（廣東專用）高中英語 Unit 1 Lifestyles Period Five　Communication Workshop課時精練 北師大版必修1

Unit1LifestylesPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop課時精練（北師大版必修1，廣東專用）(時間：40分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Haveyoueverhada__1__inyourlifeanddon'tknowhowtobehappy？Ifso，youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager”writtenbyanAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews__2__．Inhisbook，Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthe__3__ofteenagers.Therearemany__4__suchasparentsandfriendsinthebook，andthebooksaysweshouldstop__5__angryandforgive.Thebooktellsusofusefulskills__6__howtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto__7__yourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthinkthathappinesscomesfromagoodexamresultand__8__fromotherpeople.Butyoucan__9__behappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.Successcomesfroma(n)__10__attitude.Ifyoulearnfromproblems，youwillhave__11__inthefuture.Someschoolstudentshaveproblemssuchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat__12__comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositiveway.Ifyouaretall，peoplenoticeyouandyoucangeta__13__viewatthemovie；ifyouareshort，yourclothesandshoestake__14__roominyourbedroom.ThisisMatthews'mostimportant__15__：youchoosetobehappy!1．A.problemB．questionC．wonderD．surprise答案：A[本文通過介紹澳大利亞作家AndrewMatthews的作品內(nèi)容說明怎樣成為一名快樂的青少年。這是少年會遇到的人生問題(problem)。]2．A.wise B．smart C．useful D．simple答案：C[根據(jù)后文可知這本書在引導(dǎo)青少年方面很有用(useful)。]3．A.problems B．questionsC．ideas D．comments答案：B[和answer相對應(yīng)的詞是questions。]4．A.roles B．classes C．courses D．subjects答案：D[書上有很多關(guān)于家長和朋友的主題或話題(subject)。]5．A.tobe B．beingC．frombeing D．get答案：B[stopdoing不要做，停止做某事。]6．A.forexample B．suchasC．soas D．sothat答案：B[后面是具體說明書中講的技巧，用suchas來引導(dǎo)。]7．A.make B．turn C．let D．change答案：A[“使……變得更好”用使役動詞make。]8．A.enjoy B．praise C．blame D．criticism答案：B[得到他人的表揚、贊美，praise在這里當(dāng)名詞用。]9．A.yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．still D．forever答案：C[此處是對前面例子的轉(zhuǎn)折，即使沒有那些“美好的事”，你仍然(still)可以選擇快樂。]10．A.strong B．goodC．independent D．normal答案：B[良好的心態(tài)(goodattitude)。]11．A.success B．succeedC．failure D．fail答案：A[取得成功(have/achievesuccess)。]12．A.success B．happinessC．failure D．height答案：B[樂觀(positive)帶來快樂(happiness)。]13．A.lower B．higherC．worse D．better答案：D[高和矮是一個對比，故用比較級better。]14．A.less B．more C．no D．much答案：A[同樣，高和矮是一個對比，用less。]15．A.work B．lesson C．teaching D．study答案：B[你可以選擇快樂是青少年最重要的一課。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解AAspecialeducationteacherandformerpoliceofficerwashonoredbyPresidentBarackObamaattheWhiteHouseastheNationalTeacheroftheYearforhisinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)approach,communityfocus,andteamworkwithotherteachers.“Inaglobaleconomywherethegreatestjobqualificationisn'twhatyoucando,butwhatyouknow,ourteachersarethekeytoournation'ssuccess，”PresidentObamastated.Mullen,aninth-throughtwelfth-gradespecialeducationteacherattheARCHSchoolinConnecticut,isthe59thNationalTeacheroftheYear.Mullen'sgoalistoprovidepassion,professionalism(職業(yè)特質(zhì)),andperseveranceasaneducator.“Ateachercanreceivenogreaterrewardthantheknowledgethatheorshehelpedrecoveraloststudent，”Mullenremarked.Hewilltravelforoneyearasafull-timenationalandinternationalspokespersonforeducationbeginningJune1，.TheNationalTeacheroftheYearProgramfocusespublicattentiononteachingexcellenceandistheoldestandmostfamousnationalhonorsprogramforteachers.“ACEIisaproudparticipantintheselectionprocessfortheNationalTeacheroftheYear,andwearepleasedtoseeAnthonyMullenselected.Mr.Mullenisadedicatedindividualwhopossessesawealthoftalentsandskillsasateacher.Hisdevotiontoyoungpeople,however,reachesbeyondthecallofduty.Mr.Mullenextendshimselftoadviserandguideschildrenwhoneedtoknowthattheyarenotforgottenandthatthey,too,areuniqueandspecial，”statedACEIExecutiveDirectorDianeWhitehead.ACEIisoneof15nationaleducationorganizationsthatselecttheNationalTeacheroftheYearfromamongthestateteachersoftheyear,includingthoserepresentingtheDistrictofColumbia,theDepartmentofDefenseEducationActivity,andfiveU.S.extrastatedepartments.16．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AWhiteHouseceremony.B．Aninnovativeteachingapproach.C．TheNationalTeacheroftheYear.D．