山東省濰坊市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期5月期中英語(yǔ)試題2

高二英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Fromwhichplatformwillthewomangetontothetrain?A.Platform5.B.Platform10.C.Platform12.2.Whatcoloristheman'stoothbrush?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Aphotograph.C.Amovie.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Scared.B.Relaxed.C.Amused.5.Howmuchhasthepriceofthedressedown?A.$80.B.$70.C.$150.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisLindalookingfor?A.Anotebook.B.Acoat.C.Abag.7.WhereisJohn?A.Inanoffice.B.Inhishome.C.Inarestaurant.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredidthemanhaveartlessonsthismorning?A.Inamuseum.B.Intheclassroom.C.InMs.Green'shouse.9.Whatpicturedidthemandrawinthepetition?A.ApictureofMs.Green.B.ApictureofPicasso.C.Apictureofhimself.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Aphone.B.Abook.C.Amap.11.Whatisthespeakers'finaldestination?A.Thelake.B.Theforest.C.Thebigrocks.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Findanewroute.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Drinksomewater.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowlongwasthewomaninLondon?A.For2years.B.For5years.C.For15years.14.Whydidthewomaneback?A.Shemissedherfamily.B.Shefoundabetterjobhere.C.LivinginLondonwascostly.15.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Theman'sfamily.B.Theman'sjob.C.Theman'sphonenumber.16.Wheredidthemaninvitethewomantovisit?A.Hisownhouse.B.Hisparents'house.C.Thesupermarket.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwillthefairbegin?A.At6a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At4p.m.18.Wherecancarsbeparked?A.Atthemiddleschool.B.Ataparkinglotnearby.C.Atthemunitycenter.19.Howmuchdopeoplepaytoattendthefair?A.None.B.$2.C.$15.20.Whowillthemoneybedonatedto?A.Alocalschool.B.Theseniorcenter.C.Thewholeneighborhood.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABelowarefourofthemostpurchasedbookswecoveredthisyear.TheVeryHungryCaterpillarbyEricCarleThetimelessclassicpicturebook,fromgenerationtogeneration,soldsomewhereintheworldevery30seconds!Abeautifulbooktogiveasagiftfornewbabies,babyshowers,andothernewbeginnings!Featuringinteractivediecutpagesandbeautifullyillustratedpages,thisboardbookeditionistheperfectsizeforlittlehandsandgreatforteachingcountinganddaysoftheweek.StopOverthinkingbyNickTrenton“Overthinkingisthebiggestcauseofunhappiness”.Thisbestsellerproposestheideathatacceptancedoesn’tmeanweagreewithwhathappenedorthatwelikeitandshouldn’ttrytochangeit;itonlymeanswegracefullyetotermswithwhatwecan’trealisticallychange,sowecanfocusonwhatwecan.EattoBeatYourDietbyWilliamWLiNowinEattoBeatYourDiet,Dr.Lishowsreadershowaddingtherightfoodstoyourdietcanhelpreduceunhealthybodyfat,andresultinthekindofweightlossthatcanincreaseyourlifespanandrechargeyou.Bothinformativeandpractical,thebookoffersafourweekmealplanforhealthseekers,easyshoppingtipsandmorethanamonthofcrowdpleasingrecipes.PlantifullyLeanbyKikiNelsonInPlantifullyLean,Kikisharesmorethan125wideranging,plantbased,lowfatrecipesandafourweekmealplan.Itwaswrittentohelpanyonefindhealthandwellbeing,whethertheyaimtoloseweight,oraddresshighbloodpressure.Kikiwriteswithwarmthandincludesinspirationoneverypage.Itwillhelpyouchangefromtheinsideout.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar?A.Itisagiftforeveryoccasion. B.Itisintendedforbabies.C.Itistargetedforteachingdrawing. D.Itisashortlivedfashion.2.WhichofthefollowingmayNickTrentonagreewith?A.Makechangeswithincapabilities. B.Risetothechallenge.C.Thinkbig,aimhigh. D.Accepteverythingwithjoy.3.WhatdoEattoBeatYourDietandPlantifullyLeanhaveinmon?A.Theyhighlighteatingless.B.Theyprovidedeliciousrecipes.C.Theyemployinspiringlanguage.D.Theyadvocateeatingforhealth.BMydog,Harvey,isalwayslookingforsomethingtodo.Helovestofetchtheball,runafterbirds’shadowsandbitebones.Ifnoneofthoseareavailable,he’llfindsomethingelsetodo.He’llchewourshoes,digholesinthegardenortaketoiletpaperofftheroll.Thisisthereasonwegavehimamiddlename:Danger.HarveyDangerisametaphor(暗喻)formymind.Heislikeanactiveandcreativemind.MyexperiencewithhavingacreativemindisthatifIdon’tgiveitatask,somethingwillturnonitself.Tobefrank,severalyearsago,Ididn’tthinkIwascreative.Iwasjustanordinaryhumanstickingtomydailyroutine.ButthingschangedwhenIcameacrossanarticlewrittenbyBreneBrown.SheputforwardatheoryIhadneverheardof.