知識點總結（知識清單）人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

六下英語知識點總結姓名_____學號______Unit1

Howtall

are

you?必記單詞：tall—taller更高的

short—shorter

更矮的strong—strong更強壯的

old—older年齡更大的

young—younger

更年輕的

big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier

更重的

long—longer

更長的

thin—thinner更瘦的

small—smaller更小的其他單詞：dinosaur恐龍hall大廳metre，meter米than比both兩個都kilogram千克，公斤countryside鄉(xiāng)村shadow陰影，影子bee開始變得，變成，grow成長，get變得low—lower更低的smart—smarter更聰明的重點對話句型：That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是這個廳里最高的恐龍。It’stallerthanbothofustogether.它比我們倆加在一起還高。You’reolderthanme.你比我大。Howtallareyou?你有多高？I’m1.65metres.我身高1.65米。Whatsizeareyourshoes?你穿多大號的鞋？Myshoesaresize37.我穿37號的鞋。Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的腳比我的大。Howheavyareyou?你有多重？I’m48kilograms.我體重48公斤。關于”How”的搭配問年齡:——Howoldareyou?——I’m_______(yearsold).問身高：——Howtallareyou?——I’m______metrestall.問體重：——Howheavyareyou?——I’m______kg.問長度：——Howlongareyou?——It’s______metres.問數(shù)量：——Howmanyarethere……?——Thereare+數(shù)量.問長度：——Howmuchisit?——It’s______yuan.語法點：

1、形容詞變?yōu)楸容^級的變化規(guī)則：

一般情況下，在形容詞的詞尾直接加er。如:

tall—taller

short—shorter以字母e結尾的形容詞，在詞尾直接加r，如：nice—nicerlate—later

large—larger以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，且結尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er.如：big—bigger

thin—thinner

fat—fatterhot—hotterwet—wetterfat—fattersad—sadder以輔音字母加y結尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞，先變y為i再加er。如：easy—easier

heavy—heavier

funny—funnier

angry—angrierpretty—prettier部分形容詞比較級的不規(guī)則變化：good/well好—better更好

many/much多→more更多

2、比較級的標志：than引導比較級的特殊疑問詞：Which，Who句子結構為：Which/Who+名詞+is+形容詞比較級,AorB?例子：Whichoneisbigger,theelephantorthetiger？3、A與B比較的句子結構：(1)A+be動詞+形容詞比較級+than+B.例子：Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。(2)否定句句子結構：A+be動詞+not+形容詞比較級+than+B.例子：Iamnottallerthanyou.我不比你高。 一般疑問句句子結構：Be動詞+A+形容詞比較級+than+B？例子：Areyoutallerthanme?A比B多多少的句子結構：A+be動詞+數(shù)字+單位+形容詞比較級+than+B。例子：Iam4cmtallerthanmybrother.我比我弟弟高4cm.如果A是人，則B是人稱代詞賓格：I—me,you—you,he—him,she—her,it—it,we—us,they—them；例子：Iamtallerandstrongerthanhim.我比他更高更壯。如果A是物，則B是名詞性物主代詞：mymine，

youryours，

his—his，

her—hers，

it—its，

our—ours,theirtheirs.

例子：Myfishisheavierthanyours.我的魚比你的魚重。比較級+and+比較級表示：越來越……例子：Itisgettinglowerandlower.單位的用法常見單位：千米kilogram,米metre,厘米centimetre,kilogram千克，gram克，ton噸單位超過1，要把單位變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)：如metre—metres,kilogram—kilograms,yearyears話題作文MyfriendHello,MynameisAmy.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLiuFang.Iam11yearsold.LiuFangis12yearsold.Sheisolderthanme.Iam1.58metrestall.LiuFangis1.56metrestall.Iamtallerthanher.I’m46kilograms.She’s44kilograms.I’mheavierthanher.Ilikedrawing.LiuFanglikesdrawing,too.Ontheweekend,Weoftendrawpicturesintheparktogether.I’mhappytohaveagoodfriendlikeLiuFang.Unit2Lastweekend必記單詞：clean—cleaned打掃stay—stayed停留；待wash—washed洗watch—watched看have—had患??；得病sleep—slept睡覺read—read讀see—saw看見drink—drank喝過去式活動短語：cleanedmyroom打掃我的房間washedmyclothes洗我的衣服stayedathome待在家里watchedTV看電視readabook(readbooks)讀書sawafilm看電影hadacold感冒wentboating去劃船playedfootball踢足球listenedtomusic聽音樂過去式時間：lastweekend上周末,lastnight昨晚,lastMonday上周一,yesterday昨天,thedaybeforeyesterday前天其他單詞：last最近的；上一個的yesterday昨天before在……之前show演出magazine雜志well—better更好的fast—faster更快的hotel旅館fix—fixed修理broken破損的lamp臺燈loud喧鬧的；大聲的enjoy享受……樂趣；喜愛stay暫住逗留重點對話句型：——Howwasyourweekend?你得周末過得怎么樣？——Itwasgood/fine/ok,thankyou！很好，謝謝！——Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上個周末干了什么？——Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.我和你奶奶待在家里?！狣idyoudoanythingelse?你還做了其他什么事情嗎？——Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的，我打掃了房間并且洗了衣服。Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想買期新的電影雜志?！狣idyouseeafilm?——No,Ididn’t.(Yes,Idid.)Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekend.你看電影了嗎？不，我沒有。我感冒了。整個周末我都待在家里。知識點：一般過去時一般過去時標志性詞語有：last;yesterday;before;ago;thedaybeforeyesterday。動詞過去式變位：一般的規(guī)則構成規(guī)則：發(fā)音規(guī)則：1、一般動詞在詞尾加上ed如：cleaned

