江蘇連云港卷-2024年中考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（核心素養(yǎng)）模擬試題（全解全析）

江蘇連云港卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1.Theenergyfromthewindcostslittleandwillnever.

A.turnoutB.putoutC.cutoutD.runout

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：風(fēng)能成本低廉，并且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)耗盡。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnout結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)；putout撲滅；cutout剪下；nmout耗盡，用完。根據(jù)“The

energyfi*omthewindcostslittle”可知，風(fēng)能成本低廉，所以此處指的是不會(huì)用完，故選D。

2.一haveyoubeenamemberoftheReadingClub?

——Forthreemonths.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——你加入讀書俱樂(lè)部多久了？——三個(gè)月。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar

多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答句“Forthreemonths.”可知是詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用“howlong”來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選A。

3.MysistergoesbacktoHuai'anfortheMiddleAutumnFestivaleveryyearlastyear

becauseshewasbusywithherworkinNanjing.

A.includingB.sinceC.exceptD.till

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：我姐姐每年中秋節(jié)都會(huì)回淮安，除了去年，因?yàn)樗谀暇┕ぷ骱苊Α?/p>

考查介詞辨析。including包括；since自從;except除了；till直到。根據(jù)“Mysistergoesback

toHuai5anfortheMiddleAutumnFestivaleveryyear...lastyearbecauseshewasbusywithher

workinNanjing.”可知，姐姐去年工作很忙，所以去年沒(méi)有回淮安，由此可知她每年都回淮

安，除了去年。故選C。

4.Alotofpeopletookpartinthe2024Huai'anMarathonApril21.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：4月21日，很多人參加了2024年的淮安馬拉松比賽。

考查介詞辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；on后接具體一天；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；to到。April21

指具體的一天，其前應(yīng)加介詞on。故選B。

5.一Welldone,Jim!You'rethefinalwinneroftheswimmingcompetition.

一Thanks.,I'veneverexpectedIwouldwin.

A.TomysurpriseB.InthatcaseC.InmyopinionD.Tobehonest

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——做得好，吉姆！你是游泳比賽的最后贏家。——謝謝。說(shuō)實(shí)話，我從未

預(yù)料過(guò)我會(huì)贏。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Tomysurprise令我驚訝的是；Inthatcase在那種情況下；Inmyopinion

在我看來(lái)；Tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)。根據(jù)"I'veneverexpectedIwouldwin.”可知，吉姆實(shí)際上沒(méi)

有預(yù)料到自己能贏得比賽，應(yīng)用tobehonest作為插入語(yǔ)。故選D。

6.——AlthoughBenisjustaprimaryschoolstudent,he'saquite_boy.

一Yes.Hehasthecouragetofaceallthedifficultiesinhislife.

A.smartB.strictC.braveD.kind

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——雖然本只是一個(gè)小學(xué)生，但他是一個(gè)相當(dāng)勇敢的男孩?！獙?duì)。他有勇

氣面對(duì)生活中的所有困難。

考查形容詞辨析。smart聰明的；strict嚴(yán)格的；brave勇敢的；kind仁慈的。根據(jù)“Hehasthe

couragetofaceallthedifficultiesinhislifb.”可知他有勇氣面對(duì)生活中的所有困難，所以他很

勇敢。故選C。

7.Ifsagoodideatoourbodiesinthehospitaleveryyearsothatwecanknowwhatto

dotokeephealthy.

A.turnoverB.getoverC.lookoverD.takeover

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：每年在醫(yī)院檢查我們的身體是一個(gè)好主意，這樣我們就可以知道該做些什么

來(lái)保持健康。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；getover克服；lookover仔細(xì)檢查；takeover接收。根據(jù)“our

bodiesinthehospital”可知是指在醫(yī)院檢查我們的身體，故選C。

8.一Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Helen?

一IpreferthesongProudofyoucanattractmanypeople.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——海倫,你更喜歡哪首歌？——我更喜歡能吸引很多人的歌曲《為你驕

傲》。

考查關(guān)系代詞。which用作定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，指代表示物的先行詞；who和whom用

作定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，指代表示人的先行詞；where表示地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系副詞。答語(yǔ)中的句

子是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“thesong應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which。故選A。

9.一Daniel,whenwillyouarrivetomorrow?

