高中英語(yǔ)2025屆一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件（人教版）必修第一冊(cè)：UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS必修第一冊(cè)索引Part1核心要點(diǎn)突破佳作搶鮮背內(nèi)容Part2基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)雙寫培優(yōu)練精彩范文學(xué)習(xí)借鑒佳作搶鮮背01學(xué)寫作思路，背精彩范文(人與自然——海邊脫困)作者一家喜歡去海灘度假，一次在海邊散步時(shí)，作者的爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)了大海的異常，海嘯發(fā)生了……海邊脫困精彩范文1.富有表現(xiàn)力的詞組 aroaringsound，rushingwater，yelledat2.精彩的動(dòng)作描寫 ①grabbedmyhandandpulledme... ②stoppedonthefourthfloorandlookeddownatthewater... ③grippedusandwereached...學(xué)習(xí)借鑒學(xué)習(xí)借鑒熱考詞匯經(jīng)典句式Part1核心要點(diǎn)突破021.affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)(move/touch)→affectionn.喜愛以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmylife____________(affect).(2022·浙江1月卷)②____________(affect)withaseriousdisease，hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.③Insummary，thegreatfigure______________________________________________________________.___________________________________________hiscountlessmovingstories.(短文投稿，2023·全國(guó)甲卷)總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這位偉人對(duì)我有巨大的影響。我經(jīng)常被其數(shù)不清的感人故事深深感動(dòng)。

wasaffectedAffected affectsmegreatly/hasagreateffect/influence/impactonmeIamoftendeeplyaffectedby用法歸納·bedeeply/greatlyaffectedby...被……深深打動(dòng)/影響beaffectedwith...染上……疾病·show/have/feelmuch/anaffectionfor...(非常)喜歡……，(非常)喜愛……·haveaneffect/influence/impacton...對(duì)……有影響佳句背誦Affectedbythoseselflessdoctors，Ihavedevelopedadeepaffectionforthecareer.在那些無(wú)私的醫(yī)生的影響下，我喜歡上了這個(gè)職業(yè)。2.shockvt.(使)震驚(astonish)n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克(生義)→shockedadj.感到震驚的(astonished)→shockingadj.令人震驚的(astonishing)①Onhearingthat，allmyclassmateswere____________(shock)，explodingintowhispers.②Seeingthegreatmessinthekitchen，thefatherwasnumb____________shock.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯shockedwith③熊在籬笆上撕了一個(gè)洞，把頭伸進(jìn)去，這讓埃利和我都很震驚。(2020·浙江7月卷)→Thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin，___________________________________________________________.(定語(yǔ)從句)→____________________________________thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)whichshockedElliandme/whichmadeElliandmeshockedWhatshockedElliandmewasthat用法歸納·beashockto...對(duì)……而言是一件震驚的事benumbwithshock震驚得目瞪口呆inshock吃驚地，震驚地·beshockedatsth/that...對(duì)……感到震驚beshockedtodosth因做某事而感到震驚佳句背誦Dominatedbyanoverwhelmingsenseofexcitementandprideathiswords，Isimplystoodthereinshock，andmyfeet，asifrootedtotheground，couldn’tmoveabit.他的話讓我感到無(wú)比的興奮和自豪，我只是震驚地站在那里，我的腳好像扎根在地上一樣，一動(dòng)也不能動(dòng)。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)3.buryvt.埋葬；安葬；專心于；使陷入①Davidstillrefusedtolookatmeandhisheadwasburiedinhisarms.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme，___________________________________.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme，____________________________________.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme，___________________________________.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))以練促學(xué)句式升級(jí)/一句多譯buryinghisheadinhisarmswithhisheadburiedinhisarmshisheadburiedinhisarms②我每天專心讀英文報(bào)并獲得了豐富多彩的知識(shí)。(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)→I_________________________________________theEnglishnewspapereverydayandIhavegainedabundantknowledge.→__________________________________________theEnglishnewspapereveryday，Ihavegainedabundantknowledge.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))burymyself/amburiedinreadingBuryingmyself/Buriedinreading用法歸納佳句背誦Jennifersatonthefloor，buryingherfaceinherhands,andherbodytrembledasshesoftlybegantocry.(動(dòng)作＋情緒描寫)詹妮弗坐在地板上，雙手捂著臉，身體顫抖著，輕聲地開始哭泣。[聯(lián)想]表示“專注于；致力于；埋頭于”的短語(yǔ)還有：beabsorbedin，concentrateon，focuson，fixone’sattentionon，bedevotedto/devoteoneselfto，occupyoneselfindoing/with/beoccupiedindoing/with4.suffervt.遭受；蒙受

vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→sufferingn.受苦，遭難→sufferern.受害者(victim)；患者(patient)①__________________________________________________________________，hedecidedtocultivateahigh-yieldricetosolvetheproblem.(人物介紹)看到中國(guó)農(nóng)民遭受饑餓，他決定培育一種高產(chǎn)水稻來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。②Therearealwayssomeupsanddownsinourlives，__________________________________________.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；主旨升華)生活中總有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦難讓我們更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。,以練促學(xué)補(bǔ)全句子SeeingChinesefarmerssufferingfromstarvationbutitisthesufferingthatmakesusstronger用法歸納sufferpain/defeat/loss遭受痛苦/失敗/損失sufferfrom遭受；患病sufferseveredamage損失慘重佳句背誦Thesmilesontheirfaceshavedeeplytouchedmeandinspiredmetodevotemylifetohelpingthosesufferingpain.(主旨升華)他們臉上的笑容深深打動(dòng)了我，激勵(lì)我致力于去幫助那些遭受痛苦的人。5.survivevi.生存；存活

vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)；比……活得長(zhǎng)→survivorn.幸存者→survivaln.幸存；生還①WhenIrealizedthatthepoorboysurvived____________discarded(被丟棄的)food，awaveofsadnessandsympathywashedoverme.②Wewilldoeverythinginourpowertohelpthose____________(survive)inthetornado.③Lifeisn’tabout____________________________________________________；it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.(主旨升華)生活不在于如何從暴風(fēng)雨中幸存，而在于學(xué)會(huì)在雨中翩翩起舞。以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子onsurvivorshowtosurvivethestorm用法歸納surviveon靠……存活下來(lái)survivesth幸免于；從……中活過(guò)來(lái)AsurviveB(by＋時(shí)間)A比B活得長(zhǎng)(……)佳句背誦Withouttheoceans，nolivingthingswouldsurvive，humansincluded.(短文投稿，2022·全國(guó)甲卷)沒有海洋，任何生物都無(wú)法生存，包括人類。6.effectn.影響(influence/impact)；結(jié)果；效果；效力→effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的(influential)①Wehavereachedastagewherewemuststarttaking____________(effect)measurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.(環(huán)境保護(hù))②Insummary，theEnglishnewspaperYouth__________________________________________.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)總的來(lái)說(shuō)，英文報(bào)Youth對(duì)我有巨大的影響。③Hopefully，myrecommendationswillsoon____________________________(會(huì)付諸實(shí)施)settletheseproblems.(建議信)以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子effectivehasagreateffect/influence/impactonmebeputintoeffectto用法歸納takeeffect生效；見效comeintoeffect生效haveaneffect/influence/impacton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響oeffect實(shí)施；使……生效/起作用佳句背誦Ourfuturecareerhasagreateffectonourlife，whichrequiresourdeepconsideration.我們未來(lái)的職業(yè)對(duì)我們的生活有很大的影響，這需要我們深思熟慮。7.inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪①Lookingatthehousewhich_________________________________________，hecalled911immediatelytorescuetheinjuredpeoplewhoweretrapped.(動(dòng)作描寫)他震驚地看著成為廢墟的房子，立即撥打了911來(lái)營(yíng)救被困的受傷人員。②Youcan’tchangethepast，butyoucan_______________________________________________________________________________________.(主旨升華)你改變不了過(guò)去，但如果你憂慮未來(lái)，將會(huì)毀了現(xiàn)在。

