2024年江蘇省南京市雨花臺(tái)區(qū)九年級(jí)（下）中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

2024年江蘇省南京市雨花臺(tái)區(qū)九年級(jí)（下）中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。

1.Whatinformationcanyougetfromtheboardingpass?

A.TheboardingdateisOctober6.

B.Thepassenger,Mr.John,isflyingtoParis.

C.Mr.Johnshouldbeattheboardinggateby06:30.

D.TheflightnumberisAB987andtheseatnumberis55B.

2.一Lucy,canyouhelpmepassLevel9inHWordPuzzle"?

一Sure,PHdowhatIcan,butthere'sIcanpromisesinceit'sreallyhard.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

3.一HaveyouwatchedthefilmYOLO?一Yes,ittouchedmealot.Iitwithmyfamilytwomonthsago.

A.watchB.willwatchC.watchedD.havewatched

4.一Doesthehotelfreebreakfastforalltheguests?

一No.It'sonlyfortheguestswhoattendthemeeting.

A.buyB.affordC.improveD.provide

5.—WorldWildlifeDayiscelebratedtohelppeoplefeelclosertotheEarth.

一True.It'sforpeopletocareaboutwildlife.

A.meaningfulB.braveC.strangeD.excited

6.一Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?一Heaskedme.

A.whoIamshoutingatB.whyIlookedangrythen

C.whenIwillgototheconcertD.howcouldIdothemathsproblem

7.一Haveyoueverheard"Readingmakesafullman.'1?

一Ofcourse.Ittellstheofreading.

A.abilityB.difficultyC.courageD.value

8.—Goodnews!TheChang'eVIprobehassuccessfullyenteredlunarorbit.—Thesuccesstheefforts

thatChinesescientistshaveputin.

A.dependsonB.takesonC.takesupD.carrieson

9.——Iamnervousaboutthefootballmatch.——Takeiteasy.Youwillgetagoodresultyoukeeptraining

hard.

A.unlessB.thoughC.asD.before

10.—Thedevelopmentofthesciencetechnologyhaschangedourlifeinmanyways.一.Itmakesourlife

morecomfortableandeasier.

A.That'snotthecaseB.Idon'tthinkso

C.ExactlyD.I'mafraidnot

二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。

Asakid,Ioftensufferedfromnosebleeds.MyparentshadsomeknowledgeoftraditionalChinesemedicine,and

theysaidthiswascausedbymylovefor(11)fruits.Lychees,myfavorite,hadgivenme"toomuch

heat”,(⑵itdidn'tstopmefromeatingthembythedozens.AfterwemovedfromChinatoCanada,lychees

became(13)tofind.WheneverwedrovetoMontreaFsChinatowntoshop,Iwouldscanallthefruitmarketsfor

myredjewels.

AsPvegrownolder,myloveforunusualfruitshasonlybecome(14).Tryingthesefruitswidensmyhorizons.

JustwhenIthoughtIhadmeteverypleasantfruitysmellintheworld,thelulo(15)atmyfavoritefruitshop.I

boughtacoupletomakedesserts.Its(16)leftmewide-eyed.Thestrong,sweetscentmademywholekitchen

smellnicefordays.ItwassuchararesmellthatI'dratherbelieveitwaspickedfromafoodscientist'simagination

thanacceptthatthisfruitjusthappenedto(17)insomepeople'sbackyards.

Itrymostfruits,onlyacoupleoftimesbecauseIalwayslovenewerthings.ButthereisoneIkeep(18)to:the

soursop.Whenitisripe,ittasteswonderful一it'shardtodescribe,somewhatlikeacombinationoforange,banana,

pineapple,strawberryandpapaya.Waitjustonemoreday,though,anditstartstobrown,givingoff

a(an)(19)smell.Thisrapiddecaying(腐爛的)processisonlyanother(20)thattimeandtidewaitfornoman.

Sodon'tletoursweetestdaysgotowaste."Taste"thejoysaroundusastheycomealong.

