世紀應(yīng)用英語語法教程第三版習題答案

句子成分和基本句型Ⅰ.1.SVOdOi2.SVC3.SVO4.SVOCo5.SVC6.SVO7.SV8.SVOiOd9.SVOCo10.SVOiOd=2\*ROMANII.1.C2.I3.I4.C5.I6.C7.I8.C=3\*ROMANIII.1.Thatrepairmanchargedme50dollars.2.Culturesdifferamongcompanies.3.Youshouldcontinueyoureducation.4.Ithoughtthismeasureunnecessary.5.Theteammembersareveryefficient.=4\*ROMANIV.1.董事長宣布我們部門為獲勝者。2.供應(yīng)不足了。3.最近原材料的價格一直在上漲。4.她申請了秘書的職位。5.這位工程師教給我們?nèi)绾尾僮鬟@臺機器。第二章名詞=1\*ROMANI.1.media2.chiefs3.aircraft4.phenomena5.criteria6.memos7.series8.analyses9.licence-holders10.echoes=2\*ROMANII.1.Chinese2.circumstances3.damage,families4.regards5.toothbrushes6.furniture7.fruits8.staff9.months10.womenmanagers=3\*ROMANIII.1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.B9.D10.B11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D=4\*ROMANIV.1.A.這臺機器能干三個人的工作。B.莫言的作品得到好評。2.A.不要利用他的好心。B.她做了很多好事，很受贊賞。3.A.這份工作需要三年做會計的經(jīng)驗。B.在國外工作對我來說是一段寶貴的經(jīng)歷。4.A.我已經(jīng)為經(jīng)理預(yù)訂了一間海景房。B.這個計劃還有很大的改進空間。5.A.該筆投資已經(jīng)增值了十倍。B.屆時我將會通知你。第三章代詞I.1.everyone/everybody2.someone/somebody3.something4.something5.everyone/everybody6.someone/somebody7.everything8.nothing9.anyone/anybody10.noone/nobody=2\*ROMANII.1.his2.he3.those4.we5.we6.their7.their8.their9.them10.nobody11.They12.us13.any14.it15.them16.their17.they18.her/its=3\*ROMANIII.1.any2.none3.many4.much5.No6.some7.much8.anyone9.both10.None=4\*ROMANIV.1.me→myself2.meandhim→himandme3.him→he4.Your’s→Yours5.he→him6.him→his7.him→his8.Myself→Imyself9.None→Noone10.Either→NeitherV.1.C2.D3.D4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B11.A12.A13.B14.C15.D第四章冠詞=1\*ROMANI.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A=2\*ROMANII.1.登上月球的第一人2.不可能的事按公斤出售4.中國的長城5.威爾遜一家人=3\*ROMANIII.1.the,a,/2.The,the3.a,the,/4.an,a,the5.the,a,an6.the,an,a,an,a7.The,/,the,/8.The,the,the9./,the,/10./,/,the,the,/,/第五章介詞及其搭配=1\*ROMANI.1.to,in2.for,on3.for,on4.For,in5.under,amongwith,of7.of,in8.to,for9.of,to10.with,to=2\*ROMANII.1.A2.B3.B4.D5.B6.D7.C8.C9.A10.AA12.D13.A14.C15.B=3\*ROMANIII.1.payattentionto/takenoticeof2.tookadvantageof3.putanendto4.losesightof5.takechargeof=4\*ROMANIV.1.arevery

particularabout2.beabsentfrom3.besuperiorto4.iscapableof5.isheavilydependenton=5\*ROMANV.1.由于我們的共同努力，這項任務(wù)提前完成了。除了決心之外，成功還需要機遇。借助這條運河，雙向的貿(mào)易能夠自由地進行。如果我們找不到合適的機器，就只好將就了。通貨膨脹率已經(jīng)超過了8%。我們得加班，因為我們已經(jīng)落在計劃后面了。消費品生產(chǎn)今年已經(jīng)增長了10%。電在工業(yè)和日常生活中作用重大。全世界的人都為這一侵略行為感到震驚那條鐵路的修筑工作由于洪水而中斷。第六章形容詞=1\*ROMANI.1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.D7.D8.B9.A10.D11.C12.B13.C14.A15.B=2\*ROMANII.1.IsthereanypersonpresentwhocanspeakFrench?2.Theyaretryingtohelpthenewemployeeineverypossibleway/waypossible.3.Theauthoritiesconcernedhavepaidattentiontothismatter.4.Amanfamiliarwiththesubjectcanquicklycatchthemainideaofthelecture.5.Itisnecessarytohaveatalkwiththepeopleinvolved.=3\*ROMANIII.1.Heisproudofbeingamemberofthisorganization.I’mafraidofthelatedeliveryofthegoods.Wearedoubtfulabouthiscomingaspromised.I’mgladofhisintentiontovisitourfactory.I’mfortunateingettingthedesiredjob.