,washed，played

2、以e結尾的動詞在詞尾加上d

如

：led，lived

3、

以輔音字母和y結尾的動詞改y為i

,再加上ed.如：studied

4、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加ed

如：stopstopped，panplanned①在濁輔音和元音后面讀/d/

②在清輔音后面讀/t/

③在/t/和/d/后面讀/id/

5、特殊變位單詞：am/is—wasare—weredo—didsee—sawread—readdrink—dranksleep—sleptgo—wenthave—hadBe動詞在一般過去時中的變化：常用于用來描述形容人或事情；Therebe句子結構(1)am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（否定wasnot=wasn’t）(2)are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（否定werenot=weren’t）(3)肯定句句子結構：主語+was/were+其他。否定句句子結構：主語+wasn’t/weren’t+其他。一般疑問句句子結構：Was/Were+主語+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were./否定回答：No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.例(復數(shù))：肯：Theyweregood.例(復數(shù))：肯：Theyweregood.否：Theyweren’tgood.一般疑問句：Weretheygood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.特殊疑問句：Howweretheirholidays?例(單數(shù))：例(單數(shù))：肯：Itwasgood.否：Itwasn’tgood一般疑問句：Wasitgood?Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.特殊疑問句：Howwasyourlastweekend?4、實義動詞的一般過去時的句子：變否定句和疑問句要借助于助動詞did/didn’t。肯定句句子結構：主語+動詞過去式+其他。否定句句子結構：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他。一般疑問句句子結構：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+did./否定回答：No,主語+didn’t.特殊疑問句句子結構：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？例子(其他人稱)：肯：He例子(其他人稱)：肯：Hecleanedhisroom.否：Hedidn’tcleanhisroom一般疑問句：Didhecleanhisroom?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.特殊疑問句：Whatdidhedo?例子(第一人稱)：肯：Icleanedmyroom.否：Ididn’tcleanmyroom.一般疑問句：Didyoucleanyourroom?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.特殊疑問句：Whatdidyoudo?話題作文：LastweekendIhadabusyweekend！OnSaturdaymorning,Ivisitedmygrandparentsbybus.Intheafternoon,Iplayedpingpongwithmysister.Ididhomeworkandreadabookintheevening.Itisaboutanimalsandit’sinteresting.OnSundaymorning,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.Afterthat,Iclimbedmountainswithmyfriendsintheafternoon.IntheeveningIwatchedTVwithmyparents.Oh,Iwassobusybuthappy！Unit3Wheredidyougo?必記單詞:go—went去ride—rode騎（馬；自行車）fall—fell摔倒hurt—hurt受傷eat—ate吃take—took拍照buy—bought買過去式活動短語:wentcamping去野營wentfishing去釣魚wenthiking去郊游wentswimming去游泳rodeahorse/bike騎馬/自行車felloff從（某處）落下摔倒hurtmyfoot我的腳受傷tookpicturesof照相boughtgifts買禮物atefreshfood吃新鮮的食物其他單詞:off從（某處）落下LabourDay勞動節(jié)mule騾子could(can)能gift禮物till直到beach海灘；沙灘basket籃；筐part角色laughed(laugh)笑licked(lick)舔重點對話句型：——Wheredidyougo?你去哪兒了？——IwenttoXinjiang.我去新疆。——DidyougotoTurpan?——Didyoulikeit?你們去吐魯番了嗎？你們喜歡那嗎？——Yes,wedid.是的，我們去了?！猈asitinteresting?它有趣嗎？——Yes,itwas.是的，它是/No,itwasn’t不，不是.——Whathappened?怎么了？——Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyfoot.我從自行車上摔下來，并且弄傷了我的腳?！狝reyouright?你還好吧？——I’mOKnow.我現(xiàn)在沒事了。——Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?寒假你去哪兒？——IwenttoSanya.我去了三亞?！狧owdidyougothere?你們怎么去的？——Wewenttherebyplane.我們坐飛機去的。——Howwasthebeach?海灘怎么樣？——Itwasbeautiful.它很美?！狧owwasyoursummerholiday?你的暑假怎么樣？——Itwasgood.很好。——Whatdidyoudothere?你在那里做了什么？——Itooklotsofpictures,andIalsowentswimming.我拍了很多照片，我還去游泳了。知識點：更多不規(guī)則動詞過去式：ride—rodehurt—hurtbuy—boughteat—atetake—tookcan—couldget—gotrun—ransing—sangmake—madee—camegive—gavesit—sat一般過去時的特殊疑問句：1.去哪里:Wheredidyougo？Iwentto+地點.2.做了什么?Whatdidyoudo?I+過去式活動詞組.3.什么時候去？Whendidyougoto+地點？Last+過去式時間.4.誰和你一起去：Whodidyougotogetherwith?Iwentwith+人.5.怎么去的？Howdidyougetthere？Iwentthereby+交通工具.

