英語四六級作文

英語四六級作文

四六級寫作基本情況介紹

全國大學英語四六級考試中寫作的時間是30分鐘，滿分是15分（710分制中，106.5滿分，63.9及格），占總分的15%。四級要求字數(shù)至少為120，六級至少為150。本題滿分為15分，篇幅要求120字左右。閱卷人員就總的印象，從內(nèi)容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判，給出獎勵分(RewardScores)。具體評分標準可以參考以下要求：白卷、作文與題目毫不相關，或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表達思想，則給0分；達不到字數(shù)要求的，要酌情扣1-3分；只寫一段者：0-4分；只寫兩段者：0-9分（指規(guī)定三段的作文）。那種寫八段的作文一般來說只得兩分。

評分標準另外請參照以下要求與對應分數(shù)，在評卷時視實際情況加減：2分—條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎。一塌糊涂5分—基本切題。表達思想不清楚，連貫性差。大部分句子均有錯誤，且多數(shù)為嚴重錯誤。糊里糊涂8分—基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字勉強連貫；語言錯誤相當多，其中一些是嚴重錯誤。馬馬虎虎11分—切題。表達思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。清清爽爽14分—切題。表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性好。無語言錯誤。漂漂亮亮高分作文標志四級150-180字；六級180—200字；是否長短句交叉；句型是否有變化；

用詞是否恰當，準確，形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞；關鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用重復詞；結(jié)構(gòu)條理是否合理清晰；人稱不做太多變化；時態(tài)不來回變化；請注意不管是什么類型的作文（命題、給定提綱、圖表）簡單明了地寫三段，一般都不會有錯；最好每一段都有主題句和過渡句。

卷面整潔，書寫規(guī)范。評卷特點——語言是關鍵按正規(guī)的作文要求，文章的語言、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容是有機的整體，三者分量同等重要。而在四六級國內(nèi)考試中，此三者的分量逐級遞減。語言第一、結(jié)構(gòu)次之、內(nèi)容再次。四六級的判卷過程決定了這個順序。歷年四級考試寫作題型分析哲理作文（諺語作文97-1practicemakesperfect，哲理作文98-6luckynumbers，99-1don’thesitatetosayno，02-12honesty）圖表作文（02-6）提綱式作文（中文或英文提綱，多次采用）書信作文（應用文）（01-6首次采用，02-1繼續(xù)使用）作文的性價比千瘡百孔，令人發(fā)指6分以下Justsoso~9眼睛一亮，感覺不錯12拍案叫絕14~15作文存在的障礙和問題TheStudyofEnglishTherearevariouskindsofbooks.Historybookstellpeopleaboutthehistoryofhumansociety.Scientificandtechnologicalbooksmakepeopleunderstandtheunknownworldandmakethesocietyprogress.Booksaboutartandliteraturehelpusenjoynatureandpeople.a.翻譯式作文。

例:TheFirstDayICametoCollegeIalwaysrememberthedayIcometocollege.ItwasasunnydayandIwasveryexcited.Ihavearrivedatthecollegeintheafternoon.Everythinghadseemedfreshtome.Thecampuswasbeautiful.ThecollegewaslocatedatthefootofaMountainandwassurroundwithtrees.Totheeastofitwecanseeablueriver.Therearesomanyteachingbuildings.ItwasherethatIwouldstudyforfouryears.IthoughtthatImuststudyhardinordertoliveuptotheexpectationsofmyparentsandfriends.Itistruethattherearemanychallenges,butIwillprovemyselfaworthycollegestudent.b.時態(tài)混雜。

例:ComputerNowadayscomputersarewidelyusedinoursociety.Wecanseecomputerseverywhere.Manypeopleusecomputersinschoolsandcolleges.Wealsousecomputersinoffices,libraries,banksandathome.c.沒啥可寫。

例:Doyouliketravelling?Probablyyouwillsay“Yes,Ilikeitverymuch!”That’sright.TravelingIthinktravellingisreallygoodtoeveryoneofus.Doyouagreewithme,mydearfriend?d.套用中文模式。