11.A.amazingB.unusualC.colorfulD.delicious

12.A.soB.andC.butD.because

13.A.unableB.popularC.freeD.hard

14.A.strongerB.biggerC.weakerD.thinner

15.A.fellB.appearedC.layD.remained

16.A.shapeB.tasteC.warmthD.price

17.A.leaveB.coverC.pickD.grow

18.A.returningB.learningC.hurryingD.smiling

19.A.differentB.furtherC.attractiveD.terrible

20.A.accidentB.beginningC.challengeD.reminder

三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

Announcement

ThefirstandlastbustimingsforService902onweekdayswillberevised（調(diào)

整的）.

Pleaserefertothefollowingtableforrevisedbustimings:

Weekdays*7.30am7.45am10.00am9.15am

BeyondtheaboveoperatinghoursforService902,passengerscanconsidertakingService169,

whichcoversallthestopsthatService902callsat.

SGVBUS

Formoreinformation,pleasecontacttheSMRTCustomerHotlineat1800-336-8900from7:30

a.m.to8:00p.m.daily,orvisit.sg.

21.TheearliesttimetotakeService902onThursdayinMaythisyearis.

A.7:20a.m.B.7:30a.m.C.7:45a.m.D.9:15a.m.

22.Ifyouneedtotakeabusat7:15a.m.onweekdays,accordingtotherevisedbustimings,youcan

A.choosetotakeService169

B.considertakingService902

C.contactthehotlineat1800-336-8900

D.emailthecompanyat.sg.

23.Thisserviceannouncementismadeto.

A.getmoreinformationonSMRT

B.showtherevisedbustimings

C.encouragepeopletocontactthehotline

D.coverthebusstopsthat902callsat

B

Itjusthadn'tbeenaverygoodweek.OnTuesday,Sam'sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,Sam*smother

announcedthattherent（房租）ontheirapartmentwasgoingup.NowitwasFriday,andSamreceivedaninvitation

fromRosatoherbirthdayparty.

SamknewRosafromAdventureClub.HeknewhewouldenjoyRosa*sparty,buthedidn'twanttogowithouta

gift.Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehad?Samknewhecouldn'taskMomorDadfor

anymoney一notthisweek!

Laterthatafternoon,Samnoticedasecond-handbooksalegoingon.Hewentthereandhadaquicklook.Two

bookscaughthiseye.ThefirstwasacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods,andthesecondwasabookaboutwoman

explorers.nRosawouldlikethese,"Samthought,nbutwoulditbetacky（蹩腳的）togivehersecond-handbooks

forherbirthday?"

Samdecidedthatasecond-handgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Besides,Rosasupportedrecyclinginthatway.

So,shewouldprobablylikeit.Withhislastdollar,Samboughtthebooksandwenthome.Hefeltalittlebetter.

ThepartywasonSaturday.Rosaopenedallhergiftsandthankedeveryoneforthenicethingstheyhadgiven

her.ShepausedwhensheopenedSam'sgift,whichmadehimwonderifshelikedthebooks,butnothingwassaid.

WhenSamgothome,heopenedhise-mailandfoundthisnotefromRosa.

DearSam,

OfallthegiftsIreceivedtoday,yourswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwoman

explorersandacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods?NowIhavesomethingtoreadthatwillinspiremetofollowmy

dreamofbecominganadventurer,andIhaveabookthatIcansharewithmygrandmother.Sheisgettingolder

andwantstobesurehergranddaughterknowshowtomakethewonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico.Thankyouso

much.

Love,

Rosa

Theweekturnedouttobeagoodoneafterall.

24.Samboughtsecond-handbooksasgiftsforRosabecause.

A.hecouldn'taffordanythingexpensive

B.hisfatherhasbeenoutofworkrecently

C.Rosalikedcollectingsecond-handbooks

D.hisfamilywereforcedtopaythehighrents

25.WhatmightbethechangeofSam'sfeelingsduringtheweek?

A.upsetfworried-happyB.downexcitedworried

C.angry—surprised—happyD.worrieddelighteddown

26.Whichsayingbestexpressesthethemeofthisstory?

A.Everyrosehasitsthorn.B.It'sthethoughtthatcounts.

C.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.D.Happinessdependsuponourselves.

c

Thecirculatorysystem（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）isanimportantpartofourbody.Theword"circulatory"meanssomething

thatisgoingaroundinacircleorloop（環(huán)）.Thisisexactlywhatishappeninginourbodiesallofthetime.

