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甘肅省蘭州市七里河區(qū)2024年中考英語模擬試題含答案
注意事項(xiàng)
1.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.
2.答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.
3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.
4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他
答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.
5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.
I.單項(xiàng)選擇
1、一Areyougoinganywhereforaholidaythissummer?
一Yes,Iaplanalready.
A.makeB.willmakeC.havemadeD.anmaking
2、WeusuallyacceptagiftbothhandsinChina.
A.onB.toC.withD.at
3、—Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?—OK,butadressmightbe.
A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse
4、一WhatdoesJacklikedinner?
一Helikeschickenandhamburgers.
A.inB.atC.onD.for
5、一CanyourememberwhenthedramaseriesAllIsWellbecamesopopular?
一Well,IonlyrememberitwasSaturdaythatallmyfriendsstartedtobecrazyaboutit.
A.anB.theC.aD./
6、一John,don'tdrivesofast.Youmayhitother'scar.
一.Mum.
A.OK,IwillB.Thafsright
C.Iwon'trunfastD.Don'tworry.Iwon't
7、TheLittlePrinceisfavoritebook.
A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
8、一youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?
-Yes,ifspeaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.
A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have
9、一Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?
-I'mgoodatwriting,soIwanttobeawriter.
A.fictionB.decisionC.example
10、一Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.
—Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.
A.tiredB.tiringC.interestedD.interesting
II.完形填空
n、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最
佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
"Now”,Mrs.Whitesaid,smiling,46Lefsdiscoverourprofessions(職業(yè))Theclassseemedgreatlysurprised.Our
professions?Weareonly13and14yearsold.Theteachermustbe1."Yes,youwillbesearchingforyourfuture
professions.Eachofyouwillhaveto2someoneinyourfield,includinganoralreport.^^
Eachdayinherclass,Mrs.Whiteremindedusaboutthis.Finally,I3printjournalism.ThismeantIhadto
gotointerviewanewspaperreporter.Iwasquitenervous.Isatdowninfrontofhimhardlyableto4.Helooked
atmeandsaid,"Didyoubringapencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead.4tHowaboutsome5?'Tshookmyheadagain.
Finally,IthoughtherealizedIfelt6,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasajournalist."Never,nevergoanywhere
withoutapenandpaper.Youneverknowwhatyou'llruninto."Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreportfrommemoryin
class.IgotanAontheentireproject.
Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewjobwithnosuccess.ThenI7Mrs.White.AndI
calledmyparents.Theydidn*t8me.Theyjustremindedmehowcompetitive(競爭的)thefieldwasandhowIhad
runawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmyblood.Anditgavemethe
freedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwasgoingon.
Igetaskedallthe9:"Howdidyoupickjoumalism?^^
“Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher...9,Istartedout.IjusthopeIcanhavethechanceto10her.Shewasa
teacherwhoreallychangedmylife.
1.A.activeB.madC.sadD.creative
2.A.interviewB.describeC.admireD.face
3.A.consideredB.enjoyedC,expectedD.picked
4.A.speakB.answerC.requestD.show
5.A.newsB.newspaperC.adviceD.paper
6.A.impoliteB.thankfulC.upsetD.amazed
7.A.calledB.rememberedC,remindedD.mailed
8.A.answerB.supportC.stopD.allow
9.A.morningB.dayC.afternoonD,time
10.A.,supportB.treatC.thankD.admire
III.語法填空
12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答
題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1.(quick).Sohesentthemto
goandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent2.winter,thesecondinspring,the
thirdinsummer,andthe3.(young)soninfall.
Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe4.theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthe
treewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted一itwas5.(cover)withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethird
sonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6.(agree)withallof
them.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.
Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7.(tree)life.
Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,8.aperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare一the
pleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife一canonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.
Ifyougiveupwhenifswinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,the9.(beautiful)ofyoursummer,fulfillmentof
yourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoy10.alltherest.
W.閱讀理解
A
13、Milliewasaverylonelygirlwithoutfriends.Shealwayslonged(渴望)somuchforlove.
OnemorningMilliefoundtwohungryandweaksongbirdswhilewalkingintheforestnearherhouse.Shetookthem
homeandputtheminasmallcage.Afterbeinglookedafterwellwithlove,thetwobirdsluckilygrewstronglittleby
little.EverymorningtheysaidhellotoMilliewithawonderfulsong.Milliefeltgreatloveforthebirds.