-Maybeat7:30or7:45.,rilcertainlybetherebeforeeighto9clock.

A.InsteadB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Anyway

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——丹尼爾，你明天什么時(shí)候到？—可能在7：30或7：45o不管怎樣，

我一定會(huì)在八點(diǎn)鐘之前趕到那里。

考查副詞辨析。Instead相反；However然而；Moreover而且；Anyway無(wú)論如何。根據(jù)"I'll

certainlybetherebeforeeighto'clock”可知是指不管怎樣，我一定會(huì)在八點(diǎn)鐘之前趕到那里。

故選Do

10.一Excuseme,couldItakethebookoutoftheschoollibrary?

一Yes,youcan.Butyouneedtoontheform.

A.signB.markC.checkD.draw

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起，我能把這本書從學(xué)校圖書館帶出來(lái)嗎？——是的，你可以。

但你需要在表格上簽字。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sign標(biāo)記，簽字；mark做記號(hào)；check檢查；draw畫畫。根據(jù)"couldItakethe

bookoutoftheschoollibrary?”可知圖書館中的書需要在表格上簽字后帶出，故選A。

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Chinesetraditionalcultureismadeupofmanycustomsandtraditionspasseddownthrough

generations（世代）.

Oneimportantvalueis“filialpiety”,whichmeans11andcaringforelders.Thisis

reallyimportantinChinesefamiliesandcommunities,anditmeanshavinggood12with

familyandothersinthecommunity.

InChina,peoplecelebratelotsoftraditionalfestivalsaroundtheyear.Themostimportant

oneistheLunarNewYear,alsocalledtheSpringFestival.Families13forbigdinners,

giveluckymoneyinredenvelopes,andsetofffireworks（煙花）to14thenewyear.

TherearealsootherfestivalsliketheDragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,andDouble

NinthFestival.Thesefestivalshavespecialcustoms,food,and15thatshowChinese

culture.

ArtisalsoimportantinChinesetradition.Calligraphy（書法）andbrushpaintingarevery

valued16ofart.Calligraphyisawayofwritingthatisalsobeautifuland17.

Brushpaintingoftenshowsnature,18Chinesepeopleliketorespectandenjoynature.

TraditionalChinesemedicineisaveryoldwayofkeepingthebody19.Ituses

thingslikeacupuncture（針灸），herbalremedies（草藥），andqigongtopreventsicknessandhelp

thebodygetbetter20.InChineseculture,peoplethinkthatthemind,body,andspiritare

allconnected,andthatis21theyusethesemethodstostayhealthy.

Chinesefoodisfamousallaroundtheworldforitsdelicioustaste.Therearemanydifferent

stylesofChinesefood,22hotfoodinSichuananddelicate（精致的）dishesinGuangdong.

Eachplacehasitsownspecialcooking23andChinesefoodreflectthecountry's

geographyanddiverse（不同的）population.

Today,peopleinChinaareworkinghardto24theirtraditionalculture.Theywant

tomakesurethecustomsarepasseddowntofuturegenerations.TheseeffortshelpkeepChinese

traditions25andmakepeopleproudoftheirculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.

11.A.remindingB.respectingC.reducingD.relaxing

12.A.ordersB.chancesC.relationshipsD.situations

13.A.bringoutB.growupC.gettogetherD.knockinto

14.A.markB.recordC.memorizeD.celebrate

15.A.eventsB.sportsC.lanternsD.challenges

16.A.rulesB.formsC.stepsD.methods

17.A.uglyB.humorousC.awfulD.creative

18.A.butB.unlessC.thoughD.because

19.A.warmB.realC.healthyD.exciting

20.A.wildlyB.naturallyC.bravelyD.exactly

21.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

22.A.likeB.duringC.betweenD.with

23.A.timeB.styleC.gameD.class

24.A.holdB.acceptC.describeD.protect

25.A.aliveB.socialC.strangeD.unusual

【答案】

11.B12.C13.C14.D15.A16.B17.D18.D19.C

20.B21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化是由許多世代相傳的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)組成