Thesimpleansweristhatyourbloodiscirculatedallaroundyourbody.Thebloodisdoinganimportantjob.It

istakingoxygenallaroundthebodytoalltheplacesitneedstogo.Oxygencomesintoourbodieswhenwe

breathein.Itgoesintoourlungs（月市）.Then,thisoxygengoesintoourblood.Hereitstartsitsjourneyaroundthe

body.Youcouldthinkofthebloodcellslikedeliverydrivers.Theydropofftheoxygenwhereitneedstogo.

Oxygenisdroppedoffallaroundthebodytothinnerbloodvessels（血管）.Thesetransfertheoxygentothecellsin

thebody.

TheHeart

Theheartisattheheartofitall!Withouttheheart,nobloodwouldgetanywherearoundyourbody.Theheartis

abigpump（泵）.Itcontinuouslypumpsthebloodaroundthecirculatorysystem.Thishastohappenallthetimeto

keepyoualive.Therearetwoloopsinthecirculatorysystem;thefirstgoestoandfromtheheart.Itvisitsthelungs

tocollectoxygenandthrowawaycarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Theotherloopismuchlarger.Itgoestoandfrom

theheartbuttravelsallaroundthebodyinbetween.

TheOtherHalfoftheSystem

We*vetalkedaboutthebloodinyoursystemcollectingoxygenanddeliveringitallaroundthebody.Italsodoes

anotherimportantjob.Ittakescarbondioxidefromyourbodybacktothelungstobeletoutwhenyoubreatheout.

Ifwethinkofourredbloodcellsasdeliverydriversagain,theyalsocollectthewasteandtakeitawayagain.So,

theyaredeliverydriversandwastedisposersallinone!

27.Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbeputintheblank?

A.Whatcirculatesandwhy?

B.Whendoesbloodflowandhowoften?

C.Whyisoxygentransferring?

D.Howdoesbloodcirculateallaroundyou?

28.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatheart.

A.makesthetwoloopsworkB.actsasapump

C.getseverywherearoundyouD.throwsawaythebodywaste

29.WhatdoesbloodcarryinParagraph4?

A.Carbonandredbloodcells.B.Cellsandlungs.

C.Carbondioxideandoxygen.D.Carbonandwaste.

30.Wecanreadthispassagefroma.

A.newsreportB.fashionmagazine

C.biologicalresearchD.chemistryinterview

D

ExhibitionAgesofSplendor:AHistoryofSpainintheMuseodelPrado,runninginShanghai*sMuseumofArt

PudongfromApr23toSept1,marksthelargestpresentationofthePradoMuseum'scollectioninChina.Oneof

themostfamouspaintingsofalltime,LeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisahasafinecopyinthecollectionofPrado

MuseuminMadrid,Spain.

HOST:It*sALLTHINGSCONSIDEREDfromShanghaiNewswithbignewsfromtheartworldthat*schanging

ourunderstandingofthe"MonaLisa."Therearemanyreplicas（復(fù)制品）ofLeonardodaVinci*spainting.But

researchersinMadridhaveexaminedoneofthemanddiscoveredsomethingnew.Thiswascreatedatthesame

timeLeonardowaspaintinghisFlorentineladywithherfamoussmile.Martin,howdidtheresearchersdothis?

MARTIN:Theyusedmodemtechnology,somethingcalledinfraredreflectography（紅夕卜反射成像）.One'sable

tolookunderthesurfaceofthepaint.It'snotexactlylikeanX-ray,butit'ssimilarprocess.Sotheyusedthis

process,andfoundtherewerelinesthatwerehiddenunderthesurfaceofthetwopaintingsbutvisibleinthe

reflectography.Sotheyreachedtheconclusionthatthecopyistofthepaintinghadbeenworkingalongside

Leonardo,seeinghowhewascreatinghispainting.

HOST:Youknow,I'mlookingatthetwoworks,Leonardo'sfromtheLouvreandtheother,thecopy.Thecopy

ismuchbrighter,andshelooksmuchthesamebutalsoquiteabitdifferent.Howdoyouthinkitchangeswhatwe

understandabouttheoriginal（原作）？

MARTIN:Well,itissurprisingbecause,firstofall,youseeamuchbrighterandmuchmorecolorfulimage.The

original"MonaLisa"intheLouvreisdifficulttosee.Andwhatiswonderfulaboutthecopy,thePrado"Mona

Lisa",ishowvividitis,andyouseeLisainaquitedifferentlight.Imean,hereyesarecharming,andyouseeher

smileinawaythatyoudon'tquitegetintheoriginal.