=4\*ROMANIV.1.醫(yī)生的職責是救死扶傷。最奇怪的是，那家工廠竟然沒有質(zhì)量檢查。這個計劃結(jié)果比我們預(yù)料的好。當前的危機與其說是政治危機，不如說是經(jīng)濟危機。我的北京之行不僅僅是游覽觀光而已。=5\*ROMANV.1.Thepricesofrawmaterialsaregettinghigherandhigherinrecentyears.Themoreeffortyoumake,themoresuccessyouwillachieve.ItisestimatedthattheU.S.usestwiceasmuchenergyasthewholeofEurope.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Sheisbyfarthemostactivememberintheoffice.第七章副詞=1\*ROMANI.1.morallyresponsible2.politicallypowerful3.absolutelytrue4.partiallysuccessful5.totallyignorant6.completelydoubtful=2\*ROMANII.1.Afterworkingwellforayear,thewashingmachinesuddenlystartedactingup.2.Humanbeingsactinadifferentwayfromthatofanimalsjustbecausetheycanspeakwhileanimalscannot.3.Ourgloryliesnotinneverfallingbutinrisingeverytimewefall.4.Originalityconsistsnotonlyindoingthingsdifferently,butalsoindoingthingsbetter.5.Istayedlongenoughtomakecertainthateverythingwasreadyforthemeeting.=3\*ROMANIII.1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.D8.B9.D10.B第八章動詞=1\*ROMANI.1.C2.A3.D4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B=2\*ROMANII.1.A.aroseB.raiseC.arouseD.raisesE.willriseA.tolieB.tolayC.liesD.lyingE.werelaid=3\*ROMANIII.1.A.媽媽正在品嘗湯。湯的味道很好。A.他正在思考這個問題。B.我認為這是個愚蠢的想法。3.A.裁縫正在給他的顧客量衣服。B.這位顧客的腰圍是90厘米。4.A.我正在考慮是否和他一起去。B.我認為他是個真正的朋友。5.A.對許多人來說，這聽起來像是一種優(yōu)勢。B.司機按響喇叭以警告那位老人。第九章動詞的時態(tài)=1\*ROMANI.1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.D10.A11.B12.B13.C14.C15.D16.C17.B18.B19.A20.A=2\*ROMANII.1.arepublished2.hasprovided3.willbecompletedwascoming5.was,wouldhide6.hadbeencompleted7.wassaying8.havetakenplace9.came10.willnotstart11.willretire,willhaveworked12.havebeenlookingfor,haven’tfound13.washaving14.handles15.isalwaysfinding=3\*ROMANIII.1.A.dislike2.C.hasdestroyed3.D.moved4.C.wouldgo5.D.took6.C.beenon7.A.calls8.B.since9.C.havefound10.C.hadarrived=4\*ROMANIV.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B=5\*ROMANV.1.Thisthirty-storybuildingbelongstotheircompany.2.LastweekIwenttoaconcert.ThiswasthebestconcertIhadeverheard.3.Theyaretalkingovertheproblemabouthowtomakefulluseoftheirtime.4.Thenewlibrarywillhavebeenbuiltbytheendofthisyear.5.Unlessthegovernmentagreestogivemoremoney,thetheaterwillhavetoclose.第十章被動語態(tài)=1\*ROMANI.1.C2.D3.D4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.BⅡ.1.punishing2.beconsidered3.willhavebeencanceled4.acts,iscalled5.wears6.arebeingdeveloped7.tobeaccomplished8.hadbeenbrokeninto9.toblame10.wasaccepted=3\*ROMANIII.1.canbecomparedtoalargemirror2.arepaidonaweeklybasisareconstantlybeingdevelopedwillbecarriedoutbytheDepartmentofTransportItmustbeadmittedthat=4\*ROMANIV.1.Electriccarsarebeingmarketedassafefortheenvironment.2.Thepatientswhoaretakingthisnewdrugwillbemadetomonitortheirprogress.3.Thisout-of-dateteachingmethodmustbedoneawaywith.4.Itishopedthatabettertrainservicewillbeintroduced.5.Hewasheardbythebosstalkingtohisgirlfriendontheofficephone.