上海市松江區(qū)2024年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2024年松江區(qū)初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）2024.4

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共30分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（依據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（6分）

ABCD

EFGH

1.2.3.4.5.6.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(依據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題,

選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(8分)

7.A)Asia.B)China.C)Thailand.D)America.

8.A)History.B)Chinese.C)Maths.D)English.

9.A)At8:05,B)At8:10.C)At8:15.D)At8:20.

10.A)Atarestaurant.B)Inashop.

C)AtShanghaiRailwayStation.D)Atabookingoffice.

11.A)Ahousingagent.B)Ateacher.

C)Adriver.D)Ashopassistant.

12.A)Theparcelisn'ttheman's.B)Shedoesn'tknowtheway.

C)Themanislikeakid.D)Themancanwalkthere.

13.A)Rainy.B)Cloudy.

C)Snowy.D)Sunny.

14.A)Reading.B)Playingbasketball.

C)Listeningtopopmusic.D)Readingandplayingbasketball.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(推斷下列句子是否符合

你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示)(6分)

15.Hollywoodisfamousforitsfilmsandfilmstars.

16.NowpeoplestillmakefilmsonlyinLosAngeles,California.

17.Thewhiteletters"HOLLYWOOD“aresignsforthosefamousfilmstars.

18.PeoplecangetmanypostcardsfromHollywood.

19.TheHollywoodBowlisanopen-airtheatrewith17,000seats.

20.PeoplecanenjoyallkindsofconcertsattheHollywoodBowl.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)

(10分)

21.TimBerners-Leeisabout45yearsoldandhas.

22.Tim'sparentsworkedwithcomputers,sohelovedcomputerfroman.

23.TimbegantoinOxfordUniversityafterheleftschool.

24.Tim1976andgotajobwithacomputercompanyinEngland..

25.Hisideathatpeoplecanexchangeinformationthroughtheweb.

Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

（其次部分語(yǔ)音、詞匯和語(yǔ)法）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分）

26.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/redi/?

A)readyB)readC)rideD)red

27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A)MickeyMouseisoneofthemostfamouscartooncharacters.

B)DiogenescomesfromKenya,whichisinAfrica.

C)DisneylandwascreatedbyWaltDisney.

D)Pauliswritinganunusualthingthathappenedtohim.

28.Infact,myparentsarenotonlykindtome,butalsostrictme.

A)withB)toC)forD)at

29.Theoldcomputeristheirsbutthenewcomputerbelongsto.

A)weB)ourC)usD)ours

30.Kittyissuchhoneststudentthatshenevertellsalieatanytime

A)aB)anC)theD)/

31.TheAPECmeetingwasheld______November,2024.

A)onB)inC)atD)for

32.——hasvourEnglishteacherbeentoEngland?

---Threetimes.

A)HowoftenB)HowsoonC)HowlongD)Howmanytimes

33.Nowadayseventheflatsinsmalltownsaremuchthantheyusedtobe.,

A)expensiveB)moreexpensiveC)mostexpensiveD)themostexpensive

34.Myfatherdidn'tgiveupsmokingthedoctortoldhimtodoso.

A)butB)whenC)untilD)after

35.Allpassengersgothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.

A)canB)mayC)mustD)ought

36.enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.

A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How

37.Themeatwitheggstastes.Wouldyoulikesomemore?

A)wellB)niceC)badD)wonderfully

38.Themanageraskedhimifhefortheextraworkthenextweekend.

A)hadcomeB)willcomeC)wouldcomeD)came

39.TherearethreeEnglish-booksontheshelf,butofthemismine.

A)bothB)neitherC)allD)none

40.TomSawyerlethisfriendsalongfencebyplayingatrickoneafternoon.

A)paintB)topaintC)paintingD)topainting

41.Whentheparentsarrivedatthehall,thestudentstheirprojects.

A)havefinishB)hadfinishedC)finishedD)arefinishing

42.TheWHOhasgivensomeadviceontopreventusbeinginfected(感染)withH7N9.

