河北省深州市長(zhǎng)江中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE24河北省深州市長(zhǎng)江中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考生作答時(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分，每題1.5分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whendidthemangethomeyesterday?A.At5:55.B.At6:05.C.At6:15.2.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothewoman?A.Shestoleawallet.B.Herwalletwaslost.C.Shemistooksomeoneelse’swalletforhers.3.Howlongdoesthewomanhavetowork?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.4.What’sthemangoingtodotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Takeanexam.C.Dohishomework.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisthirsty.B.Thewomanishungry.C.Thewomandislikesmusic.其次節(jié)(共15

小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatwasthematterwiththeman?A.Hehadacough.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hecaughtacold.7.Whywasthemannotfeelingwell?A.Heworkedatnight.B.Hesmokedtoomuch.C.Hewascaughtintherain.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoforherhostfamilyaccordingtotheagreement?A.Dothewashing.B.Dothecooking.C.Dothecleaning.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.LindawillgotoEurope.B.Lindadoesn’tknowhowtocookChinesedishes.C.Lindalovescommunicatingwithnewpeopleandmakingfriendswiththem.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Asingingexam.B.Awrittenexam.C.Anoralexam.11.Whydoesthemanaskthewomansomanyquestions?A.Hewantstobebetter-prepared.B.Hewantstoknowhowtheresultwas.C.Hewantstoknowifsheknowstheteacher.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthisexam?A.Interesting.B.Hard.C.Boring.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whathappenedbeforetheconversation?A.Themanmovedintoanewhouse.B.Thewomanboughtanewhouse.C.Themansoldhisoldhouse.14.HowmanyroomsarethereinMr.Green’shousealtogether?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Eight.15.Wholikestoworkinthegarden?A.Theman.B.Theman’swife.C.Thewoman.16.What’sDavid’shobby?A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Listeningtomusic.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwasBob’sfather?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Afarmer.18.Whycouldn’tBobgotoschool?A.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.B.Becausehismotherwasateacher.C.Becausetherewasnoschoolnearby.19.HowdidBobfeelonthefarm?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Lonely.20.WhydidBob’smothergotothetown?A.ShewantedtobuyabookforBob.B.Shewantedtosellsomething.C.Shewantedtolookforaschoolforherson.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分，每題2分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonneighboringfarmsfellintoconflict(沖突).Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.Intheend,theyfellapart.Onemorning,amanwithacarpenter'stoolboxcameforsomework.Theelderbrothersaid,“Ijusthaveajobforyou.Lookatthefarmacrossthecreek(河溝).Myyoungerbrotherlivesthere.Itwashewhousedhisbulldozer(推土機(jī))todigthecreeklastweektospite(刁難)me.SoIwantyoutobuildmeafence,an8-foot-highfence,inordernottoseehisplaceanymore.”Thecarpentersmiledandsaid,“Isee.I'lltrytodoajobthatsatisfiesyou.”Thentheelderbrotherwentdowntown.Atsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer'seyesopenedwide!Tohissurprise,therewasnofencethereatall!Instead,therewasabridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!Afinepieceofwork!Hesawhisyoungerbrothercomingtohimwiththehandsoutstretching.Thebrothersstoodateachendofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother'shands.