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Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionPeriodOneWarm-upandLesson1課時(shí)精練(北師大版選修8,廣東專用)時(shí)間:45分鐘Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavefrequentlyhadthesamechatlineformorethanthreeyearsnowandhavemadesomewonderfulonlinefriendships.However,Ihavebecome__1__withthetypicalchatandinternetalltogether.__2__,Idecidedtotakea__3__.Afteraboutaweekofbeingoffline,Ireturnedlateonenighttocheckmy__4__.Inmyboxwasane-mailfromanoldfriendIhadmetina__5__room.Shewastalkingonandonaboutamanwhohadrecentlyenteredtheroomandthoughthewasmy“male__6__”.Iwasn'tinterestedatallinthee-mailand__7__mybusiness.Laterthatnight,IfoundmyselfwanderingtheInternetandI__8__acrossanphotogallerythatwasquiteentertaining.AsIclickedfromone__9__tothenext,Iranacrossonegentleman'sphoto.Iwasstunned(打暈)byhispresence.About10minuteshadgonebywhenIfinally__10__myselfawayfromthePhotoanddecidedtoventure(斗膽)intochat.There,Ifoundthe__11__whohadsentmethee-mailearlierthatweek.She__12__totellmesomethingelseaboutthisman.“Youjusthavetomeethim.”shesaid,“Howmuchalikeyouare”.Ilaughedatherthinkingitwas__13__.“No,Iamserious!Youhavegottotalktohim.”IfinallyagreedthatIwouldmakeefforttodo__14__lateronandleftthechatquickly.Again,findingmyselfstaringatthisanonymous(匿名的)photoIhadfound__15__.1.A.interestedB.boredC.delightedD.a(chǎn)mazed解析根據(jù)下文So,Idecidedtotakeabreak判斷:我常到網(wǎng)上一個(gè)聊天室聊天,至今已經(jīng)三年多了。在那里認(rèn)識了一些很不錯的網(wǎng)友,但是我已經(jīng)厭倦了這種聊天和上網(wǎng)。答案B2.A.YetB.StillC.SoD.Anyway解析so因此;yes然而;still盡管如此;anyway無論如何;于是我決定歇一歇。答案C3.A.breathB.lookC.breakD.moment解析takeabreak中斷一段時(shí)間;takeamoment花一些時(shí)間;根據(jù)下文Afteraboutaweekofbeingoffline(罷網(wǎng)了大約一周后)判斷。答案C4.A.computerB.lineC.letterD.mail解析罷網(wǎng)了大約一周后,一天晚上我上網(wǎng)查郵件(mail)。答案D5.A.chatB.secretC.postD.duty解析信箱里有封電子信函,是我在聊天(chat)室結(jié)識的一位女聊友寄來的。答案A6.A.doubleB.classmateC.exampleD.image解析根據(jù)下文的alike判斷:她滔滔不絕地談起最近來聊天室的一個(gè)男子,她說那人就像是我的“男性版”。答案A7.A.setoutB.setoffC.setaboutD.setup解析setout=setoff出發(fā),啟程;setabout開始做,著手處理;setup建立;我對這封電子信函一點(diǎn)也不感興趣,就去著手做(setabout)我自己的事情了。答案C8.A.foundB.ranC.metD.went解析當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候,我又到網(wǎng)上去漫游,偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)(runacross)了一個(gè)還挺逗樂的相片庫。答案B9.A.photoB.websiteC.pictureD.mark解析我一張張圖片點(diǎn)擊下去,當(dāng)看到一位男士的照片時(shí),頓感眩暈。答案C10.A.putB.toreC.keptD.broke解析tearoneselfawayfrom忍痛離開。十分鐘過去了,我花了好大的勁才放開那張照片,并決定斗起膽子去聊天。答案B11.A.figureB.gentlemanC.a(chǎn)ngelD.lady解析信息詞見第5空所在的句子;聊天室里有那周早些時(shí)候給我發(fā)了郵件的女聊友。答案D12.A.continuedB.refusedC.beganD.wanted解析信息詞見第6空所在的句子;她繼續(xù)跟我談到了關(guān)于這名男子的一些別的情況。答案A13.A.surprisingB.puzzlingC.a(chǎn)musingD.outgoing解析我笑話她肯定覺得這事兒挺逗趣。答案C14.A.outB.soC.upD.a(chǎn)way解析我最后同意以后會找機(jī)會聊一聊(doso),就匆匆地離開了聊天室。答案B15.A.laterB.soonerC.moreD.earlier解析信息詞見本句的again與第8~9空所在的句子;再次返回去凝視之前看到的無名人士的照片。答案DⅡ.閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatcausestrafficjams?That'seasy:toomanycars.No,wrong.Thinkagain.Whatcausesmuchofthejammingonourstreetsaretrafficlights.Thinkofallthehoursinyourlifewastedasyourcarjourneyisstoppedbylightstoletnon-existenttrafficthrough,andthenaskyourselfthis:whoisthebetterjudgeofwhenit'ssafetogo—you,thedriveratthetimeandtheplace,orlightsprogrammedbyanabsentregulator(控制器)?Trafficlightsexistasan“ease”foraman-madeproblem—thepriorityrule(優(yōu)先通行法則).Thisrulegivessuperiorrightsonmain-roadtrafficattheexpenseofminor-roadtrafficandpedestrians.Tointerrupttheprioritystreams,lightsare“needed”.Before1929whenthepriorityrulecameintoforce,asortoffirst-come,first-servedrulehadbeencommon.Allroadusershadequalrights,soamotoristarrivingatacrossinggavewaytoanyonewhohadarrivedfirst.Motoristshadasimpleresponsibilityforavoidinganaccident,andadutyofcaretootherroadusers.Inotherwalksoflifethecommon-lawprincipleofsinglequeuingapplies,butthelawoftheroad,basedonthepriorityrulethatlicenses(許可)queue-jumpingandbadtemper,createsbattlegroundswherewehavetofightforgapsandgreentime.Butwhenlightsareoutofaction—whenwe'refreeofoutercontrolsandallowedtouseourownjudgment—harmoniousattitudesbecomecommon.Weapproachslowlyandfindourwayinturn.Peoplearekindtoeachother,butwhenlightsstartworking,trafficjamsreturn.Thetrafficlightsencourageustotakeoureyesofftheroadtowatchthesignals,ratherthandothesaferthing:weighupwhatothermotorists,cyclistsorpedestriansareintendingtodo.Notonlydotrafficlightshelptolengthenjourneyspointlessly,butalsotheUK'slargenumberof24-hourtrafficlightsamountstoGPH(嚴(yán)重的全球性危害).About30percentofourCO2outputisfromtraffic.ProfessorDavidHegg,theinfluentialtransportexpert,admitsthat40percentofthatcomesfromtrafficwaiting.Everylitreoffuelburntproduces2.4kgofourCO2andothergreenhousegases.Multiplytheminutesofforcedwaitingatcontrolledlightsbythehoursinthedayandnight,bythedaysintheyear,bythenumberofvehicles,andtheenvironmentaleffectbecomesclear.【解題導(dǎo)語】人們通常認(rèn)為交通堵塞是因車輛太多造成的,而作者認(rèn)為紅綠燈是造成交通堵塞的原因。16.Inthewriter'sopinion,________arethebetterjudgestodecidewhenit'ssafetodrivethrough.A.trafficlightsB.pedestriansC.policemenD.drivers解析推理判斷題。作者在第一段明確表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn),即紅綠燈造成了交通堵塞,在第二段第二句提出問題,通過分析第五段給出了答案。答案D17.Before1929,________.A.thepriorityrulestartedtobeinuseB.thepedestriansoftengavewaytomotoristsC.themotoristsoftengavewaytothepedestriansD.whoevercametothecrossingfirsthadtherighttogopastfirst解析細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可得出答案。答案D18.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstodisagreewith________.A.thelawofroadbasedonthepriorityruleB.theequalrightssharedbyallroadusersC.thecommonlawofsinglequeuingD.thefirst-come,first-servedrule解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段、第五段可推斷出答案。答案A19.Inthelastparagraph,wecanlearn________.A.trafficlightsmakethejourneyshorterB.thenumberofthecarsshouldbelessenedC.trafficlightshelptoworsentheenvironmentD.40%oftheCO2outputisfromthetrafficwaiting解析主旨大意題。最后一段第一句為本段的主題句,即交通燈不僅毫無意義地延長了旅途的時(shí)間,而且促成了嚴(yán)重的全球性危害。答案C20.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.callouttostopthetrafficlightsB.complainabouttheheavytrafficC.explainhowcarspollutetheenvironmentD.callondriverstogivewaytootherroadusers解析主旨大意題。