第十一章情態(tài)動詞=1\*ROMANI.1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D6.C7.D8.D9.B10.D11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.C19.A20.C=2\*ROMANII.1.shouldn’thaveeaten2.can’t/couldn’thaveseen3.needn’thaveputon4.musthavetaken5.shouldhavebooked=3\*ROMANIII.1.OurmangermayhavegonetoattendtheSpringFairlastweek.2.Nobodycouldhaveforeseenallthisatthattime.3.Oursuppliermusthavereceivedourorder,forIsentittohimaweekago.4.I’msorrythatheshouldbesostubborn.5.Itcan’tbedeniedthatairpollutionisharmfultohumanhealth.=4\*ROMANIV.1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B第十二章非謂語動詞=1\*ROMANI.1.toattendtheexhibition2.toldhimnottosmoke3.howtooperatethemachine4.ofhimtobringustheraincoat5.forustohaveagoodnight’ssleep6.towarnyouoftheconsequences7.tobeasupermarketmanager8.tofinishtheworkintwohours9.toapplyforthejob10.tocommunicatewithpeopleeasily11.formetoturnto12.inordernottobemisunderstood13.toholdahundredpeople14.forustofollow15.togoonwiththeproject=2\*ROMANII.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.C10.AB12.A13.C14.A15.C16.C17.D18.C19.B20.B=3\*ROMANIII.1.doing2.beinginfluenced3.tohelp,using4.asking5.updating6.designed7.creating8.fixed9.nottoreceive,sending10.(havingbeen)canceled,take=4\*ROMANIV.1.Itisnotsoeasyforustofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Wecantrysolvingtheprobleminotherways.Thepurposeofthisexchangeprogramistopromotethemutualunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.Weshallbeveryhappytocooperatewithyouinthisproject.It’simpossibleforthelosttimetobemended.Knowinghowtoattractcustomersisthesecretofsuccessfulselling.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficrunningsmoothly.Judgingfromtheresponseoftheaudience,theperformancemustbeverysuccessful.=5\*ROMANV.1.隨著客戶期望值的快速變化和不斷提高，是時候重新考慮客戶服務(wù)培訓了。2.有效溝通的能力是我們員工最基本的技能之一。3.總的來說，我們公司的員工能夠得到更高的工資和更多職業(yè)發(fā)展的機會。4.成為志愿者可以使個人在這個過程中給予回報并了解自己。5.該計劃已經(jīng)被批準，現(xiàn)在最重要的是執(zhí)行它。6.所有客人在登船時要攜帶護照原件。7.我謹就貴公司網(wǎng)站廣告上刊登的銷售部空缺職位一事聯(lián)系您。8.在創(chuàng)業(yè)前，他們對生產(chǎn)、銷售和售后服務(wù)進行了市場調(diào)研。第十三章虛擬語氣=1\*ROMANI.1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.B7.D8.A9.A10.B11.C12.D13.D14.C15.A16.C17.D18.A19.D20.A=2\*ROMANII.1.might/wouldhavebeen2.(should)besent3.(should)bepresent4.(should)take5.hadinformed6.were7.(should)put8.(should)have,be9.shouldhaveleft10.wouldneverend11.shouldbedamaged12.wereput=3\*ROMANIII.1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C6.B第十四章主謂一致=1\*ROMANI.1.works2.seem3.is4.were5.has6.were7.have8.is9.remain10.attends=2\*ROMANII.1.D2.C3.A4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B11.C12.D13.C14.C15.D=3\*ROMANIII.1.Thenumberofthepeopleapplyingforthejobisincreasing.2.TheUnitedNationsisanimportantinternationalorganization.3.Thecommitteehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.4.Manyamanthinkslifeismeaninglesswithoutpurpose.5.Morethanoneworkerhasbeendismissed.