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.I'vealotofotherworkforyou，”saidtheelderbrother.“I'dlovetostayon，”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavesomanymorebridgestobuild.”1.Whatwasthelifelikeforthetwobrothersbeforetheconflict?A.Theylivedapoorlife.B.Theylivedinpeace.C.Theyneverspoketoeachother.D.Theylivedonthesamefarm.2.Itcanbelearnedthatthecarpenterwas________.A.unwillingtoobeythefarmerB.fondofbuildingbridgesC.unabletobuildafenceD.willingtohelpothers3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.AFinePieceofWorkB.ACarpenterC.AConflictBetweenTwoBrothersD.TwoBrothers4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theelderbrotherusedhisbulldozertodigacreek.B.Theelderbrotherhelpedthecarpenterbuildthebridge.C.Thebrotherswerebothsatisfiedwiththecarpenter'swork.D.Thecarpenterplannedtobuildan8-foot-highfenceasaskedto.【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】這是一篇寓意很深的記敘文。一個(gè)聰慧又樂于助人的木匠使產(chǎn)生沖突的兄弟倆和好如初，化干戈為玉帛?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段“Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.(這是他們40年來第一次嚴(yán)峻的沖突。)”可以看出，發(fā)生沖突之前他們是和平相處的。故選B【2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段““I'dlovetostayon，”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavesomanymorebridgestobuild.””以及文章對(duì)木匠的描述和他干活的狀況看，他是一個(gè)聰慧、樂于助人、技術(shù)嫻熟的木匠。故選D【3題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講解并描述了一位木匠在兩個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)之間架了一座橋，這座橋化解了兄弟之間的沖突的故事。因此，無論從詳細(xì)的橋還是從寓意上的橋來講它都是一件“杰作”。故A項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中兄弟倆的表現(xiàn)尤其是“Afinepieceofwork！”可知兄弟倆對(duì)木匠做的活很滿足，故選C。BAT-shirtadayhaskeptunemploymentawayforanAmericanmanwhoismakingabout$85,000ayearbysellingadvertisingspaceonhisshirt．JasonSadler,26,wasonceaformermarketingexpertfromFlorida.In2008,hefoundedhisowncompany,“Iwearyourshirt”,withtheideatowearaT-shirtsuppliedbyanycompanyandthenusesocialmediatoolstodevelopthecompany.Sadlerchargesthe“facevalue”ofthedayforhishumanbillboard(廣告牌)service.SoJanuary1costs$1,whileDecember31costs$365.Hesaidthismaynotsoundlikealot,butitaddsupto$66,795ayearifhesellsouteveryday,whichhedidthisyear.Healsosellsmonthlysponsorships(贊助)for$1,500,addinganother$18,000tohisincome.“Iwalkaround,takephotos,weartheshirtallday…Iblogaboutthosephotos,IputthemuponTwitter,IchangemyFacebookintroduction…andthenIdoaYoutubevideo.Imadeabout$83,000thisyear,”hetoldReutersTelevision.TheaverageU.Sincomeisabout$615aweekorabout$32,000ayear,accordingtotheU.Sgovernment.Sadlerhasalreadybeguntoplanforhisyear2010.HeismakingserviceslargerbyhiringanotherpersontowearashirtadayonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.5.WhatisSadler’s“facevalue”ofthedayDecember30?A.$364. B.$365. C.$615. D.$1,500.6.ItcanbeinferredthatSadlerdidn’tadvertiseon________.A.Twitter B.Facebook C.Youtube D.Reuters7.JasonSadlerhasanewplanto________fortheyear2010.A.employanotherpersontoreplacehim B.starthisbusinessonthewestcoastC.stayathomeontheeastcoast D.doublethechargefortheservice8.Thepassageismainlyabout________inanewway.A.takingphotos B.writingblogs C.makingmoney D.sellingT-shirts【答案】5.A6.D7.B8.