“There’renosuchbeingsascreativepeopleornoncreativepeople.There’reonlypeoplewhousetheircreativityandpeoplewhodon’t,”Brownwrote.“Unusedcreativityisnotbenign.Itcantransformandturnintoanger,sorrow,shameanddepression.”Ihaveamindthatisallofthosethingsbinedand,ifitdoesn'thaveanythingtotakeitsattention,itwillgosearchingforthings.Ittendstodonegativethingsorfindthingslikeworriesortroublestofocuson.Thatdoesn’tmeanthatthosewithcreativemindsneedtobebusilythinkingallthetime.Whatitmeansisthatourmindsneedatask.It'saboutreleasingourcreativeenergytokeepourmindshealthy.BeforeIthrowaballtoHarveybecauseit’snotonlygoodforbothofus,butalsogoodforthegardenthatIdon’twantdugupI’llleaveyouwithBrown’swisdom.Justgivethedogajob,andyou’llhaveahappierlife.4Whywastheauthor’sdognamedDanger?A.Itwarnedpeopleagainstpossibledogbites.B.Hewasbornwithanactiveandcreativemind.C.Hewouldputthingsinamesswhenfree.D.Itshowedtheauthor’screativity.5.Whatchangedtheauthor’sunderstandingofcreativity?A.Hisdog’spositivebehavior.B.Anarticleaboutdailyroutine.C.BreneBrown’stheoryaboutcreativity.D.Hisstrongdesiretofightnegativefeelings.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benign”inparagraph3mean?A.Attractive. B.Abnormal.C.mon. D.Harmless.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Trainingdogstohelpwithhousework.B.Stayingcreativetoaddtoourhappiness.C.Avoidingleavingadogaloneinthegarden.D.Keepingacreativemindhealthywithtasks.CThepowerofeffectivemarketinghasalonghistory.Inthe19thcentury,anewproduct,soap,becameavailabletoeveryoneinEnglandatalowprice.EveryBritishsoapproducerfacedfiercepetition.Theiranswerwastofocusonpromotionandtoeupwithattractivevisuals,catchyslogansandpetitionstoincreasesales.Yetitcanallveryeasilygowrong.Howeverclevertheadvertisementis,aproductthatnobodywantsisnotgoingtosell.Inthemotorindustrytherearestoriesofproductsthatthepublicsimplydidnotwant.In1957,Fordintroducedanewmodel,Edsel.Followinganinvestmentof$400million,thepanysoldonly25percentofthecarstheyproducedandlost$350million.PerhapsFord'sbiggestmistakewastomisjudgethedemandfromtheAmericanpublic.Americahadjustenteredaneconomicrecession(衰退),sothelastthingpeoplewantedwasalarge,expensivecarthatusedalotoffuel.Onspecialpromotions,paniesmayunderestimatedemandandspendalotmorethantheybudgetedfor.AclassiccaseisthatofHoover,avacuum(真空的)cleanerpany,whichofferedtwofreeairticketstoanyonewhoboughtavacuumcleanerformorethanonehundredpounds.Theticketscostfarmorethantheappliance.Salesincreased30%butthecostofthepromotionwasmassive.Thepanylostover￡40millionandintheenditwasputupforsale.Customersmayfindadifferentmeaninginpublicitythanthepromotersintended.Names,symbolsandevencolorsareallpossibledangerareas.PepsiColamadeanenormousmistakeinsomeregionsinchangingthecolorofitsvendingmachinestolightblue,acolorassociatedwithdeath.Themessageforsuccessfulmarketingpaniesisnevertomakeassumptionsaboutyourtargetaudience.Otherwise,evencreative,memorablepromotioncangodisastrouslywrong!8.WhatledtothefailureofEdselin1957?A.Thefuelconsumption. B.Theappearanceofthevehicle.C.Thepromotionadvertisement. D.Theinvestmentontheresearch.9.WhatcanweinferaboutHoover?A.Itsproductswereofhighquality. B.Itcausedeconomicrecession.C.Itwentbrokefinally. D.Itsmarketingstrategywaspractical.10.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthetext?A B.C. D.11.