There be句型的簡(jiǎn)單用法

Therebe句型的用法構(gòu)成：Therebe...句型表示的是“在某地(某時(shí))有某人(某物)”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Therebe(is，are)+名詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。其中there為引導(dǎo)詞，無實(shí)意，be動(dòng)詞為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞為句子的主語(yǔ)。例如：1)Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.2)Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.二、therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。1.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中be動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)該與其后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致?！镏髡Z(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are。Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.2.Therebe句型的就近原則：★當(dāng)Therebe句型中有幾個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與最靠近它的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Thereisacowandtwogirlsinthepicture.Therearetwogirlsandacowinthepicture.Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.練一練1.There______(be)somejuiceintheglass.2.There______(be)apictureonthewall.3.There______(be)tenbananasinthebasket.4.There______(be)twopensinthepencil-case.5.There______(be)abirdandtwokitesinthesky.6.There______(be)twokitesandabirdinthesky.7.There______(be)onegirlandtenboysintheplayground.8.There_______apeachandtwotomatoesinthepicture.9.There______(be)threeapronsandanoveninthekitchen.10.There______(be)anslothandsomeegretsinthezoo.三、Therebe句型的句式：否定句：在be后加上“not”,Therebe+not+sb./sth.+地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間1)Thereisanorangeinherbag.→Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag.2)Therearesomeorangesinherbag.→Therearen’tanyorangesinherbag.3)Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.→Thereisn’tanyjuiceinthebottle.一般疑問句：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。Be+there+sb./sth.+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間+？肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t./aren’t.例如：

4)Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.

→Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any,something改為anything.)5)Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.→Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?四、Therebe句型和have\has的區(qū)別：Therebe句型表示“存在有”,have\has表示“擁有”“所有”,兩者不能同時(shí)使用.例如：Thetreehasmanyapplesonit.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Therehavemanyapplesonthetree.(×)There’sapictureonthewall.Therearesixroomsinthishouse.練習(xí)一、請(qǐng)用is，are填空：1.There____________somebreadinthebasket.2.There____________manyrulersonthechair.3.There____________aredboxonthechair.4.There____________someboysandgirlsintheplayground.5.There____________lotsofteachersintheoffice.6.There____________lotsofwaterinthebottle.7.There____________somejuiceintheglass.8.There_____________fourcartonsofmilkinmydesk.9.There_____________asofaandaTVinthesittingroom.二、選擇填空。1．There________

twopensinthepencil-box．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．has

C．have

D．is2．There

________inthenextroom．

A．isTom

B．a(chǎn)resomeboys

C．a(chǎn)rethey

D．istheboy3．Thereissome

________

ontheplate．

A．a(chǎn)pple

B．bread

C．banana

D．sandwich4．There________

somepensonthedesk．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．have

D．has5．There________

aschoolatthefootofthehill．

A．have

B．is

C．a(chǎn)re

D．has6．Thereisn’t______milkinthebottle.

A．some

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．lots

D．no7．________isthereonthetable？

A．Howmanyapples

B．Howmuchbread

C．Howmuchbreads

D．Howmanyfood8．There________

notanywaterintheglass．

A．has

B．is

C．a(chǎn)re10．There________

afootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon．

A．a(chǎn)rehave

B．ishave

C．a(chǎn)rebe

D．is11．There________

tenbananasinthebasket．Youcantakeanyofthem．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．has

D．have12．________anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet？

A．Isthere

B．Arethere

C．Has

D．Have13．There________

somemoneyinthepurse．

A．have

B．is

C．has

D．a(chǎn)re14．Thereisn't________

paperinthebox．Willyougoandgetsomeforme？

A．a(chǎn)ny

B．some

C．a(chǎn)

D．a(chǎn)n15．There________

somewaterinthebottle．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．has

D．have16．Howmany

________arethereinyourclassroom？

A．desks

B．desk

C．chair

D．door17．There________

somethingwrongwithmycar．