人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)

人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1

Unit1Where?syourpenpalfrom?

一、詞組

befrom=comeform來自...

penpal=penfriend筆友

likeanddislike好惡；愛憎

livein***.在???居住

speakEnglish講英語(yǔ)

playsports做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

alittleFrench一些法語(yǔ)

gotothemovies去看電影

anactionmovie一部動(dòng)作片

onweekends在周末

E某cuseme對(duì)不起，打擾

getto到達(dá)、抵達(dá)

beginningof在?..開始的時(shí)候

attheendof在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候

arriveat/

二、句型

(1)、Where主+be+主語(yǔ)+from?

主語(yǔ)+be+from+地點(diǎn).

(2)、Wheredo/does+主語(yǔ)+live?

主語(yǔ)+live/livesin???

⑶、Whatlanguagedo/does+主語(yǔ)+speak?

主語(yǔ)+speak/speaks***.

(4)、主語(yǔ)+like/likes+doing…

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

1-Whereisyourpenpalfrom?

-He'sfromChina.

2-Wheredoesshelive?

一一ShelivesinTokyo.

3-DoesshespeakEnglish?

-Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen,t.

4-Isthatyournewpenpal?

-Yes,heis/No,heisn't.

5-Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?

-ShespeaksEnglish.

Unit2Where?sthepostoffice

一、詞組

postoffice郵局

payphone投幣式公用電話

ne某tto在...隔壁

acrossfrom在...對(duì)面

infrontof在...前面

between，??and…在...和...之間

onastreet在街上

intheneighborhood在附近

ontheright/left在右邊/在左邊

onone'sright/left在某人的右邊/左邊

turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)

takeawalk散步

havefun玩得開心

thewayto…去??,的路

takeata某i打的/乘出租車

godown(along)???沿著???走

gothrough...穿過.

haveagoodtrip旅途愉快

二、句型

(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?

Yes,thereis.It'sonCentreStreet.

No,thereisn't.

⑵、Where'sthesumpermarket?

It'sne某ttothelibrary.

⑶、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.

(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.

(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.

(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..

(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式.

Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?

Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

⑴、Istherea….？句型Eg:

~E某cuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.

-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn't

(2)、Whereis…？句型Eg:

-Whereisthepark,please?

-It'sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)

msorryIdon'tknow.(否定回答)

(3)、Whichisthewayto+地點(diǎn)？句型.例如：

-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.

(4)、HowcanIgetto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：

-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?

(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點(diǎn)？句型.例

-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

⑹、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.

⑺、Justgostraightandturnleft.

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?

一、詞組

wanttodosth.想要做某事

wantsbtodosth想要某做某事

wantsth想要某物

Letsbdosth讓某人做某事

kindof有幾分\種類

akindof——種???

??,yearsold…年齡如：tenyearsold十歲

liketodosth喜歡做某事

likedoingsth

playwith???與???一起玩

bequiet安靜

duringtheday在白天

atnight在夜間

havealookat..看.??

one***theother一個(gè)???另一個(gè)...

二、句型

⑴、-whydoyoulikepandas?

-Becausethey'reverycure.

(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?

-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.

⑶、-Wherearelionsfrom?

-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.

⑷、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

-Ilikeelephants.

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

⑴、-Let?sseethelions.

(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?

-Becasetheyareverycute.

(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon't

(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?

_Ilikedogs.too

other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍

theother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.

(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?

-Becauseyouareverycute.

(6)-Letusplaygames.-Great!

Letmesee.

Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.

一、詞組

wanttobe+職業(yè)想要成為。。。

shopassistant店員

bankclerk銀行職員

workwith與。。。一起工作

workhard努力工作

workfor為。。。而工作

workas作為。。而工作

get..from???從。。。獲得。。。

givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物給某人

正確的表示：giveit/themtosb.

錯(cuò)誤的表示：givesb.it/them

intheday在白天

atnight在夜間

talkto/with與…講話

goouttodinners外出吃飯

inahospital在醫(yī)院

newspaperreporter報(bào)社記者

movieactor電影演員

二、句型

(l)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?

例：-Whatdoyoudo?T'mastudent.

-Whatdosehedo?He'sateacher.

(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?

例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.

-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.

(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?

-Sheworksinahospital.

(4)-Doesheworkinthehospiat

Yes.hedoes/No,hedoesn't

(5)-Doessheworklate?

-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn't

(6)-英語(yǔ)中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：

Whatdo/does,?,do?

Whatis…？Whatisyourfather?

What?sone'sjob?例：What?syourfather'sjob?

Unit5I?mwatchingTV.

一、詞組

dohomework做家庭作業(yè)

watchTV看電視

eatdinner吃飯;就餐

cleantheroom打掃房間

readnewspaper/abook看報(bào)紙/看書

gotothemovies看電影

writealetter寫信

waitfor等待；等候

talkabout談?wù)?。。?！?/p>

playbasketball/soccer/打籃球/踢足球

takephotos拍照

TVshow電視節(jié)目

Someofoooooo中的一些

aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照

atschool在學(xué)校

bewith和。。。一起

inthetree在樹上

二、句型

(1)-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing?….正在做什么？

-主語(yǔ)+be+doing。。?！谧瞿呈?。

例：-whatareyoudoing?

