣泛的接受beatsb.blackandblue把某人打得鼻青臉腫beatsb.onthehead碰某人的頭beatsb.todeath打死某人beatsth.flat把……壓平becomeasuccess成功becomeseparated分開beforeall尤其、特別beforelong沒過多久(常用于將來時、過去時)beginwith以……開始believein①信賴、信任②信奉、信仰belongtosb.屬于benefitfrom從……獲取利益、好處beyondreach夠不著；找不到、消失beyondthat除了那個以外beyondthesea在海外blackout昏迷、神志不清；停止、中斷blacktea紅茶bloodbank血站、血庫blowaway吹走bothofsb.兩個人都……both…not…不都是……(部分否定)breakawayfrom脫離breakdown①分解；破裂②(汽車)拋錨breakin打斷……的話breakintopieces打(破)成碎片breakoff折斷、中斷、罷工breakone'spromise/words破壞某人的諾言、食言breakout分裂、爆發(fā)breaktherecord打破紀錄breaktherules違反規(guī)則breakup分解bringabout帶來、造成bringdown使……下降bringin引進bringon引起、導(dǎo)致bringsth.toone'snotice使某人注意……bringup撫育、養(yǎng)育buildup建立burndown燒毀burnsth.totheground把……燒毀burnup消耗burstin闖進、闖入burstintoflames突然著火burstintotears/laughter突然放聲大哭/笑burstoutdoing爆發(fā)；突然businesssense商業(yè)理念byandby不久以后、很快的bychance偶然bydegrees逐漸地byfar至今為止bymeansof通過……的辦法byoccasionally偶然的byonesandtwos三三兩兩地、零零落落地byoneself獨自地、獨立地、單獨地bytheend在……以前bythehour/day/week/minute/month/year按小時/日/周/分/月/年算bythekilogramme/ton按公斤/噸算bythetime一段時間前(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)bytheway順便說一下bythismeans用這種方法byweight/length/volume按重量/長度/容量算callataxi打的callatsp.拜訪某地callfor①要求②邀請callinsb.派人去請callonsb.todo…號召某人做某事callonsb.拜訪某人callone'sattentiontosth.讓某人引起對……的注意calltomind想起callupsb.①使……想起②給……打電話calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來can'thelpdoing情不自禁地……can'tresistdoing不能抗拒做……carryabout攜帶、隨身帶carryaway沖垮；拿走carryforward發(fā)展、發(fā)揚carryoff搶走、奪走carryon進行、繼續(xù)carryoutone'spromise遵守某人的諾言carryout實行carrywith進行、繼續(xù)catchacold感冒catchfire著火catchin被……困住、絆住catchone'sattention吸引了……的注意catchsightof看到……caughtbythe…抓到某人的……(身體部位)causesb.tobeinsuchastate導(dǎo)致某人到這樣的地步changeAforB用B替換Achangeinto變成clearaway收拾走、清除clearout把……請出去clearup①天晴②解決climbover翻越closeto靠近某地comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見comealong進展、進行comeat襲擊、向……打擊comeaway脫離、掉下comeback①回來②醒過來comedown下降comeforth向前comeintobeing形成、產(chǎn)生、存在(無被動)comeintoeffect生效、啟用comeoff脫離、掉下comeon①加油②進展comeout①產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn)②被知道③出版、發(fā)行④結(jié)局、結(jié)果comeright直接comeround轉(zhuǎn)身cometo①把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向……②到來cometoanend消亡、滅亡、分裂cometoone'snotice引起某人的注意cometooneself蘇醒、恢復(fù)知覺cometopower掌權(quán)cometrue成為現(xiàn)實comeup①上升②發(fā)生③產(chǎn)生④(問題、話題、議題)被提出(無被動)comeupto過來comeupon偶然遇見command(that)sb.(should)do命令某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)compareAtoB把A比作BcompareAwithB把A與B作比較comparenotes交換意見comparedwith/toA,B…與A相比，B……(B不用比較級)congratulatesb./sth.(onsth.)祝賀……(取得……的成績)congratulationsonsth.……的祝賀connectAtoB連接A與B(單方面)connectAwithB連接A與B(兩方面)considersb.tohavedone認為某人做了某事considersb./sth.tobe/as把……看作considersth./doing考慮(做)……consistof由……組成contentoneselfwithsth.對……滿意continuedoing一直做(同一件事)continuetodo繼續(xù)做(下一件事)continuewithsth.