A)howB)whatC)whereD)when

43.一Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnobodyanswered.

---Sorry,Iwithmyfriendsatthattime.

A)hadswumB)swamC)wouldswimD)wasswimming

44.--A:Sophia,yourhandwritingisreallybeautiful.Iloveit.

—B:.

A)Ipractiseiteveryday.B)No,Idon'tthinkso.

C)Thankyouverymuch.D)Well,ifsnotgoodenough.

45.-A:Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbookontime.

—B:.

A)Iagreewithyou.B)Itdoesn'tmatter.

C)You9rewelcome.D)That'sagoodidea.

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下

列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)

A)becauseB)productsC)describeD)severalE)disturb

Languageisalwayschanginganddeveloping.Thisisn'tabadthing.IfEnglishhasn'tchangedforalong

time,wewon'thavewordsto46telephones,washingmachines,computersorsomeothernewthings.

Languagechangesfor47reasons.First,itchangesbecausetheneedsofitsspeakerchange.New

technologies,new48andnewexperiencesneednewwordstoexpressthemclearly.Anotherreasonfor

changeisthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentlanguageexperiences.Peopleusedifferentsetsofwordsand

expressions49theyhavedifferentages,jobs,educationlevelsandsoon.

How

A)shorterB)anotherC)aliveD)communicatewithE)theother1

_____________________________________________________________________does

languagedevelopthen?Ontheonehand,manyofthelanguagechangesbegin

withyoungpeople.Whenyoungpeople50othersoftheirownage,theirlanguagegrowsingrammar,words

andexpressions.Somehaveashortlifetimebutothershavealonglife.On51hand,wegetnewwordsin

manydifferentways.Weborrowthemfromotherlanguages,wecreatethembymakingwords52orputting

wordstogetherandwemakethemoutofpropernames.

Languagesthatdon'tchangeovertimeareconsidereddeadlanguages.ThefactthatEnglishchangesso

muchshowsthatitis53andwell.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成

下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）

54.ThesnakesfromThailanddon'thavemany_______intheUnitedStates,（enemy）

55.Ourclassteacherisaprettywomanandshealwaysmakesattractive,（she）

56.ThehotelonthefloorhasaniceviewoftheHuangpuRiver,（eleven）

57.Asweallknow,computersareusedinbusiness,scienceandtechnology,（wide）

58.Therecentsurveyshowsthatmanyaccidentscomefromdriving,（careful）

59.Theweatherwaslastmonthandmanypeoplefellillwithcolds,（change）

60.Ifyouwantto______inthefuture,youmustputyourheartintoyourwork,（success）

61.Becauseoftheheavytrafficjam,Imissedtheoftheexcitingfilm,（begin）

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（依據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共

14分）

62.Annagoestotheschoollibrarytwiceaweek.（改為一般疑問句）

Annatotheschoollibrarytwiceaweek?

63.Theywenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodforthepicnicyesterday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

theygotothesupermarketyesterday?

64.Studentsmustn'tsmokebecausesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth.（保持句意基本不變）

Studentstosmokebecausesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth.

65.“Haveyoufinishedreadingthereport?^^themanageraskedme.（合成賓語(yǔ)從句）

ThemanageraskedmeIfinishedreadingthereport.

66.Theoldmanhasplantedmanytreessincehecametolivehere.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Manytreesplantedbytheoldmansincehecametolivehere.

67.Ifsfuntogoforaspringoutingwithmyclassmates.（改為感嘆句）

itistogoforaspringoutingwithmyclassmates!

68.foot,had,you,better,on,there,go（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）

WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedof（感至!J難為'情）mymother'sChineseEnglish.Because

ofherChineseEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurants

didnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasifthey

didnothearher.

MymotherrealizedthatshewaspooratEnglish.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleon

phonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasmadetoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.

OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker（股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人）.Isaidinanadolescent（青少年的）voicethatwasnotvery

certain,"ThisisMrs.Tan.^^Mymotherwasstandingbesidemesaying,“Whyhedoesn'tsendmecheck,already

twoweekslate."Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherworried.Youagreedtosendthecheck

twoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived.^^Mymotherthentalkedmoreloudly."Whathewant?IcometoNewYorkto

tellhiminfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,64Ican'tacceptanymoreexcuse.IfIdon't

receivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”

ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,

wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.

WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassed(令人尷尬)me.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.

Tome,mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,

isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedmeseethings,expressideas,

andmakesenseofth。world.

69.Whywasthewriter'smotherpoorlyserved?

A)ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B)Shewasoftentreatedunfairly.

C)Shewasnotclearlyheard.D)Shewasnotverypolite.

70.FromParagraph2,weknowthatthewriterwas.

A)goodatpretendingB)rudetothestockbroker

C)readytohelphermotherD)notwillingtophoneforhermother

71.Afterthewritermadethephonecall,thewriterandhermum.

A)receivedthecheckatonceB)stillfailedtogetthecheck

C)wenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD)spoketothestockbroker'sbossatonce

72.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesenseof5'inlastparagraphmean?

A)confuseB)surprise.C)understandD)refuse.

73.WecanknowfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish.

A)isclearandnaturaltonativespeakersB)iswellreceivedbynativespeakers

C)iswidelyusedinAmericaD)maybringinconvenienceinAmerica

74.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.

A)GreatMotherB)NaturalEnglish

C)Mother'sChineseEnglishD)PerfectEnglish

B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文)(1.2分)

Clothesthenandnow

Today,clothesaremadeinmanydifferentcolours.Theyarealsomadefrommanydifferent

75likewools,cotton,linenandsilk.Mostpeopleownlotsofclothes.Eachday,theychoosewhattowear.

Clothes

Clothescoverourbodiesandprotectusfromtheweather.Theycanalsomakeusfeelgoodaboutthewaywe

look.Sometimes,ourclothestellotherpeople76aboutus,suchastheworkwedoorwhatreligion(宗教)

weare.Peoplehavebeenwearingclothesformanythousandsofyears,buttheclothespeopleworelongagowere

differentfromtheclothespeopleweartoday.

Fashion

Fashionmeansthekindsofclothesthatarepopularatonetime.AncientRomansworedresses.SomeRomans

woretogas(寬外袍)tospecialevents.Longago,womeninsomecountriesworecorsetsundertheirdresses.Corsets

werepulledintightandtiedattheback,sotheyweren't77towear.Womenworecorsetstomaketheirwaists

(腰)looksmaller.Fashion78.Itcanbedifferentfromplacetoplace.However,mostpeopletodaywearsimple

clothesthatareeasytoputonandcarefor.Clothesneedtobe79fortheclimateapersonlivesin,too.

Uniforms

Peoplehavewornuniformsforthousandsofyears.Uniformsshowtheworkpeopledo,orwhatschoolthey

goto,orwhatteamorgrouptheybelongto.Mostuniformstodayaresuitable.Someuniforms80helpto

protectpeoplefromdanger.

Clothesinthepastandthefuture

Youcanlearnmoreabouttheclothespeopleusedtowearbylookingatoldpaintingsandoldphotos.What

clotheswillpeoplewearinthefuture?Whatstyleswillpeoplewear?Maybepeopleinthefuturewilllookbackat

theclothesinfashiontodayandthinktheylookstrange!

75.A)productsB)chemicalsC)materialsD)styles

76.A)somethingB)anythingC)nothingD)everything

77.A)warmB)comfortableC)beautifulD)suitable

78.A)repeatsB)continuesC)increasesD)changes

79.A)thickB)rightC)traditionalD)dry

80.A)especiallyB)seldomC)finallyD)even

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通

順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)

SmartWork

Maybeyouhaveseenthisinschools:Somestudentsstudynearlyallthetimebuttheyjustpasstheirexams,

whilesomeothersmayspendmuch181timeontheirbooksbutdomuchbetterinexams.Howcouldthis

happen?Peopleusedtothinkthathardworkistheonlywaytosuccess.Butnowtheyunderstandthatsmartwork

canmakethemsuccessful,too.