一1'mdoingmyhomework.

(2)-Thanksfor…為。。。而感謝

例：Thanksforyourletter.

(3)-Hereare/is***

例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.

Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.

(4)-Thatsoundsgood.

(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?-Sure.

(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?-Let'sgoatseven.

(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?-Atschool.

⑷-What'shewaitingfor?-He'swaitingforabus.

(5)-What?shereading?He'sreadinganewspaper.

1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：

助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)，表示現(xiàn)在(說話的

瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式

主語(yǔ)+be（am,is,are）+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

I'mwatchingTV.

3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式

主語(yǔ)+be（am,is,are）+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

Theyarenotplayingsoccer.

4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答：

Is（am,are）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？

Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are?No,主語(yǔ)+isn't/aren't/amnot.

Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

5）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式：

特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？

例：Whatisyourbrotherdoing?

6）動(dòng)詞+ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）的構(gòu)成.

1一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.

如：eat--eating,do一doing,clean一cleaning,

play-playing,

2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e再加-ing.

如:take-taking,write一writing,have-having

come一coming,dance一一dancing

3詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字

母，再加一ing.

如：run——runing,sit——sitting,swim——swimming.

Shop一shopping,put一putting,sit一sitting

Unit6It'sraning!

一、詞組

AroundTheWorld世界各地

Onvacation度假

Takephotos拍照

Onthebeach在海邊

agroupofpeople一群人

playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球

besurprised驚訝的

besurprisedatsth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝

inthisheat在酷暑中

berela某ed放松

haveagoodtime玩得很痛快

indifferentkindofweather在不同的天氣里

Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感謝某人

How'sitgoing?近況如何

Some…others…~^些，??另~^些???

Looklike..看起來像。。。

二、句型/日常交際用語(yǔ)

⑴-How，stheweather(+地點(diǎn))？-It，sraining?

⑵-What'stheweatherlike?一It'ssunny./It?scoldand

snowing.

⑶-How'sitgoing?-Great./Notbad.

(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV'sAroundTheWorldshow?

(5)-IsAuntWangthere?-Yes,sheis/No,sheisn't

Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?

一、詞組

looklike看起來像????

curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直發(fā)

mediumheight/build中等高度/身體

alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒??,

apopsinger一位流行歌手

play的用法。

wearglasses戴眼鏡

haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌

goshopping去購(gòu)物

thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)

Nobodyknowsme沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我

二、句型

1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?

一一He'sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.

2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.

3)--Idon'tthinkhe'ssogreat.

4)一Whatdoyoulooklike?I'mtall.I'mthin.

5)--Whatdotheylooklike?-

一-Theyaremediumheight.

6)--Sheneverstopstalking.

一Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.

如：Hestoplistening

--stoptodo(sth)表示停下來去做某事

如：Hestopstolisten.

7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.

Unit8I'dlikesomenoodles.

1.詞組

wouldlike想要

alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗

whatsize什么尺寸

orangejuice桔汁

greentea綠茶

phonenumber電話號(hào)碼

aswellas而且

whatkindof表示….的種類

akindof——種???

somekindof許多種…

abowlofrice一碗米飯

abottlefoorangejuice——瓶桔子汁

threeoranges三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù))

abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))

somechicken一些雞肉(不可數(shù))

threechickens三只小雞(可數(shù))

二'句型

1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?

EG:一一Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

一一Beefandtomatonoodles,please.

2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.

3)Ilikedumplings,Idon'tIkeenoodles.

三'日常交際用語(yǔ)

(1)一CanIhelpyou?

一一I'dlikesomenoodles,please.

(2)一whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

-一I'dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.

(3)一Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?

--Yes,please./No,thanks

wouldlike后面還可以跟不定式.即：

A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.

Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.

B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事

Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.

Unit9Howwasyourweekend?

一、詞組

doone'shomework做某人的家庭作業(yè)

如：domyhomework做我的家庭作業(yè)

play+運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類

如：playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋

play+樂器如：playtheguitar彈吉他

gotothemovies去看電影

dosomereading閱讀

studyforthe(math)test準(zhǔn)備(數(shù)學(xué))考試

stayathome呆家里

gotosummercamp去夏令營(yíng)

gotothemountains去爬山

visitsb拜訪某人

goshopping去購(gòu)物

lastmonth上個(gè)月

threedaysago三天前

yesterday昨天

lookfor尋找

goforawalk散步

inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上

playcomputergames玩電腦游戲

Itwastimetodosth該。。。的時(shí)候了

二、句型

(1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.

(2)--Howwasyourweekend?

--Itwasgreat./OK

⑶一Itwastimetogohome.

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

(1)一Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.

(2)一Howwasyourweekend?

一一Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.

一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞通常用一般過去式來

表示,除動(dòng)詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.

過去式的構(gòu)成

(1)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed.如：

stay一stayedhelp一helpedvisit-visited

(2)詞尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d.

如：like—likedlive一lived

(3)以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