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英語(yǔ)小學(xué)部分語(yǔ)法一一特殊疑問詞
一.特殊疑問句
單詞意思用法
When什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間
Who誰(shuí)問人
Whose誰(shuí)的問主人
Where在哪里問地點(diǎn)
Which哪一個(gè)問選擇
Why為什么問因素
What什么問東西
whattime什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間
whatcolour什么顏色問顏色
whatabout…怎么樣問意見
whatday星期幾問星期
whatdate什么日期問具體日期
whatfor為什么目的問目的
How…怎么樣問情況
howold多大問年齡
howmany多少問數(shù)量
howmuch多少問價(jià)錢
howabout…怎么樣問意見
howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程
對(duì)劃線部分提問。(把各句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洌?/p>
1、對(duì)主語(yǔ)(人)提問:
Theboyisrunningnow.Whoisrunningnow?
2、對(duì)表語(yǔ)(人)提問:
HeisLily'sfather.Whoishe?
3、對(duì)介賓(人)提問:
Sheislookingforthelittleboy.Whoisshelookingfor?
4.對(duì)動(dòng)賓(人)提問:
IoftenhelpWeiHuawithEnglish.WhodoyouoftenhelpwithEnglish?
5、對(duì)間賓(人)提問:
KatelentTomaballyesterday.WhodidKatelendaballyesterday?
6、對(duì)主語(yǔ)(東西)提問:
Thebooksareonthedesk..Whatareonthedesk?
7、對(duì)表語(yǔ)(東西)提問:
Theseareboats.Whatarethese?
8、對(duì)動(dòng)賓(東西)提問:
Iwantacupoftea.Whatdoyouwant?
9對(duì)職業(yè)(提問)提問:
Themanisafarmer.Whatistheman?Whatdoesthemando?
10.對(duì)介賓(東西)提問:
Heislookingforhispen.Whatishelookingfor?
11、對(duì)是什么提問:
IfsaChinesecar.Whatisit?
12、對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果提問:
Sixandnineisfifteen.Whatissixandnine?
13、對(duì)年級(jí)提問:
I'minGradeThree.Whatgradeareyouin?
14、對(duì)班級(jí)提問:
LiLeiisinClassFive.WhatclassisLiLeiin?
15、對(duì)年級(jí)和班級(jí)提問:
WeiHuaisinClassThreeGradeOne,WhatclassandgradeisWeihuain?
16、對(duì)排提問:
WeareinRowOne.Whatrowareyouin?
注:1、對(duì)年級(jí)、班級(jí)、排提問時(shí),問句中的in不能去掉.
2,what后的grade,class,row用小寫形式.
3,what根據(jù)實(shí)際譯為漢語(yǔ).
17、對(duì)學(xué)號(hào)提問:
LucyisNumberSix.WhatnumberisLucy?WhatisLucy,snumber?
18、對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)提問:
ThisisamapofChina.Whatmapisthis?
19、對(duì)顏色提問:
Theflowersarered.Whatcoloraretheflowers?
20、對(duì)幾點(diǎn)幾分提問:
Ifssix.Whattimeisit?What'sthetime?
21、對(duì)名字提問:
MynameisLiLei.What'syourname?
22、對(duì)前置定語(yǔ)提問:
Theseapplesareyours.Whichapplesareyours?
ThebestoneisLily's.WhichoneisLily's?
23、對(duì)表語(yǔ)(名物代)提問:
Thiscupisyours.Whoseisthecup?
24、對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)提問:
Theboyinthehatismybrother.Whichboyisyourbrother?
25、對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)提問:
Iwanttobuytheshirtontheleft.Whichshirtdoyouwanttobuy?
26、對(duì)主語(yǔ)(名物代)提問:
Mineisred.Whoseisred?
27、對(duì)定語(yǔ)(形物代)提問:
Theyaremybooks.Whosebooksarethey?
28、對(duì)定語(yǔ)(名詞所有格)提問:
ThisisLucyandLily'sroom.Whoseroomisthis?
29、對(duì)表語(yǔ)(名詞所有格)提問:
ThiscupisKate's.Whoseisthiscup?
30對(duì)身體提問:
I'mfine(well,OK,Allright.)Howareyou?
31、對(duì)年齡提問:
Theboyisfifteen.Howoldareyou?
32、對(duì)天氣提問:
Ifscloudytoday.Howistheweathertoday?=Whafstheweatherliketoday?