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了JasonSadler利用T恤衫靠自己的特色創(chuàng)意贏得了商機(jī)，賺錢獲利的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段SoJanuary1costs$1,whileDecember31costs$365.可知，每天的價(jià)格差是一元，12月30日的價(jià)格是364美元。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段Iblogaboutthosephotos,IputthemuponTwitter,IchangemyFacebookintroduction…andthenIdoaYoutubevideo可知JasonSadler在Twitter，F(xiàn)acebook和Youtube上投放廣告，但是只接受ReutersTelevision的采訪。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段HeismakingserviceslargerbyhiringanotherpersontowearashirtadayonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.可知，JasonSadler支配于2015年雇傭另一個(gè)人每天穿T-shirt在美國(guó)西海岸開發(fā)業(yè)務(wù)。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段AT-shirtadayhaskeptunemploymentawayforanAmericanmanwhoismakingabout$85,000ayearbysellingadvertisingspaceonhisshirt.（美國(guó)一名男子通過出售t恤上的廣告位，每年能賺8.5萬美元，而每天一件t恤讓他遠(yuǎn)離了失業(yè)。）可知，文章主要講解并描述了一名年輕人靠自己的特色創(chuàng)意贏得商機(jī)，賺錢獲利的故事。故選C。CACappellaCompetitionDoyoulovetosing?ComeandshowoffyourtalentsattheChiltonYouthACappellaCompetition?。綩ctober20th,11:00-17:00＞EdwardGreatcoatTheater,SealeyRoad,Chilton＞RulesPleaserememberthatthisisanacappellacompetition!Noinstrumentsorrecordedmusicwillbeallowed.Competitorsmaysingpublishedororiginalsongsinanystyle.Competitorsmustbebetweeneightand15yearsold.Therearefourcategories(類):(1)Solo(8-11yearsold)(2)Solo(12-15yearsold)(3)Group(8-11yearsold)(4)Group(12-15yearsold)※Competitorsunder12yearsoldmuststaywithaparentorotheradultatalltimes.※Eachcompetitormustpayanentryfeeof$10.※Winnerswillreceive$500andacourseof20lessonswithfamousvoicecoachVickieLeonard.※WinnerswillbedecidedbythreejudgesfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusic.Theirdecisionisfinal.＞Additionalinformation※PleasearriveattheEdwardGreatcoatTheaterbetween09:00and10:00toregister(登記),asthecompetitionwillstartat11:00.Theparkinglothaslimitedspacessoyouareadvisedtocomeasearlyaspossible.※Shareddressingroomswithshowerswillbeprovidedforallcompetitors.※TicketsforthecompetitionareavailableatthetheaterfromOctober1st.Thereisnochargeforthese,butagain,spacesarelimited.9.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toinvitepeopletoaconcert. B.Toencouragemorevisitors.C.Toofferfreesinginglessons. D.Tointroduceasingingcompetition.10.WhencanacompetitorregisterattheEdwardGreatcoatTheater?A.8:30a.m. B.9:30a.m. C.11:30a.m. D.17:30p.m.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheevent?A.Youshouldn’ttrytoarguewiththejudges.B.Youcan’tparkyourcaratthetheater.C.Acompetitorcansingasongwhileplayingtheguitar.D.Asixteen-year-oldgirlcantakepartinthiscompetition.【答案】9.D10.B11.A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一場(chǎng)歌頌競(jìng)賽相關(guān)信息。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章標(biāo)題及Rules部分中的“Pleaserememberthatthisisanacappellacompetition!”可知，本文主要介紹的是一場(chǎng)歌頌競(jìng)賽的相關(guān)信息，因此文章的目的是介紹一場(chǎng)歌頌競(jìng)賽，故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Additionalinformation中的“※PleasearriveattheEdwardGreatcoatTheaterbetween09:00and10:00toregister(登記),”可知，參賽者上午9點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)登記，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)Rules部分中的“※WinnerswillbedecidedbythreejudgesfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusic.Theirdecisionisfinal.”（獲勝者將由來自奇爾頓音樂學(xué)院的三位評(píng)委確定，他們的確定是最終結(jié)果）可知，你不應(yīng)當(dāng)和裁判爭(zhēng)辯，故選A。