2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五 段尾題（解析版）

專題11七選五段尾題通關(guān)練

七選五段尾題解題策略

名校優(yōu)選專項(xiàng)通關(guān)練

【解題策略】

七選五在近幾年高考中難度有提升的趨勢(shì)，解題時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，位置、詞匯和邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)當(dāng)兼顧考慮，才能提

高解題正確率。

盤展題：設(shè)空位置在段落結(jié)尾，總結(jié)升華，承上啟下。

策略:1.分析與前文是否為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。

2.如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，考慮是否與下一段有一定的銜接關(guān)系，是否為了引出下一段

的內(nèi)容。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，判斷邏輯關(guān)系。

【名校優(yōu)選專項(xiàng)通關(guān)練】

1.（2024?湖南長沙?統(tǒng)考一模）

Avoidingreheatingtakeawayfoodinplasticboxes

Anytimeplasticcontainersareheated,chemicalchangesinthematerialmeanitcanleach（滲入）

micro-particlesintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoidthetakeawayboxes,trynottoreheatfoodinthemwhenhaving

leftovers.1.

Employingaglasswaterbottleinsteadofaplasticone

Canadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22timesmoremicroplasticsthantapwater,

meaningsomeonewhoonlydrinksbottledwaterwouldtakein130,000moreparticlesayear,comparedto4,000

fromtapwater.

A.Usingmetalorglasscoffeecups

B.Avoidingusingplasticmaterialonhotfood

C.Remember:doplacetheminanon-plasticplate

D.Expertsrecommendusingaglassbottlewhenyou'reonthego

E.Ifsalmostimpossibletogetridofplasticfromourmodemlives

F.Whateveryoueat,neverputitinaplasticcontainerconsideringheath

G.Expertssuggestlookingatothersourcesofplasticinyourchildren'slives

【答案】c

【解析】I艮據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan,tavoidthetakeawayboxes,trynottoreheatfoodinthemwhenhavingleftovers.

（如果你不能避免使用外賣盒，那么在吃剩菜的時(shí)候盡量不要在里面重新加熱食物。）”可知，上文提到不要

在外賣盒里加熱食物，可知本句是說明加熱剩菜的正確做法。故C選項(xiàng)“記住：一定要把它們放在非塑料

盤子里?！狈险Z境，故選C。

2.（2023?河北?高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）

Relyonyoursupportsystem.Studieshaveshownthebenefitsofhavingaclosesupportsystemoffamilyand

friendstowhomyoucanturn.Socialsupportleadstoasenseofbelongingandsecurityratherthanloneliness

whiledealingwithemotionalpain.

A.Takeabreaktolaugh.

B.Goaheadandcryifyouneedto.

C.Takesometimeforyourselfandtreatyourself.

D.Ifsalsobeenlinkedtoanincreasedsenseofself-worth.

E.Writingdownyourfeelingsprovidesagreatbenefit.

F.Thiscanhelptorelaxmusclesandreduceyourbloodpressure.

G.Thegoodnewsisthattherearethingsyoucandoforyourselftostartfeelingbetter.

【答案】D

【解析】從空前的“Socialsupportleadstoasenseofbelongingandsecurityratherthanlonelinesswhiledealing

withemotionalpain.（在處理情感痛苦時(shí)，社會(huì)支持會(huì)帶來歸屬感和安全感，而不是孤獨(dú)感）”可知，社交支持

的作用是很大的，空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)講述社交支持的作用，D項(xiàng)“它還與自我價(jià)值感的增強(qiáng)有關(guān)”符合語境。故選

Do

3.（2024?安徽亳州?高三統(tǒng)考期末）

Rewriteyournotesinyourownwords.

Organizingyournoteshelpsyoukeepinformationaloteasier.Gothroughallofthenotesyou'vetakenand

pickouttheinformationyouthinkismostimportant.Rewritethenotesonaseparatepageorinadifferent

notebook.24

A.Focusonhardtopicsfirst.

B.Scheduletimetostudyeveryday.

C.Avoidworkingthroughthebreaksyou'vescheduled.

D.Keepyourstudysessionsshortersoyoudon'tgetwornout.

E.Inthisway,allofthesimilarinformationisorganizedandeasytoread.

F.Findaplacewhereyouwon'thavetroubleconcentratingonthematerial.

G.Giveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardtowhenyoufinishyourstudies.

【答案】E

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Organizingyournoteshelpsyoukeepinformationaloteasier.Gothroughallofthenotes

you'vetakenandpickouttheinformationyouthinkismostimportant.（整理筆記可以幫助您更輕松地保存信

息。仔細(xì)閱讀你所做的所有筆記，找出你認(rèn)為最重要的信息。）”可知，用自己的話整理筆記可以使筆記更

加有序，容易理解。E選項(xiàng)“Inthisway,allofthesimilarinformationisorganizedandeasytoread.（通過這種方

式，所有類似的信息都有序整理，并且易于閱讀。）”符合題意，用自己的話寫筆記可以講信息進(jìn)行整理，

方便理解和閱讀，thisway指代上文提到的“整理筆記”。故選E項(xiàng)。

4.（2024?河北?高三石家莊市第四十一中學(xué)期末）

Separateyourtentwithcarpetsormats

Separatingyourtentwithcarpetsormatsisagoodwayofkeepingyourtentwarm.Thisisanespecially

goodideaifyoudon'thavetheworld'sgreatestsleepingbag..

A.Weardifferentnightclothes

B.Choosemoresuitablesportsclothes

C.Therearevariouswaysyoucanheatatent

D.Yourequipmentplaysavitalroleinstayingwarm

E.Thesecanbelaidonthefloororbeneathyoursleepingbag

F.However,thesearebothimportantwaysofseparatingyourtent

G.Thickersleepingbagsmaybemorecomfortableinwintercamping

【答案】E

【解析】上文“Separatingyourtentwithcarpetsormatsisagoodwayofkeepingyourtentwarm.（用地毯或墊子

把帳篷隔開是保持帳篷溫暖的好方法）“提出用地毯或墊子把帳篷隔開，E項(xiàng)“Thesecanbelaidontheflooror

beneathyoursleepingbag（這些可以放在地上或睡袋下面）“承接上文，介紹地毯或墊子的用法，句中“These”

指代上文中“carpetsormats”。故選E項(xiàng)。

5.（2024?安徽池州?高三統(tǒng)考期末）

Turntointernalappreciation.

Remindyourselfaboutyourpositivequalitiesinsteadofwaitingforotherstonotice.Reflectonyourdayand

giveyourselfpositivefeedbackordosomethingniceforyourself.People-pleaserslooktotheoutsideworldfor

approval..

A.Practicesaying"no"

B.Turnthataroundandpraiseyourself

C.Ifsnotyourdutytomakeeveryoneelsehappy

D.Improveyourself-confidenceandlifesatisfaction

E.Believeyouarelovableforwhoyouare,notwhatyoudo

F.Alwaysrememberyou'reapersonwhoanticipatesotherpeople'sneeds

G.It'svitaltorecognizeandovercomeyourownpeople-pleasingbehaviors

【答案】B

［解析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Turntointernalappreciation.（轉(zhuǎn)向內(nèi)在欣賞）”可知,本段內(nèi)容與內(nèi)心自我賞識(shí)有關(guān)。

前一句"People-pleaserslooktotheoutsideworldforapproval^取悅他人的人會(huì)尋求外界的認(rèn)可）”指出取悅他

人的人會(huì)尋求外界的認(rèn)可，本句需要糾正這種做法。所以B項(xiàng)“扭轉(zhuǎn)那個(gè)做法去贊美自己”符合題意。故選

Bo

6.（2024?全國?校聯(lián)考一模）

Gradstudentsoftenfacegreaterchallengeofbalancinggradschoolandhealth.Graduateschooloften

requiresstudentstospendmanyhoursabsorbedseated,absorbedinstudies.Thislifestylecancontributetoa

varietyofhealthissues,fromobesitytoheartdisease.Besides,thementalandemotionalstressesingraduate

schooloftenaddtothephysicalchallenges,leadingtoburnoutifnotmanagedeffectively.

A.Manystudentsoptforfastfood.

B.Mentalhealthshouldnotbeoverlooked.

C.Thelonghoursofstudyingcaneasilyconsumeallyourtime.

D.Shortwalks,ordeskexercises,forexample,aregoodchoices.

E.Goodhealthdoesnotnecessarilymeansacrificeofacademicsuccess.

F.Therefore,ifscrucialtofindabalancebetweenacademicpursuitsandphysicalhealth.

G.Exercisingregularlyisanothereffectivetoolformanagingthedemandsofgraduateschool.

