2024年人教版英語(yǔ)必修一必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)

請(qǐng)大家下去好好熟記?。≒racticemakesperfect?。└咧杏⒄Z(yǔ)必修壹知識(shí)點(diǎn)壹、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．

addup合計(jì)；加起來(lái)2．

calmdown安靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)3．

havegotto不得不；必須4．

beconcernedabout…關(guān)懷……；牽掛……5．

walkthedog遛狗6．

payfor…為……付錢7．

share…with…與……分擔(dān)/分享……8．

laughat…譏笑……9．

gothrough…經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受……10．hideaway躲藏；隱藏11．setdown放下；記下；登記=writedown12．a(chǎn)seriesof…壹連串的；壹系列；壹套……13．onpurpose故意14．grow/becrazyabout…對(duì)……拾分狂熱；拾分癡迷15．inorderto…為了做某事，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)，放句末，句首soas

todosth

為了做某事，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)，只可放句末16．happentodosth．碰巧做某事17．godownstairs下樓18．facetoface面對(duì)面地19．putaway…把……收起來(lái)放好20．a(chǎn)tdusk在傍晚時(shí)分21．getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做havemybikerepaired修理我的自行車22．getalong/on（well）with…與……相處（得好）；進(jìn)展23．fallinlovewith…相愛…；愛上…（表動(dòng)作）beinlovewithsb愛上某人（表狀態(tài)）24．thinkof…想出……；想到……25．joinin…參與……；加入……26．showone’sinterestin…對(duì)……感愛好27．communicatewith…與……交流28．payattentionto…注意……29．morethanone…不止壹種……30．insomeimportantways在某些重要方面而言31．bedifferentfrom…與……不壹樣32．a(chǎn)safirstorsecondlanguage作為第壹或第二語(yǔ)言33．becauseof…由于……34．BritishEnglish英國(guó)英語(yǔ)35．AmericanEnglish美國(guó)英語(yǔ)36．thaneverbefore比以往任何時(shí)候更……37．thenumberof………的數(shù)目（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）38．evenif/though雖然39．comeup（with）提出；長(zhǎng)出；走進(jìn)（某地）；發(fā)生40．overtime伴隨時(shí)間的過去41．bebasedon

以……為根據(jù)；把……建筑在……的基礎(chǔ)上42．make（full）useof…（充足）運(yùn)用；（充足）使用43．a(chǎn)numberof…許多……；大量……44．suchas…諸如……45．a(chǎn)tpresent目前；目前46．dreamabout/ofdoingsth．夢(mèng)想做某事47．beexcitedabout對(duì)……興奮48．graduatefrom…從……畢業(yè)49．makeupone’smindtodosth/bedeterminedtodosth下定決心做某事50．persuadesbtodosth．=persuadesbintodoingsth勸說某人做某事51．growup長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)52．thewayofdoing/todosth．作某事的方式53．careabout…關(guān)懷……；惦記……54．a(chǎn)determinedlook壹種堅(jiān)定的眼神55．changeone’smind變化主意56．givein投降；屈服；讓步57．keepdoingsth．繼續(xù)做某事58．a(chǎn)tanaltitudeof…在海拔……的高度59．a(chǎn)tfirst起初；開始60．eversince自那後來(lái)61．inone’sdailylife在某人平常生活中62．a(chǎn)ninterestingexperience壹次有趣的經(jīng)歷63．takeabiketrip騎自行車旅行64．getachancetodosth．有機(jī)會(huì)做某事65．keepadiary記曰志66．shouldhavedone本該做某事卻沒做shouldn`thavedone本不該做某事卻做了67．getsb.interestedin…使某人對(duì)……感愛好68．breathetheair/takeabreath呼吸69．befondof…喜歡……70．so…that…如此……以致于……71．a(chǎn)susual像往常同樣72．makecamp宿營(yíng)；野營(yíng)73．haveagoodknowledgeof...通曉，熟知......74．putup支起；張貼75．a(chǎn)tmidnight在午夜76．can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事77．can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事78．gotosleep睡著了beasleep睡著79．forcompany做伴；壹起80．lookaround環(huán)顧四面81．traveljournal旅游曰志82．practicereadingaloud練習(xí)大聲朗誦83．haveagoodtime玩得開心84．haveagoodtrip旅途快樂85．takecare當(dāng)心；小心86．sayhellotosb．向某人問好87．havefun玩得快樂88．toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多…toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

muchtoo+adj/adv太…89．forthreedays三天來(lái)foralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間90．inthefarmyards在農(nóng)家院子裏91．jumpoutof…從……中跳出來(lái)92．thinklittleof…對(duì)……不在意；認(rèn)為……不好93．a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束；終止94．inthe20thcentury