Oneday,Millieleftthedoortothecageopencarelessly.Thelargerandstrongeroneofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.
Milliewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway,soasthebirdflewclose,shecaughthimwildly.Herheartfeltgladofher
successincatchinghim.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgolimp(無力的).Sheopenedherhandandwatchedthedyingbird
infearuntilitwasdead.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledhim.
Millienoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthinthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededto
flyintotheclearandbluesky.Unwillingly(不情愿地),Millieliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.
Theluckybirdcircledonce,twice,threetimesaroundMillie.
Millie'sheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Whatsheactuallywantedtoseewasthatthebirdcouldflyhappily.
Fromtimetotime,thebirdflewcloserandlandedonhershoulder.HesangthesweetesttunethatMilliehadever
heard.
Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootight,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!
1.WheredidMilliefindthetwobirds?
A.Atthezoo.B.Inacage.
C.Nearagarden.D.Inaforest.
2.Thelargerandstrongerbirdflewoutofthecagebecause.
A.herequiredfoodgreatlyB.Millieforgottoclosethedoor
C.hewantedtomeethisfriendsD.Millietreatedhimwildly
3.TheotherbirdlookedveryafterMilliethrewhimsoftlyintotheair.
A.helpfulB.lonelyC.boredD.lively
4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MillieLovesBirdsB.LoveLeadstoDeath
C.LetLoveFlyD.BirdsNeedLove
B
14、Youaregoingtohighschool,aren'tyou?Maybeyoudon'tknowwhattodo.Well,here'salistofthetopsixthingsto
dowhenyouareinhighschool.Thesethingswillgiveyouideasofwhatyourhighschoollifecouldbelike.Hereyougo!
①Findyourpassion*andwhatkindofpersonyouare:Whetherit'sdance,basketball,ordrawing,theimportantthing
isthatyouhavefoundsomethingyouareinterestedin.
②Talktopeopleyouwouldn'tusuallytalkto:meetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktopeopleyoudon'tlike.
Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare.Youneverknowwhatwillhappenafterhighschool.
③Takepartinatleastonecompetition:Thiswillgiveyoutearsoflaughter,happinessandmemories.
@Getajob:Thiswillhelpyouseewhatifsliketohaveresponsibility*.ItcanaIsohelpyoumakealittlemoneyto
spendonyourself.
⑤Takeatripwithyourfriends:Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyougoorwhatyoudo,thememorieswillhappenontheway
andgoontillthefinalplace.
@Doyourbestatschool:Don'tevergetlazy;workinghardnowwillhelpyouinthefuture.
1.Thewritermainlytellsyousixthingsyoushoulddo.
A.inyourhighschoolyears
B.atthebeginningofyourhighschoolyears
C.beforeyourhighschoolbegins
D.afterfinishingyourhighschool
2.Thewritergivesyouadvicethatyoushouldtalktopeopleyoudon'tlikebecause.
A.youwillfeelsorryifnot
B.itwillshowhowgreatyouare
C.itwillshowhowcleveryouare
D.youcanmakeyourstudybetter
3.Whichofthefollowingyou'dbetternotdoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Findyourinterest
B.GetaJob
C.Takeatripwithyourfriends
D.Getlazy
4.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Haveahappyschoollife
B.Howtogetalongwithyourschoolmates
C.Ideasofsuccessfulhighschoollife
D.Makesureyourschoollifeeasy
C
15、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobe
amongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,obviouslyifsbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元)inour
brains.
Putsimply,thepresenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrains
modelafterit,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearnto
smile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplain
physicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.
Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilityto
uselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglyto
language.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:”Thehandtook
holdoftheball"),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,
actuallytakingholdofaball).
Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewith
socialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning(行使職責(zé)).However,itisnotyet
knownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.
Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationabouthowhumansbehave,
communicateandspendtimetogether.Indeed,itmayturnouttobenearlythesameimportantthingforneuroscience
aswhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativity(相對(duì)論)wasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyouhavethestrongfeelingtocough
inthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes-well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.
1.Mirrorneuronscanexplain.