31.WhichpaintingisdisplayedinShanghai'sMuseumofArtPudong?

A.TheoriginalHMonaLisa".B.ThePrado"MonaLisa',.

C.The"AgesofSplendor".D.The"MuseodelPrado".

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2referto?

A.Florentinelady.B.Thefamoussmile.

C.Leonardo'swork.D.Oneofthereplicas.

33.Theunderlinedword"visible"inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto"

A.thatcanbekeptB.thatcanbeseen

C.thatcanbecoveredD.thatcanbeopened

34.WhichofthefollowingshowsMartin'sopinionaboutthecopyofthe“MonaLisa"?

A.Thecopyisexactlythesameastheoriginal.

B.Hedoesn'tgetthebeautyinPrado"MonaLisa'.

C.Thecopyofthe"MonaLisa"seemsmoreattractive.

D.TheoriginalnMonaLisa"intheLouvreisbetterthanthecopy.

35.Whichisthebestpossibletitleforthispassage?

A.TheMonaLisa'sTwinPaintingB.TheMonaLisaExhibition

C.Leonardo'sPaintingsofAllTimeD.FlorentineLadywithHerSmile

四、任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格：本大題共I小題，共10分。

36.Imagineaskyfilledwithcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn'titmagical?Inthisarticle,welltakeyou

onajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.

WeifangInternationalKiteFestival

TheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearinApril.Itisoneofthemostimportantkiteeventsin

China.Weifangisknownasthe"KiteCapitaloftheWorld".Thehistoryofkitemakingandflyinginthecitydates

backover2,000years.Variouskitedesignscanbeseenduringthefestival.Traditionalshapesincludefish,birds,

butterfliesanddragons.Therearealsomoremodernandinnovativestyles.Forexample,in2019,visitorswere

amazedbythekiteversionofChina*sTiangongSpaceStation.Thesekitesshowcasetheexcellentskillsoflocal

kitemakers.Theeventfeaturesabigparade.Peoplefromaroundtheworldcandisplaytheirkites.Besides,visitors

cantrytheirhandatkitemakinginmanyworkshops.

DieppeInternationalKiteFestival

TheDieppeInternationalKiteFestivaltakesplaceeverytwoyearsinSeptember.Itisheldontheseafrontin

Dieppe,France.Thefestivalbeganin1980.TodayithasbecomeoneofthelargestkiteeventsinEurope.The

eventisknownforshowcasingartistickitedesigns.Italsooffersexhibitionswithdifferentthemes.Theyallow

peopletolearnaboutthelatesttrendsinkitetechnologyanddesign.IfyouarevisitingDieppeforthefestival,you

willnotwanttomisstheclosingceremony.Itfeaturesaneveninglightshow.Hundredsofkitesmagicallylightup

thenight!

WashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival

IntheUS,thereistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival,aweek-longkitecelebration.Ithasbeen

heldinAugusteveryyearontheLongBeachPeninsulasince1981.Thefestivalisoneofthelargestkite-flying

eventsinNorthAmerica.Thefestivalfeaturesmanycompetitiveevents,includingkitebattlesandraces.It*sfunto

watchkite-flyersfromaroundtheworldworktheirmagic.Thisfestivalstillholdstheworldrecordforkeepinga

kiteintheairforthelongesttime-180hours.

BestKiteFestivalsAroundtheWorld

?Herearetheworld'sbestkitefestivals,showcasingthemagical

Introduction

sky⑴ofbrightkitesofallsizesandshapes.

WeifangInternationalKiteFestival

?AsoneofthemostimportantkiteeventsinChina,itisheldinApril

everyyear.

?Ithasa⑶ofover2,000yearsandisknownasthe"KiteCapitalof

theWorld".

?In2019,China'sTiangongSpaceStationkiteversion⑷visitors.

?DieppeInternationalKiteFestival

The⑵ofthree?IttakesplaceeverytwoyearsinSeptember,whichisfamousforkite

kitefestivalsdesigns.