在20世紀(jì)95．cutacross…橫穿……；穿近路96．lieinruins陷于壹片廢墟之中97．insteadof…替代……98．tensofthousandsof…數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的……99．beundertheruins在廢墟下面100．laterthatafternoon那天下午晚些時(shí)候101．falldown倒塌102．digout挖出103．coalmine煤礦104．tothenorthof…在……的北面105．make/giveaspeech作演講106．a(chǎn)groupof…壹組……；壹群……107．beproudof…/takepridein…對(duì)……感到自豪108．intheterribledisaster在這場(chǎng)可怕的劫難中109．giveout散發(fā)；頒發(fā)；被用完；耗盡110．thousandsof…成仟上萬(wàn)……111．happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶發(fā)有計(jì)劃偶發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)112．becertain/suretodo確信會(huì)做某事113．a(chǎn)frighteningnight壹種令人膽怯的夜晚114．payattentionto注意；留心115．a(chǎn)sksb(not)todosth請(qǐng)某人做/不做某事116．bewillingtodosth．樂意做某事117．refusetodosth．拒絕做某事118．beactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參與，在……活躍119．loseheart灰心；泄氣loseone’shearttosb/sth愛上，喜歡上120．fightagainst/with…與……作斗爭(zhēng)121．fightfor…為……而斗爭(zhēng)122．WorldWarⅡ二戰(zhàn)123．tellsb(not)todosth讓某人不做某事124．persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事125．giveupdoingsth．放棄做某事giveuparichlife放棄富裕的生活126．befreefrom…掙脫……127．inapeacefulway以和平的方式128．landonthemoon登上月球129．SouthAfrica南非130．leavethedooropen讓門壹直開著leavethelighton讓燈壹直亮著131．turnoff/on關(guān)掉／打開132．be…awayfrom…離……有……遠(yuǎn)133．breakthelaw違法134．a(chǎn)samatteroffact/infact實(shí)際上135．blowup爆炸；炸毀136．putsb．inprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄inprison在服刑；在獄中137．a(chǎn)chieve/realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想one’sdreamcometrue138．workout計(jì)算出；解出139．referto談及；提到,指的是140．escapefrom…從……逃出141．imaginedoingsth．想象做某事142．duringthelunchbreaks在午休時(shí)間

143．thehardesttimeofone’slife某人畢生中最艱難的歲月144．lead/livea…life過著......生活145．a(chǎn)llowsb．todosth．容許某人做某事146．a(chǎn)llowdoingsth．容許做某事147．stopsb．（from）doingsth．制止某人做某事148．bewelleducated受到良好的教育149．besatisfiedwith對(duì)......滿足150．findout找出；查明151．governmentbuildings政府大樓152．cometo/intopower執(zhí)政；上臺(tái)153．takesb．a(chǎn)round/over…領(lǐng)某人參觀154．begfor乞求；規(guī)定155．thefirsttime+從句第壹次....forthefirsttime（自身可作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）第壹次......156．comeback回憶起來(lái)；恢復(fù)；回來(lái)157．beabletodosth．可以做某事；成功地做某事158．encouragesb．todosth．鼓勵(lì)某人做某事159．a(chǎn)ttheageof51在51歲時(shí)160．enteruniversity上大學(xué)161．setup建立，設(shè)置162．besentencedto…被判處……163．turndown拒絕164．sortout整頓；歸類165.stayup熬夜；不睡覺166.bekindto對(duì)….友好167.makealistof制作......的清單168.havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的習(xí)慣169.developthehabitof````養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣170.makesense故意義，說得通171.believeitornot信不信由你172.attheendof在......的末期173.becloseto靠近，靠近......174.thesameas......和......同樣175.inthe1600’s=inthe1600s在拾七世紀(jì)176.playarole/partin在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用177.playanimportantrole/partin在…中起重要作用178.one-wayfare單程票round-tripfare來(lái)回票179.havea/an…attitudeto/towards…對(duì)…有…的態(tài)度180.befamiliarwith…對(duì)…熟悉181.insistonsth/doingsth堅(jiān)持做某事182.thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演講比賽183.shakehandswith…和…握手184.burstintotears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughing忽然大哭/大笑起來(lái)