DLifeisdifficult.Whatdoyouthinkaboutlife?Maybemostpeoplesaythatlifeisdifficult.Butlifeisnolongerdifficultoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit.Mostpeopledonotfullyseethistruth.Instead,theycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthattheirdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforcedupon(強(qiáng)加于)themortheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurtinstruct.”Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.12.Thewriterprobablyusedjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto_________.A.showhisopinion B.arguewithreadersC.giveanexample D.getreaders’attention13.Accordingtothepassagewegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemsinorderto_______.A.helpthemlearntodealwithpainB.teachthemhowtorespectproblemsC.encouragethemtosolveproblemsD.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingproblems14.ThesayingfromBenjaminFranklin“Thosethingsthathurtinstruct.”suggeststhat_________.A.painteachesusimportantlessons B.wedonotlearnwhenweareinpainC.wedonotlearnfromexperience D.thepainofproblemsisnotwelcome15.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A.everybodyhasproblemsB.webecomestrongerbyfacingandsolvingtheproblemsoflifeC.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblemsD.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspain【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。雖然我們的人生充溢了艱難，但是我們要面對(duì)這些困難，解決它們。這個(gè)過程也有助于我們成長(zhǎng)。【12題詳解】推理推斷題。文章第一段就是一句話Lifeisdifficult.這句話簡(jiǎn)潔明白，這樣可以吸引讀者的留意力。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第四段Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.可知我們給孩子很難的問題解決是為了激勵(lì)他們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本段主要是介紹了面對(duì)困難，解決問題有助于我們成長(zhǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)。而本杰明的這句話也是證明這個(gè)論點(diǎn)?！癟hosethingsthathurtinstruct.”“應(yīng)當(dāng)從苦痛和艱辛中獲得和學(xué)習(xí)”故選A?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中第四段itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblems一句可知通過解決問題，我們可以成長(zhǎng)。故選B。其次節(jié)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:MoveMoreMakeitadailyhabittofindwaystomoveyourbody.___16___Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator(電梯);walkyourdog；playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.GiveupSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence(影響)?___17___Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.____18____Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney（肝和腎）diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone.Stresscomesinmanyways.___19___Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan'tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.___20___Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisnotgood.A.AvoidExcessive(過量的)DrinkingB.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmog(霧霾)ratingislow.E.ItseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettesF.KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookG.Somesuggestionsgivenbyexpertsaretodosomethingpositive.【答案】16.B17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了保持身體健康的方法，五個(gè)小標(biāo)題分別介紹了多活動(dòng)、拒絕煙草、適量飲酒、放松減壓、免受空氣污染?！?6題詳解】下文Climbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.(爬樓梯而非乘電梯；遛狗；陪孩子一起玩。)與B.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.(有很多事情可以來活動(dòng)的你的胳膊和腿)承接自然，下文是對(duì)選項(xiàng)陳述內(nèi)容的舉例說明，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?