?Ithasgrownintooneof⑸largestkiteevents.

?Hundredsofkiteswonderfully⑹thenight.

WashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival

?Itisaweek-longWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival

celebration.

?Ithasbecomeoneofthelargestkite-flyingeventsinNorthAmerica.

?Itholdsworldrecordforkitekeepinginairforlongesttime-7.5⑺.

Amongthethreekitefestivalsmentionedabove,whichisyourfavourite

Youropinionone?Why?(Pleaseanswerthequestionsinyourownwords)

⑻

⑴_(tái)____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共5分。

37.

unhappy;sothat;assoonaspossible;wentbad;farfrom

DearSir/Madam,

Iamhappythatthefridgeweorderedlastweekhasarrivedontime.Butitisagreatpitythatwefindthereis

somethingwrongwiththerefrigerationfacilities(設(shè)施).

Afterweuseditforseveraldays,wefoundthatfoodstoredinthefridge⑴quickly.Whenwefinally

decidedtotakethetemperatureinit,weweresurprisedtofinditwasaround15℃,⑵thestandardtemperature

rangefrom0℃to9℃.

Thisproblemhasaffectedournormallife.Weare⑶withthequalityofthisproduct.Wouldyouplease

letmeknowwhetherornotyoucansendarepairman(4)?Ifthefridgecan'tbemended,wouldyoupleasebe

kindenoughtosendusanewfridgequickly⑸wecanreturntoournormallife?Ihopethatmyrequestwillget

yourkindconsideration.

Yourssincerely,

Daniel

(1)_____

⑵_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

六、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。

38.FRANK,mynewneighbor,isanewcomertoShanghai.Lastweekend,Ishowedhimaroundthen(1)to

helphimsettlein.Wevisitedthenearbymetrostations,shoppingmalls,restaurantsandhospitals.F⑵，we

passedbyapark.nItlooksinviting,doesn'tit?"Frankasked."Shallwetakeawalkthroughit?"

WeweretalkingaboutJiyangPark.Itliesquietlytothewestofmycommunity.It*snotverybig.Honestly,Ihad

nevergivenitmucha(3)before.Ourwalkthatdaymademeseeitinanewlight.Assoonaswepassedthrough

thegate,anazalea(杜鵑花)gardenc(4)intoview.

This,accordingtotheinformationboard,isanewlookofthepark.Alltheflowerswerefullyinbloom.Aswe

w(5)alongthestonepath,oureyesweregreetedwithmanydifferentshadesofred.Mostoftheflowerswere

large,butsomehadthinpetals(花瓣).Therainhadjuststopped,andafewdropsofwaterwerestilldancingonthe

flowers.Wecan'tstopr⑹forourphonesandtakingsomepictures.

Aswewalkedon,wesawmorekindsofflowers.Everyc⑺oftheparkseemedtotellusthatspringwasin

fullbloom.Justasnoteworthy(值得注意的),however,werethebirds.Eachonewassingingad⑻song.Were

theyhavingacompetition?O(9)maybetheyweretalkingtous:Goodmorning!Nicetomeetyou!Cityparks

havebeeninthenewsrecently.Scientistssaythata20-minutewalkinaparkise(10)tomakeyoufeelbetter.

AfterourwalkinJiyangPark,Icantellyouthatthisistrue.Someparksaresmallandlookordinary,butthey,too,

cansurpriseyouandhelpyouforgetyourworries!

(1)_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

七、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句：本大題共5小題，共5分。

39.1thinkourhometownwillbea(現(xiàn)代化的)cityinthenearfuture.

40.Everyoneishere(除了)Robin.Heisbadlyillathome.

41.Lucydecidedtolose(重量)bydoingmoreexerciseandhavingahealthierlifestyle.

42.ThemoreIlearn,themoreIcanthink(清晰地)anddeeply.

43.Goingtocollegecan(標(biāo)志)thebeginningofnewlife.

八、單句語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共5小題，共5分。

44.Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.

45.Theartistsare(encourage)totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.

46.Cheerup!Itdoesn'tmatterwhowinsbecauseplayingfootball(it)isgreatfun.

47.Studentshave(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe"doublereduction1'policy("雙減"政策).

48.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld's(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.