185.invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事186.agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的187.betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面188.havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事189.rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立即190.asweknow=asisknowntoall眾所周知191.beknown/famousas作為……而著名192.

beknown/famousfor因……而出名193.makeadecision做出決定194.it’suseless/nouse/nogooddoingsth做某事是沒有用的195.worryabout/beworriedabout緊張196.introuble處在不幸中197.beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失業(yè)198.beequalto相等的，平等的199.asamatteroffact=infact=actually=inreality實(shí)際上200.setabout著手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)201.setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身202.keepintouchwithsb.和…保持聯(lián)絡(luò)203.getintouchwith;獲得聯(lián)絡(luò)204.losetouchwith失去聯(lián)絡(luò)205.becauseof由于（後跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞）because由于（後跟句子）206.keep/preventsbfromdoingsth制止某人做某事207.advisesbtodosth提議某人做某事advisedoingsth提議做某事208.advisethat(should)+v原（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）209.advicen.提議（不可數(shù)）apieceofadvice壹條提議210.goonholiday/vacation去度假211.recoverfrom……從……恢復(fù)212.havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth在……方面有麻煩213.havetrouble/difficultywithsb/sth

對(duì)于某人/事有困難214.haveatry試壹試215.socialactivities社會(huì)活動(dòng)216.begood/kindto……對(duì)……友好217.thanksto多虧了218.Englishspeechcontest/competition英語(yǔ)演講比賽219.devote…tosth/doingsth為…奉獻(xiàn)220.believein信任221.begenerouswith對(duì)…慷慨

222.I’mwithyou我認(rèn)同你223.beagainstsb反對(duì)某人

224.setupacompany開辦企業(yè)225.beusedwidely被廣泛使用二、句子歸納：

1.Iwonderif…我想懂得與否….2.It’sbecause…這是由于….此從句中because不能用since或as替代3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你認(rèn)為壹種好朋友應(yīng)當(dāng)是什么樣的呢?4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，成果狗被車撞了。(當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)壹致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。)5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有壹位無(wú)話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外，因此我變得對(duì)自然界的所有東西都很感愛好。7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清晰，曾有壹段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我壹年半以來(lái)第壹次目睹夜晚。9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.假如您給我提些提議，我會(huì)非常感謝的。(Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客氣提出祈求)10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.記曰志對(duì)你來(lái)說是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…12.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。13.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.(然而，他們也許不是什么都懂。)

14.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(這是由于英國(guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)15.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當(dāng)不壹樣文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)16.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)17.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。)18.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.19.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.(inwhich=where,其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。美國(guó)是壹種大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)20..…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))21.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.

(對(duì)于壹種中國(guó)人來(lái)說把英語(yǔ)說得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人同樣好是不輕易的。)句型：Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說做某事是…擴(kuò)充：Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth

當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾todosth時(shí)用for;若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.22.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekong強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型：itis/was….that….其中指人時(shí)可用who(主)，whom(賓)。23.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.insistthat….(should)+v原形堅(jiān)持要;堅(jiān)持規(guī)定insistthat….陳說語(yǔ)氣堅(jiān)持說;堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為24.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?25.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.26.Goodluckonyourjourney.27.Thelakeshonelikeglassinthemoonlight.28.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.

29.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.此句為Therebe句型30.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.目前分詞表伴隨31.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.32.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.句型：主語(yǔ)+be+adj+todo其中todo用積極形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義33.Allhopewasnotlost.all與not連用表達(dá)部分否認(rèn)

34.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。附：分詞使用方法之作定語(yǔ)

fallingleaves正在落的葉子boilingwater正在沸騰的水fallenleaves已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子boiledwater開水35.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.only放在句首且後接狀語(yǔ)時(shí)(作狀語(yǔ)：副詞;介詞短語(yǔ);狀語(yǔ)從句)，要使用部分倒裝------才用壹般疑問句語(yǔ)序。

Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.

Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.(從句無(wú)需倒裝，主句要倒裝)36.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。

37.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.

thefirsttime使用方法相稱于連詞使用方法，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句鏈接：It’sthefirsttimethat目前完畢時(shí)Itwasthefirsttimethat過去完畢時(shí)38.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.(shouldhavedone本應(yīng)做而未做)

needn’thavedone本不應(yīng)做而做了can’thavedone過去不也許做過

高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit1Culturalrelics壹、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.culturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)2.rareandvaluable寶貴稀有3.survive幸存，活下來(lái)，比活的長(zhǎng)4.insearchof尋找，尋求（介詞短語(yǔ)）searchfor尋找（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）5.inthefancystyle以別致的風(fēng)格in…style/inthestyleof……以……風(fēng)格6.bepopularwith受…的歡迎7.bedecoratedwith用…裝飾decorate...with...以...裝飾8.bedesignedfor…為……而設(shè)計(jì)bydesign故意地bedesignedtodosth被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)做某事9.belongto屬于(無(wú)被動(dòng)，無(wú)進(jìn)行)10.inreturn(for)作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答/互換inturn依次地，輪番的；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來(lái)11.atroopof壹群12.becomepartof…變成……的壹部分13.serveas作為，用作，充當(dāng)14.receptionhall會(huì)客室15.havesth.done請(qǐng)/讓他人做某事16.lessthan少于17.considerdoing考慮做某事consider…as/tobe+n./adj.“認(rèn)為…是…”considerthat從句18.beatwar處在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)19.remove…from從…去掉/移走20.evidence證據(jù)21.remainsamystery仍然是謎itremainstobeseen尚待分曉22.theentranceto……的入口23.be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做的beworth+n.或金錢24.careabout在意，關(guān)懷25.theformer…thelatter（兩者中的）前者…後者…26.explode爆炸explosion(n.)27.withoutdoubt無(wú)疑地，確實(shí)地indoubt有疑問地28.bythelightofthemoon借助于月光29.apart分別地takeapart拆卸，拆開apartfrom=except除…之外tell…apart識(shí)別，辨別30.judgen.法官，裁判v.斷定，鑒定Judgingfrom…由…鑒定31.ratherthan勝于，而不是prefertodo...ratherthando...,wouldliketodo...ratherthando...,woulddo...ratherthando...寧愿做…而不愿做…32.dowith處理，忍受，對(duì)付what-dowith,how-dealwith33.toone’ssurprise使…感到驚奇的是34.thinkhighly/well/muchof認(rèn)為…了不起,看重二、重點(diǎn)句型1.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.(Iwasneverallowedtodothingsthewaythat/inwhichIwanted.我歷來(lái)不容許按照自已的想法去做事情。)20.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無(wú)疑問…Ihavedoubtwhether/if…我懷疑與否…(doubt名詞)Idoubtwhether/if..我懷疑與否…Idon’tdoubtthat…我不懷疑…(doubt動(dòng)詞)Unit2TheOlympicGames壹、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.theancientOlympicGames古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)2.standfor代表；表達(dá)；主張；支持；擁護(hù)3.competewith/againstsb.forsth.in…在。。。中與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物3.takepartin參與有組織的、重大的活動(dòng)joinin參與在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲（球賽，游戲，舞會(huì)等）join參與團(tuán)體、黨派、組織、某人joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事attend參與婚禮、典禮、講座、會(huì)議、上課等(wedding,ceremony,lecture,meting,class,school)4.comeonamagicaljourney做夢(mèng)幻之游comeon(表勸說，鼓勵(lì)等)來(lái)吧，走吧；開始5.beavolunteerfor做……志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事6.nowadays當(dāng)今，目前7.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做get/beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣做...8.everytwodays,everysecondday,everyotherday每?jī)商?每隔壹天everyfewmeters每幾米9.onaregularbasis定期地10.togetherwith和…壹起11.hostn.主人,主持人v.主辦，舉行12.admit（admitted,admitting）承認(rèn)，容納，接納beadmittedas作為…被接受admitn./doingsth./havingdonesth./that從句承認(rèn)某事/（已經(jīng)）做了某事beadmittedto/into…被…錄取，被容許、接納進(jìn)入admitsb./sth.tobe承認(rèn)某人/某物是…13.aswell也；又；同樣（句末）aswellas(除...