以練促學(xué)補(bǔ)全句子layinruinsinshock ruinthepresentbyworryingaboutthefuture用法歸納·lie/beinruins成為廢墟fallintoruin(因無(wú)人照料而)衰落，衰敗bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟·ruinone’shealth/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)/前途佳句背誦Onreturningtothetown，theywereshockedtofindtheirneighborhoodinruins.當(dāng)他們回到鎮(zhèn)上時(shí)，他們震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們家附近成了廢墟。1.句型公式：asif從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣【教材原句】Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!仿佛世界末日即將來(lái)臨?、貸ackwasn’tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimasifhe________________(do)somethingveryclever.②KnowingIgotthefirstplaceinthewritingcontest，Ifelt_________________________________________________.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)我知道自己在寫作比賽中獲得了第一名，我覺得自己好像站在世界之巔。

以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子haddoneasif(Iwere)onthetopoftheworld③Everythingwentonasusual_________________________________________.一切照常進(jìn)行，好像什么都沒發(fā)生似的。

用法歸納asifnothinghadhappened佳句背誦Tearsswirlinginhiseyes，Davidraisedhishead，lookedatmeasifhewouldsaysomething/asif(hewas)tosaysomething，butloweredhisheadonceagain.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)眼淚在眼眶里打轉(zhuǎn)，大衛(wèi)抬起頭，看著我，好像要說(shuō)什么，但是又垂下了頭。2.句型公式：bedoing...when...正在做某事這時(shí)(突然)……【教材原句】Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.

我正和我的三個(gè)孩子一起吃早飯，突然海水開始灌到我家。

①Theywere___________________________________________________________________aloudwhistlefrightenedthem.他們正要在戶外搭起帳篷，這時(shí)一聲響亮的口哨聲把他們嚇壞了。②Mother__________________________________________________shesmeltaninvitingsmelloffood.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)媽媽剛睡醒，就聞到一陣食物誘人的味道。