Hardworkersdon'tm82workingforlonghours,whilesmartworkersalwaysthinkofseveraldifferent

answerstothesequestions.4tWhyshouldIsufferthis?”"Isn'tthereabetterwaytodothis?”Thankstothese

people,wecanusecomputersinsteadoftheabacusnow.P83ineveryfieldisthedirectresultof“trytofinda

betterway“bysmartworkers.TherewasalargesoapfactoryinJapan.Onceitreceivedanunusualletterfrom

someonewhoc84thattherewasnosoapinthesoapboxhebought.

Howcouldemptysoapboxgooutofthefactory?Theengineerscheckedtheproducingandpacking.The

producingwasfine,butinaboutoneintenthousandcases,thepackingmachinesletanemptysoapboxgo.There

wasnoneedtospendalotofmoneyrepairingthemachineforsuchasmallproblem.Theengineersoonworked

outas85.HeputalargeX-ray(X射線)machineandtwolargecomputerstofindouttheemptysoapbox.A

86teachingtheworkershowtouseit,hesatdowninhisseat,exhausted.

“Sii,wecouldhavesolvedtheproblemsinamuchsimplerandcheaperway."aworkersaid.

“Really?How?^^“Wecanputahugefannearthepackingmachine.Thewindcomingfromthefanwillblow

awaytheemptyboxesandleavetheothero87withsoap.TherewouldbenoneedforanX-raymachine,two

computers,andoperatingbyworkers.9,

See,thisissmartwork.Inordertosucceed,weshouldnotonlylearnfromtheengineers9hardwork,butalso

thinksmartliketheworkers.

D.Answerthequestions(依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(12分)

SmogisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask(口罩)，fewofus

knowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,formernewsanchorwithChineseCentral

Television,discussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome(穹頂之下).

The103-minutefilmwasreleasedonmajorChinesevideo-sharingwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chai

visitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.Sheconcludesthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethe

maincausesofPM2.5andsmog.

Tomakethingsworse,accordingtoChai,thecoalandoilweareburningisofpoorqualityanddoesn'tmeet

thestandards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）forenvironmentalprotection.ThereforeChaisaysmoreharmfulgasandparticles（顆粒）have

beenproducedtopollutetheair.Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilor

replace（代替）themwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.

Inherfilm,Chaialsosuggestedthatweshoulddosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,shesays

wecanliveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictransportation.Orifweseethingsthatharmtheenvironment,we

willtrytostopit.Inonescenefromthefilm,Chaisawadirtmoundinabuildingsiteexposedintheair,sheasked

thepersoninchargetocoverit.Whenshesawarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities（過濾設(shè)

備），shecalledthehotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.

Chenlining,thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai."Thisfilmencouragesordinary

peopletocarefortheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture.

88.ManypeopleinChinaknowthecausesofsmog,don'tthey?

89.HowlongdoesthefilmUndertheDomelast?

90.WhatarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog?

91.WhydoesChaisaymoreharmfulgasandparticleshavebeenproducedtopollutetheair?

92.Whatenergycanreplacecoalandoiltoreduceairpollution?

93.WhatdoyouthinkofChai'sfilm?Howshouldwecontrolsmogasanordinaryperson?（atleasttwo

suggestions）

VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）

94.SupposeyouareDoctorBob,pleasewriteareplytoAlice.（假定你是Bob醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)依據(jù)左列Alice的來(lái)信

寫一封至少60詞的回信）

bearDrBob,

I'mAliceandI'mwritingtoyoutoaskfor

yourhelp.Becauseofmyoverweight（超

重），F(xiàn)msufferingfromsomediseasessuch

asheartproblems.Tmreallyworriedabout

myhealth.Couldyougivemesomeadvice

onhowtoloseweight?I'mlooking

forwardtoyourreply.