之外)也,既...又（句中）conj.以及,又14.takeresponsibilityfor…beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任，負(fù)起對(duì)……的責(zé)任15.replace(=taketheplaceof)replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by…以…取代16.putforward呈上；提出；提前comeupwith提出，相出17.advertisesth.打廣告18.bein/undersb’scharge=in/underthechargeofsb.由…負(fù)責(zé)/管理inchargeof或takechargeof負(fù)責(zé),掌管freeofcharge=forfree免費(fèi)chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事/物而向某人索價(jià)getcharged充電chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事19.physicalexercise體育鍛煉20.befined+金錢“被罰款”21.wingloryforsb.為某人贏得榮譽(yù)22.hopeless絕望的23.bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)，廉價(jià)貨makeabargainwithsb.與某人到達(dá)協(xié)議/成交24.pickup撿起來(lái)；接某人25.beinpain疼痛takegreatpainstodosth.煞費(fèi)苦心做某事26.promise許諾，答應(yīng)；預(yù)示，有望promise(sb.)todosth.答應(yīng)(某人)做某事promise(sb.)sth.答應(yīng)某人某事promise(sb.)that從句makeapromise許諾keepapromise遵守諾言carryoutone’spromise履行諾言breakone’spromise不遵守諾言27.marryv.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶marriedadj.已婚的marriagen.婚姻be/getmarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人AmarryBA娶了/嫁給B28.oneafteranother壹種接壹種地，絡(luò)繹不絕地(持續(xù)性)onebyone逐壹地(次序性)29.deservevi&vt.應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰），值得deservetodosth理應(yīng)做，值得做deservetobedone=deservedoing應(yīng)當(dāng)，值得(積極形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義)deservesth.應(yīng)得deservetoberewarded/punished]該獎(jiǎng)[罰]deservepunishment應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.別的國(guó)家不能參與，奴隸和婦女也不能參與。（否認(rèn)詞置于句首，句子倒裝。）=1\*GB2⑴So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“也是的同樣的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)後者同前者肯定狀況同樣。=2\*GB2⑵Neither/Nor+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“也不”,強(qiáng)調(diào)後者同前者否認(rèn)狀況同樣。=3\*GB2⑶So+主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞“確實(shí)如此啊”,對(duì)前面狀況的肯定。2.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics…notonly…but(also)…不僅。。。并且。。。(1)引導(dǎo)并列構(gòu)造：引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。(2)引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，notonly句倒裝，即前倒後不倒。例如：Notonlydidtheytakephotos,butalsotheyhadabiddinner.3.ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承接權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌同樣地劇烈。(1)as/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as…例如：Heisastallashisbrother,buthedoesn’tstudyas/sowellashisbrother.(2)as/so+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as…例如：Hegavemeasvaluableadviceasyoudid.(3)as/so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+as…例如：TomisastallaboyasHarry.Unit3Computers壹、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.incommon共同的incommonwith和…同樣Wehavemuch/alot/nothing/little/somethingincommon.我們有諸多/沒有/幾乎沒有/有某些相似之處。2.put…inorder把…排序inorder按次序;整潔outoforder次序紊亂；(機(jī)器等)失靈;出故障3.compare…with…把…與…想比compare…to…把…比作…comparedwith與…想比4.overtime久而久之5.beginas作為…開始6.technologicalrevolution科技革命7.fromthenon.從那時(shí)起fromnowon從目前起8.artificialintelligence人工智能9.insizeandinbrainpower在體積和腦容量上10.asaresult成果asaresultof作為…的成果11.goby（時(shí)間）流逝，過去passby通過12.humanbeings,humanrace,mankind人類13.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物14.befilledwith充斥14.alifeofhighquality高質(zhì)量生活15.inreality實(shí)際上16.becrazyabout…癡迷于，醉心于17.doresearchinto進(jìn)行…的研究18.haveagoodshotforagoal.