例:四、六級寫作中如何選詞在四級寫作中應盡量用四、六級詞，避免用中學學的簡單詞。Eg.Takingpartinvarioussocialactivitiesenablescollegestudentstoadapttothesociety.(makefit)Doingpart-timejobsisbeneficialtoyoungcollegestudents.(good)Ourgovernmentcanadoptvariouseffectivemeasures/meanstofightagainstfakecommodities.(usemanyways/methods)ComparetheFollowingSentencesWeshould

use

different

waystogettoknowthesociety.Weoughtto

makeuseof

various

methodstogettoknowthesociety.Wearesupposedto

takeadvantageof

diverse

meanstogettoknowthesociety.四、六級考生在措詞方面存在的問題：1可供“調(diào)遣”的詞匯量貧乏，用詞大部分局限于中學詞匯。Eg.Goodpoints=benefits,advantages,merits.Problems,badpoints=drawbacks,disadvantages,shortcomings,defects.2表達相近意義時，常重復用一個詞，用詞單調(diào)。Eg.Good=helpful,useful,beneficial,favorable,advantageous,dogoodto,benefit.策略1調(diào)動大學期間學過的更生動，更豐富的詞匯表達意思。Eg.Cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout,giverise/birthto,contributeto,canbeattributedto,acountfor…2用具體，生動，有針對性的詞語。Eg.Use,makeuseof,make(good,effective,wide,wise,full)useofsth,take(full)advantageof3文中如需要多次表達同一詞義時，以原詞，同義詞，近義詞等代替，避免重復使用同一詞。Eg.Adaptto,adjust,make…fit,getusedto,be/becomeaccustomedtoI’mastudentofLinyiUniversity.I’mstudyinginLawDepartment.Ilikemymajorverymuch.要能正確和恰當?shù)赜迷~語表達意思，首先必須意識到英語詞語和漢語詞語并非是一一對應的。例如，漢語的“覺得”可用英語的feel、find、think等詞語來表達，但具體怎么用，還須依句意而定：1.他一點兒也不覺得累。2.我覺得有必要先跟他商量。3.你覺得這個計劃怎么樣？ Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?4.他覺得有人在注視著他們。Hedidn’tfeeltiredatall.Ithinkweshouldconsulthimfirst.Howdoyouliketheplan?Hebecameawarethatsomeonewaswatchinghim.5.他覺得有責任幫助同學。

Hedeemsithisdutytohelphisfellowclassmates.6.我覺得他不會同意。

Ihaveasensethathewon’tagree.7.你覺得這樣做合算嗎？

Doyoufinditpays?9.很多次我覺得自己是勝利者。

AndformanytimesIfigurethatI’mthewinner.8.我覺得我們會取勝。

Ihaveafeelingthatwewillwin.沒能can’t—failto/unableto/notbeinapositionto/很多alotof—various/plentiful/numerous/countless/abundant/quiteafew必須must—besupposedto/beobligedto/havenoalternative希望hope—feellike/wouldlike/expect/bedyingto/can’twaitto努力workhard—hardworking/diligent/industrious/dedicated得到

get—obtain/acquire/achieve/gain/win/earn有趣

interesting—fascinating/attractive/entertaining/pleasant/enjoyable增進

increase—expand/addto/enhance/enlarge/broaden/develop/improve怎么變?帥—英俊瀟灑，氣宇軒昂good—wonderfulincrediblefantasticfascinatingBreath-takingEye-catchingcan’ttakemyeyesoff…常常想不起想用的一個詞的英語說法，該如何解決？

