濟南歷下區(qū)2024年中考四模英語試題（含答案）

濟南歷下區(qū)達標名校2024年中考四模英語試題含答案

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、一Whereisyourteacher?—Hethelibrary.Hethelibraryforanhour.

A.hasgoneto;hasbeentoB.hasgoneto;hasbeenin

C.hasbeento;hasbeeninD.hasbeento;hasgoneto

2、-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Fortwoweeks.

A.howsoonwillhebebackB.howsoonhewillbeback

C.howlonghewillbeawayD.howlongwillhebeaway

3、Theboyhasagoodhabitto_____allthethingsinrightplaces.

A.putawayB.putup

C.takeawayD.takeup

4、一Excuseme.HowcanIgettoShanziheAirport?

一TakeShanghaiRoad,followtheandyoucan'tmissit.

A.wayB.trafficC.noticesD.signs

5、-IfsthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.

-ThisisthebestplaceIhaveevervisited.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

6、一Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheboywhohelpedyoujustnow?

—Sorry,Iknownothingabouthim.Weare?

A.friendsB.neighborsC.classmatesD.strangers

7、OneofthewondersoftheworldisthepyramidsinEgypt.

A.crowdedB.naturalC.ancientD.modern

8、TheyaregoingtohaveatriptotheGreatWallifittomorrow.

A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnowC.didn'tsnowD.isn'tsnowing

9、（2017?山東泰安?21）—Doyouknowgirlwithlongcurlyhair?

-Yes,sheisMary.Sheplaystennisverywell.

A.a；/B.the；/C.the；theD.a；the

10、Hecouldn'tananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslateforthemeetingagain.

A.lookoverB.putupC.openupD.comeupwith

II.完形填空

11、Boysandgirls,thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepare

yourselfforfuturelife.Thefollowingissomeadviceon1tomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.

Takeexercise.Regular（有規(guī)律的）exercise,muchhealth.You2hardmostofthetimesofar,becauseyou

needtojoininoutdooractivities3canbringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcanbenefitfrom（從...獲益）

differentformsofexercise4swimming,walkingandmountainclimbing.

Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.Asaresult,youcan't5yourfamilyanylonger.In

ordertodealwithyour6mattersinyourownlife,you7learncooking,washingandotherpractical（實

用的）skills.

Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.Inthisway,youcanfindtheculturetheredifferentfrom8of

yourhometown.Beautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）can9makeyourelaxed.Imaginethatyouarelyingonthewarm

beach10brightsunshine,withlightseawindgentlyblowing.Isn'titenjoyableandcomfortable?

Enjoyfamilytime.Homeistheplaceinwhichyoucanrest,receiveloveandcarefromrelations.Don'talwayssitin

frontofacomputer11,Instead,thewholefamilyshouldspend12watchingamovieonthesofatogether.

13ifsgreatfunforfamilymemberstogather（聚集）aroundthetable,discussingsports,clothesorothercommon

topics（話題）.

14youfollowtheadviceabove,youwillachievehealth,independence,peaceofmindandfeelingsbetween

familymembers.Todayisthebeginningofanewlife.Yoursummervacationmustbefullof15andsuccess.

Wishyouawonderfultime!

1.A.whetherB.howC.when

2.A.haveworkedB.workedC.willwork

3.A.whoB.whomC.which

4.A.insteadofB.suchasC.becauseof

5.A.dependonB.giveupC.hearfrom

6.A.publicB.modernC.personal

7.A.canB.shouldC.may

8.A.itB.thatC.one

9.A.alsoB.eitherC.too

10.A.intoB.underC.in

11.A.aloneB.lonelyC.only

12.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimes

13.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.Anyway

14.A.EvenifB.ThoughC.If

15.A.sadnessB.joyC.worry

III.語法填空

12、MaryisL_eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2.(she)youngersisterandworks3.(hardly)

onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof

4.(go)toschool.

DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5.(helpful)achildlike

Mary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6.(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.

SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfrom

kindpeoplewill7.(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8.(build)

9.youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosand

subjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterestedlO.theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,

youcanhelpachildlikeMary!

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、2014BillboardMusicAwards(美國公告牌音樂獎)wasbroadcastlivefromtheMGMgrandGardenArenainLas

Vegasat8p.m.onSunday,May1.Hereisthelistofawarded.

IbpArtistJustinTimberlake___

TopNewArtistLorde

r

TopMaleArtistJustinTimberlake

L

TopFemaleArtistKatyParry.|

JusdnTimberlake______\

TopBillboard200Artist

ARTISTToplUdioSongsArtistJustinTimberlake

AWARDSTopTouringArtistBonJovi

TopSocialArtistJustinBieber>

TopR&BAniaJustinTimberlake_______

TopRapArtistEminem___________

TopCountryArtistLukeBryan____________

TopBillboard200AlbumJustinTimberlake.

"The20/20Experience"

TbpRapAlbumEminem,

*llicMarshallMathersLP2W

TopCountryAlbumLukeBryan.

ALBUM?CrashMyParty*

AWARDSTopRockAlbumImagineDragons.