(可能是好萊塢的影響嗎？)與E.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes(看起來主演在每部電影里都吸煙。)承接自然，上文提到了好萊塢，下文提到電影明星，符合語境和邏輯，故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】依據(jù)下文Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney（肝和腎）diseaseandcancer.(雖然最近的探討表明適量飲酒可預(yù)防心臟病，但超過了那個(gè)量會(huì)易造成其它健康問題，例如肝臟和腎臟疾病以及癌癥。)可知，本段主要講解并描述雖然適量飲酒對(duì)健康有肯定幫助，但過量飲酒簡(jiǎn)潔造成其它疾病和癌癥。故A.AvoidExcessive(過量的)Drinking(避開過量飲酒)可以作為本段小標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】下文Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.(每天用30分鐘做你喜愛的事情，例如去沙灘或公園漫步，讀一本好書，探望一位摯友，聽放松的音樂以及看一部好玩的電影。)與G.Somesuggestionsgivenbyexpertsaretodosomethingpositive.(一些專家的建議是做一些主動(dòng)的事情。)承接自然，下文所提到的活動(dòng)都是一些生活中主動(dòng)的事情，并且選項(xiàng)符合本段小標(biāo)題ReduceStress(減壓)的話題，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】下文Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisnotgood.(當(dāng)空氣質(zhì)量不好時(shí)，在室內(nèi)空調(diào)環(huán)境下熬煉。)與D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmog(霧霾)ratingislow.(霧霾較低的時(shí)候去戶外活動(dòng)。)承接自然，上下文分別介紹為了避開空氣污染，可以依據(jù)空氣質(zhì)量進(jìn)行室內(nèi)、室外的身體熬煉，故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MrWestwantedtobuyhiswifeaChristmaspresent,buthewasalwaysvery___21___,sohewasneverabletofindtimetogototheshops.Atlast,whenitwastheweek___22___Christmas,andtheshopswereverycrowded,hedecidedthathecouldnot___23___anylonger.Heworkedinanoffice,and___24___hadlunchinarestaurant,butonedayheboughtsomesandwiches,atethem___25___andwentouttoabigshopnearhis___26___duringhislunchhour.Theshopwasfullofwomen,whowerealsobuying___27___duringtheirlunchhour.MrWeststood___28___attheedgeofacrowdof___29___whowerepushingforwardtotrytogettothepeoplewhowere___30___necklacesandearrings.Hetriedtomoveforwardsslowly,takinghisturnwiththeothers,butmoreandmorewomenwere___31___intotheshopthewholetimeandpushingselfishly___32___him.Afterhalfanhour,hewasjustas___33___fromthepeoplewhoweresellingthenecklacesashehadbeenwhenhecamein,andhislunchhourwascomingto___34___,sohedecidedtochangehis___35___ofdoingthings:heputhisheaddown,gaveasuddenloudshoutandstartedto___36___hiswaytowardsthe___37___ofthecrowdashardashecould.Thewomenaroundhimbecamevery___38___whentheysawwhathewasdoing,andbegantoscold（責(zé)怪）him.“Whycan’tyoubehavelikea___39___?”theyshouted.“Ladies,”heansweredthem,“Ihavebeenbehavinglikeagentlemanforthepasthalfhour,andithasgotme___40___,sonowIamstartingtobehavelikealady!”21.A.busy B.lazy C.unwilling D.forgetful22.A.behind B.around C.before D.after23.A.work B.stay C.think D.wait24.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually25.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily26.A.car B.house C.office D.restaurant27.A.clothes B.presents C.food D.sandwiches28.A.politely B.quietly C.pleasantly D.freely29.A.men B.women C.children D.strangers30.A.examining B.choosing C.selling D.buying31.A.going B.coming C.entering D.running32.A.past B.behind C.over D.against33.A.near B.far C.next D.opposite34.A.anend B.astop C.thetop D.thelimit35.A.idea B.way C.measure D.plan36.A.step B.go C.push D.pull37.A.center B.edge C.back D.front38.A.surprised B.angry C.afraid D.nervous39.A.woman B.lady C.man D.gentleman40.A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.A35.B36.C37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文，講解并描述的是接近圣誕時(shí)，韋斯特先生的一次給妻子購買禮物的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，先表現(xiàn)的像紳士一樣結(jié)果一無所成，情急之下，只好表現(xiàn)得像女士一樣朝前擠進(jìn)去購物的過程描述。