A.whywecrywhenwearehurt
B.whywecoughwhenwecatchacold
C.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile
D.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsegetuplate
2.Theword"triggered,,inParagraph3probablymeans"
A.setoffB.cutoff
C.brokenoutD.foundout
3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons.
A.relatetohumanbehaviorandcommunication
B.decideourknowledgeandlanguageabilities
C.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorders
D.controlhumanactionsandappearances
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.
B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.
C.Discoveryofmirrorneurons.
D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.
D
16、Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad,butnoteverybody
followsthisbasicrule.
“Chinesestyleroadcrossing^^hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabout
trafficlights,solongas(只要)theyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.
ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadata
crossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.
Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(舌L闖馬路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.Suchanopinionissupportedbya
researchteamatTongjiUniversity.didresearchonpeople'swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsfrom2008to
2010.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.""Peoplearelikely
toignorethelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand,“saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.
However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfofrespondents(調(diào)查對(duì)象)believethatpeoplejaywalkmainly
becausetheydisregard(忽視)rules.alwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,“wrote
“Qixiaoe"onWeibo.
Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum(最大量)canbethreemonthsinprison.
SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwill
befined50yuaninShijiazhuang.
Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizethe
importanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.
1.(小題1)Whichofthefollowingisthe"Chinesestyleroadcrossing^^?
A.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.
B.Tocrossaroadslowly.
C.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.
D.Tofollowthebasictrafficlights.
2.(小題2)Whatdoesthephrase"theteam^^inParagraph4referto?
A.ACCTVnewsprogram.
B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity
C.ApostonSinaWeibo.
D.Adailynewspaper.
3.(小題3)HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?
A.Lessthanoneminute.
B.Aboutfiveminutes.
C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.
D.Morethantenminutes.
4.(小題4)WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?
A.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.
B.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.
C.Becausepeopledon'tpaymuchattentiontorules.
D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.
5.(zb題5)Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldtosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.
A.punishthejaywalkers
B.disregardthetrafficrules
C.reducethetimeofredlights
D.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficlights
E
17、Whatdoyouusuallydowhilewaitingforsomeone?Itmightsaysomethingaboutyou.
A.Youwalkaround,rubbing(摩擦)yourhands.
B.Youstandstill,lookingatyourwatch.
C.Youcrossyourarms,lookingimpatient.
D.Youstandstaringintothedistance,thinking.
Analysis(分析)
★Ifyouransweris"A"
Youareshort-tempered(脾氣暴躁的).Youarefullofenergybutsometimescareless.Youmakefriendswithallyour
heart.Butsometimesyoumayhurtothersbecauseofyourquicktongue(語言).
★Ifyouransweris"B"
Youarepatientandverystrictwithyourself.Youworkhard.Whenyourfriendshavetrouble,youwilltryyourbestto
helpthem.
★Ifyouransweris"C"
Youarestrong-minded.Yousticktoyourownviews,butarealsogoodwithpeople.Youcanmakeothersagreewithyou.
★Ifyouransweris"D"
Youhavegreatpatience.Youareverynicetoyourfamilyandfriends.However,youmaybetoonice.
Thisquizisjustforfun.Don'ttakeitseriously.
1.Ifyouransweris"A”,youare.
A.short-temperedB.strictC.patientD.careful
2.Whichonestickstohisorherownviews?
A.ThepersonwhochoosesA.B.ThepersonwhochoosesB.
C.ThepersonwhochoosesC.D.ThepersonwhochoosesD.
3.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ifyouransweris"B”,youarestrictwithyourself.
B.Ifyouransweris"C”,youarepatientandnice.
C.Ifyouransweris"D”,youmaybestrong-minded.
D.Thewriterreallywantsustotakethequizseriously.
4.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowitis.
A.aquizB.atipC.anoticeD.anadvertisement
F
18、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.
InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandother
kindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandvery
coldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.
Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudents
wasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelp
peoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Studentsinmanyschoolsofthe
UnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).
Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeel
coldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhot
summer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.
Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressure
days.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.
Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.
1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?
A.HotandwetweatherB.Astrongwind
C.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure
2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhencomes.
A.rainB.astrongwind
C.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure
3.Thewriterwantstotellusthat.
A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway
B.weatherinfluencespeople'sbehavior
C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges
D.peoplefee
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