這是考試時任何一個人都會碰到的問題，即使他的詞匯量很大。其實就算一個人的詞匯量再大，大到掌握所有英文單詞，也還是會碰到一些無法用已有單詞表達的情況。因為世界在變化，每時每刻總會有新的事物出現(xiàn)。碰到不會表達的思想可以用以下幾招：第一，模糊化即用上義詞表達。如不會說“手提電腦”，可以用它的上義詞“machine”,“gadget”,“invention”,“instrument”等。第二，可以解釋說明。如我們可以把手提電腦寫作“thekindofcomputerthatyoucancarrywhereveryougoandthatyoucanputonyourlap”。第三，可以把一些解釋不清的東西略去不寫。寫作是一個主動的創(chuàng)造過程，可以并且應該發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動性。寫那些自己會寫的，避開那些自己不會寫的。這才是寫作的樂趣所在。否再和前面的單項選擇題有什么區(qū)別。文章中長句越多越好，復合句越多越好，這樣的想法對嗎？

考試作文和平時寫作不完全相同。平時寫作不同作者有自己不同的風格——有些作者長于簡約；有些作者喜歡繁復。但考試作文是檢驗一個考生寫作水平的工具，命題人的目標之一就是要通過一篇文章考察考生是否掌握了復雜句。因此，在所有寫作考試中都有一條不成文的規(guī)定：沒有復雜句不能得高分。但是在寫復雜句的同時，我們還要注意不能寫太多這樣的句子。全是復雜句，文章讀起來會很累很煩很不自然。因此考試作文的句子要長短結(jié)合。一些基礎不好的同學最好少些甚至不寫復雜句，因為如果復雜句寫錯了會影響得分，而簡單句只要不錯分數(shù)反而不會低到哪里去。不知從何處著手復習寫作，提起筆來不知道怎么寫，怎么辦？

背歷年范文有用嗎？背范文要全文一字不落地背下來嗎？

四、六級寫作中如何造句句子寫作的最基本要求就是句子語法正確。然后還有修辭及其它技巧。好的文章都有一個共同的特點——句型多樣。要學好寫作，必須首先寫好句子，掌握不同句型的寫法，并根據(jù)自己表達思想的需要進行靈活的句型轉(zhuǎn)換，從而使文中的句子長短錯落，起伏有致，以增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。句子的基本類型和在寫作中的應用（1）簡單句：一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語動詞（或并列謂語動詞）或表語。表達簡單思想，用詞較少。Eg.Collegestudentsshouldgettoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.Eg.Studyingabroadisbeneficialtoyoungpeopleinmanydifferentaspects.Eg.Informationplaysanimportantroleinourlifeandwork.Eg.AgoodEducationcanlayasolidfoundationforourfuturecareer.Topicsentences寫法句子的基本類型和在寫作中的應用（2）并列句：用并列連詞或分號連接兩個或以上簡單句。各個簡單句是并列關系。Eg.Behonest,oryouwillneverlearnanything.（Or表選擇關系）Eg.Weshouldnotjustsitherecomplaining,foritwouldbeofnouse.（For表因果關系）Eg.Somepeoplehavenomoneytospend,whileothershavenothingtospendmoneyon.（While表對比關系）常見的并列連詞and,notonly…butalso,thenbut,while,foreither…or,neither…nor,or,orelse,nor/neitherWeconsumersshouldnotbuyfakecommodities,norshouldproducersandsellersproduce/makeorsellfakegoods.Eitherwetakepart-timejobstogettoknowthesociety,orwecanvolunteertoparticipateinsomesocialservices.句子的基本類型和在寫作中的應用（3）復合句：Eg.Childrenwholikefastfoodarenotverylikelytogetenoughnutritionfromit.Eg.Thoughstudymethodsmaydifferfrompersontoperson,thefollowingsuggestionsmightbebeneficialtoall.Eg.Itiswell-knownthatlanguageisthemostcommonmeansofcommunication.從句的種類(1)名詞性從句：主，表，賓，同位語從句(nounclauses)Eg.Manypeopleholdtheopinionthatcountrylifeisinferiortocitylife.Eg.Ithinkthatthepositiveaspectsofsportsfaroutweighthenegativeones.Eg.Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatdiligenceisakeyfactortosuccess.Eg.Myviewtowardsopportunityisthateverybodystandsachanceofsucceedinginhisworkandlifeaslongasheisdeterminedtoworkhardforhisgoals.從句的種類(2)定語從句Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeawareoftheimportantrolethatinformationplaysinourmodernlife.Thereasonswhystudyingabroadhasbecomemoreandmorepopularlieinthefollowingaspects.從句的種類(3)狀語從句Ifyoupracticedoingsomethingregularly,chancesarethatyouwillbecomeskillfulinit.Althoughwomen’sliberationmovementhasachievedsomesuccess,thereisstillalongwaytogotowardsrealequality.其它句子在寫作中的運用疑問句（適合用于提出問題的開頭段）Eg.Whichwayisthebesttogettoknowthesociety,throughlisteningtotheradio,watchingTV,readingthenewspapers,ortakingpartinsocialactivities?疑問句也可用于段落之間的過渡和承接Howcanwedealwiththeproblemofwastedisposal?Myproposalsareasfollows.Whydosomanystudentsinourcountrylongforstudyingabroad?Thereasonslieinthefollowingaspects.反問句（適合用于文章結(jié)尾，引發(fā)思考）Eg.Nowthatwehaverealizedtheimportanceofpractice,whynotputitintopractice?Eg.Don’tyouagreewithmyideathatatestoforalEnglishbeincludedintheCET-4and6?強調(diào)句（用于強調(diào)話題，突出中心思想）Itisconflictthatkeepsfreedomalive.Itisgoodhealththatenablesapersontogoalloutinhiscareerandaccomplishgreatsuccess.Itiseducationthatmakesapersonwise.感嘆句Howtimeflies!Howthingshavechanged!Howwonderfulitistohavecomputerdotheheavyworkforman!倒裝句（適合用于結(jié)論段）Eg.Undernocircumstancesshouldweneglectthedisadvantagesofowningaprivatecar.Eg.Onlybytakingpracticalstepscanourgovernmentsolvetheproblemofunemploymentofthelaid-offworkers.Eg.Onlyifwestepoutofthecampusandtakepartinsocialactivitiescanwegettoknowthesocietyandadapttothesocietyinthefuture.句子的寫作技巧1）增添修飾語:用定語修飾名詞