九、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。

49.“陽(yáng)光中學(xué)”學(xué)生會(huì)正開(kāi)展一次以aMorelifeskills,morecolourfulfuture為主題的征文活動(dòng)，對(duì)全校

學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。假設(shè)你是該校學(xué)生，請(qǐng)根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖中的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一

篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.Whafstheresultofthesurvey?

2.Whichisthemostimportantskillforyou?Why?(Atleast2points)

注意：

1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

3.詞數(shù)不少于80,短文開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Morelifeskills,morecolorfulfuture

Tohaveamorecolorfulfuture,weshouldhavesomelifeskills.Accordingtothesurveywecarried

out,

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】句意：你能從登機(jī)牌上得到什么信息？根據(jù)登機(jī)牌的最下方可以看到“pleasebeattheboarding

gatebefore06:30r,因此約翰先生應(yīng)該在六點(diǎn)半前到達(dá)登機(jī)口。故選C。

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一露西，你能幫我通過(guò)“字謎游戲”的第9關(guān)嗎？一一當(dāng)然，我會(huì)盡我所能，但我不能

保證，因?yàn)檫@真的很難。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)

("butthere's---1canpromisesinceit'sreallyhard"可知，這個(gè)字謎游戲很難，因此是沒(méi)有什么可以保證的，

nothing符合題意。故選D。

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一你看過(guò)電影《熱辣滾燙》嗎？一一是的，它觸動(dòng)了我很多。兩個(gè)月前我和家人一起看

的。結(jié)合"twomonthsago”可知應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選C。

4.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一旅館為所有客人提供免費(fèi)早餐嗎？一一不。只為參加會(huì)議的客人提供。buy買(mǎi)；afford

買(mǎi)得起；improve提高；provide提供。根據(jù)"Doesthehotel…freebreakfastforalltheguests”可矢口，此處詢

問(wèn)“旅館是否為所有的顧客提供免費(fèi)早餐”，provide符合題意。故選D。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一慶祝世界野生動(dòng)物日是為了幫助人們感覺(jué)更接近地球。一一是的。人們關(guān)心野生動(dòng)物

是有意義的。meaningful有意義的；brave勇敢的；strange奇怪的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)"WorldWildlife

DayiscelebratedtohelppeoplefeelclosertotheEarth."可知，人們關(guān)心野生動(dòng)物是有意義的。故選A。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一老師剛才說(shuō)了什么？一一他問(wèn)我當(dāng)時(shí)為什么看起來(lái)很生氣。wholamshoutingat我在

對(duì)誰(shuí)喊；whyIlookedangrythem我當(dāng)時(shí)為什么看起來(lái)很生氣；whenIwillgototheconcert我什么時(shí)候去聽(tīng)

音樂(lè)會(huì)；howcouldIdothemathsproblem我怎么做這道數(shù)學(xué)題。根據(jù)"Heaskedme”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從

句，應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除D項(xiàng)。此句主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”原則，所

以選項(xiàng)A和C時(shí)態(tài)不妥。故選B。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一你聽(tīng)過(guò)“讀書(shū)使人充實(shí)”嗎？一一當(dāng)然。它講述了了讀書(shū)的價(jià)值。ability能力；

difficulty困難；courage勇氣；value價(jià)值。根據(jù)"Haveyoueverheard"Readingmakesafullman."“可知，

此處填“價(jià)值”符合語(yǔ)境，指的是讀書(shū)的價(jià)值。故選D。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一好消息！嫦娥六號(hào)探測(cè)器成功進(jìn)入月球軌道。一一這一成功取決于中國(guó)科學(xué)家的努

力。dependson依靠，取決于；takeson呈現(xiàn)；takesup開(kāi)始從事；carrieson繼續(xù)做。根據(jù)“TheChang'eVI

probehassuccessfullyenteredlunarorbit.”可知，這一成功取決于中國(guó)科學(xué)家的努力。故選A。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一我對(duì)足球賽感到緊張。一一別緊張。當(dāng)你繼續(xù)努力時(shí),你就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。unless除

非；though雖然；as當(dāng)...時(shí)；before在....之前；根據(jù)“Youwillgetagoodresult,,,youkeeptraining

hard."可知，是“當(dāng)你繼續(xù)努力時(shí)，你就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)”。故選C。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展在許多方面改變了我們的生活。一一一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)。它使我們的生活更舒

適、更容易。Thafsnotthecase但事實(shí)并非如止匕Idorftthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；Exactly一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)；Pm

afraidnot恐怕不行。根據(jù)^Itmakesourlifemorecomfortableandeasier.可知，空處應(yīng)是贊同對(duì)方的觀

點(diǎn),Exactly符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

11?20.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了作者對(duì)不尋常的水果的熱愛(ài)。

1.