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Theprinciplesofeffectivemarketing. B.Thefailuresofimproperpromotions.C.Thefunctionsofattractiveadvertisements. D.Thecrueltyofmarketpetition.DHumanmadeplasticmaterialshavebeesoessentialthatitcanbehardtograspthattheybarelyexistedacenturyago.Atmydesk,I'mtypingonaplastickeyboard,scrollingaplasticmouse,andpickingupaplasticpen.Dayafterday,moreplasticentersmylife,whetherit'sashampoobottleornewrunningshoes.Theinventionofsynthetic(合成的)plasticsintheearly1900swasasuccessofinnovation，withchemistsrealizingtheycouldorchestratemolecularstructures(編排分子結(jié)構(gòu))tocreatematerialsthatarelighter,stronger,brighter,cheaper,moreflexibleandmoredurable.DuringWorldWarII,nylonandotherplasticsbecameessentialtothewareffort.Whenthewarended,theinitialplasticsindustryfocusedonmakingproductsforeverydaylife.Buttheoveruseofplastichasbeeacurse,withabandonedobjectsblockingwaterwaysandlandfills.Andwhenplasticdoesfinallyfallapart,tinyparticlesgointotheenvironment.We'veknownforyearsthatmicroplasticshavespreadintotheoceans.Inthisissue,wereportonresearchconfirmingthatmicroplasticsarealsostoringupinourbodies.Plasticparticleshavebeenfoundinhumanblood,inbodytissuesandinbreastmilk.Talkaboutenvironmentalpollutionhittingclosetohome.AsindependentjournalistAnnePintoRodriguesreports,microplasticsprobablyenterthehumanbodythroughthefoodweeat,thewaterwedrinkandeventheairwebreathe.Thoughconsumingmicroplasticsalongwithlunchisfrighteningenough,theideathatwemightbetakingininvisiblebitswitheachbreathfeelsmuchmoredisturbing.Researchershaveonlyrecentlybegunquantifyingtheabundanceofmicroplasticsintheair,soit'snotyetclearwherepeoplefacethemostexposure.Alsouncleariswhatimpact,ifany,microplasticshaveonhumanhealth.Scienceisfullofexamplesofunintendedconsequences.Microplasticsareanunintendedconsequencethatwecan'tputbackintotheTupperware.Merelyswitchingfromplastictopaperbagswon'tfixthisproblem.Sciencenowneedstodeterminetheextentofthethreatmicroplasticsmightposeandinventnewwaystoprotectagainstanyharms.12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningplastic?A.Thewidespreaduse. B.Theseriousconsequences.C.Therecyclingmethods. D.Thechemicalstructure.13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“hittingclosetohome”inparagraph4?Athatisshocking B.thatisdecliningC.thatisappealing D.thatisdemanding14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsplastic?A.Itcantaketheplaceofpaper.B.Itposesnothreattosomeextent.C.Newsolutionsareexpectedtodealwithitsharms.D.Tupperwareistoblameforitsunintendedresults.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plasticbagsorpaperbags?B.Microplastics:Todieoutornot?C.Willyouweleplasticsintoyourlife?D.Wheredoesplasticgowhenwe'redonewithit?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You'veebackfromyourholidayandyoufeelamazinglyrecharged.____16____Then,youopenyourinbox.Youhavehundreds,ifnotthousands,ofunansweredemails.Suddenly,yourcalmstartstodisappearandyourbloodpressurestartstorise.Yet,that'snowaytostartyourfirstdayatworkafteraholiday.Here'swhatyoudotokeepyourstresstoaminimumafterabreak.____17____Takethistimetounpackanddosomehousework.Dowhateveryouneedtodotowrapuptheholidaybitsandslowlystartgettingbackintoyourdailyroutine.Whenyoudothis,you'remuchmorelikelytosufferfromlessstress.Youwillalsofeelmorepreparedgoingbackintowork.Asmuchaspossible,limityourmeetingsandscheduledmitmentsthefirstweekback.____18____Theworstthingyoucandoishavebacktobackmeetingsthefirstfewdayswithlittleornotimetoactuallycatchuponwhatyou'vemissed.Keepyourcalendarasclearaspossibleandgetstartedoncategorizingyourunreademails.Splitthemintocategorieslikeurgent,nonurgent,quickresponses,andnoactionneeded.____19____Upyourfuntheweekyou'reback.Gooutforamealwithyourfriends.Walkyourfavoriterouteinyourneighborhood.Lookatthepicturesfromyourholiday.____20____Hence,makealittletimeforplayyourfirstweekbackandtheweeksthatfollow.Thiswillhelpyoutofeelhappyandenergizedeventhoughyourholidayisbehindyou.A.Thisenablesyoutodealwithyouroverflowinginbox.B.You'vegotaspringinyourstepandasmileonyourface.C.Remember,therewillbeplentymoreholidaysinthefuture.D.Sothefirstweekbackatworkwillbemoretiringthanusual.E.Giveyourselfatleasthalfadaybeforeyoujumpbackintowork.F.Then,starttheurgentonesbeforedivingintothequickresponses.G.Postholidaybluescanbeverymonifyougostraightintoallwork.