繼續(xù)做某事contributesth.tosth.為……貢獻……convertsth.intosth.把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……couldhavedone本來能做成的(卻沒做成)(虛擬語氣)couldn'thavedone本來做不成的(卻做成了)(虛擬語氣)counton/upon指望、依靠countsth.at當作coversth./sb.withsth.用……蓋住……covertheevents報道事件crossout除去、勾銷crowdoff擠出cryout喊出去curesb.of治好某人的(病)cutaway切下；逃跑cutdown砍倒；縮減cutoff切斷cutone'shairshort把……頭發(fā)剪短cutout切下；刪除cutsth.inhalf把……切成兩半cutsth.intohalves把……切成兩半cutsth.intotwoparts把……切成兩半cutup割開；切碎dailygoods日用品dancearound到處跳dancetothemusic伴著音樂跳舞daretodo敢于……datebackto起源于、追溯到datefrom起源于、追溯到dayafterday日復(fù)一日dayandnight一天到晚daybyday逐日dealin經(jīng)營dealwith處理、對待declaresb./sth.tobeadj./n.宣稱……是……(接形容詞或名詞)deepintothenight熬夜delaydoing/sth.推遲……demand(that)sb.(should)do要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求……demandtodo要求去做dependon/upon取決于、依賴于、依靠describesth.tosb.將……描述給(講給)……despiseofsb.看不起determinesb.todo使某人下決心做某事determinetodo下決心做某事developahabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣developaninterestinsth.表現(xiàn)出對……的興趣developfilms制作電影devotesth./oneselftosth./doing把……奉獻給……dieaway(氣味、聲音、光線)逐漸消失、變?nèi)鮠iedown平息、變?nèi)?、逐漸消失diefrompollutedair/overwork/anaccident/…因為(空氣污染、過度勞累、事故等)而死dieofgrief/cold/hungry/oldage/…因為(悲傷、寒冷、饑餓、年老等)而死dieout滅絕；死光、死絕digout挖出directsb.todo指導(dǎo)、要求某人去做directthatsb.shoulddo命令某人去做discouragesb.fromsth./doing阻礙某人做某事dislikedoing/sb./sth.不喜歡……diveoff從……跳水dividesth.bysth.……除以……dividesth.into將……分成doagooddeed做好事doawaywith廢除dodamageto損害dogood/harmtosb./sth.對……有好處(壞處)donotgiveinaninch一寸不讓doresearchon/in/about/intosth.研究……dosb.afavour幫某人一個忙dosb.good/harm對某人有好處(壞處)dosb.thefavourtodo/ofdoing幫某人忙做……dosth.alone自己、靠自己dosth.attherighttime在合適的時候做某事dosth.byhand手工制作(常用被動)dosth.byturns輪流做……、依次做……dosth.deep/farintothenight熬夜dosth.forfun做……為了取樂dosth.ingoodfaith誠實地……dosth.onpurpose有目的地做doup①系上、扣上②收拾整理dowith處理doubleone'soutput使(產(chǎn)量等)成倍增長drawadeepbreath深呼吸drawconclusions下結(jié)論drawin①(車)進站②引誘drawone'sattention吸引某人注意力drawquickinterest獲得快捷利潤drawup草擬、擬定dreamofsth./doing夢想drinkto為……干杯drivesb.totears使某人哭dropinatsp.拜訪某地dropinonsb.拜訪某人eagerfor渴望earlybird早起者、早到者earnone'sliving謀生easy-going隨和、平易近人eatone'swords收回某人(說過)的話eatup吃光eitherAorB是A或者是B(謂語動詞就近一致)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做……endupwith以……結(jié)束enterfor報名參加escapebeingdone逃避被……escapedoingsth.逃避做……escapefromsp.從……逃離everlasting永不停止的、永遠的everyoneofsb./sth.……中的每一個everyother…每兩個……everytwo…每兩個……exceptfor除了(用于兩種不同的事物)expectsb.todo期望某人……expectsth.tobedone期望某事被……expecttobe/do期望會……explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋……explaintosb.sth.向某人解釋……exportto向……出口facetoface面對面(作狀語)face-to-face面對面的(作定語)failtodo失敗、未做成fallasleep睡著了fallbehind落后fallill生病fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人falloff掉下falltopieces消亡、滅亡、分裂、崩潰farandnear遠近、到處、四面八方farandwide廣泛地farmoreinteresting更有趣farmore許多fastasleep熟睡feedonsth.