（廣東專用）高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Celebration Period One Warm­up and Lesson 1 Festivals課時(shí)精練 北師大版必修1

Unit3CelebrationPeriodOneWarm-upandLesson1Festivals課時(shí)精練（北師大版必修1，廣東專用）(時(shí)間：45分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Twomenonatouringholidaywereinjuredbyanexplosionintheirmotorvan(面包車)yesterday.Shoppers，tradersandbusinessmeninRedLionStreetwere__1__byaloudbang，andsecondslaterthetwomenjumpedoverfromthevan，whichhadstoppedoutsideBarclaysBank.Severalpeoplerushedtogive__2__andhelpedtoputoutthefireinsidethevan.AlightAmericantruckchangedthe__3__toprovidelivingaccommodationroom(躺的地方)，beforefiremenarrived.Themen，Mr.CaryHouse，whowasdriving，andhis__4__Mr.CharlieLynn，weretakentohospitalwithslight__5__．Theywereallowedtoleaveafter__6__．“Iheardthisexplosion.Itwas__7__loud.Ithoughtitcouldhavebeena(n)__8__．”saidMr.LeslieWebster，managerofthemarket，whowasworkinginhisofficeinRedLionStreet.“Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawthisladjumpfromthevanand__9__ontheground.Thenanotherladcameoutofthevan.Heseemedtobeina__10__state—partsofhistrouserswerehangingbelowhisknees.”“Icamedownstairstogetafireextinguisher(滅火器)，butbythetimeIgotoutsidesomeonefromthebankwasinthe__11__withanextinguisher.”Mr.Webstersaidbothmenwereshocked.Onewastakenintothemarket'sofficetowaitfora(n)__12__．“Thesecondman__13__goingbackintothevantoseeifeverythingwasallright，andfiveminuteslaterhecameoutwithadrawerthatwasblazing(burning)．”headded.__14__insidethevanwasmainlysuperficial(表面的)，althoughaplasticwindowwasblownout.Thetwomenhavespentthelastsixmonths__15__．Atthetimeoftheincidenttheirwiveswereshoppinginthecity.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章講述了兩個(gè)人在旅行中，車子發(fā)生了事故，引起了火災(zāi)。具體描述了救人救火的場(chǎng)面。1．A.disappointed B．excitedC．frightened D．shocked答案：D[因?yàn)榫薮蟮谋暿峭蝗缙鋪?lái)的，所以街上的人感到“震驚”。]2．A.call B．warningC．report D．a(chǎn)ssistance答案：D[giveassistance意思是offerhelp，根據(jù)空格后的help不難選定。]3．A.plan B．mind C．direction D．nature答案：C[上面提到了眾人的幫助，所以此刻一輛卡車也改變了“方向”，以便為他們提供一些方便。卡車是無(wú)生命的事物，故不能選用另三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。]4．A.wife B．passengerC．visitor D．guest答案：B[passenger是“乘客”，而guest是“客人”，在車上的人應(yīng)是乘客。]5．A.wounds B．sickness C．burns D．hurts答案：C[因?yàn)槭腔鹨鸬?，所以是灼傷“burn”。]6．A.operation B．treatmentC．recovery D．examination答案：B[因?yàn)閭容^輕微，所以經(jīng)簡(jiǎn)單“治療”后可以離開(kāi)醫(yī)院。]7．A.much B．pretty C．usually D．a(chǎn)ctually答案：B[pretty在此處為副詞，相當(dāng)于very。從前面的aloudbang和人們紛紛循聲涌向面包車來(lái)看，爆炸聲“很”大。]8．A.bomb B．fire C．truck D．a(chǎn)ccident答案：A[事故是肯定的，不必猜測(cè)，根據(jù)巨大的響聲，猜測(cè)發(fā)生了爆炸應(yīng)是合理的。]9．A.lie B．die C．roll D．fall答案：C[在地上“滾”是為了撲滅身上的火。]10．A.good B．poor C．easier D．worse答案：D[下面提到褲子燒掉了一截，所以情況好像比前一位更糟糕一些。]11．A.van B．office C．market D．room答案：A[火主要在車內(nèi)燃燒，故救火人到了“車”內(nèi)。]12．A.rescue B．doctorC．firefighter D．a(chǎn)mbulance答案：D[受傷的人等“救護(hù)車”，合乎常情。]13．A.kepton B．insistedonC．caredfor D．gaveup答案：B[A、D不符合事實(shí)，C不合乎詞的用法。]14．A.Equipment B．SufferingC．Damage D．Condition答案：C[由superficial和plasticwindow可以想到此處指車子部件的“損壞”情況。]15．A.touring B．repairingC．moving D．cleaning答案：A[與文章首句相呼應(yīng)。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo—especiallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It'samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves，”hesays.“Resumesarrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon'tbothertospellthecompany'snamecorrectly.OnceIseeamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate.”Crossleyconcludes，“Iftheycannottakecareofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob？”Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetails?Absolutelynot.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.“Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees，”saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,“wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe'reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon't,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse.”GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA.“TheApolloⅡmoonlaunchwasslightlyofcourse90percentofthetime，”saysGarfield.“Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactcoordinatesofourgoal.Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary.”Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers'successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak.Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】細(xì)節(jié)固然重要，它可以決定事情的成敗，但如果細(xì)節(jié)抓過(guò)了頭，也會(huì)影響到目標(biāo)的最終達(dá)成，正所謂“只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木不見(jiàn)森林”。16．Accordingtothepassage,somejobapplicantswererejected________．A．becausetheyeliminatedtheirnamesfromtheapplicants'listthemselvesB．becauseoftheirinadequateeducationasshownintheirpoorspellinginwritingaresumeC．becausetheyfailedtogiveadetaileddescriptionoftheirbackgroundintheirapplicationsD．becauseoftheircarelessnessasshownintheirfailuretopresentacleancopyofaresume答案：D[推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章第二段中“Resumesarrivewithstains”和“iftheycannottakecareofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob？”可知一些應(yīng)聘者不注意個(gè)人履歷的清潔度這一細(xì)節(jié)，而被拒絕。故D項(xiàng)正確。]17．Theunderlinedword“perfectionists”(Para.3,Line2)referstothosewho________．A．paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectivesB．knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstancesC．demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyrightD．a(chǎn)recapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo答案：A[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward”的理解，可推斷“Perfectionists”是指過(guò)多關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)、卻犧牲更大目標(biāo)的人。故A項(xiàng)正確。]18．Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sadvicetothereader?A．Don'tforgetdetailswhendrawingpictures.B．Carelessapplicantsarenottobetrusted.C．Althoughtoomuchattentiontodetailsmaybecostly,theyshouldnotbeoverlooked.D．Beawareoftheimportanceofataskbeforeundertakingit.答案：C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“wemustconstantlyaskourselves...,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse”可知。故C項(xiàng)正確。]19．TheexampleoftheApolloⅡmoonlaunchisgiventoillustrate(說(shuō)明)that________．A．minormistakescanbeignoredinachievingmajorobjectivesB．keepingone'sgoalinmindhelpsindecidingwhichdetailscanbeoverlookedC．a(chǎn)djustmentsarethekeytothesuccessfulcompletionofanyworkD．failureisthemotherofsuccess答案：B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“KnowingwherewewanttogohelpsUSjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake”可知，阿波羅登月事例告訴我們：在執(zhí)行具體的任務(wù)時(shí)，可根據(jù)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行適度的調(diào)整，也就是說(shuō)有些細(xì)節(jié)在具體的操作中可以忽略。]20．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________．A．Don'tBeaPerfectionistB．DetailsandMajorObjectivesC．ImportanceofAdjustmentsD．HardWorkPlusGoodLuck答案：B[主旨大意題。文章主要大意為：細(xì)節(jié)固然重要，但同時(shí)要注意處理細(xì)節(jié)和整體的關(guān)系，適度地忽略某些細(xì)節(jié)是必要的，所以B項(xiàng)最能突出文章的主題。]Ⅲ.信息匹配閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)閱讀以下商品的介紹：A．ThisbeautifulMoneyBoxistheperfectplaceforalittlegirltoputhersavings.Ithasbeendesignedandmadetolooklikeapumpkinstylecarriage.Oneachsideofthecarriageisanimageofaprincess.Atthetopisaholeandbelowisablackbung.B．The“Happy18thBirthday”handpaintedsilkpillowisofhighquality,makingitaveryuniqueandunusualspecialbirthdaygift.Thesoftsilkpillowcomesinacreamcolorwhichhasthewords“Happy18thBirthday”．C．Whathappenstoallthosebottles?Well,someonehascomeupwithacreativeideatomakethemanunusualclock!Thisbeerclocklooksgreathangingonyourwallandtellsyoutimeaswell!Themostimportantthingisthatthisgreatproductiseco-friendly.D．ThisBabyGirlPinkPhotoFrameisaperfectwaytoshowyourlittlegirl'spicture.Ithasbeendesignedandfinishedtoaveryhighstandard.Alongthetopofthephotoarethewords“AmICuteorWhat？”inblackandalongthebottomiswhereyourspecialpersonalinformationcanbewrittenwiththeblackpenprovided.E．Thisproductisaveryusualpiececelebratingthebirthofanewbornbabyboy.Itismadefromwhiteporcelainandhasaveryunusualdesign.Aroundtheoutsideisaroundcirclewithaloveheartwithin,andthecirclestandsforthecircleoflove.Sittinginthebaseofthecircleisababyboyinablanket.F．TheUSB-poweredheatingshoeswillkeepyourfeetwarmandprovidewarmthforyouwhileyouareusingthecomputerinwintertime.Thetemperaturecanbeuptoacomfortable25degreescentigrade.Theshoescanbeindependentlyadjustedbytheonlinecontrol,allowingyoutofindtherighttemperature.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章向我們介紹了幾種產(chǎn)品以及幾位顧客的需求與喜好，要求對(duì)顧客和他們要買的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)處匹配。請(qǐng)閱讀以下顧客的需求，然后匹配他們需要的商品：21．Betty'sgoodfriendgavebirthtoaboylastweek.Shewantstochooseasuitablepresentfor