好好地射壹種球19.adevotedfriend壹種忠實(shí)朋友20.beconnectedwith…與…有聯(lián)絡(luò)21.gettogether聚會(huì)22.makeup構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成bemadeupof由…構(gòu)成；編造；彌補(bǔ)makeupfor彌補(bǔ)23.intheearly1960s在20世紀(jì)60年代初期24.onthefootballteam在球隊(duì)中25.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，到達(dá)realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想我夢(mèng)想成真。Mydreamcomestrue./Irealizedmydream.26.inaway=inoneway=insomeways從某種程度上說，從某些方面來(lái)說inthe/one’sway擋路,礙事onthe/one’swayto…在去…的路上inthisway用這種措施bytheway順便提壹下bywayofLondon路過倫敦loseone'sway迷路innoway絕不27.afterall畢竟，究竟inall=intotal總共aboveall尤其重要的是，首先f(wàn)irstofall首先，起初notatall主線不，壹點(diǎn)也不allinall總之28.byoneself=onone’sown獨(dú)自29.watchover看守，照管，監(jiān)視30.mobilephone手機(jī)31.withthehelpof在…的協(xié)助下32.what’smore=inaddition更重要的是，并且，此外二、重點(diǎn)句型1.…itnearlytooktwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachine…差不多到了2之後我才被做成分析機(jī)。Ittakes/took/be+時(shí)間段+before…“多久之後才…”2.Astimewentby.伴隨時(shí)間的推移。Unit4Wildlifeprotection壹、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.decrease減少,減少decreaseby減少了decreaseto減少到increaseby/to增長(zhǎng)了/到2.endangeredanimals瀕臨危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物indangerof有…的危險(xiǎn)；垂危outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)3.dieout逐漸消失，滅絕（某壹物種，也可指疾病、語(yǔ)言、社會(huì)習(xí)俗custom的滅絕，消失）dieoff（指壹群人或動(dòng)物等）相繼死去dieaway（聲音，風(fēng)，光線等）逐漸停止，逐漸消失diedown（火焰，風(fēng)暴，劇烈的情緒等）逐漸減弱，變小4.inpeace安詳?shù)?，和平?.loss損失，丟失，遺失ataloss困惑不解；不知所措6.inrelief如釋重負(fù)7.anaturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)anaturalprotectionzone自然保護(hù)區(qū)8.bedistantfrom…離…很遠(yuǎn)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處9.beemployedtowork被雇來(lái)工作10.longtodosth.渴望做某事longforsth.想要…11.respondto回答，回應(yīng)response(n.)12.turnaround回轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)向turndown減弱，減少；拒絕turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；把聲音開大turnout關(guān)閉（煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等）；（常與to,that連用）成果turnoff關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉turnon打開（煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等）turntosb.forhelp想某人求援13.burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing忽然笑了起來(lái)burstin闖入，忽然插嘴burstintotears=burstoutcrying忽然哭起來(lái)burstinto+名詞=burstout+doing忽然…起來(lái)14.withoutmercy慘忍地showmercyto對(duì)…同情/憐憫，可憐atthemercyof聽由…擺布15.acertainnumberof壹定數(shù)量的certain確定的；某壹、某些；壹定的16.theimportanceof…。。。的重要性beofgreat/muchimportance非常重要17.protect…from…保護(hù)…不受…(危害)undertheprotectionof在…的保護(hù)下18.contain具有，包括；容納；容忍(事物在裏面，或某事物由什么構(gòu)成)include包括19.payattentionto注意（to為介詞，後跟名詞、代詞、形容詞）Attention,please!請(qǐng)注意attract/draw/catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意fixone’sattentionon集中注意力在…上20.succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事success(n.)成功successful(adj.)成功的21.beconcernedabout對(duì)…關(guān)懷22.haveasecureincome有固定的收23.huntfor尋找，搜尋24.doharmto傷害，對(duì)…有害dogoodto對(duì)…有好處25.comeintobeing出現(xiàn)，形成26.appreciate(v.)欣賞，感謝，意識(shí)到appreciate+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞Iwouldappreciateitif…假如…我將不勝感謝。27.anunexpectedincident壹件意外事故28.forsure確切地，無(wú)疑地29.accordingtoaUNreport根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的壹份匯報(bào)30.inthelast500years在過去5裏31.astartandanending開頭和結(jié)尾32.intend/mean/planto…打算//計(jì)劃做……33.toteachsb.alesson教訓(xùn)某人二、重點(diǎn)句型certain和sure的句型Sb.besure/certainof…=Sb.besure/certainthat從句某人確信…besure/certaintodosth.肯定會(huì)做…It’scertainthat從句肯定會(huì)例如：It’scertainthathewillsucceed.=He’ssure/certaintosucceed.他肯定會(huì)成功的。I’msure/certainofhissuccess.=I’msure/certainthathewillsucceed.