【21題詳解】考查形容詞的辨析。句意：韋斯特先生想要給他妻子買一件圣誕禮物，但他總是很忙，所以他抽不出時(shí)間去商店購買。A.busy勞碌的；B.lazy懶散的；C.unwilling不情愿的；D.forgetful健忘的。這里依據(jù)下文hewasneverabletofindtimetogototheshops.他從來都不能找出時(shí)間去商店購買可以推知他是很忙的。而A選項(xiàng)和文意切合，故選A。【22題詳解】考查介詞的辨析。句意：最終到了圣誕前的一個(gè)星期商店很擁擠。A.behind在后面；B.around四周；C.before在之前；D.after在之后。這里依據(jù)atlast可以推知他只好選擇去商店了，因?yàn)樵谑フQ之前的一周商店里人滿為患，故推知應(yīng)當(dāng)選在圣誕之前的一周。故選before。而C選項(xiàng)切合文意。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：因此他不能再等了。A.work工作；B.stay停留；C.think思索；D.wait等候。依據(jù)上文的atlast和是圣誕之前一周人很擁擠的意思可以推定此處是他不能再等了。而D選項(xiàng)wait與文意切合。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：他在辦公室工作而通常在飯店吃午餐，但是那天他買了一些三明治……。A.never從不；B.seldom很少；C.sometimes有時(shí)；D.usually通常。這里依據(jù)下文的but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容可以推知他通常是怎么樣度過中午的。這里考查副詞usually的用法。而D選項(xiàng)切合文意。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：他在吃午餐的時(shí)刻，快速地吃著三明治，然后去到一家他辦公室旁邊的商店。A.slowly漸漸地；B.quickly快速地；C.quietly寧靜地；D.happily興奮地。這里考查動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)，依據(jù)前文的介紹是圣誕前的一周，人滿為患的時(shí)刻，再不去就可能買不到禮品了。因此可以推知是快速的吃著三明治去商店。而B選項(xiàng)quickly切合文意。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意：他在吃午餐的時(shí)刻，快速地吃著三明治，然后去到一家他辦公室旁邊的商店。A.car小轎車；B.house房子；C.office辦公室；D.restaurant飯店。這里依據(jù)前文可推知是他的辦公室旁邊的一家商店。而C選項(xiàng)office切合文意。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意：店里滿是女人，她們也在午餐時(shí)間出來購買禮品。A.clothes衣服；B.presents禮品；C.food食物；D.sandwiches三明治。這里從also可以推知這些婦女和韋斯特先生一樣是出來買禮品的。而B選項(xiàng)presents切合文意。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：韋斯特先生禮貌地站在這群婦女的邊上……。A.politely禮貌地；B.quietly寧靜地；C.pleasantly開心地；D.freely自由地。這里從下文的Hetriedtomoveforwardsslowly,takinghisturnwiththeothers,他試圖漸漸地朝前移動(dòng)，等著輪到他。說明他很禮貌。而A選項(xiàng)politely切合文意。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意：站在這群婦女的邊上。A.men男人；B.women女人；C.children小孩；D.strangers生疏人。依據(jù)上文可以推知是婦女，因?yàn)榈曜永餄M是婦女，利用午餐時(shí)間出來購買禮品的婦女。而B選項(xiàng)women切合文意。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：她們一擁向前，朝正在出售項(xiàng)鏈和耳環(huán)的人擠過去。A.examining考查，檢查；B.choosing選擇；C.selling出售；D.buying購買。這里依據(jù)全文語境可以推知這些婦女購買的是項(xiàng)鏈和耳環(huán)，所以她們朝那個(gè)出售這類商品的人擠過去是正常的。另外從下文thepeoplewhoweresellingthenecklaces也可以佐證這里的情景發(fā)生。這里運(yùn)用出售正好符合文意。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：但是越來越多的婦女來到店子里……。A.going去；B.coming來；C.entering進(jìn)入；D.running跑。這里考查對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)情景的推想，依據(jù)后面的自私的推擠pushingselfishly可以推知是越來越多的婦女進(jìn)來了，才發(fā)生推擠。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查介詞的辨析。句意：自私地推擠著他。A.past經(jīng)過；B.behind在后面；C.over越過；D.against對(duì)面。這里依據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的動(dòng)作可以推知是從他旁邊經(jīng)過推擠他的。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：半個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，他依舊還在當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時(shí)購買項(xiàng)鏈和耳環(huán)的地方。A.near旁邊；B.far遠(yuǎn)距離；C.next接下來；D.opposite對(duì)面。這里從justas可以推知他依舊還在遠(yuǎn)離……的地方。而B選項(xiàng)far切合文意。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意：而他的午餐時(shí)間已經(jīng)接近尾聲（快結(jié)束了）。A.anend結(jié)局；B.astop停頓、車站；C.thetop頂端；D.thelimit限制。這里從下文描述的策略變更方式購買東西，是低著頭起先朝前擠進(jìn)去。說明他為了趕時(shí)間而不惜犧牲自己的榮譽(yù)。由此可以推定此處是描述他的午餐時(shí)間快要結(jié)束了的無奈之舉。而A選項(xiàng)anend切合文意。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意：他確定變更做事的方式。A.idea辦法，思想；B.way道路、方法；C.measure措施；D.plan支配。