用形容詞修飾名詞Nowadays,kidsgetsurroundedbyadvertisementsfortoys,gamesandfoods.Nowadays,kidsgetsurroundedbyadvertisementfordangeroustoys,mindlessgames,andunhealthyfoods.Wecanmakeuseofmanymeanstolearnaboutthesociety.Wecanmakeeffective(wide,good)useofmanydifferent(diverse,various)meansto…分詞作定語Travelingbyshipisagoodexperience.Travelingbyshipisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.1）增添修飾語:動詞增添修飾語副詞修飾語Thefutureisultimatelyinthehandsofyoungpeople.Kidstodayaregreatly/seriously/adversely

influencedbyTV.Drunkdrivingmayprobably/verylikelycauseserioustrafficaccidents.介詞短語修飾動詞Itcanbesaidwithoutdoubtthatenvironmentalrisksarenotworthtakinginthelongrun.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythatgenerationgapscanbebridgedaslongasbothparentsandchildrenarewillingtomakeefforts.狀語從句修飾動詞Strikewhiletheironishot.Iliketravelingonmyown

notonlybecauseitcostslessbutalsobecauseitgivesmeagreatdegreeofindependenceandfreedom.2）用動名詞，不定式或從句替代名詞:動名詞Part-timejobsarebeneficialtocollegestudents.Doing/takingpart-timejobsisbeneficial…Regularreviewofwhathasbeenlearnedleadstoimprovedperformanceontests.2）用動名詞，不定式或從句替代名詞:不定式Torelievethestrainofawholeyear’sstudiesonthecampusiswhatstudentsbadlyneedtodointhevacation.Toerrishuman;toforgive,divine.犯錯誤乃人之常情，能寬恕則是神明。Tobeornottobe---thatisthequestion.(WilliamShakespeare)2）用動名詞，不定式或從句替代名詞:從句Mybeliefisthatthereshouldbeabalancebetweenworkandplay.WhatIbelieveis…MyopinionisthatWhatIhold/take/thinkisthat…一些具體的技巧