Thenationaleducationorganizations.答案：C[主旨大意題。通讀全文，即可看出本文主要是關(guān)于美國年度國家教師項目。]17．WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphObamastresses________．A．teachers'role B．communitylivesC．teachers'teamwork D．innovativeapproach答案：A[推理判斷題。從第一段最后一句話“Inaglobaleconomywherethegreatestjobqualificationisn'twhatyoucando,butwhatyouknow,ourteachersarethekeytoournation'ssuccess，”PresidentObamastated.”就可找到答案。]18．AccordingtoMullen,hissuccessasaneducatorliesin______．A．beingafull-timenationalandinternationalspokespersonB．providingpassion,perseveranceandprofessionalismC．helpingthosewhocannotfindtheirwayhomeD．helpingthestudentsachievehighscores答案：B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中一句話“Mullen'sgoalistoprovidepassion,professionalism,andperseveranceasaneducator.”可以得出答案。]19．WhichofthefollowingstatementsofMr.MullenisNOTtrue?A．Heistotallydevotedtothestudents.B．Hegetsthehonorforhisspecialtalents.C．Heisatalentedteacheraswellasanadviser.D．Heencourageschildrentoachieveabetterfuture.答案：B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段后半部分可找到正確答案。]20．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．theNationalTeacheroftheYearProgramhasn'tbeenwell-knownB．ACEIistheonlyorganizationinchargeofselectingexcellentteachersC．MullenisdevotedtoteachingthestudentsforthecallofdutyD．Mullen'ssuccessmaybeduetohispreviousworkexperience答案：D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可判斷出選項D正確。]BTheMinistryofHealthhascalledformoreawarenessfromthepubliconthementalhealthoftheyoung，aspartofeffortstomarkWorldMentalHealthDay.Morethan15percentoftheChineseyouthhavebeenfoundwithmentalproblems，andabout30millionyoungpeopleunder17aresufferingfromdepression，theShanghai－basedWenhuiDailyreported.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatedthatbefore，therateofchildrenwithmentalproblemswillincreaseto50percent，andmentalproblemwillbecomeamajorfactorbehinddeathandillnessintheyoungworldwide.DengXiaohong，thespokespersonfortheBeijingmunicipalhealthbureau，saidrapidsocialchangeisoneofthereasonsbehindtherisingnumberofyoungsterswithpsychologicalproblems.Ifthesementaldiseasesarenotaddressedontime，occurrenceofcrime，drugtakingandotherdangerousbehaviorisexpectedtorise.Expertssaidmentaldiseasecouldbecausedbymanyfactors，suchastheinabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswell，unstableemotionsandpressurefromtheoverloadofstudy.Anumberofexpertshavealsosaidtheone-childpolicyisanotherreasonleadingtopoormentalhealthintheyoung.Childrenweresaidtobetoo“spoiled”and“selfish”inone-childfamilies.Schoolsinmanycitieswerereportedrollingoutmeasurestohelpstudentsmaintaintheirmentalwell-being，YinJingmiao，ateacheroftheBeijingNo.105middleschool，toldChinaDailythattheschoolinvitespsychologiststoprovidecounselingforstudentsthreetimesamonth.“Studentscanbearrangedtohave40-minutecounselingsessions，”Yinsaid.Theschoolalsogiveslecturesonmentalhealthtoseniorgradestudentsbeforetheytakethenationalcollegeentranceexams，tohelpeaseanyanxietyarisingfromthetests.【解題導(dǎo)語】青少年的心理健康面臨嚴(yán)峻的形勢，希望引起人們的重視。全文分析了其產(chǎn)生的原因并介紹了一些學(xué)校成功的范例。21．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tourgeawarenessonmental-healthoftheyoung.B．TogivethedetailsoftheproblemstheChineseyoutharefacingtoday.C．Torecommendthatschoolsshouldinvitemorepsychologiststohelpsolvethementalproblemsamongtheyouth.D．Toshowusthecausesofthementalproblemsamongstudents.答案：A[寫作意圖題。參照文章第一段中“TheMinistryofHealthhascalledformoreawarcnessfromthepubliconthehealthoftheyoung”，可知作者寫作的意圖是希望人們對青少年的心理健康引起高度的重視。故B項正確。]22．Theunderlinedword“addressed”inthefifthparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A．talkedabout B．dealtwithC．satisfied D．introduced答案：B[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后半句提到犯罪、吸毒等不良行為會有所上升，可推斷出上半句意為“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的處理。”address意為“dealwith”。故B項正確。]23．FromthepassagewecanknowthatthecausesofmentalproblemsaremainlythefollowingEXCEPT________.A．onechildpolicyB．lackofabilitytohandlemterparsonalrelationswellC．lackofspecialtraininginmentalhealthD．heavyburdenfromstudy答案：C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。參照文章第六段可知引起青少年心理問題的原因包括獨生子女問題，不能處理人際關(guān)系，學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)過重，不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培訓(xùn)。故C項正確。]24．Wh