這里運(yùn)用的是固定搭配：做……的方式。而way正好符合這一搭配changeone’swayofdoingsth..而B選項(xiàng)way切合文意。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：他低下頭，突然大喊，然后起先向前擠進(jìn)去。A.step跨上階梯；B.go去；C.push推；D.pull拉。這里考查pushone’swayto/towards…的搭配。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意：盡他最大的努力朝前擠進(jìn)人群。A.center中心；B.edge邊緣；C.back背部；D.front前面。這里上文是push朝前擠進(jìn)去，故一個(gè)運(yùn)用front搭配。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞的辨析。句意：當(dāng)四周的婦女看到他這樣做的時(shí)候變得很生氣。A.surprised驚異的；B.angry生氣的；C.afraid擔(dān)憂的；D.nervous驚慌的。這里從下文begantoscold（責(zé)怪）him.起先責(zé)怪他可以推知她們很生氣，要不然也不會(huì)責(zé)怪他。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意：你為什么不能表現(xiàn)紳士一點(diǎn)？A.woman婦女；B.lady女士；C.man男人；D.gentleman紳士。這里依據(jù)下文的Ihavebeenbehavinglikeagentlemanforthepasthalfhour我剛剛過去的半個(gè)小時(shí)始終表現(xiàn)的很紳士?？梢酝浦颂帒?yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用紳士一詞來填空。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：我剛剛過去的半個(gè)小時(shí)始終表現(xiàn)的很紳士，可這樣做讓我一無所成，所以我起先表現(xiàn)得像女士了。A.nowhere沒有地方；B.anywhere任何地方；C.somewhere某些地方；D.everywhere每個(gè)地方。這里依據(jù)下文sonowIamstartingtobehavelikealady所以我表現(xiàn)得像女士了。這句表示因果關(guān)系的結(jié)果來看，前面表現(xiàn)的像紳士，結(jié)果卻一無所成，因此現(xiàn)在我要表現(xiàn)的像女士了。可以推知之間的空格應(yīng)當(dāng)填上nowhere和前面的getmenowhere連起來表示我一無所成。故選A。其次節(jié)語法填空(每題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aboywasbornthreemonthsafterthedeathofhisfather.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hismothermarriedagainand____41____(leave)himinthecareofhisgrandmother.Hebeganhisschooling_____42_____thevillageschool.Whenhewas15yearsold,hisstepfatherdiedandhismothercamebackwiththepurpose___43___shewantedhimtodropoutofschoolandtobeafarmer.Buthedidn’tenjoy_____44_____(do)farmwork.Oneofhishighschoolteachersfoundthisandhelpedhimgobacktoschooltocomplete______45______education.Attheageof19hefellinlovewithalovelygirlanddecidedtomarryher,___46___hebecamesointerestedinhisstudiesthathedidn’thavetimetobewithhisgirlfriend.Finally,hisgirlfriendlefthimandmarried_____47_____else.Henevermarriedallhislife.Hefacedchallengeseverywhere,from____48____helearnttothinkdeeplyallbyhimself!Hemadea_____49_____(success)descriptionofwhyapplesfalldownfromtreestotheground.Laterhebecame______50______famousscientistworldwide.Yes,wearetalkingaboutSirIsaacNewton.【答案】41.left42.in43.that44.doing45.his46.but47.someone/somebody48.which49.successful50.a【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了全世界聞名的科學(xué)家IsaacNewton的個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。leave在句中作謂語，依據(jù)上文Whenhewasthreeyearsold可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填left?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他起先在鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校里上學(xué)。結(jié)合語境表示“在鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校里上學(xué)”應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。【43題詳解】考查同位語從句。此處為同位語從句，說明說明purpose，從句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故應(yīng)用只起連接作用that。故填that?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但他不喜愛做農(nóng)活。結(jié)合句意表示“喜愛做某事”短語enjoydoingsth.。故填doing。【45題詳解】考查代詞。修飾后文名詞education，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。【46題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在他19歲的時(shí)候，他愛上了一個(gè)可愛的女孩并確定娶她為妻，但是他對(duì)他的探討如此感愛好以至于他沒有時(shí)間和他的女摯友在一起。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故填but?！?7題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：最終，他的女摯友離開他和別人結(jié)婚了。