1.適當用被動代替主動，這樣能更客觀的反映事實,句子開頭不要總是用we/I。eg.Weshouldpayattentiontothisproblem.Attentionshouldbepaidtothisproblem.You’dbettersay2.善于使用插入語，比如說把副詞、連 接詞等，作插入語放在中間，一般放 在主語、動詞或者助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。

例如：however/therefore/forexample/Ibelieve做插入語放在中間，一般放在動詞，助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。eg.Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat…3.一定要學會換詞，換形象，具體的代 替太寬泛的。（考試中一般不要出現(xiàn) good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等等）

eg.Manypeoplethinkweshouldstudyhard.Avastmajorityofcollegestudentstakeitforgrantedthatstudyshouldbetakenseriously.You’dbettersay段落構(gòu)成（正文）主題句的寫法段落的構(gòu)成AnalyzethefollowingwritingTobeaneducatedpersonisnoteasy.Firstlyweshouldknowclearlythepurposeofbeingeducated.Secondly,weshouldbediligentandpersistent,tryingourbesttoovercomeallthedifficultiesthatwecomeacross.Lastly,weshouldnotonlyeducateourselves,butalsohelpothersasmuchaspossibletoacquireknowledgeandskills.Generallyspeaking,aneducatedpersonwillhavemoreresponsibilityforhiscountryandthesociety.主題句的構(gòu)成Topicsentence=atopic+acontrollingideaaboutthetopic主題句=主題+中心思想主題：段落所談的話題，問題中心思想：限定話題的范圍，確定話題的發(fā)展方向。整個段落都以這個中心思想為依據(jù)，圍繞它進行。中心思想用關鍵詞(keywords)來表達。關鍵詞的種類很多，常見的有：方面aspects(積極方面positiveaspects和消極方面negativeaspects)，種類kinds,types,classifications,列舉enumeration,相同點similarities，不同點differences，原因reasonsfororcausesof，結(jié)果results,effectsorconsequences,優(yōu)點advantages,benefitsormerits,缺點disadvantages,drawbacks,shortcomingsordefects，問題problems,difficulties,troubles,obstaclesorbarriers,

解決方法ways,methods,meansorsolutions,等。ExamplesDevelopingprivatecarsinChinahasmanypositive