^NightVisions"

TopLatinAlbumMarcAnthony.3。"

TopR&BAlbumJustinTimberlake,

"The20/20Experience**

2.2014BillboardMusicAwardswasbroadcast

A.inLosAngelesB.inLasVegas

C.onFridayD.onMay8

3.TopRapArtistgoes3.

A.LordeB.KatyPerryC.LukeBryanD.Eminem

4.JustinTimberlakewonawardsthistime.

A.5B.6C.7D.8

B

14、InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled^satellitekids”,wholiveinoneplacebut

whoseparentsliveinanotherplace.

AsiansareimmigratingtoCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbelievethattheycangivetheir

childrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,Japan,andKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.

Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogoto

university,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheir

childrencangotouniversity.

TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultinthe

WestthanintheEast.Also,theyfindthattheyareverylonely,andthattheymisstheirhomes.Becauseofthesetwo

reasons,mostAsianparentsdecidetogobacktoworkwhiletheirchildrenstudyintheWest.Therefore,thesetwo

reasons,mostAsianparentsdecidetogobacktoworkwhiletheirchildrenstudyinthewest.Therefore,thesechildren

becomesatellitekids”,andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea“satellitekid”.

OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe“satellitekids“problem.Becausethesechildrendomot

speakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea

“satellitekid”meansgrowingupinacountrywhereyouknowyouaredifferentandwhereyoucannotmakefriends

becauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowinguplonely,becauseyourparentsareelsewhere.What

these“satellitekids“wiHprobablysaytotheirparentsisthatifsbettertohaveparentsaroundthantohaveauniversity

education.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.SomeAsianparentssendtheirkidsabroadbecause.

A.theyhopetheirchildrenmayeasilyHndajobthere

B.thekidsmaynotbeacceptedbyuniversitiesintheirowncountries

C.allforeignuniversitiesarebetterthantheonesintheirowncountries

D.thekidswanttoimprovetheirEnglishandmakeforeignfriends

2.“Satellitekids"refertoAsiankids.

A.withoutparentsB.wantthemtogotouniversity

C.withuniversityeducationD.speakingnoEnglish

3.SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome“satellitekids”becausetheirparents.

A.wanttoleavetheirowncountryB.wantthemtogotouniversity

C.returntotheircountrytoworkD.wantthemtobeindependent

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Parentswantbettereducationfortheirkids.

B.Parentsfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.

C.CanadiansandAmericansbegintonoticethe^satellitekids“problem.

D.Kidsinforeigncountriesalonearebadlyinneedofcarefromfamily.

5.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoImmigrateAbroad.

B.ANewGroup-satelliteKids.

C.IfsBettertoGetaUniversityEducation

D.MakingMoneyIsEasyintheEast.

C

15、EmmaWatson,26,bringsherchildhoodDisneycharactertolife.TheBritishactressplayedthebeautifulgirl

BelleinDisney9snewlive-actionmovieBeautyandtheBeast（野獸）.Shealsosangfortherole,thefirsttimeshehasdone

soinhercareer.ThemoviecameoutinChinaonMarch17.Originallyananimationfilm,ittellshowacursed

man-beastischangedintoahandsomeprincebytheloveofBelle.

ToplaytheleadroleinBeautyandtheBeast,WatsonturneddowntheofferofLaLaLand,whichwonsixawards

besidestheBestActressatthisyear'sOscars.However,shedoesnotregretit.ShetoldVanityFairthatshebe加vesthe

moviesayssomethingthatisimportantforpeopletohear.

ThisisnotherfirsttimebeinginvitedtoplayaDisneyprincess.SherefusedtheoffertoplayCinderella.Butshe

happilytookonBellebecauseshesawherasabetterrolemodel.Belledoesn'tmindBeasfsuglyappearanceandsees

hisgoodheartwithin.wSheremainscurious,compassionate（有同情，匕）andopen-minded,shetoldTotalFilm."She's

noteasilyswayedbyotherpeople'sideas.”

ButtobuildherownversionofBelle,Watsonhadahandinshapingthecharacter.ShewantedBelletobebusyinstead

ofjustplayinginthecastleallday.SoshehadtheideaofturningBelleintoaninventor,likeherfather.AndBelleeven

madeawashingmachineherself,thoughpeoplebrokeit.Shewantedittofreegirlsfromchores（雜務(wù)）andallowthem

tolearnhowtoread.ShetoldEntertainmentWeeklythatpeoplewhobrokethewashingmachinewassymbolic（象征的）

ofpeoplewhobrokeBelle'sspiritandpushedhertobecomethewomantheywantedhertobe.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthemovieBeautyandtheBeasttellus?

A.Thereasonwhythebeasthasanuglyappearance.

B.Beautiesalwaysfallinlovewiththeuglybeastseasily.

C.Bellelovesthebeastanddoesn'tcareabouthisappearance.

D.Acursedman-beastischangedintoahandsomeprincebylove.

2.WhydidWatsonplaytheleadroleinBeautyandtheBeast?

A.BecausesherefusedtoplayCinderella.

B.BecauseshehadnochancetoplayinLaLaland.

C.BecauseshesawBelleasabetterrolemodel.

