高中英語2025屆一輪復(fù)習課件（人教版）必修第三冊：UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES

必修第三冊UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESPart1核心要點突破佳作搶鮮背內(nèi)容索引Part2基礎(chǔ)達標檢測雙寫培優(yōu)練精彩范文學習借鑒佳作搶鮮背學寫作思路，背精彩范文(人與社會——鄰里關(guān)愛)(新高考Ⅰ卷)由于經(jīng)濟衰退，許多家庭都在努力維持生計。Mrs.Meredith是個善良體貼的人，她拜訪貧窮的人，給他們送去食物和藥品。在她拜訪過一個家庭后，她把這個家庭的情況告訴給了孩子們，并希望他們?nèi)椭莻€叫伯納德的小男孩……鄰里關(guān)愛精彩范文1.富有表現(xiàn)力的副詞 quickly，heavily，shyly2.精彩的神情描寫 ①Bernard’sfacelitupbutquicklyhisexcitementfaded. ②sighedheavily3.提分高級句式 (1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語：Smilingshyly... (2)無靈主語句：①hisexcitementfaded ②ExcitementreturnedtoBernard’sface... (3)介賓短語作狀語：withatremblingvoice學習借鑒學習借鑒熱考詞匯經(jīng)典句式Part1核心要點突破1.respondvt.回答；回復(fù)

vi.做出反應(yīng)(reply)；回應(yīng)→responsen.回答；答復(fù)；反應(yīng)

以練促學單句語法填空/補全句子 ①Greatlysurprisedbyher________________(respond)，Ileftwithamixtureofgratitude，humility，respectandshame.(情緒描寫) ②Shemadenoresponse____________theprinciple，whichmademeboilwithanger. ③______________________________________________，Ihavemadesomechangesinmywayoflife，whichrangefromtransportationtowatersaving.

為了響應(yīng)號召，我在生活方式上做出了一些改變，從交通方式到節(jié)水。

responsetoInresponsetotheappeal用法歸納·respondto對……做出回應(yīng)或反應(yīng)；答復(fù)·inresponseto作為對……的答復(fù)；作為對……的回應(yīng)或反應(yīng)makea/noresponseto對……做出回應(yīng)/不予回答佳句背誦EverytimeIaskedhimforadvice，hewouldrespondto/makearesponsetomeimmediately.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)每當我向他尋求建議時，他總是立即給我回復(fù)。2.appointvt.任命；委派→appointedadj.約定的；指定的→appointmentn.約會；約定，預(yù)約；委任

以練促學單句語法填空/一句多譯 ①I________________(appoint)totakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday. ②由于已經(jīng)和牙醫(yī)預(yù)約，我非常抱歉不能在約定的時間陪你去書店了。(道歉信，2021·北京卷) BecauseI________________________________________，Iamterriblysorryforbeingunabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime. →_________________________________________，Iamterriblysorryforbeingunabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime.(分詞短語作狀語)wasappointedhavemade/hadanappointmentwiththedentistHavingmade/hadanappointmentwiththedentist用法歸納·appointsbas/tobe...任命某人為……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事·make/haveanappointment(withsb)(與某人)約會/預(yù)約keep/breakanappointment守約/違約佳句背誦Learningthathewasappointedasheadoftheteam，hecouldn’tcontainhisexcitementanddancedintothehouse.(動作＋心理描寫)得知他被任命為隊長后，他激動得雀躍著進了家門。3.scarevt.驚嚇；使害怕(frighten)vi.受驚嚇→scaredadj.害怕的(frightened)；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的→scaryadj.嚇人的(frightening)；恐怖的

以練促學單句語法填空/補全句子 ①“Iwasso____________(scare)thatIhurriedhomeinpanicwithouttellinghim，”Adamsaid，fullofguilt.(心理描寫) ②Afterwatchinga____________(scare)filminthecinema，shewasscared____________walkinghomealoneandtherefore，shecalledataxi. ③Ibowedmyheadtimidlyand_______________________________________.(心理描寫)

我膽怯地低著頭，不敢看爸爸那張陰云密布的臉。

scaredscaryofwasscaredtolookatmyfather’scloudyface用法歸納·bescaredtodosth害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某事bescaredtodeath嚇得要死·scaresbintodoingsth恐嚇某人做某事佳句背誦Ithoughtshemightbescaredtoo，soIheldoutonehandtoholdhers，pattingheronthebackwiththeother.(動作描寫)我想她可能也害怕了，于是我伸出一只手來握住她的手，另一只手輕輕地拍了拍她的背。4.replacevt.接替；取代(substitute)；更換；放回原處