以……為食feedsb./sth.with/onsth.用……喂養(yǎng)feedsth.tosb./sth.把……喂養(yǎng)給……feelalone感到孤單feellikedoing…/sth.喜愛(做)……feellonely感到孤單feelone'sway摸索著前進feelout探索某人的意圖feelsb.onthehead摸某人的頭feelterrible感覺不舒服feelwell感覺舒服fewsuchmistakes這么少的錯誤fightagainst與……作斗爭、與……交戰(zhàn)fightback回擊fightforsth.為了……而斗爭figureon指望、計劃、打算figureout①解決②計算出來、合計出fillwith充滿findout找出、查明findsb./sth.do發(fā)現(xiàn)……做過……findsb./sth.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在……findsb./sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)……被……finishoff結(jié)束、完成fireat向……開火fireescape火災(zāi)安全出口fireout①消沉、一蹶不振②開除、解雇fireup火冒三丈、發(fā)火firstaid急救firstofall首先fitclub健身俱樂部fixatime/dateforsth./doing確定……的日期fixatime/datetodo確定日期做某事fixAtoB把A固定在B上fixone'sattentiononsth.把某人的注意力集中到……上fixone'seyesonsth.目不轉(zhuǎn)睛、凝視、把注意力集中在……上fixsb.sth.為……準備……fixsth.forsb.為……準備……floatoff漂浮flyover(從上面)飛越foldup折疊起來followone'sadviceon聽從……的建議followtherules遵守規(guī)則foolabout/around游手好閑、閑蕩foolsb.intodoingsth.哄騙某人做某事for(political)reasons由于(政治)原因forawhile一段時間forages很久forexample例如forfearthat擔(dān)心forfree免費的forGod'ssake看在上帝的面上forgood永久地、一勞永逸地forinstance例如foronething首先forone'ssake為……起見foroneself為了自己forsale準備出售forthefirsttime第一次forthesakeof為……起見forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事forceoneselftoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來forcesb.todo強迫某人做……foreignaffairs外交事務(wù)、外事、外務(wù)formahabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣franklyspeaking坦白地說freefrom沒有、免除fromagreatdistance遠距離fromcovertocover從頭到尾fromdoortodoor一家挨著一家fromsidetoside左右搖擺fromthattimeon從那時起fromthebeginning從一開始fromtimetotime時常、經(jīng)常gainin獲得generallyspeaking一般來說getacross通過、越過、穿過getalong(well)with①與某人相處(得好)②進展(順利)getbroken弄壞了getburnt燒著了getcaughtin遇到getchanged換衣服getclosetosth./sb.與……接近getdowntosth./doing開始去做……getgoodfromsth.從……中得到好處getholdof把握??；抓住gethurt受傷了getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系getin進入getinto①坐進(轎車、出租車等)②陷入(某種狀態(tài))之中g(shù)etintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣getitsettled確定getmarried結(jié)婚(強調(diào)動作)getoff①下車②脫下geton(well)withsb./sth.與某人(事、物)相處(得好)getontherighttrack走上正軌getover恢復(fù)、克服getpaid……被付錢、得錢、掙錢getreadyforsth.準備好……getridof去除getsb.todo/doing/done讓某人……getseparated分開getsth.on……有某事getsth.readyfor為……作準備getthrough①接通(電話)②通過(考試)③完成(工作、任務(wù))④通過(議案、計劃)⑤消息傳到……gettiredofsth./doing感到厭倦gettoknowsb.(剛剛)認識某人getto夠得著gettogether聚會getuptoone'sfeet站起來getword得到消息getworse越來越壞了giveabirthtoababy生小孩giveahand幫助giveapromise許下諾言giveAsth.forB把為B準備的……給Agiveatalk做報告；做演講giveathoughttosb./sth.想象、思考giveanorderforsth.訂購……giveaway把……送出去giveback送回去、拿回去givebirthto生產(chǎn)、生育givein屈服、投降、讓步(不及物)giveoff散發(fā)、發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音)giveone'slove/wishes/regardstosb.