表示“別人，其他人”短語為someone/somebodyelse。故填someone/somebody?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞challenges，作介詞from的賓語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞description，應(yīng)用形容詞successful，作定語。故填successful?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。scientist此處表泛指“一位科學(xué)家”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且famous為輔音音素開頭單詞，故應(yīng)用a。故填a。第三節(jié)單詞拼法（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.Thebookwas______(準(zhǔn)備給)forwomeninthecountryside.（依據(jù)漢語提示填空）【答案】intended【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這本書是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，intend意為“準(zhǔn)備給”，beintendedfor為固定短語，意為“為……而設(shè)計(jì)的”，已有be動(dòng)詞was和for，設(shè)空處需填過去分詞形式。故填intended。52.Theboysatonthefloor,________(包圍)byalotoftoys（依據(jù)漢語提示填空）【答案】surrounded【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那男孩坐在地板上，被一大堆玩具包圍著。surround意為“包圍”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，已有謂語動(dòng)詞sat，設(shè)空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，theboy和surround為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用過去分詞作狀語。故填surrounded。53.He______(閑聊)withhisneighboraboutweatherjustnow.（依據(jù)漢語提示填空）【答案】chatted【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：剛才他和鄰居聊了閑聊氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處須要填入動(dòng)詞“閑聊”作謂語，chat意為“閑聊”，依據(jù)justnow可知，此處運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)。故填chatted。54.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teata______(平衡的)diet?（依據(jù)漢語提示填空）【答案】balanced【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：假如你不均衡飲食，會(huì)引起什么結(jié)果？依據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，此處運(yùn)用形容詞balanced“平衡的”。故填balanced。55.Ifoundyourmenuso______(limit)thatIstoppedworrying.（依據(jù)漢語提示填空）【答案】limited【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：發(fā)覺你的菜品如此的有限，我就不擔(dān)憂了。分析句子可知，在本空中用形容詞作作賓語menu的補(bǔ)足語，limit是動(dòng)詞，要用其形容詞limited。故本空填limited。56.Readingis_________(benefit)tous.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：讀書對(duì)我們是有益的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is為系動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處需填形容詞作表語，beneficial意為“有利的，有益的”，bebeneficialto為固定短語，意為“對(duì)……是有益的”。故填beneficial。57.Youshouldhave________(致歉)toyourroommate.Whatyousaidyesterdayhurthim.（依據(jù)漢語提示填空）【答案】apologized【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你本該向你的室友致歉。你昨天所說的損害了他。依據(jù)所給句子和漢語提示可推出是動(dòng)詞apologize“致歉”，該詞作為句子謂語，此處是虛擬語氣shouldhavedone“本該做某事（而未做）”，應(yīng)用apologize的過去分詞，故填apologized。58.Theyaresittingon__________(搖擺)ship.（依據(jù)漢語提示填空）【答案】swinging【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們正坐在海盜船上。依據(jù)所給句子和漢語提示可推出是形容詞swinging“搖擺的”，該詞修飾名詞ship，swingingship“海盜船”，故填swinging。59.Theytookuparmsin__________(defend)oftheircountry.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】defence【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他們拿起武器保衛(wèi)國(guó)家。indefenceof為固定短語，意為“為保衛(wèi)，為……辯護(hù)”。設(shè)空處需填名詞defence。故填defence。60.Pleasegivemy___________________（敬意）toyourteachers.（依據(jù)漢語提示填空）【答案】respect【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：請(qǐng)向你們的老師表示我的敬意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，my為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，設(shè)空處需填名詞“敬意”，respect意為“敬意”，為不行數(shù)名詞。故填res