yours,

Alice

2024年松江區(qū)初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(聽力文字及參考答案)

Part1Listening

I.ListeningComprehension(共30分)

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.((6分)

1.Thesuitcaseissoheavythatthemancan'tcarryit.(C)

2.MyambitionistobeapolicemanbecauseIwanttomakeourcitysafe.(F)

3.Tonyisgoingtohavehisluggageweighedbeforecheckingin.(B)

4.It'sbadforyoureyestoplaytoomanygamesonyourcomputer.(G)

5.Youngpeopleoftengotothecinematorelaxthemselvesattheweekend.(A)

6.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishprogramsoverradioeveryday.(H)

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.()(8分)

7.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereThailandisonthemap?

M:Ofcourse.IfsinAsia,nearChina.

Q:Whatplacedoesthewomantrytofindonthemap?(C)

8.W:Haveyougotyourschoolreport,Tony?

M:Yes.Ididquitewellinmostsubjects."A"forEnglish,MathsandChinese,butIfailedinhistory.What

aboutyou,Jenny?

W:I'mgoodatChinese,butIdidn'tdowellinMaths.

Q:WhatsubjectdidTonyfailin?(A)

9.W:I'msorry,Mr.Lin.I'mlate.

M:Whafswrong,Jane?It'saquarterpasteight.Youarefiveminuteslateforclass.

W:Iamsorry.IfailedtocatchtheundergroundIoftentake.

Q:Whattimedidtheclassbegin?(B)

10.W:Goodafternoon.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Goodafternoon.IwanttwoticketstoShanghaiRailwayStation,please.

W:OK!That911be150yuanaltogether.

Q:Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?(D)

11.M:Thishouselooksnice.

W:Yes.Theownerwantstosellitassoonaspossible.Heoffersagoodprice.

M:Well,Fildiscusswithmywifeandgiveyouacallintwodays.

Q:Whatisthewoman?(A)

12.M:TheparcelfromCanadahasjustarrived.Canyoudrivemetothepostoffice?

W:Areyoukidding?It'sjustafewminutes9walkaway.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?(D)

13.W:Peter,it'sstoppedraining.Shallwegooutforabikeride?

M:Althoughit'scloudynow,Ithinkit'sgoingtorainagain.

W:Allright.Shallwegotomorrowifit'ssunny?

M:Yes,OK.

Q:WhafstheweatherHkenow?（B）

14.W:What'syourhobby,Hill?

M:Ilikeplayingbasketballandlisteningtopopmusic.Whataboutyou?

W:Ilikereading,andIalsoenjoylisteningtopopmusic.

M:Great!

Q:Whataretheybothinterestedin?（C）

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（6.分）

WhenwetalkaboutHollywood,wethinkoffilmsandfamousfilmstars.TheyarepartofHollywood's

history.Todaypeoplemakefilmsinotherplaces,too.ButHollywoodisstillaveryspecialcityinLosAngeles,

California.

HollywoodisinLosAngeles.Thereisabigsignonthehills.Itsays"Hollywood”.Thewhitelettersarefifty

feettall.Youcanseethesignfromfaraway.TheHollywoodsignisafamousHollywoodlandmarkinLos

Angeles.ManypostcardsshowthisfamousHollywoodlandmark.

InthehillsofHollywood,thereisalsoaHollywoodBowl.Thisisanopen-airtheatre.Itisoneofthelargest

open-airtheatresintheworld.Ithasseventeenthousandseatsandaverydifferentstage.Youcanlistentoall

kindsofconcertsattheHollywoodBowl.

15.T16.F17.F18.F19.T20.T

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（共10分）

TimBerners-Leelooksordinary.Heisabout45yearsoldandhasyellowhair.Hislifeisquitenormal--he

wasborninasmalltowninEngland,buthishomeisnowinUSA.In1989,Timhadaveryimportantidea.He

inventedtheWorldWideWeb!

TimwenttoschoolinLondon.Hisparentswerebo