給某人的(問候等)giveout①發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音)②用盡③精疲力盡giveover交托、停止、放棄givesb.alift搭車givesb.amessage給(收信人)留/傳個信givesb.adviceonsth./howtodo給某人……的建議givesb.sth.把……給某人givesth.away把……送出去giveupsth./doing放棄givewayto讓位給……goaboardaplane/ship登飛機/船goabroad出國goafter追逐、追求goagainst違背Goahead.(口語)鼓勵某人做某事、去做吧goallthewaybacktothetimeof起源于gobad變壞goby經(jīng)過godown下降、減弱goinfor從事、投身于gomadaboutsth./doing癡迷于……，為……瘋狂gomissing不見、丟失gooff①離去②變質(zhì)gooffduty下班goonatriponsp.游覽、參觀某地goonboard登(船、飛機)goout出去；(燈火)熄滅gooverto到……去goover溫習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)；檢查gothrough①穿過②仔細察看③經(jīng)歷gotosp.foraholiday到……度假goupto上到……上goup上升、增強gowith①和……一起去②(顏色、款式等)搭配Goodluckwithyourtrip.祝你一路順風(fēng)。goodmanner好方法goodmanners有禮貌good-for-nothing沒有用graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)growoutof從……產(chǎn)生、由……而來growrich變得富有g(shù)uesssb.tobe猜測某人是……h(huán)addonesth.when…剛剛做完某事，突然……h(huán)anddown繼承、傳下去handin上交handout發(fā)出去handover遞交、轉(zhuǎn)交、移交hangup掛斷(電話)Hardly…when…還沒……就……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)haveacold感冒haveagreateffecton對……有很大的影響(效果)haveahighopinionof高度評價haveaproblemwithsth.在……有問題havearest休息haveaseat坐下haveashortmemory記性不好haveatalkwithsb.跟某人談話haveatriponsp.游覽、參觀某地haveawordwithsb.跟某人談話haveaneffectonsb.對……有影響(效果)havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing/sth.做……有困難haveon穿著……h(huán)aveone'sattention讓某人注意haveone'sexam某人考試havesb.do/doing/done讓某人……h(huán)avesth.on……有某事havesth.on/with/aboutsb.某人隨身帶……(常指財務(wù)等)havesth.todowithsb./sth.與……有關(guān)系havethehabitofdoing有做……的習(xí)慣havetroublewithsth.做……有麻煩havewordswithsb.與某人吵架、口角headback調(diào)頭hearaboutsth./sb.(throughsb.)(通過某人)聽說……h(huán)earfrom收到……的來信hearofsth./sb.聽說……h(huán)earsb./sth.do聽說……做過……h(huán)earsb./sth.doing聽說……在……h(huán)earsb./sth.done聽說……被……h(huán)eartheconcert聽音樂會heavysmoker癮君子(專指吸煙)helpsb.out幫助某人hitsb.onthe…打著某人的(身體部位)holdaposition處于……(位置、地位)holdback①阻止、阻擋②縮回來holddown阻止；壓制holdforquestioning被審訊holdon①別掛斷(電話)②堅持holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸holdone'sheadhigh高昂著頭holdout①伸出(手)②支持、堅持、維持holdtherecord保持紀錄holdto堅持holdup①阻擋②使……停頓③抬起honestlyspeaking說句實話howtodoit怎么去做(作賓語)humoursense幽默感hundredsofthousandsof成千上萬的(加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))huntfor尋找hurryoff快點走I(don't)doubtthat/if/whether…我(不)懷疑……(接賓語從句)Ican'tspeaktoohighofhim.我已經(jīng)無法用語言形容了。(用于贊美)Isupposesb.bedoingsth.我想你應(yīng)該在做……。Iwonderwhether/how…我想知道……ifany如果有ifnotmore如果不是更多ifnot如果不I'mafraidthat…我害怕……(接賓語從句)I'msatisfiedthat…我滿足……(接賓語從句)I'msurethat…我確定……(接賓語從句)imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.tobe假想……成為……imaginethat假想……in(good)order秩序井然、有序inahigh/lowvoice高(低)聲說話inahundredyears'time在一百年時間里inatime一段時間后inawhile一會兒inaword一句話、簡而言之inaddition另外inadvance提前、事先inall總計；一共inancienttimes古代inastonishment究竟incaseof在……的時候、要是incase以防萬一、在……情況下inchargeof管理incomfort舒適incommonwith與……一樣incommon有共同點indespair絕望indisapproval反對、不贊成infact實際上infavourof喜愛infrontof在……前面infuture從今以后ingeneral一般來說inhonourof為了紀念……；為了歡迎……inhopesofdoing帶著……的期望inmanyways在不同方面inmemoryof紀念……inmoderntimes當今inone's(fifties)在某人(50多歲)時inone'sabsence在某人不在的時候inone'sjudgement某人認為……inone'sopinion某人認為……inone'ssearchfor某人尋找……inone'ssparetime在某人的空閑時間inone'sway擋某人的路inordertodo為了……inotherwords換句話說inpain處于痛苦中inparticular特別地inperson親自inplaceof代替inplace在適當位置上inpractice在實踐中inpraiseofsb.為了贊頌……、為了表揚……inreach夠得著inreturn回報insearchof尋找……insilence沉默地、不作聲地inspace在太空inspiteofdoing/sth.盡管inthatcase如果那樣的話inthat因為、在……方面說inthe(1870)'s/(1870)s在(19)世紀(70)年代inthebeginning在開始inthecaseofsth./sb.某人(事)的情況inthedark在暗處(光線弱，用于指地點)inthedirectionof向……方向inthedistance在遠方、在遠處intheearlydays早期inthefieldsofsth.在……領(lǐng)域inthefollowingyears在接下來的幾年里inthefrontof在……內(nèi)的最前面inthefuture在未來；在將來inthehopeofdoing帶著……的期望inthehospital在醫(yī)院里inthelasthour在最后幾個小時里(用于現(xiàn)在完成時)intheolddays過去的時候inthepast(ten)years在最后(十)年里(用于現(xiàn)在完成時)inthesameway用相同的方法inthesand在沙子里intheshade在樹陰下intheyearsthatfollowed在接下來的幾年里intheyearstocome在未來幾年里inthisway用這種方法intime及時intotal總計；一共increaseby增加insist(that)sb.(should)do堅持要某人做某事(虛擬語氣)insistondoing/sth.堅持……insistthat…堅持說、堅持主張intendfor為……準備intendtodo打算去做invitesb.tosp.邀請……到……Itappears/appeared(tosb.)that…對某人來說好像……Itis(high)time(that)sb.did/shoulddo是該做……的時候了(虛擬語氣)ItisAnotB…是A不是B(謂語動詞與A一致)Itisapleasuretodo…很高興做某事Itisbelievedthat…人們相信……Itisbettertodo…thantodo…(后者)比(前者)好Itiscertainthat………是確定無疑的Itishopedthat…人們希望……Itisimportantthat………重要Itisknownthat…人們知道……Itislikelythat………有可能……(可能性一般)Itisnecessarythat………有必要Itisnouse/gooddoing…做……沒有用Itisnowonderthat………毫無疑問。/……是確定無疑的。Itisnotanyuse/gooddoing…做……沒有用Itisone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做……Itispolite/impolitetodo………(不)禮貌。Itispossiblethat………有可能……(可能性最小)Itisprobablethat………有可能……(可能性最大)Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報道……Itissaidthat…人們說……Itissuggestedthat…人們建議……Itistemptingtoconcludethat…我們可以推出結(jié)論……Itisthoughtthat…人們認為……Itisuptosb.(todo)由某人來決定Itisuselessdoing…做……沒有用Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+連詞+從句(強調(diào)句型)Itis+adj.+ofsb.=sb.isadj.某人怎么樣Itis+n.+forsb.todosth.=Todosth.isn.forsb.做某事對某人是……Itmakesnodifference.沒有什么區(qū)別。Itoccurredtosb.that…某人忽然意識到……Itseemsthat…看起來……Itseemstosb.…在某人看來……Itseems/looks/soundsasif/though…看起來(聽起來)好像……(有虛擬語氣形式)Itsohappenedthat…偶然地、碰巧Itturnedoutthat…好像……(接主語從句)joinin參加(大型活動)joinsb.in參加……(接名詞，表示活動)judgeby/from以……來判斷……Judgingby/from…,從……判斷，……jumpwithjoy高興地跳起來keep(sb./sth.)awayfrom阻止、遠離keepacertaindistanceaway保持一定距離keepastricteyeonsb./sth.密切地關(guān)注……keepasayoungman年輕時候keepback①阻止、阻擋、使……后退②扣留、保留keepfit保持身體健康keepgoodhours保持良好的生活節(jié)奏keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keepoff使……離開keepondoingsth.