話題作文MywinterholidayIhadagoodwinterholidaylastyear.IwenttoSanyawithmyfamily.Sanyaisfarfrommyhome.Sowewenttherebyplane.Thebeachwassobeautifulthere.Wetooklotsofpicturesthere.AndIwentswimmingwithmyfathereveryday.Ilikeswimminginthesea.Ifeltsohappy.Wealsosawmanypeoplethere.Weatefreshseafoodandfruits,too.Theyweresodelicious.Atthelastday,Iboughtsomegiftsformygrandparents.Itwasanicetrip!MyholidayIwenttoBeijingovertheNationalDayholiday.Iwenttherewithmyparentsbytrain.Onthefirstday,wewenttotheGreatWall.Itwasverybeautiful.Wetooklotsofpicturesthere.Onthesecondday,wevisitedhePalaceMuseum.Itwassobig.Isawmanythingsthere.Onthethirdday,weatedeliciousBeijingRoastDuckandfreshfood.Theyweresodelicious.Onthelastday,Ialsoboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.IhadagreattimeinBeijing!Unit4Thenandnow必記單詞:dininghall飯廳grass草坪gym體育館ago以前cycling騎自行車運動ice—skate滑冰badminton羽毛球運動活動短語:gocycling去騎自行車playbadminton打羽毛球lookup查閱過去式時間：lastmonth/year上月/去年……years/monthsago……年/月前atthattime在那時其他單詞:star（stars）星easy容易的Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)different不同的（same相同的）active積極活躍的race賽跑nothing沒有什么thought(think)想felt(feel)感覺cheetah獵豹trip（tripped）絆倒woke(wake）醒dream夢重點對話句型：Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.我以前的學校里沒有圖書館。Therewasonlyonesmallbuildingonahill.以前只有一幢小樓在山丘上面。TherewerenoputersorInternetinmytime.我那時候沒有電腦也沒有網(wǎng)絡。Before,Iwasquite.NowIamveryactive.以前，我很安靜?，F(xiàn)在我很活躍。Iwasshort,soIcouldn’tridemybikewell.Now,Igocyclingeveryday.Ilikeitverymuch.我以前個子小，所以自行車騎得不好?，F(xiàn)在，我天天騎自行車。我很喜歡騎車。Ididn’tlikewinterbefore.Ithoughtitwastoocold,andIcouldn'tgocycling.NowIlovetoiceskate.SoIlikewinter.我以前不喜歡冬天，我認為冬天很冷并且我不會騎車?，F(xiàn)在我喜歡騎車。所以我喜歡冬天。知識點：1、Therebe句型：描述過去與現(xiàn)在的對比。（1）現(xiàn)在時：Thereis否定：Thereisn’t=Thereisno+名詞單數(shù)Thereare否定：Therearen’t=Thereareno+名詞復數(shù)（2）過去時：Therewas否定：Therewasn’ta/an=Therewasno+名詞單數(shù)Therewere否定：Thereweren’tany=Therewereno+名詞復數(shù)Therewas/were疑問句：Was/Werethere……？例：Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.Nowthereisanewone.Therewerenocarsatthattime.Nowtherearealotofcars.2、如何描述某人過去和現(xiàn)在的情況不一樣外貌和性格方面：Before主+was/were+形容詞.Now主語+is/are+形容詞Beforehedidn’twearglasses.Nowhewearsglasses.能力方面：Before,主語+couldn’t+動詞原形.Now,主語+can+動詞原形.BeforeIcouldn’tswim.NowIcanswimverywell.愛好方面：Before,主語+didn’tlike+名詞/動詞ing.Now,主語+like+名詞/動名詞.Beforehedidn’tlikereadingbooks.Nowhelikesreadingbooks.3、如何描述周圍環(huán)境的變化。Be動詞：主語+be+其他。Itwasanegg.Nowitisalittlechick.4、常用動詞分類+動詞ing+動詞原形表示愛好like/liked/likes/didn’tlike/doesn’tlike/didn’tlike1.喜歡like/love+to2.go/went(fishing/camping……)2.會、不會can/can’t/could/couldn’t3.be動詞（表示現(xiàn)在進行時）3.將會will/would;將不會won’t/wouldn’t4.dothecleaning/washing/…4.想要want+to5.將要begoing+to6.想要wouldliketo7.應該should/不應該shouldn’t8.不得不haveto話題作文Theschool’schangesMyschoolisdifferentnow.Fiveyearsago,therewasonlyonebuildinginmyschool.Now,therearefourbuildings.Wehadlunchintheclassroombefore.Butnowwehavelunchinthebigdininghall.Therewasnolibrarybefore.Nowwehaveanewonebesidethedininghall.Therearemanybooksthere.Wecanreadbookseveryday.Andtherewasasmallplaygroundbefore.Nowthereisabigone.Myschoolismoreandmorebeautiful.Iloveit!ChangesinmeHi,I’mWuBinbin.Ichangealot.Before,Iwaslittleandshort.NowIambigandtall.Iamtallerandstrongerthanbefore.WhenIwaslittle,IlikeddrawingpicturesbutIdidn’tlikesports.SoIcouldn’tplaysportswell.ThenRobingavemesomeadviceandmadeaplanforme.Robinwasstrict.Weplayedsportseveryday.AndIdidn’tlikewinterbecauseitwasverycold.Now,Icanplaysportswell.Icangocycling.Icanrunfast.Ilikeplayingbadminton.AndIlikewinterbecauseIlovetoiceskate.Whatgreatchanges!Ilikemychangesverymuch.ChangesinmeEverythingchangedalot.Ialsochanged.WhenIwas8yearsold,Iwasquietandshy.Ihadnofriends.ButnowIamactiveandhelpful.Ihavemanyfriends.Iplaysportswithmyfriendseveryday.BeforeIwasshortandthin,soIcouldn’tgocycling.NowIamtallandstrong.SoIcangocyclingwell.Igocyclingintheparkeveryweekend.Myfavouriteseasonwasspringbeforebecausetheweatherwaswarmandtherewerelotsofbeautifulflowers.NowIlikesummerbestbecauseIlikeswimmingandeatingicecreamverymuch.Before,Ilikedsinging.Isangtomyfamily.NowIlikereading.Ioftenreadabookunderatreeinthepark.IlikedChinesebefore,butnowIlikescienceverymuch.Iwanttobeascientist.Iamdifferentnow.