aspects.Keepingpetsisbeneficialtopeopleinseveralaspects.Smokingresultsinaseriesofnegativeeffects.Thefollowingfactorscontributetosuccess.ThereasonswhybicyclesaresopopularinChinalieasfollows.主題句的位置開門見山，點出主題。TherearemanywaysthroughwhichwecanimproveourEnglish.Aboveall,weshouldreadasmanyEnglishbooks,newspapersandmagazinesaspossible.Next,wemaylistentoEnglishprogramsontheradioorwatchEnglishprogramsonTVeveryday.Besides,itisnecessaryforustoseizeeveryopportunitytospeakEnglishbothinandafterclass.Finally,itisequallyimportanttoformthehabitoftakingnotesandkeepingadiaryinEnglish.主題句的寫法：如何寫好主題句應盡量清晰明了，簡練，用詞準確，力求用一句話清楚地表達該段的中心。Environmentalpollutionisimportant.Environmentalpollutionisanimportantproblemthatdeservesourspecialattention.主題句范圍不能太大也不能太小。如范圍大，一段內(nèi)容包含不下。IwanttotakepartinCET-6.IwanttotakepartinCET-6becauseofthefollowingreasons.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIwanttotakepartinCET-6.如范圍小，過于具體，無從展開論述Advertisementstellpeoplewheretogetthegoodsthattheyneed.Therearesomeadvantagesofadvertisements.主題句的寫作技巧（1）表示人的名詞或代詞做主語的句子Collegestudentsshouldtakepartinsocialpracticeandgettoknowtheworld.Peopletakepartinrecreationalactivitiesbecauseofseveralreasons.Webenefitalotfromdoingparttimejobs.YoungpeopletodayarebadlyinfluencedbyTV.主題句的寫作技巧（2）表示物的名詞做主語的句子Goodhealthisimportanttous.Informationplaysanindispensableroleinmodernlife.Diligenceisakeyfactortosuccess.Sportsbenefitpeopleinmanyways.Recreationalactivitiesfallintotwomajortypes.主題句的寫作技巧（3）用動名詞短語來表達主題，做主語。Owningaprivatecarisveryconvenient.Keepingpetscanleadtosomeproblems.Studyingabroadbenefitsstudentsinmanyaspects.主題句的寫作技巧（4）用“There+be+名詞”句型來寫主題句。Thereareseveralreasonswhyweshoulddeveloptheindustryofprivatecars.Thereareinnumerableadvantagesofkeepingpets.Therearediversesolutionstothehousingprobleminbigcities.Thereareeffectivemeasuresthatwecanadopttodealwiththeissueofrisingcrimerate.主題句的寫作技巧（5）用Itis+Adj.+forsb.todosth.句型Itisbeneficialforcollegestudentstotakepartinvarioussocialactivities.Itisnecessaryforustogettoknowaboutthesociety.Itisdesirable/advisableforyoungpeopletogoabroadtostudy.段落推展方法例證法，列舉法例證法(exemplification)Thereisnothinghardintheworldforpeoplewithastrongwill.Atask,nomatterhowdifficult,canbeaccomplishedifapersonmakesuphismindtodoit.TakeRomeasanexample.ItisknownthatRomewasnotbuiltinaday.Beforeshewasbuilt,herfoundershadsufferedagreatdealofseverehardship,buttheyneverlosttheirfaithandeventuallysucceededintheirefforts.Columbus,whodiscoveredAmerica,isanotherexampleofstrongdetermination.Inspiteofdefeatandaffliction,hewentforwardandsucceededbecauseofhissinglenessofpurposeandperseverance.表示例證的方法Forexample,forinstance,asanexample,foratypicalexample,SuchasLet’sillustrate,show,prove…withthefollowingexample.Let’stake…asanexampleAnexample,aninstance,a(typical)caseinpointExampleThedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinpeople’slife.Thiscanbebestillustratedbytheinventionoftelevision,whichhasopenedaneweraformankind.ThroughtheuseofTVpeoplecanlearntheeventswhichhappenedthousandsofmilesawayandrealizethedreamoftravelingaroundtheworldwithouthavingtoleavetheirhome.列舉法(listing)Attendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.Inthefirstplace,studentscanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromtheadvancedcountries.In

thesecondplace,schoolsabroadcanprovidestudentswithabettercircumstancetolearnforeignlanguagesandmakethemgraspthemmorequickly.Furthermore,whilestudyingabroad,youngstudentscanlearntobecomeindependentanddevelopall-roundabilityinordertoadapttotherealityofsociety.