D.Becauseshethoughtthemoviewasimportantforpeople.

3.WhydidpeoplebreakBelle'swashingmachine?

A.Becausetheythoughtthemachinewasuseless.

B.Becausetheyhadanideaofturningherintoaninventor.

C.Becausetheywantedtopushhertobethewomantheyliked.

D.Becausetheywantedhertobebusyinsteadofplayinginthecastle.

4.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADisney'sPrincess.B.MorethanaBeauty.

C.BeautyandtheBeast.D.Abeauty'slovestory.

D

16、Japanesechildrenaresohappybecausetheyhavethreefestivalseachyear.BesidesBoy*sDay,theyalsohaveGirFs

Dayandthe7-5-3Festival.

May5thisJapaneseChildren'sDay.Butsincethefestivalismainlycelebratedbyboys,itisusuallycalledBoy*sDay.

OnBoy*sDay,childrendon*thavetogotoschool.Eachfamilywithaboyhangsuphugecarp-shapedflags.Theflags

areusuallywiththreecolors:black(standingforthefather),red(standingforthemother)andblue(standingforthe

son).Japaneseparentsbelievethattheflagswillbringtheirboysgoodluckandgivethemcourageandpower.

GirFsDayisagirls*festivalonMarch3rd.ItisalsocalledtheDoll'sFestivalbecauseonthatday,familiesgetasetof

dollsathomefortheirdaughters.Itiscelebratedbecausetheparentswanttheirchildrentobestrongandhealthy.

The7-5-3Festivalisforchildrenagedthree,fiveandseven.Japanesepeoplethinkthatthesethreeagesaretheluckiest

onesinone'slife.Onthatday,thesechildrengetspecialcandieswrapped(包裹)inbeautifulbags.Thecandyisthe

symbol(象征)ofalongandhealthylifeforthesechildren.The7-5-3FestivalfallsinNovember.

1.HowmanyfestivalsdoJapanesechildrenhaveeachyear?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.WhenisBoy'sDay?

A.OnMarch3rd.B.OnMay5th.C.InJuly.D.InNovember.

3.FamiliesgetfortheirdaughtersonGirl'sDay.

A.asetofdollsB.beautifulbags

C.colorfulflagsD.specialcandies

4.Thecandyisthesymbolof__________inthepassage.

A.goodluckB.courageandpower

C.ahappyfeelingD.alongandhealthylife

E

17.SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,

especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcost

themalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas（居民區(qū)）rising,mostoftheir

spacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina-thesharedparking

space.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.

InQingdao,acoastal（海岸的）cityinShangdong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedinto

sharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking"，anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfrom

Guangzhou.

Throughaspecialapp,userscaneithershareororderaparkingplace.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescan

sharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimit。艮制）ontheplatform.Withthe

information,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverage（平均的）parkingcostforsharedparkingis4

yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.

QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,

ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan

6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothe

drivers.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterpointsoutthat?

A.weshouldfindagoodwaytouseparkingspacesinbigcities

B.pricesofparkingspacesarerisingquicklyinChina

C.ifsdifficulttofindparkingspaceincentralbusinessdistricts

D.manypeoplewanttofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays

2.TheunderlinedwordidleprobablymeansinChineseinthispassage.

A.無所事事的B.停頓的C.閑置的D.懶惰的

3.IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould?

A.lovethecityB.useaspecialapp

C.haveanidleparkingspaceD.shareyourpersonalinformation

4.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouuseasharedparkingspacefor5hoursinQingdao?

A.15yuan.B.20yuan.C.25yuan.D.30yuan.

5.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat?

A.ifshardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays

B.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghai

C.sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopular

D.sharedparkingismoreexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice

F

18、Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatthedogsbehaveliketheirmasters,too.Justlikechildren,theyusea66lookand

learn”wayswhentheygoabouttheirtasks.

ScientistsatOxforduniversitiesdesignedanexperimenttotestifthedogshavetheabilitytocopyhumans5actionsby

usingasimplewoodenbox.10ownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox.Sometimestheyusetheirheads

topushitandsometimestheyusetheirhands.

10dogsweredividedintotwogroups-GrouplandGroup2.Inthefirstpartofthetest,Grouplwererewardedwitha

pieceofmeatforcopyingtheirowner'sactions.Grouplwererewardedwithfoodfornotcopyingandusingotherways.

Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes.Scientistsrecordedthetimetoseewhichgroupwasfirst

toget85%right.TheyfoundthatGrouplfinishedthetaskmuchsoonerthanGroup2.

Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthewaythattheirownersused.Groupl

reachedthe85%markmorequicklythanGroup2.

Sothescientistsdrawaconclusion:"Likehumans,dogscancopyactionsthattheysee.Dogs5imitative（仿效的）

behaviorisshapedmorebytheirinteractions（互動）withhumansthanbyevolution（進化）

Scientistssaid,“Adog'sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachild;theylookandlearnsimilarbehavior.Wehope

thatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforehave

agoodeffectonthebehavioroftheirpets.”

1.Thescientistsbelievedog'simitativebehaviormainlycomesfrom.

A.properrewardsB.domestication

C.human-doginteractionsD.evolutio