【答案】F

【解析】空前"Besides,thementalandemotionalstressesingraduateschooloftenaddtothephysicalchallenges,

leadingtoburnoutifnotmanagedeffectively.（止匕外，研究生院的精神和情感壓力往往會(huì)增加身體上的挑戰(zhàn)，

如果不能有效管理，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致倦?。北砻鲏毫Υ笠鹕眢w健康的挑戰(zhàn)，下文表示如何減少壓力，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“因

此，在學(xué)術(shù)追求和身體健康之間找到平衡是至關(guān)重要的”與前文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，引出下文，符合語境。故

選F項(xiàng)。

7.（2024?重慶?高三重慶八中?？奸_學(xué)考試）

Hello,2024.It'sthattimeoftheyearagain.Thestartofthenewyearisanaturaltimetoconsiderwhatyou

maywanttododifferently,andyourgoalsfortheupcomingyear.ItisacommonpracticetocreateNewYear's

resolutions,yetaretheyhelpful?

A.Itdepends.

B.Doyouhaveaclearwhy?

C.Haveyougotthedetailsyet?

D.Ifyourgoalsarenotspecificenough,

E.Whenyouclarifywhatisimportantandtakestepsinthatdirection,

F.Then,berealisticwithyourselfandcreatesmall,specificanddoablegoals.

G.Resolutionsareusuallynotbasedonagenuinedesirebutonasenseofshould.

【答案】A

［解析］由前文“ItisacommonpracticetocreateNewYear'sresolutions,yetaretheyhelpful?（制定新年計(jì)戈!J是

一種常見的做法，但是新年計(jì)劃都有效果嗎）”及后文說明了正確的做法也提及了不當(dāng)?shù)淖龇芍?，A選項(xiàng)

“這要視情況而定”回答了前一個(gè)問句，也照應(yīng)了后面的內(nèi)容，承上啟下。故選A項(xiàng)。

8.（2024?河北衡水?高三校聯(lián)考期末）

Thephrase""emotionalwintering^^waspopularizedbyKatharineMay.Shementionsemotionalwintering

asksustoseeourdifficultoruncomfortablefeelingsaswinterswhichwecangetreadyforandlivethrough.____

Sometimestheemotionalwintersarecausedbyaneventthatmakesusfeelasthoughwewanttowithdraw

intoourselves

A.Itpreparesusforthecomingspring.

B.Differentemotionscometoallofus.

C.Emotionalwinteringasksustochange.

D.Wecangrowfromchallengingexperience.

E.Thicksocksandcosyblanketsarebroughtout.

F.Weexpecttoalwaysliveinouremotionalsummers.

G.Atothertimeswesimplyuseupoursuppliesofpositivity.

【答案】D

【解析】上文“Shementionsemotionalwinteringasksustoseeourdifficultoruncomfortablefeelingsaswinters

whichwecangetreadyforandlivethrough.（她提到情感過冬要求我們把困難或不舒服的感覺看作是我們可

以做好準(zhǔn)備并度過的冬天。）”提到了困難或不舒服的感受，選項(xiàng)D中challenging是關(guān)鍵詞與上文的difficult

oruncomfortablefeelings呼應(yīng)，所以D選項(xiàng)“我們可以從充滿挑戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)歷中成長。”能承接上文，符合題意。

故選D項(xiàng)。

9.（2024?河南?高三校聯(lián)考期末）

Silenceunwantedpressures

Believeitornot,chancesarethatotherstudentscanbeasourceofmajoranxietyduringthetest.Seeingthem

cramming（惡補(bǔ)），tellingyouwhatyouneedtorememberandwhatmightshowupintheexamwillaffectyour

preparation.Getpastthroughthenegativeandunwantedthoughtsandremindyourselfofhowwellyouknow

aboutthetopic.Avoidspeakingwithanyfellowclassmateswhoarenotpreparedandwhoexpress

negativity..

A.Daretobethefirst

B.Budgetandconsumeyourtime

C.Asoundsleepmayhelpyoueasethetestanxiety

D.Theymightdestroyallthatyouhavepreparedfor

E.Anyonetakinganexamexperiencessomelevelofanxiety

F.Rushingthroughatestcanmakeyoureadthequestionsandchoicesincorrectly

G.Also,findouthowmanyquestionstherewouldbeonthetestandtherequiredtimeforit

【答案】D

【解析】由上文“Believeitornot,chancesarethatotherstudentscanbeasourceofmajoranxietyduringthetest.