表示列舉的方法Firstofall/Aboveall,secondly,moreover…Inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,furthermore/what’smoreTobegin(start)with,secondly,inadditionForonething,foranotherthing,forstillanotherthingCollegestudentswhotakepart-timejobscanlearnanumberofthingsthatarenottaughtintheclassroom.Firstofall,sincetheyhavebusyschedules,theyhavetolearnhowtobudgettheirtimemoreeffectively.Theygainexperiencesinorganizingtheirdayofactivitiesproperly.Secondly,sinceanyjobinvolvescontactsandcooperationwithotherpeople,theylearnhowtogetalongwellwithdifferentkindsofpeople.Mostimportantofall,part-timejobsgivestudentsachancetolearnthevalueofresponsibility.Inbrief,whattheylearnfromdoingpart-timejobsenhancestheirintegrityaswellastheirpracticalabilities.文章的結(jié)構(gòu)文章開頭段的寫法文章的結(jié)構(gòu)文章開頭寫作的兩點原則要緊扣文章標題，即開頭點題。要能順利地引出下文，和下文（文章中間部分——正文）的內(nèi)容相聯(lián)系，引發(fā)讀者興趣，使人想讀下去。引言段的常用寫作方法提問式開頭法引用名言諺語法話題式/現(xiàn)象法數(shù)據(jù)開頭法趣聞軼事法等1.提問式以提問開頭，激發(fā)讀者興趣，可自問自答，自然而然地引出下文。Whatisessentialforhappiness?Ourworldisabigworld,complexandfullofmanydiversepeople.Sodifferentpeoplemayhavedifferentopinions.Inmyopinion,happinessliesintheservicethatyougiveotherpeople.此種開頭段的構(gòu)成這種開頭段的構(gòu)成方法如下：問題+答案（過渡句+提供答案的進一步論述）+中心思想句2.引用名言諺語法引用名人名言或諺語，俗語等，這些語句常具有權(quán)威性或為大家所公認，引用在文章中有一定的說服力?！癘falltreasures”,saysanancientsaint,“knowledgeisthemostprecious,foritcanneitherbestolen,givenaway,norconsumed,”Fromthat,wecanseethegreatimportanceofeducation.“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”isapopularsayinginEnglish.Thereismuchtruthinthisoldsaying.Itmeansthatinordertokeepusingoodhealth,wemusttakesufficientrecreation.此種開頭段的構(gòu)成引用的諺語或名言+意義+主題（中心思想）3.話題式/現(xiàn)象法Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety/modernlife/scienceandtechnology/people’slivingstandard,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheimportanceof…Recently,theissueof…h(huán)asbecomeincreasinglycontroversial.Nowadays,alargenumberofstudentshavebecomeconcernedabout…文章的結(jié)構(gòu)文章結(jié)尾的寫法文章的結(jié)尾常言道：“編筐編簍，全在收口”。一篇優(yōu)秀的文章其結(jié)構(gòu)和氣勢應為：“虎頭，牛身，豹尾。”我們的考生四級考試時所寫的文章往往由于時間緊張而“虎頭，蛇尾”。其實，文章結(jié)尾的好壞也在很大程度上影響文章的globalimpression.文章結(jié)尾的作用1.歸納總結(jié)概括全文，得出結(jié)論。Allinall,travelingonone’sownhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

2.突出主要論點，重申強化主題（中心）。Inaword,mylifeoncampusisreallycolorfulandmeaningful.3.表達自己觀點，闡述立場。Asforme,ItakethepositionthatatestofspokenEnglishisextremelynecessaryanditshouldbeincludedinCET.文章結(jié)尾的常用寫作方法重申主題句法總結(jié)（結(jié)論）法發(fā)表個人看法，總結(jié)全文反問結(jié)尾法引言結(jié)論法提倡議號召（喊口號）法重申主題句法Inconclusion,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,wecanabsorbknowledgemorereadily.Ingoodhealthwecanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributiontoourcountry.常用句型表達InconclusionToconcludeInallAllthingsconsideredHavingtakenallthefactorsintoconsideration,wecandrawatentativeconclusionthat…Toconclude,nosuccesscanbeachievedwithoutlaboring.Successissimplythefruitofhardwork.