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MomentswithMumwerepainfullyshortbecauseIspentmostoftheyearatourboardingschool.Yetthewarmthshegavemekeptus____21____.However,those____22____momentsgraduallyfadedasImovedfurther.Soon,weeklyphonecallsfilledwithsmalltalksweretoorushedtoever____23____intorealtalks,realfeelings.Her____24____pointsofviewandoldfashionedadviceforcedmeto____25____her.ButthemoreIpulledaway,themoreIfeltanemptiness,a____26____forthebondthathadgrownsolifeless.Thentherecamea(n)____27____.WhenvisitingtheArtScienceMuseum,Isignedupfora____28____drawingactivity,____29____hopingproducingsomethingtogetherwouldhelpusconnect.Asourcreativejuicesflowed,ourfadedrelationshipbeganto_____30_____gradually.“Lookthere!”Mumsaidexcitedly,_____31_____adigitalscreendisplayingthefishwehadfinished,reachingoutandtouchingitasifdoingsowouldbringittolife.Thatmomentaryglimpse(瞥見(jiàn))ofmymother’schildlike____32____,thatrareinstancewheresheletslipaninnerinnocenceanddelightatanewexperience,revealedthelittlegirl____33____her,wholikeme,hadlostavitalconnectiontothe_____34_____ofadulthoodandmotherhood.Istoodthere,mistyeyed,knowingourbond_____35_____againandlifedidefullcircle.21.A.separated B.motivated C.ignored D.connected22.A.sweet B.intense C.parting D.painful23.A.mature B.head C.look D.burst24.A.novel B.crucial C.rigid D.special25.A.burden B.suspect C.hate D.distance26.A.reason B.preference C.longing D.taste27.A.chance B.test C.incident D.experience28.A.fancy B.joint C.harmonious D.pleasant29.A.secretly B.frequently C.proudly D.patiently30.A.recover B.release C.remain D.reflect31.A.searching B.finding C.approaching D.bringing32.A.curiosity B.faith C.pride D.fear33.A.in B.with C.beside D.for34.A.pleasures B.adventures C.responsibilities D.ambitions35.A.broke B.extended C.loosened D.breathed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LocatedinChangpingDistrict,Beijing,Juyongguanisofgreatmilitaryimportancesinceancienttimes.Thetwostrategic____36____(pass)inthesouthandnortharerespectivelynamed“SouthPass”and“Juyongguan”.GrandmountainssurroundJuyongguan;an18kmlongvalley,monlyknownas“Guangou”,____37____(stretch)rightacrossthemiddle.InJuyongguan,clearstreamsbelt,greenmountainsoverlap,flowersandtreesbloom,andbirdssing.Owingtothebeautifulscenery,Juyongguanhasbeenhonored____38____“JuyongDiecui”andoneofthe“EightGreatSightsofBeijing”.Inthecenterofstylobate(柱座),therearrangesthedoorwaythrough____39____people,carriagesandhorsescanallpass.CloudTerraceatJuyongguanisalargescalefineworkofstonecarving,____40____(construct)inYuanDynasty.____41____(initial),therewere3whitepagodas(寶塔).Unfortunately,they____42____(destroy)attheturningofYuanandMingDynasty.Subsequently,“Tai’anTemple”wasconstructedonthestylobate.However,inthe41styearofKangxiReigninQingDynasty(1702),thetemplesufferedfromfire,___43___(leave)CloudTerracealone.AnoverallrepairwasconductedtoarchitecturesinJuyongguanin1992,restoring____44____(it)formergrandness.The_____45_____(nature)landscapeofJuyongguansurroundingsisveryattractive.EversinceMingchangYearofJinDynasty,“JuyongDiecui”hasbeenlistedinto“EightGreatSightsofBeijing”.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）46.假定你是校英文報(bào)編輯李華，你報(bào)正開(kāi)展以“TechnologyBettersFuture”為主題短篇科幻小說(shuō)征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一則英文征稿啟事，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)目的；2．征文要求；3．投稿方式。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。ContributionsWanted___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheLastEasterEggMymomandIwereinFloridaduringmymom’sspringholidayfromteachingmiddleschool.Asananxiousfouryearold,IhadaskedmymomseveraltimesiftheEasterBunnywouldbeabletofindus.Shepromisedmetherewouldbeeggs.OnEastermorning,mymomandIdiscoveredthattheEasterBunnyhadlefteggsonthehotel’smainlawn(草地)forallthekids.Aswewalkedtowardthegroupofadultsandkidswaitingforinstructions,Ifoundallofthekidsweremuchbiggerthanmeinthepetition.Itwasn’tlookinggood.Thehotelstaffmemberinchargeofthehuntexplainedtherules.MyheartbeganracingasIwatchedsomeoftheotherkidsgetintoaposetostart.Whenthestaffmemberyelled“GO!”,allkidsrace