以練促學單句語法填空/一句多譯 ①AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethem____________snacks. ②喜歡并向其他文化學習是好的，但它們永遠無法取代你自己的文化。 →It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem，buttheycannever___________________________________________________________________. →It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem，buttheycannever___________________________________________________________________.with/byreplaceyourownculturetaketheplaceofyourownculture用法歸納·replace...with/by...用……替換……replace...as...取代……而成為……·taketheplaceofsb＝takesb’splace代替某人inplaceof代替佳句背誦AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthefearandanxietyinJane’smind.(心理描寫)一種力量立刻取代了簡腦海中的恐懼和焦慮。5.assistvt.幫助(help，aid)；協(xié)助；援助→assistantn.助手；助理→assistancen.幫助；協(xié)助

以練促學單句語法填空/補全句子 ①Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool，IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyourteaching____________(assist).(申請信) ②Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn’tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother’sDaybreakfast，theirfather__________________________. _________________________________________________________________，thetwinsmadeit，andtheirfacesalsolitupwithasmile.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

正當這對雙胞胎擔心做不出一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐的時候，爸爸來幫他們了。在他們爸爸的幫助下，這對雙胞胎成功了，他們的臉上也洋溢著笑容。

assistantcametotheirassistanceWiththeassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthem用法歸納·assistsbtodo/indoingsth幫助某人做某事assistsbwith/insth在某方面幫助某人·come/gotoone’sassistance來/去援助某人withtheassistanceof...在……的幫助下佳句背誦Seeingmoreandmoreleavesfallingdownonourcampus，anideaflashedthroughmymindthatIwouldassistthecleanersinpicking/topickleavessoastopreventthemfromscatteringalloverthecampus.看到越來越多的樹葉落在校園里，我的腦海里閃過一個念頭，我要幫助清潔工撿樹葉，以防止它們散落在校園里。6.tearn.眼淚；淚水

vt.(tore，torn，tearing)撕破

以練促學補全句子 ①Withalltheangeranddisappointmentexplodinginmyheart，I_____________________________________________________.(情緒描寫)

我滿腔的憤怒和失望，終于哭了起來。 ②Iwasheartbrokentosee__________________________________.(心理描寫)

看到簡淚流滿面，我很傷心。 ③Hearingtheirplan，Bernardjumpedforjoy，________________________ _______________________________________.(情緒描寫，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

聽到他們的計劃，伯納德高興得跳了起來，幸福和感激的淚水涌上雙眼。

finallyburstintotearstearsstreamingdownJane’scheeks tearsofhappinessandgratitudewellingupinhiseyes用法歸納·intears流著淚；含著淚burstintotears突然大哭起來fight/holdbacktears強忍住淚水·tearsthapart撕碎；使分裂tearsthdown推倒；拆毀(建筑物)tearsthup把(紙/布)撕碎佳句背誦Whenwetearonepagefromthecalendar，itmeansourlifehasbeenshortenedbyoneday.Therefore，weshouldenjoyeverydaytothefullest.每當我們從日歷上撕下一頁，就意味著我們的生命又少了一天。因此，我們應(yīng)該充分享受每一天。7.harmn.&vt.傷害；損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的；不致傷害的

以練促學補全句子 ①Suddenly，anideaflashedintohermind.Perhaps_____________________________shemovedthemarkGrandmotherhadputinthestocking.

突然，她的腦海里閃出了一個想法。如果她移動了祖母放在長筒襪上的標記，也許不會有什么壞處。 ②Weshouldabandonthosebadhabitsthat______________________________，suchaslitteringandwastingenergy.(倡議書)

我們應(yīng)該放棄那些對我們的環(huán)境有害的壞習慣，如亂扔垃圾和浪費能源。

theremightbenoharmifareharmfultoourenvironment用法歸納·harmone’shealth/image/reputation損害某人的健康/形象/名譽·do/causeharmtosb＝do/causesbharm對某人造成損害/傷害Thereisnoharmindoingsth做某事沒有害處meannoharm無惡意·beharmfulto...對……有害佳句背誦Icuppedmyhandoverthephone，whisperingtoherthatImeantnoharm.(動作描寫)我用手捂住電話，低聲告訴她我沒有惡意。8.inmemoryof作為對……的紀念

以練促學補全句子 ①AschairmanoftheStudents’Union，Iwasappointed___________________________________________________________________alltheactivitiesduringyourstayinTianjin.