Inall,ourschoollifeisreallyinterestingandcolorful.概括總結(jié)（結(jié)論）法Inshort,theadvantagesoftravelingoutnumberthedisadvantages.Therefore,let’sgotravelingwhenwehavethetimeandenjoythebeautifulsceneryandbroadenourhorizon.常用句型Tosumup,theadvantagesof…faroutnumber/outweighthedisadvantages.Allthingsconsidered,thebenefitsof…aremorethantheproblems.Havingtakenallthefactorsintoconsideration,wecanseethatdoingsomethingdoesmoregoodthanharmtosomebody.發(fā)表個人看法，總結(jié)全文Inmyopinion,thebalanceofthesetwokindsofactivitiesmightbemoreusefultothosewholiveinretirement.Inotherwords,physicalactivitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealthbutintellectualrecreationprovidesthemostpleasure.引言結(jié)論法Truefriendshipcannotbeboughtwithmoney.Theproverb“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”isreallytrue.反問結(jié)尾法Don’tyouthinkitishightimethatwetookeffectiveactionstofightagainstfakecommoditiesinthemarket?Don’tyouagreewithmyideathatatestoforalEnglishshouldbeincludedinCET-4and6?常用句型Don’tyouthinkitisnecessaryforusto…?Don’tyouthinkitishigh/abouttimethatwedidsth.?Don’tyouagreewithmyidea/opinionthat…?提倡議號召（喊口號）法Let’sjoininoureffortstofightagainstthefakecommoditiesandprotecttheinterestsofourpeopleandournation.Let’ssparenoeffortstoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingfurtherdamagedandsaveourplanet.常用句型Let’sjoinintheeffortstodo…Onlybydoingthis,canwe…（再加上一個倒裝句強調(diào)）Let’ssparenoeffortstodo…Onlyinthisway,can…Let’stakeeffectivemeasurestodo…Onlythroughsuchmeans/measures,can…Let’stakeimmediateactionstodo…Let’stakepracticalstepstodo…英語四六級五大類作文寫法作文分類：對立觀點（觀點論證）型解決問題型諺語警句型圖表圖畫型應用寫作型觀點對比類：利弊型作文題目是AorB.題目是一般疑問句？第一段：1）引出話題2）一種觀點3）原因第二段：1）另一種觀點2）原因第三段1）我的觀點2）原因3）決心Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldFirecrackersBeBanned?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:有人認為放鞭炮是好事，為什么?有人認為放鞭炮是壞事，為什么?我的看法IsFailureaBadThing?1.失敗是常有的事。2.人們對失敗有各種不同的態(tài)度。3.我對失敗的態(tài)度。CanMoneyBuyHappiness1.有人認為金錢是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness)2.也有人認為金錢是萬惡之源(rootofallevil)3.我的看法ReadingExtensivelyOrIntensively?1.有人認為讀書要有選擇2.有人認為應當博覽群書3.我的看法觀點論證型：兩種觀點型作文題目特征是格言或諺語HastemakeswasteNopainsnogainsPractiesmakesperfectWherethereisawill,thereisawayPridegoesbeforeafallFailureisthemotherofsuccessFailureteachessuccess第一段1）引出話題2）我的觀點第二段1）承上啟下2）原因+舉例，或舉例+原因第三段1）總結(jié)2）決心Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDo“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:有些人認為某些數(shù)字會帶來好運我認為數(shù)字和運氣無關......三、問題解決型：Howto型作文

題目是社會問題，指壞的方面提出問題分析問題解決問題第一段1)引出話題2）我的觀點第二段1）承上啟下2）原因+舉例3）趨勢句第三段解決段GettingtoKnowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus1.大學生了解社會的必要性2.了解社會的途徑（大眾傳媒，社會服務等）3.我打算怎麼做HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fakecommodities)。為什么會有這種現(xiàn)象？2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人，社會等的危害。3.（措施）2005年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴重造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害我們應該怎么做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:盜版：piracy(n.)盜版產(chǎn)品：piratedproducts知識產(chǎn)權(quán)：intellectualpropertyrights侵犯版權(quán)：infringesb’scopyright;copyrightinfringementSayNotoPiratedProducts

Thereisnodenyingthefactthatpiracyisagraveproblemwithwhichweareconfronted.Takingalookaround,wecanfindexamplestoonumeroustolist.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooksordisks.SayNotoPiratedProducts

Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfortheproblem,butthefollowingmightbethemostcriticalones.First,piratedproductsaremuchcheaperthancopyrightedones,sotheyareveryattractivetopeople,especiallyyoungsters,whoarenotfinanciallywell-off.Secondly,withhighlydevelopedtechnology,itisnotdifficulttomanufacturepiratedproducts.Withoneauthorizedcopy,theillegalproducerscanmakethousandsoffakeonesataverylowcost,thusmakinghugeprofits.SayNotoPiratedProducts

Asaresult,intellectualpropertyrightsareseverelyinfringedupon.Honestproducerswilllosethemotivationtodevelopnewproducts.Meanwhile,piratedproductsareoftenoflowquality,thusdamagingtheinterestofbuyers.