以練促學(xué)補(bǔ)全句子 abouttoputup/onthepointofputtingupthetentintheopenairwhenhadjustwokenupwhen用法歸納句中when用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)突然”。when表示“這時(shí)突然”之意，還用于以下三種句型：beabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……突然……h(huán)ad(just)done...when...剛做完……這時(shí)突然……佳句背誦Hewaswalkingcautiouslyalongtheroadwhenhisfeetslippedandhefellover.(動(dòng)作描寫)他在路上小心翼翼地走著，這時(shí)突然腳一滑，摔倒了。語(yǔ)境辨義練語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用練Part2基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)01維度一語(yǔ)境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)____________②AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee，andtheiranswerisoftenthesame：agrizzlybear.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)____________③Shewasrushedtothehospitalaftersufferingfromshock.____________n.小山vi.大量涌入n.休克2.選出strike的漢語(yǔ)意思①WhenIenteredtheroom，theclockhadjuststruck10.______②Afterhisvividintroduction，theideathatitisdefinitelyYuanLongping’sintenseeffortsthatfeedsomanypeopleonEarthstruckmedeeply.(2023·浙江1月卷)______③Theyhavebeenonstrikeforseveraldaystogetahigherpay.______④Abigearthquakestruckthecitylastyear，killinghundredsofpeople.______⑤ItsuddenlystruckmethatIcouldwinthefirstplacebyforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkin.(2021·浙江1月卷)______A.vt.打動(dòng)B.v.使突然想起C.n.罷工D.vt.(災(zāi)難、疾病等)襲擊E.vt.敲鐘EACDB維度二語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用練——單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Louise’sdreamoffindingher____________(rescue)cametrueandnowthatshe’dreunitedwiththem，shehopedtostayconnectedforever.2.Theonlythingthatcannotbebrokenisourlove，whichisthestrongestthingthatcannever________________(destroy).3.____________(trap)inanetaroundtherock，thedolphinwasn’tabletoswimuptogetair.rescuersbedestroyedTrapped4.____________(shock)，thegracefulcompetitorjustsmiled____________(calm)whenshelearnedthatno____________(effect)measureshadbeentaken.5.Once，whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(平衡木)，Ifellontothestones，____________(damage)anerveinmyhand.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)6.____________(bury)inhisbook，theathletedidn’tnoticemewhenI____________(slide)intotheroom.7.Sometimesasmilecanmakearealdifferencetopeople____________(suffer)fromdisastersinthe____________(affect)area.ShockinglycalmlyeffectivedamagingBuriedslidsufferingaffected8.Uptonowfoodandwater____________________(deliver)tothedisaster-strickenarea，wheremanypeople____________(survive)thedisasterareinurgentneedofhelp.9.Knowingthatyouwilladjustthebroadcastschedule，____________(long)andcolumn，Iamwritingtogivemysuggestions.(建議信)10.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose____________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.havebeendeliveredsurvivinglengthwho單元話題作文續(xù)寫能力升華雙寫培優(yōu)練02練一單元話題作文(慰問(wèn)信——慰問(wèn)遭受地震的朋友)1.根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成作文①我是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。聽到一場(chǎng)可怕的地震意外地襲擊了你的家鄉(xiāng)，我感到非常遺憾。(strike，同位語(yǔ))______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我渴望借此機(jī)會(huì)向那些在地震中遭受巨大苦難的人們表達(dá)我最深切的同情和關(guān)心。(suffer，who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mLiHua，chairmanoftheStudentUnion.I’mdeeplysorrytohearthatahorribleearthquakeunexpectedlystruckyourhometown.I’meagertotakethisopportunitytosendmydeepestsympathyandconcernforthepeoplewhosufferedgreatlyintheearthquake.③得知救援隊(duì)已經(jīng)趕到你的家鄉(xiāng)伸出援助之手，我感到寬慰。(rescue，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④他們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)營(yíng)救被困在廢墟的人們，完全把他們的安全拋在身后，這值得我們尊重和欽佩。(betrappedin，ruin，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Learningthatrescueteamshaverushedtoyourhometowntolendahelpinghand，Ifeelrelieved.Theyhaveriskedtheirlivestorescuepeopletrappedinruins，totallyleavingtheirsafetybehind，whichdeservesourrespectandadmiration.⑤在政府和全國(guó)各地人民的幫助下，我們沒有必要擔(dān)心任何事情。(aid)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥我堅(jiān)信雖然深受地震的影響，災(zāi)區(qū)很快就會(huì)復(fù)蘇，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。(affect，revive，狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withtheaidofthegovernmentandpeopleacrossthecountry，thereisnoneedforustoworryaboutanything.I’mfullyconvincedthatthoughdeeplyaffectedbytheearthquake，thestrickenareawillberevivedsoon，andeverythingwillbefine.2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞連句成篇Dearfriend，I’mLiHua，chairmanoftheStudentUnion.I’mdeeplysorrytohearthatahorribleearthquakeunexpectedlystruckyourhometown.I’meagertotakethisopportunitytosendmydeepestsympathyandconcernforthepeoplewhosufferedgreatlyintheearthquake.Learningthatrescueteamshaverushedtoyourhometowntolendahelpinghand，Ifeelrelieved.Theyhaveriskedtheirlivestorescuepeopletrappedinruins，totallyleavingtheirsafetybehind，whichdeservesourrespectandadmiration.What’smore，withtheaidofthegovernmentandpeopleacrossthecountry，thereisnoneedforustoworryaboutanything.I’mfullyconvincedthatthoughdeeplyaffectedbytheearthquake，thestrickenareawillberevivedsoon，andeverythingwillbefine.Yours，LiHua練二續(xù)寫能力升華(熱考話題分步構(gòu)思)構(gòu)思情節(jié)第二步：沖突化解1.“I’msosorry.”hesaid，gentlypettingJacks