作為學生會主席，我被委派負責安排你在天津逗留期間的所有活動。 ②AthoughtsuddenlycametoherthatDarlawasnottheone_______________________________________________________，butshewas.

她突然想到，達拉不是需要安慰的人，但她需要安慰。 ③_______________________________________________________________，youcandraworwriteanythingrelatedtotheWinterOlympics.

就比賽內(nèi)容而言，你可以畫或?qū)懭魏闻c冬奧會有關(guān)的東西。

tobeinchargeofarranginginneedofcomfortIntermsofthecontentofthecompetition用法歸納inhonourof為了向……表示敬意，紀念……inneedof需要inchargeof負責，管理insearchof尋找infavourof贊同，支持intermsof就……而言佳句背誦Anactivitythemed“Learningfromthegreatrolemodels”isscheduledtobeheldbyourschoolthisweekinmemoryoftheheroeswhosacrificedinthemountainfire.(通知)為了紀念在山火中犧牲的英雄們，我們學校定于本周舉行一場以“向偉大的榜樣學習”為主題的活動。1.句型公式：“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級

【教材原句】Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...

對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了……

以練促學單句語法填空/補全句子 ①Hardthoughitis，thereisnothing________valuableasthesenseofachievementyougetfromchallengingyourself.(主旨升華) ②_________________________________________________________________takingpartinthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace，whichbenefitsusphysicallyandmentally.(報道，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

沒有什么比參加5公里越野比賽更有意義的了，它對我們的身心都有益處。

asNothingismorerewardingthan用法歸納(1)“否定詞＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。(2)含否定詞，表最高級意義的其他表達：·否定詞＋so/as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as·否定詞＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than·have/hadnever/not＋v.-ed＋such＋形容詞原級＋名詞。佳句背誦“Ihaveneverhadamoredeliciousbreakfastthanthisone！”themotherrespondedexcitedly.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)“我從來沒吃過比這更美味的早餐了！”媽媽激動地回答道。2.句式解讀：“見證”的擬人用法【教材原句】ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.

新中國成立后，林巧稚醫(yī)生發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵的作用。

以練促學補全句子 ①________________________________________________________________andmakingprogresssteadily.

接下來的兩個星期，兩兄弟互相鼓舞，穩(wěn)步進步。 ②Theoldtemple____________________________________________________inthepastdecades.

這座古廟見證了過去的幾十年里這個村莊的巨大變遷。

Thenexttwoweekssaw/witnessedthetwobrothersinspiringeachotherhasseengreatchangesofthevillage用法歸納·see意為“見證，目睹，經(jīng)歷”時，常以表示時代、年代、世紀或地點的名詞作主語，表示某時或某地“目睹、發(fā)生、經(jīng)歷”了某事?！ind，witness，say，experience等詞在句中作謂語，用物作主語時，表示一種擬人的手法，以增添語言色彩。佳句背誦LastSundaywitnessedafriendlybasketballmatchinourschool，whichisaimedatboostingourteamworkandenrichingourcampuslife.(活動介紹)上周日，我們學校舉行了一場籃球友誼賽，旨在促進我們的團隊合作，豐富我們的校園生活。

語境辨義練語境運用練Part2基礎(chǔ)達標檢測維度一語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.(2022·全國乙卷)____________②Aground-breaking，five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)____________③Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)_________________n.運行；操作n.咬合n.個人經(jīng)歷；履歷2.選出sharp的漢語意思①ItwasnotuntilthemomentshegotcloserthatIsawtheraspberriesheldinhersharpmouth.(2023·浙江1月卷)______②Challengingworkmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.(2020·浙江7月卷改編)______③Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.______A.adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的B.adj.鋒利的C.adj.突然轉(zhuǎn)向的D.adj.敏銳的E.adj.尖銳的BDA④Thecarmadeasharpturntotheleft，whichmademycaralmostcrashintohis.______⑤The