六下單詞默寫一、先讀出單詞，再默寫單詞（要求：會讀會背）1、高（更高）2、矮（更矮）3、長（更長）_______________4、短（更短）5、年輕（更年輕）6、年老（更年)_______________7、大（更大）8、?。ǜ。?、瘦（更瘦）______________10、重（更重）______________________11、強壯（更強壯）______________________12、打掃房間（過去式）___________________13、洗衣服（過去式）___________________14、待家里（過去式____________________15、看電視（過去式）_____________________16、看書（過去式）____________________17、看電影（過去式）____________________18、感冒（過去式）____________________19、睡覺（過去式）______________________20、上周末________________21、昨晚________________22、上周一_________________23、昨天_______________24、前天_______________25、騎馬（過去式）________________26、騎自行車（過去式）________________27、去野營（過去式）________________28、腳受傷（過去式）_______________29、去釣魚（過去式）__________________30、品嘗美食（過去式）_______________31、去游泳（過去式）_________________32、買禮物（過去式）_________________33、照照片（過去式）_________________34、餐廳______________35、草地______________36、體育館______________37、幾年前______________38、幾月前______________39、去年______________40、上個月______________41、騎自行車______________42、滑冰______________43、打羽毛球______________二、先讀出單詞，再寫中文（要求：會讀，并理解中文意思）1、bee2、shadow3、countryside4、than5、dinosaur6、hall7、kilogram8、both9、metre10、smarter11、lower12、faster13、better14、fixed15、licked16、laughed17、drank18、could19、fell20、felt