持續(xù)做某事keepone'spromise/words遵守某人的諾言keepout使……不進入keepquiet保持安靜keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsilent保持沉默keepsth.incheck阻止、防止、阻礙keeptherecord保持紀錄keeptherules遵守規(guī)則keepup維持、保持(精神狀態(tài))keypoints要點kisseachothergoodbye/hello與某人親吻再見/問好knockat/onthedoor/window敲門、窗knockdown絆倒knockintosb.撞見、突然碰見knockover撞翻knocksb./sth.off…把某人(物)從……撞掉knocksth.intosth.敲進……knocksth.outofsth.從……中敲出來knowaboutsb.認識(聽說過)某人labourforce勞動力landonitslegs用腳著地landon降落LanternFestival元宵節(jié)(燈籠節(jié))laughatsb.嘲笑某人laughsb.offone'sfears使某人發(fā)笑來減輕恐懼laythepersononhis/herback把一個人仰臥平放在某處leadasimplelife樸素地生活leadto引起、導(dǎo)致、帶來leaveforsp.到某地leavesb.alone把……留下leavesb.doing使人處于某種狀態(tài)leavesth.tochance……靠運氣、……聽天由命leavesth.tosb./sth.把……留給……leavethehotelby(thenearestexit)從(最近的出口)離開賓館letin讓……進來letsb.down讓……失望liearound閑置、到處都是liein①位于(內(nèi)部)②在于、源于lieon①與……接壤②(城市)位于(河、湖、海邊)lieonone'sback仰臥著liestill一直躺著lieto與……接壤或接近lightup放光芒、放光彩likedoing喜愛做(指經(jīng)常發(fā)生)liketodo愿意做(特指某一次)lineupto滿足……的要求listenfor等著聽(鐘聲、節(jié)目等)liveasimplelife樸素地生活liveinseparaterooms住在兩個分離的房間里liveonsth.以……為生loadwith承載、負擔(dān)longbefore很久以前(常用于一般過去時、過去完成時)lookby旁觀lookdownupon賤視、鄙視、看不起lookforahead向前看lookfor尋找lookforward(s)todoing/sth.期待lookin尋找lookinto調(diào)查研究lookonsb./sth.as把……當作Lookout.小心。lookover①檢查②視察looksb./sth.upanddown仔細打量……lookthrough瀏覽loseheart失去信心loseone'slife/lives喪命loseone'ssight失明loseone'stemper發(fā)脾氣loseone'sway迷路losetouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系loseweight減少體重make(good)useof(正確地)使用makea(phone)call打電話makeachoice作出選擇makeadecision下決心makeafire生火makeafoolofoneself出丑、丟臉makeafreshstart作出一個新的開始makeafunofsb.對某人開玩笑makeagoodeffort作出很大的努力makeahit受……歡迎makeapartin在……起作用makeaplanfor為……制訂計劃makeapromise許下諾言makeasearchfor尋找makeatrip(因公)旅行makeanefforttodo努力去做makearrangements做安排makecontributionstosth./doing為……做出貢獻makeendsmeetoneself維持生計makefor朝……沖去makenoanswer不回答makenoise發(fā)出噪音makeone'sliving(bydoing)(以……)謀生makeone'sway開辟道路makeout辨認出makeprogress取得進步makeroomforsb.給某人留個地方makesb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使……、讓……(如名詞做賓補，則僅指職位)makesenseofsth.使……變得明確makesth.intosth.把……變成……makesth.outofsth.用……做……makesth.toone'sownmeasure按某人身材做(衣服等)makesth./sp.thebaseforsth.把……作為……的基地Makesure(certain)that…確信……(祈使句)makeup①編造②和好③湊足(錢)、使……完整④構(gòu)成、組成⑤打扮makeupone'smind(todo)下決心(去做)makeuseofsth.使用、利用……去做某事managetodo設(shè)法做成……man-madeproject/satellite人造工程/衛(wèi)星manya不只一個(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù))manyhappyreturnsoftheday每天都快樂marryAtoB把A嫁(娶)給Bmay/mighthavedone可能做完了(某事)meandoing意味著……meanthat意味著……(接從句)meantodo打算……meetone'sneeds/demands/requirements滿足某人的需求meetthedemands/needs/requirementsofsb.滿足某人的需求meetthestandardof滿足……的要求meetwith①碰見、偶然遇見②符合、迎合、契合mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起……mentiontosb.sth.向某人提起……middleages中世紀mixAwithB用B與A混合m