第十五章名詞性從句=1\*ROMANI.1.D2.A3.D4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B11.A12.D13.A14.D15.A=2\*ROMANII.1.Don’trunawaywiththeideathatthebankmanagerwon’tlendyoumoneywithoutsecurity.Idoubt(that)youhavecheckedthefigurescarefully.3.ThefactthatIcanalwayscalluponyouforsupportisagreatcomforttome.=3\*ROMANIII.1.That’swhatyoushoulddorightnow.2.WhetherhewillvisitChinahasnotbeendecided.3.Weconsideritabsolutelynecessarythatweshouldopenourdoortotheoutsideworld.4.Itwasreportedthatthefirewascausedbyacigaretteend.5.Wecametotheconclusionthatthiswasafake.第十六章定語從句=1\*ROMANI.1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.B13.B14.D15.C=2\*ROMANII.1.Weneedanewtypeofequipment,thesizeofwhichmustbesmall.2.IwanttoexplainthereasonwhyIrefusedyouroffer.3.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.4.Thosewhowanttoattendthemeetingsignuphere.5.Biologistsandchemistshavefoundthatthewaythebrainworksisfarmorecomplicatedthantheythought.=3\*ROMANIII.1.中國豐富的文化和悠久的歷史使其成為一個非常有趣又給人激勵的生活和學習之地。2.如果你需要某物又很難夠到，那就禮貌地請離你所需要的東西最近的人把它遞給你。3.恭喜您購買我公司的A900型洗衣機，此款洗衣機適合家居使用。4.無論你從事哪個行業(yè)，發(fā)業(yè)務(wù)邀請必然是你時不時會遇到的事情。5.那些對世界做出重大貢獻的人應(yīng)該永遠被銘記。第十七章狀語從句=1\*ROMANI.1.A2.A3.D4.C5.D6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C11.A12.B13.B14.B15.C16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C=2\*ROMANII.1.Thatworkerworkedallalonguntilhiscolleaguestoldhimithadbeen18:00anditwastimetohavearest.2.Themeetingwillbeheldasscheduledunlessthemajorityofthecommitteeareabsent.3.Difficultasthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplishitintime.4.Howeverbrilliantyouare,youcan’tknoweverything.5.Thebosswassosatisfiedwiththeapplicantthathedecidedtohirehim.6.Theywrotethenoticesinseverallanguagessothatforeigntouristscouldunderstandthem.7.Seeingthatourgroupleaderhasn’tcomebackfromLondon,weshallhavetopostponethemeeting.8.HegavemesuchgoodadvicethatIfinishedthetaskwithinsuchashortperiodoftime.=3\*ROMANIII.1.WhenIreachedthebookingoffice,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.2.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.3.WuhanlieswheretheChangJiangRiverandtheHanRivermeet.4.Youcan’tgetthejobunlessyouhavegotrelevantexperience.5.Sincenooneisagainstit,we’lladopttheproposal.6.Everybodylentahandsothattheprojectwascompletedaheadoftime.7.Aslongaswedon’tgiveup,weareboundtosucceed.8.Whatever/Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.9.Thoseuniversitygraduatesaredeterminedtogowherevertheyareneededmost.10.AlthoughIagreewithhimtoapoint,Ican’tagreetohisplanasawhole.第十八章“it”句型1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.D第十九章否定1~5DCCCB 6~10BDCCA 11~15CBCBC16~20CDDACII.1.neithercanthatone 2.yourrankorpay 3.imperfect4.don’tthink,worthtrying 5.Hedidn’tcomehere 6.can’thavecompleted7.hopeyouweren’till. 8.havedecidednotto 9.anythingbut10.thelast 11.noeasy 12.Noneofus13.no 14.Notallrosesare/Allrosesarenot 15.Onewhodoesn’tworkhardIII.1.朋友從不嫌多。2.他之所以教書，并不是因為他覺得教書輕松。3.我們賣的食品今年一次也沒提過價。4.那條河沒有被污染。5.他沒有贏得這場賽跑。IV.1.Ididn’taskhertoputonhercoat，either．2.Therearefewbooksonthedesk．