33、對(duì)語(yǔ)言提問:
IcanspellitinEnglish.Howcanyouspellit?
34、對(duì)方式提問:
Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(bybus,bytrain,bybike--?)Howdoyouoftengotoschool?
35、對(duì)限度提問:
Shestudieshard.Howdoesshestudy?
36、對(duì)數(shù)量提問:
1,Therearefivebirdsinthetree.Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?
2,Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?
3,Thereisanappletreeinfrontofthehouse.Howmanyappletreesarethereinfrontofthehouse?
37、對(duì)價(jià)格提問:Themeatistenyuan.Howmuchisthemeat?
注:1,對(duì)價(jià)格提問,be應(yīng)根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)而定。
2,單位yuan在問句中去掉。
38、對(duì)距離提問:
Thefactoryistwokilometersfromhere.Howfaristhefactoryfromhere?
39、對(duì)長(zhǎng)度提問:
Therulerisonemetrelong.Howlongistheruler?
40、對(duì)for+一段時(shí)間提問:
Wehavestayedtherefortwohours.Howlonghaveyoustayedthere?
Hehaslivedheresince1997.Howlonghashelivedhere?
注:howlong后面必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
41、對(duì)星期提問:
TodayisMonday.Whatdayisittoday?
42、對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問:
Thewomanwillgototheshopinfiveminutes.Howsoonthewomanwillgototheshop?
43、對(duì)頻度副詞提問:
LiuYingoftencarrieswaterforUncleLi.HowoftendoesLiuYingcarrywaterforUncleLi?
44、對(duì)范圍內(nèi)的次數(shù)提問:
Igoswimmingonceaweekinsummer.Howmanytimesdoyougoswimminginsummer?
45、對(duì)寬度提問:
Theriverisfivemetreswide.Howwideistheriver?
46、對(duì)因素狀語(yǔ)提問:
Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehewasillinbed.Whydidn'thecometoschool?
注:表達(dá)“由于"的連詞有since,as,for,because.
47、對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問:
Weusuallycometoschoolatseveninthemorning.Whendoyouusuallycometoschool?
48、對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問:
Thechildrensometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Wheredothechildrensometimesplayfootball?
49、對(duì)幾月幾日提問:
It'sMay2today.Whafsthedatetoday?
50、對(duì)種類(后置定語(yǔ))提問:
Iwantthecakeswithnutsinthem.Whatkindofcakesdoyouwant?
51、對(duì)作什么提問:
Theboysareplayinginthetree.Whataretheboysdoinginthetree?
練一練
1、A:_______istheboyinblue?B:He9sMike.
2、A:_______walletisit?B:Ifsmine.
3、A:_______isthediary?Bit'sunderthechair.
4、A:_______istheChirstmasDay?B:It'sonthe25thofDecember.
5、A:_______aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.
6、A:_______isthehairdryer?B:Ifsblue.
7、A:_______isittoday?B:IfsSunday.
8、A:_______wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.
9、A:_______thisredone?B:Ifsbeautiful.
10、A:—____isitfromhere?B:Ifsabouttwokilometreaway.
11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?
B:?A:Iwanttomakeakite.
12、A:oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?B:Theblueone.
13、A:isyourcousin?B:He's15yearsold.
14、A:doyouhavedinner?B:At6o9clock
熟記變特殊疑問句時(shí),容易判斷錯(cuò)的情況。
1、數(shù)詞
表達(dá)年齡:Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe?
表達(dá)時(shí)間:Ifsfifty-five.Whafsthetime?
表達(dá)加法:Sixandtwoiseight.Whafssixandtwo?
表達(dá)價(jià)格:Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Howmuchistheshirt?
表達(dá)多少:Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?
2、姓名和人
表達(dá)人名:MynameisGina.Whafsyourname?
表達(dá)人:ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman?
3、長(zhǎng)度和距離
表達(dá)距離:It'sfivehundredmetresawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?
表達(dá)長(zhǎng)度:Ifsfivehundredmetres.Howlongisit?
4、顏色,東西
表達(dá)顏色:Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes?
表達(dá)物:Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey?
表達(dá)顏色:Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesesheep?
5、名詞所有格和人
表達(dá)名詞所有格:She'sLUCY'Ssister.Whosesisterisshe?
表達(dá)人:She'sLucy'ssister.Whoisshe?
1.isthis?It'sarubber.