（信不信由你，在考試期間，其他學(xué)生很可能會(huì)成為主要焦慮的來源）”和“Avoidspeakingwithanyfellow

classmateswhoarenotpreparedandwhoexpressnegativity.（避免與任何沒有準(zhǔn)備和表達(dá)消極情緒的同學(xué)交

談）”可知，作者不建議學(xué)生在考試期間接觸無準(zhǔn)備和消極情緒的同學(xué)，該空應(yīng)該說明為什么這樣建議的原

因，D選項(xiàng)“他們可能會(huì)毀掉你所準(zhǔn)備的一切”切合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。

10.（2024?山東荷澤?高三統(tǒng)考期末）

Eventhoughitisanunfamiliarenvironmenthostingdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromtheoneyou're

usedto,ifsvitaltobroadenyourmindandbewillingtotrynewthings.Don'tbequicktoformdiscriminatory

judgmentsjustbecauseitis"odd”.Haveagoatsomethingdifferent,likeafoodorclothing-differentisn't

necessarilybad.

A.Integritybreaksdownbarriers.

B.Youcangaininsightintoyoursurroundings.

C.Cultureshockwilleventuallydisappear,though.

D.Everycityorcountryhasitsownvaluesandbeliefs.

E.Neverdoyouknowwhereyoumightfindaninterest.

F.Consequently,suchmemoriesarewhatyoushouldtreasure.

G.Aslongasyousticktothat,you'llsoonadjusttothenewculture.

【答案】E

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Eventhoughitisanunfamiliarenvironmenthostingdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromthe

oneyou'reusedto,it'svitaltobroadenyourmindandbewillingtotrynewthings.Don'tbequicktoform

discriminatoryjudgmentsjustbecauseitis"odd”.Haveagoatsomethingdifferent,likeafoodorclothing一

differentisn'tnecessarilybad.（即使這是一個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境，與你所習(xí)慣的環(huán)境有著不同的文化和傳統(tǒng)，拓寬

你的思維，愿意嘗試新事物也是至關(guān)重要的。不要因?yàn)樗捌婀帧本脱杆傩纬善缫曅缘呐袛?。嘗試一些不同

的東西，比如食物或衣服——不同并不一定是壞事）”可知，本句為本段最后一句，承接上文說明嘗試新事

物的原因。故E選項(xiàng)“你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)在哪里找到興趣”符合語境，故選E。

11.（2024?江西?校聯(lián)考一模）

Asapsychologistwithmorethan15yearsofexperience,Fveseenhow“hustle（ft碌）culture^^canhavea

harmfuleffectonpeople.Buta2,000-year-oldChineseconcept,"wuwei”,canhelpusleadmorebalanced,

fulfillingandsuccessfullives.t4Wuwei“emphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,butnotpushingyourselfwith

excessiveeffortandtension.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety,whileincreasing

satisfactionandoverallwell-being.1.

Acceptthingsastheyare

Lefssayyou'rethrowingabigparty.Insteadofworryingabouteverydetail,practicing“wuwei“means

understandingthatthingsmaynotgoexactlyasplanned.Whenyoufaceachallenge,askyourselfwhetheryou

havecompletecontrolovertheoutcome.2.

Embraceimperfection

Allowthingstounfoldintheirownnaturalway,withoutforcingtheoutcome.Knowthatnothingisever

perfect.Ifyou5relearninganewlanguageorplayinganinstrumentforthefirsttime,preparetomakemistakes.

You911learnfromthem.

A.Embraceimperfection

B.Mindthosecatchingyourattention

C.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtobeeffortless

D.Takenoticeofallthelittledetailsaroundyou

E.Ifyoudon't,makepeacewithitandmoveon

F.Ifyouareanxious,youarelivinginthefuture

G.Here'showtomake“wuwei“partofyourdailyroutine

【答案】1.G2.E

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了無為的生活方式，它能幫助人們減緩壓力，提升幸福感。

1.上文“Buta2,000-year-oldChineseconcept,4wuwei',canhelpusleadmorebalanced,fulfillingandsuccessful

lives.cwuwei'emphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,butnotpushingyourselfwithexcessiveeffortand

tension.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety,whileincreasingsatisfactionandoverall

well-being」但一個(gè)有著兩千年歷史的中國觀念——，無為，，可以幫助我們過上更平衡、更充實(shí)、更成功的

生活。‘無為‘強(qiáng)調(diào)在必要的時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)，而不是用過度的努力和緊張來強(qiáng)迫自己。研究表明，它可以幫

助減輕壓力和焦慮，同時(shí)提高滿意度和整體幸福感。）”介紹了“無為”的意義和益處，選項(xiàng)G"以下是如何讓

‘無為'成為你日常生活的一部分”承接上文，引出下文，介紹如何讓“無為”融入日常生活。故選G項(xiàng)。

2.小標(biāo)題“Acceptthingsastheyare（接受事物的本來面目）”可知作者建議讀者需要讓事情自行發(fā)展，再結(jié)

合上文“Insteadofwoixyingabouteverydetail,practicing'wuwei'meansunderstandingthatthingsmaynotgo

exactlyasplanned.Whenyoufaceachallenge,askyourselfwhetheryouhavecompletecontrolovertheoutcome.