Socrates

Expressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire，loneliness，andaging.(2023·全國甲卷)______CE維度二語境運用練——單句語法填空1.Aseveryoneknows，it’snousecryingover____________(spill)milk.2.Thestudentsseemedtobeexpectinganotherboringanddulllesson，somedroppingtheireyesandsome____________(whisper)inthebackrows.3.Intheviewofthe____________(retire)teacher，humorcanmakeone____________(energy)inhiswork，studyandlife.4.Theirmain____________(complain)isthatthepricesofawiderangeofdailygoodshaverisen____________(sharp)inthepastdays.spilled/spiltwhisperingretiredenergeticcomplaintsharply5.Ihadintendedtobuyagifttocongratulatehimonhis____________(marry)，butI____________(reject).6.We____________(complain)tothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringthetriptheotherday.However，noone______________(respond)untilnow.7.AsBeijingisthefirstcity________________(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames，the2022OlympicTorchfeaturesasimilardesigntothe2008OlympicTorch.marriagewasrejectedcomplainedhasrespondedtohost8.AfterLincoln________________(elect)PresidentoftheUSin1861，theyrentedthehouseandsoldmostoftheirfurniture.(2021·浙江6月卷)9.____________(bite)bythesnakeinthebush，Susanwassentbacktothecamp.10.Youcanputthebooksinthe____________(appoint)place，andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.waselectedBittenappointed單元話題作文續(xù)寫能力升華雙寫培優(yōu)練練一單元話題作文(人物介紹——最尊敬的人)1.根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學知識完成作文①當說到我最尊敬的人時，第一個出現(xiàn)在我腦海里的人是我的英語老師張老師。(the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋todosth)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②她是一位熱情敬業(yè)的老師，把我們當作她的孩子一樣照顧和教導(dǎo)。(tend，定語從句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenitcomestothepersonIrespectmost，thefirstpersontocometomymindismyEnglishteacherMiss.Zhang.Sheisawarm-heartedanddedicatedteacher，whotendsandinstructsusasifwewereherchildren.③她不僅教學方法靈活，而且不遺余力地幫助我們克服困難。(assist，部分倒裝)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④每當我在學習和生活中遇到問題時，總是她幫助我渡過難關(guān)。(carrysbthrough，強調(diào)句型)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Notonlydoesshehaveaflexibleteachingmethod,butshealsosparesnoefforttoassistustoovercome/inovercomingthedifficulties.WheneverIencounterproblemsinstudyandlife，itisalwaysshethat/whocarriesmethroughthetoughperiod.⑤她在工作上投入了大量的時間，取得了很大的成就，贏得了所有師生的尊敬。(agreatdeal，“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥我的英語老師是我最尊敬的人，在我們心目中沒有人比她更美麗。(否定詞＋比較級)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shehasdevotedagreatdealoftimetoherworkandhasmadegreatachievements，forwhichshehaswonrespectfromalltheteachersandstudents.MyEnglishteacheristhepersonIrespectmostandinourmindnooneismorebeautifulthanher.2.使用恰當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇WhenitcomestothepersonIrespectmost，thefirstpersontocometomymindismyEnglishteacherMissZhang.Sheisawarm-heartedanddedicatedteacher，whotendsandinstructsusasifwewereherchildren.Notonlydoesshehaveaflexibleteachingmethod,butshealsosparesnoefforttoassistustoovercome/inovercomingthedifficulties.Additionally,wheneverIencounterproblemsinstudyandlife，itisalwaysshethat/whocarriesmethroughthetoughperiod.Shehasdevotedagreatdealoftimetoherworkandhasmadegreatachievements，forwhichshehaswonrespectfromalltheteachersandstudents.Allinall,myEnglishteacheristhepersonIrespectmostandinourmindnooneismorebeautifulthanher.練二續(xù)寫能力升華(熱考話題分步構(gòu)思)熱考話題五和諧自然類和諧自然類話題是高考讀后續(xù)寫的熱考話題之一。2023年浙江1月卷的主題為作者救助蜂鳥；2020年浙江1月卷的主題為父母決定給Poppy買一條小狗作伴，幫助Poppy擺脫孤獨和想念，傳遞了人與動物和諧相處的理念。和諧自然類可以這樣構(gòu)思情節(jié)：第一步：人與動物和諧相處第二步：主題升華(陪伴、珍愛生命、自然和諧、忠誠等)構(gòu)思情節(jié)第一步：人與動物和諧相處1.“I’mgoingtomissyouso