2.rubbersarethereinthepencilbox?
3.isyourbrother?He'snine.
4.arethey?Theyarecows.
5.areyou?I'mfine.
6.doyoufeel?Wearehappy.
7.isyourfather?Heisadentist.
8.doeshegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybus.
9.aretheducks?Theyareontheriver.
10.ishisname?HeisMartin.
11.newbookshaveyougot?Five.
12.isthetree?Ifsgreen.
13.coatsarethese?Mary's.
14.isonthedesk?Thereisaglass.
15.isthisbook?It'sacirecle.
I.對(duì)畫線部分提問
1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.
2.Sheisanurse.
3.Sheismyteacher.
4.Heboughttheredone.
5.Itismycoat.
6.Iamlookingformysister.
7.Igetupatsix.
8.IamfromHubei.
9.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIqotuplate.
10.Itiswindy.
11.1amgettingonwellwithit.
12.Mybagisred.
13.ThebookisLiHua's.
14.1likemathbest.
15.Theyarefiveyuan.
16.1washittwiceaweek.
17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.
18.1didn'tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.
n.選擇題
)19.Excusemeisthenearestbookshop?
Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
)20.isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?
Aboutfortyyuan.
A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
)21.-areyougoing?一Fmgoingtothelibrary.
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where
)22.Ifsanicecar.haveyoubeeninit?
JusttoShanghai.
A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar
)23.?It'seight.
A.WhatdayisitB.Whafsfiveandthree
C.HowoldareyouD.Whafsyourtelephonenumber
)24.?一I'vegotaheadacheandacough.
A.What'syourtroubleB.Whafswrongwithit
C.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou
)25.teadidyouhave?
Twocups.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which
)26.shallwemeetinthepark?
Whatabouthalfpasteight?
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which
)27.ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?
Twiceayear.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes
)28.?
Theonebehindthetree.
A.WhosegirlB.Who'sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where?sthegirl
)29.areyougoingtobeinthefuture?
Iwanttobeaperson-YangLiwei.
A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as
()30.willyourfatherbeback?.
AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide
in就劃線部分提問。
31.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.
heoftenlunch?
32.Theywillcomebackinamonth.
willtheycomeback?
33.HehurthisleglastSunday.
hehurthisleg?
34.Igotupatsixthismorning.
youupthismorning?
35.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.
theywhenIcamein?
36.Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.
yougotoschool?
37.You'dbettertaketheNo.3bus.
busIbettertake?
38.He'sfeelingwell.
hefeeling?
39.Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.
isyoursister?
40.HecomestoChinaonceayear.
__________________________hetoChina?
41.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)
___________________________________________________?
42.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改為特殊疑問句)
?
43.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)
____________________________________________________?
44.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)
canyoudialtocallthepolice
45.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改為特殊疑問句)
Tedinthedesk?
46.Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)
___________________________________________________?
47.3and9is12.(改為特殊疑問句)
___________________________________________________?
48.Diogenescamefrom(Greece).(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)
Diogenes?
49.Thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexercise).(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)
thewayto?
50.Welanded(onanunexploredplanet).(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)
youland?
IV.就劃線部分提問。
1.Ifsapen.______________________________________________
2.He'sMr.Jones.____________________________________________
3.Theyareonthelake.
4.I'mtwentv-one.__________________________________________
5.WearereadinganEnglishbook.
6.ShecomesfromChina.
7.Myfatherishere.___________________________________________
8.XiaoWangislookingforhisteacher.
9.Mrs.WhiteisTom'smother.
lO.Tom'smotherisamusicteacher.
11.Tom'smotheristeachinemusic.
12.Yougotoworkateight.
13.IfsApril27th._______________________________________________
14.1fswetandcloudy.
15.1amtalkingaboutthefilm.
16.1goinforbasketball.
17.1havecauvhtabadcoueh.
18.MyunclewilltakebusNo.5.
19.1amwritingwithmyoldpen.
20.1writewithourteacher'spen.
21.Mr.BrownisfromLondon.
22.MysisterbegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.
24.1gotothecinematwiceaweek.
25.1fsabouttwomilesfrommyhometothelibrary.
26.Tomhastwopiecesofpaper.
27.1haven'tanyink.
28.Therearethirtypeopleintheroom.
29.Thenewcoatcoststhreeyuan.____________________________________________________________
30.Youcangotherebybus.______________________________________
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