（與其擔(dān)心每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，練習(xí)，無為，意味著理解事情可能不會(huì)完全按計(jì)劃發(fā)展。當(dāng)你面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，問問自己

是否能完全控制結(jié)果。廣說明要知道事情可能不會(huì)按自己的計(jì)劃發(fā)展，在面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，我們要審視自己是

否真的能夠完全控制結(jié)果，該空應(yīng)該講不能控制結(jié)果的情況下應(yīng)該怎么做（做法應(yīng)與本段主題貼近），選

項(xiàng)E“如果你不能，那就接受它，允許事情自然發(fā)展”承接上文，說明如果不能控制，那就順其自然，即“無

為"。故選E項(xiàng)。

12.（2024?陜西西安?統(tǒng)考一模）

Listenpatiently.Peopleasklotsofquestionsbuttheyenduppayinglittleattentiontogettingthefeedback

（反饋）thattheywanted.Don'tbethatperson.Afteraskingthequestions,listenpatientlytoknowwhatthesad

personwouldappreciateatthattime..

A.Ifyoupractisethistosomeone,I,msuretheycanbeawareofyourkindessandwarmth

B.Makeuseofpoliteexpressions

C.Thenmakeachoicetoappreciateotherstoo

D.Weareinthistogether

E.Itwillhelpyouknowhowtoofferthebestfittinghelp

F.Iremindyouthatwordsdonotstandalone

G.Thiscommonsenseisobtainedthroughobservationandcommunication

【答案】C

［解析］根據(jù)該段首句"Listenpatiently.（耐心地聽）“以及前文"Afteraskingthequestions,listenpatientlyto

knowwhatthesadpersonwouldappreciateatthattime.（問完問題后，耐心地聽，知道那個(gè)悲傷的人在那個(gè)時(shí)

候會(huì)欣賞什）”可知，該段提到要耐心地傾聽別人，要對(duì)別人付出耐心，知道別人欣賞什么，這樣一來，你

也會(huì)自然而然地欣賞別人。C項(xiàng)“Thenmakeachoicetoappreciateotherstoo（然后選擇去欣賞別人）”提到了對(duì)

別人的欣賞。該項(xiàng)符合文意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。

13.（2024?河南駐馬店?高三統(tǒng)考期末）

Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.We

applysunscreentoprotectourskin

Investinhigh-qualitysunglasses.Protectingeyesfromsunlightisveryimportant.Toprotectyoureyes,wear

sunglassescertifiedtoblockout99%to100%ofUVAandUVBlightThelenses（鏡片）areessential.

Surprisingly,darklensesarenotnecessarilythemostprotective.

Infact,ifthelensesaredarkbutnotUVprotected,thafsworseforyoureyes.

A.Stopbadhabits.

B.Smokingisbadforeyesight.

C.Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable.

D.Ifthelensesaredarkenough,ifsgoodforoureyes.

E.Similarly,wecandosomethingindeedtoprotectoureyes.

F.Surprisingly,darklensesarenotnecessarilythemostprotective.

G.Staringatthemcanleaveyoureyesexhaustedandmakeyouseethingsvaguely.

【答案】E

［解析］上文“Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectour

bones.Weapplysunscreentoprotectourskin俄們注意鹽和脂肪的攝入量以保護(hù)我們的心臟。我們鍛煉并服

用鈣來保護(hù)我們的骨骼。我們涂抹防曬霜來保護(hù)我們的皮膚）”介紹了保護(hù)心臟、骨骼和皮膚的方法，下文

“Investinhigh-qualitysunglasses.（投資優(yōu)質(zhì)太陽鏡）"，"Takeabreakfromscreens.（遠(yuǎn)離屏幕休息一下）”，

“Haveaneyetest.（進(jìn)行視力測(cè)試）”介紹了一些保護(hù)視力的方法，由此可知，空處引起下文，指出有一些辦法

可以保護(hù)眼睛，E項(xiàng)“同樣，我們確實(shí)可以做一些事情來保護(hù)我們的眼睛”符合語境。故選E。

14.（2024?江蘇常州?高三統(tǒng)考期末）

Tennisisalsoaboutplayingthebigpointswellandunderstandingthatnotallpointsholdthesameweight

acrossthecourseofamatch.Puttingdisappointmentbehindyouandtryingtoplaythenextpointwithapositive

attitude