句意：我的父母對(duì)中醫(yī)有一定的了解，他們說(shuō)這是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g吃不尋常的水果。amazing令人大為驚奇

的；unusual不同尋常的；colorful多彩的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)后文“myloveforunusualfruits”以及

uLychees,myfavorite,hadgivenme'toomuchheat,v可知是我最喜歡的荔枝給了我“太多的熱量”，因此

是不尋常的水果。故選B。

2.

句意:我最喜歡的荔枝給了我“太多的熱量”，但這并沒(méi)有阻止我吃幾十個(gè)荔枝。so因此；and和；but但

是；because因?yàn)?。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C。

3.

句意：從中國(guó)搬到加拿大后，荔枝變得難找了。unable不能夠；popular流行的；free自由的；hard艱難

的o根據(jù)“WheneverwedrovetoMontreal'sChinatowntoshop,Iwouldscanallthefruitmarketsformyred

jewels."可知荔枝變得難找了。故選D。

4.

句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我對(duì)不同尋常的水果的喜愛(ài)只會(huì)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈。stronger更強(qiáng)烈的；bigger更大的；

weaker更虛弱的；thinner更瘦的。根據(jù)“Tryingthesefruitswidensmyhorizons.”可知是指我對(duì)不同尋常的

水果的喜愛(ài)只會(huì)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈，用stronger。故選A。

5.

句意：正當(dāng)我以為我已經(jīng)聞到了世界上所有令人愉悅的水果香味時(shí)，秘魯番荔枝出現(xiàn)在我最喜歡的水果店

里。fell摔倒；appeared出現(xiàn)；lay放置；remained停留。根據(jù)"JustwhenIthoughtIhadmeteverypleasant

fruitysmellintheworld,thelulo…atmyfavoritefruitshop”可知是指秘魯番荔枝出現(xiàn)在我最喜歡的水果店

里。故選B。

6.

句意：它的味道讓我睜大了眼睛。shape形狀；taste味道；warmth溫暖；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“Thestrong,

sweetscentmademywholekitchensmellnicefordays.”可知是指它的味道讓我睜大了眼睛。故選B。

7.

句意：這是一種如此罕見(jiàn)的氣味，我寧愿相信它是從食品科學(xué)家的想象中采摘出來(lái)的，也不愿接受這種水

果只是碰巧生長(zhǎng)在一些人的后院。leave離開(kāi)；cover覆蓋；pick撿起；grow生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)"thisfruitjust

happenedto…insomepeople*backyards.,,可知是指這種水果只是碰巧生長(zhǎng)在一些人的后院。故選D。

8.

句意：但有一種水果我會(huì)一直回頭買(mǎi)來(lái)吃，那就是刺果番荔枝。returning返回；learning學(xué)習(xí)；hurrying趕

快；smiling笑。木艮據(jù)trymostfruits,onlyacoupleoftimesbecauseIalwayslovenewerthings.,,可矢口止匕處

說(shuō)明總是喜歡新鮮的東西，但是刺果番荔枝會(huì)一直回頭買(mǎi)來(lái)吃，故選A。

9.

句意：不過(guò)，只要再等一天，它就會(huì)變成棕色，散發(fā)出一種糟糕的氣味。different不同的；further更遠(yuǎn)

的；attractive吸引人的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)uWaitjustonemoreday??以及“Thisrapiddecaying”可知多

等一天就會(huì)開(kāi)始腐爛，散發(fā)出一種糟糕的氣味。故選D。

10.

句意：這一迅速腐爛的過(guò)程只是又一次提醒人們，時(shí)不我待。accident事故；beginning開(kāi)始；challenge挑

戰(zhàn)；reminder提醒。根據(jù)“timeandtidewaitfornoman”可知是指提醒人們，時(shí)不我待。故選D。

21?23.