小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系列 一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解費(fèi)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本句型及轉(zhuǎn)換3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的比較5.靈活運(yùn)用（練習(xí)與答案）

3.結(jié)構(gòu)1.概念2.時(shí)間主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

+其它yesterday(morning

…)last(year,week,night,month…)in1990(過(guò)去的年)twodaysagothedaybefore

yesterdayjustnow=amomentago

nowpastfuture一.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞looklooked1）一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加–edplayplayedstartstarted2）結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞只加

--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加—ed

stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4）結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的詞，

先變“y”為“i”再加—ed

studystudiedcarrycarried二.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成1）過(guò)去式與原形一樣

let→let讓put→put放下cut→cut砍,剪cost→cost花錢read→read讀書hurt→hurt受傷2）變?cè)糇帜笧閍

run→ran跑come→

came過(guò)來(lái)sit→sat坐下give→gave給drink→drank喝begin→began開始sing→sang唱歌swim→swam游泳3.中間去e末尾加t：

sleep→slept睡覺sweep→swept拖地

keep→kept保持feel→felt感覺4.把i變成owrite→wrote寫ride→rode騎(車)drive→drove開(車)2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞5.—ought:think→thought想buy→bought買bring→brought帶著fight→fought打仗6——aught是關(guān)：catch→caught抓teach→taught教學(xué)ow/aw改為ew

know→knew知道grow→grew長(zhǎng)大throw→threw扔draw→drew畫畫8結(jié)尾d變t：build→built建造spend→spent花錢/時(shí)間

lend→lent借給別人send→sent寄am,isare*do*go*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlookplayfeelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrinkdrivehopeusestartwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbeganbroughtlookedplayedfeltbuiltfoughtgavetaughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted剩余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

growputreadrunsweepsitsleepspendcatchswimwritelivestopplanstudycarry

grewputreadransweptsatsleptspentcaughtswamwrotelivedstoppedplannedstudiedcarried含有be動(dòng)詞的句型一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)某人某物存在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等．eg:Iwas

ateacherlastyear.She(He)wasasinger.WeYou

werehappy.They一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示某人某物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等．eg:

I

amateachernow.She(He)isasinger.WeTheyarehappy.You三.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的異與同含有be

動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

1）肯定式:主語(yǔ)＋be(am/is/are)＋表語(yǔ)2）否定式:

主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+表語(yǔ)3）一般疑問(wèn)式：

BE(AmIsAre)+主語(yǔ)＋表語(yǔ)？4）特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式：

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1）肯定式:主語(yǔ)＋be(was/were)＋表語(yǔ)．

2）否定式：主語(yǔ)＋be(was/were)+not+表語(yǔ)3）一般疑問(wèn)式：BE(WasWere)+主語(yǔ)＋表語(yǔ)？4）特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式：不含

be

動(dòng)詞的句型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來(lái)表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．

主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它主語(yǔ)(單三)＋動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在式(+s)＋其它eg:1）Igotoworkbybuseveryday2）youwatchTVeverynight.3）weplaybasketballontheweekends.4）Theyhavelessonseverymoring.一般過(guò)去時(shí)用來(lái)表示在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（+ed)＋其它eg:

1）Iwenttoworkbybusyesterday.2）youwatchedTVlastnight.3）Weplayedbasketballlastweekend.4）Theyhadlessonstwodaysago.1）Hewasathomelastnight.2）Myparents

wereintheparkjustnow.3）TheyenjoyedthefashionshowlastFriday.4）Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。1.肯定陳述句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

+其它四.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的常見句型2.否定陳述句主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t

+其它

主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn‘t)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它1）Hewasn’tathomelastnight.2）Thechildrenweren’tinBeijinglastFriday.3）Theydidn'tenjoythefashionshowlastFriday.4）Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店1）Washeathomelastnight?---Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.2）Werethechildrenintheparkjustnow?---Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.3）DidtheyenjoythefashionshowlastFriday?---Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.4）DidyougotoBeijinglastweek? ---Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)5）Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore? ---No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)3.一般疑問(wèn)句Did(was/were)+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？1）When

washeathome?---Lastnight.2）Whenweretheyinthepark?---Justnow.3）When

didtheylive

inBeijing?---Lastyear.4）Whatdidyoudo

lastnight? ---Ididmyhomework.5）Where

didyougo

lastweek?---IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents4.特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞＋did(was/were)+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？一般過(guò)去時(shí)的四大公式(問(wèn)動(dòng)作)1.Whatdid…do+過(guò)去的時(shí)間?

…+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式.

(盡量避免用went…的短語(yǔ))例:WhatdidMissTangdolastnight?

ShewatchedTV.Whatdidyoudothreedaysago?(做作業(yè))2.Whatdidshedothreedaysago?3.Whatdidhedothreedaysago?4.Whatdidtheydothreedaysago?5.WhatdidSallydothreedaysago?6.WhatdidMr.Liudothreedaysago?

例:1)Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?

IwenttoCanadaonmyholiday.

2)Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?

Wewenttothecinema.

(問(wèn)位置)2.Wheredid…go+過(guò)去的時(shí)間?

…wentto+地方或:…wenttothe+地點(diǎn).

(其中g(shù)otoschool與gohome是例外的)Wheredidyougothreedaysago?(去佛山)2.Wheredidshegothreedaysago?3.Wheredidhego?(去書店)4.Wheredidtheygo?5.WheredidSallygo?(去學(xué)校)6.WheredidMr.Liugo?(問(wèn)交通

3.Howdid…go/與go有關(guān)的短語(yǔ))?

方式)…+went+交通方式.例:HowdidCocogo?

Cocowentonfoot.

HowdidCocogotoschool?

Cocowentonfoot.HowdidyougotoBeijing?2.HowdidshegotoJapan?3.HowdidhegotoSichuan

?4.HowdidtheygototheUSA?5.HowdidSallygotoschool?6.HowdidMr.Liugohome?

例:1)Whendidshego?

ShewentlastSunday.

2)WhendidshegotoBejing?

Shewentlastwinterholiday.(問(wèn)時(shí)間)4.Whendid…go/與go有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)?

…went+過(guò)去的時(shí)間.或:Whendid…+動(dòng)詞(原形)?

…+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+過(guò)去的時(shí)間.

(完整的動(dòng)作)3)Whendidheplayfootball?Heplayedfootballtwodaysago.4)Whendidhegotobedtwodaysago?Hewenttobedat9.Whendidyougo?(上周末)2.Whendidshego?3.Whendidhegotothecinema?(上周)4.Whendidtheygotothecinema?5.WhendidDaMingrowaboat?6.WhendidDaMingdohomework?7.Whendi