作者在第一段提出紅綠燈造成了交通堵塞,然后進(jìn)行分析原因,呼吁停止使用交通燈。答案AⅢ.信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。以下是幾家旅館的簡介:A.HermIslandHotelHermHermIslandHoteloffersfirst-classFrenchdishesaswellasthepopularafternoontea.AlternativelyyoucancamponHermB.WoolleyGrangeHotelItissetinthebeautifulcountrysidewithfar-reachingviewsandisjust8milesfromthecityofBath.Weoffervarioustypesandlevelsofroomsforcustomers.Alsoifyouareinterested,youcanchoosetosleepinatentatnight.JuniorTheatrewillopenatWoolleyGrangefromApril7thto10th—awonderfulopportunitytoprovideyourchildrenwithaparticularexperienceofferingdramaperformancesandcraftworkshops.C.HellBayHotelSurroundedbyexcellentwhitesandybeaches,wildflowers,soaringseabirdsandtheclearwatersoftheAtlantic,HellBayHotelisaperfectplacetorelaxandrechargeyourbatteries.TheroomsareallbeautifullyfurnishedwithMalabarfabricssetagainstcooloceanbluesandgreens.Outsidethehotelisthebeautifulplace—HellD.ChoiceHotelAmongover100hotelsacrosstheUK&Ireland,ChoiceHotelisidealforfamilybreaks.Upto2childrenunder14canstayfreewhensharingaroomwith2adultsandthere'splentytokeepthementertained;youwillfindleisureservices,includingindoorswimmingpoolsandgreatmoviesintheroomsandchildren'smenus.Itisneartopattractions,includingAltonE.CrantockBayHotelSituatedintheWestPentireHamlet,itistheperfectplaceforthewholefamilytoenjoytheirvacation.Duringtheschoolholidays,weofferFREEchildren'saccommodationandmealsforchildrenuptotheageof12.Thehotelofferslotsofservicesincludingalovelywarmindoorpool,anoutsidepool,atabletennisroomandawell-equippedgymnasium.F.FingalsHotelSituatedamileawayfromDittishaminDevon,FingalsHoteliswellknownforitsfun,informalstyleandFrenchcooking.Amongthemanyactivitiesonofferaretennis,sailing,swimming,walksalongcliffpathsandsandybeaches.Youcanalsojustrelaxwithagoodbook.Thechoiceisyours.Youcandoasmuchoraslittleasyoulike.以下是幾位游客的個(gè)人信息簡介,請匹配適合他們的旅館。21.Extremelyfondofsandybeaches,Tomisplanningtospendhisholidaynearabeach.Heisasportsfanandaloverofoutdooractivities,especiallytennisandsailing.HewasborninFrance,soitwillbeperfectifthehotelcanserveFrenchfood.22.Jane,a12-year-oldgirl,isgoingtotakeaholidaywithherparents.Inthisholiday,sheiseagertovisitsometopattractionsinthedaytimeand,goswimmingandenjoygreatmoviesatnightwithherparents.Soshewantstosharearoomwithherparentsandtheyhopetofindaholidaywhichisnottooexpensive.23.Susan,abiologystudent,hasaparticularinterestinwildlife.Sheiscuriousaboutwildflowersandseabirds.Duringhersummervacation,shewouldliketovisitsomeplaceneartheseatostudythelocalwildlifeandcompleteherproject.Also,shethinksitwillbeagoodchancetoexperiencethepeacefullifeoutsidethecity.24.Tiredofcitylife,Aliceiseagertospendherholidayinabeautifulvillagewhereshecaneatfoodmadeoffreshlocalproducts.Shewillspendherholidaywithhersonwhoisfondofdrama.BothAliceandherson,wouldliketosleepinatentastheyhaveneverhadsuchanexperience.25.Lindaisacollegestudent,who
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