的。

11.句意：一個(gè)重要的價(jià)值觀是“孝順”，這意味著尊重和照顧老人。

reminding提醒；respecting尊重；reducing減少；relaxing放松。根據(jù)"filialpiety"可知，“孝

順”意味著尊重和照顧老人。故選B。

12.句意：這在中國(guó)家庭和社區(qū)中非常重要，這意味著與家人和社區(qū)中的其他人保持良好的

關(guān)系。

orders訂單；chances機(jī)會(huì)；relationships關(guān)系；situations情況。根據(jù)"withfamilyandothersin

thecommunity.”可知，這里指的是與其他人保持良好的關(guān)系。故選C。

13.句意：家人聚在一起吃大餐，發(fā)紅包，放煙花慶祝新年。

bringout拿出來(lái)；growup成長(zhǎng)；gettogether聚會(huì)；knockinto碰撞。根據(jù)“fbrbigdinners,give

luckymoneyinredenvelopes,“可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)家人聚在一起。故選Co

14.句意：家人聚在一起吃大餐，發(fā)紅包，放煙花慶祝新年。

mark標(biāo)記；record記錄；memorize記憶；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)"andsetofffireworks（煙花）to”

以及“thenewyear.”可知,應(yīng)說(shuō)慶祝新年。故選D。

15.句意：這些節(jié)日有特殊的習(xí)俗、食物和活動(dòng)來(lái)展示中國(guó)文化。

events活動(dòng)；sports體育；lanterns燈籠；challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)"Thesefestivalshavespecial

customs,food,and”可知，是這些活動(dòng)來(lái)展示中國(guó)文化。故選A。

16.句意：書法和毛筆畫是非常有價(jià)值的藝術(shù)形式。

rules規(guī)則；forms形式；steps步驟；methods方法。根據(jù)"ofart.”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)書法和毛筆畫是

藝術(shù)形式，其他選項(xiàng)不符合該語(yǔ)境。故選B。

17.句意：書法是一種既美觀又富有創(chuàng)造性的書寫方式。

ugly丑陋的；humorous幽默的；awful可怕的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“Calligraphyisaway

ofwritingthatisalsobeautifuland”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)書法是美觀且有創(chuàng)造力的。故選D。

18.句意：毛筆畫經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)自然、動(dòng)物和植物，這很重要，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人喜歡尊重和享受自然。

but但是；unless除非；though盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)"Chinesepeopleliketorespectandenjoy

nature.”可知，設(shè)空處后解釋的是原因，because“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。

19.句意：中醫(yī)是一種非常古老的保持身體健康的方法。

warm溫暖；real真實(shí)的；healthy健康的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“theyusethesemethods

tostayhealthy.”可知，中醫(yī)是一種保持健康的方法。故選C。

20.句意：它使用針灸、草藥和氣功等方法來(lái)預(yù)防疾病，幫助身體自然好轉(zhuǎn)。

wildly瘋狂地；naturally自然地；bravely勇敢地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)"Itusesthingslike

acupuncture（針灸）,herbalremedies（草藥）,andqigong”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)用這種傳統(tǒng)的方法幫助身體

自然好轉(zhuǎn)。故選B。

21.句意：在中國(guó)文化中，人們認(rèn)為思想、身體和精神都是相連的，這就是為什么他們用這

些方法來(lái)保持健康。

what什么；how怎么；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)"peoplethinkthatthemind,body,andspirit

areallconnected,”可知，前文解釋了原因，后文應(yīng)說(shuō)這就是“為什么”他們用這些方法來(lái)保持

健康。故選C。

22.句意：中國(guó)菜有很多不同的風(fēng)格，例如四川的辣菜和廣東的精致菜肴。

like比如;during在期間;between在之間；with與一起。根據(jù)"hotfoodinSichuan

anddelicate（精致的）dishesinGuangdong.”可知,后文是在舉例子，應(yīng)說(shuō)"例如“四川的辣菜和

廣東的精致菜肴。故選A。

23.句意：每個(gè)地方都有自己獨(dú)特的烹飪風(fēng)格，中國(guó)食物反映了這個(gè)國(guó)家的地理位置和多樣

化的人口。

time時(shí)間；style風(fēng)格；game游戲；class班級(jí)。根據(jù)"thecountry'sgeographyanddiverse（不

同的）population."以及“specialcooking”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)每個(gè)地方都有自己獨(dú)特的烹飪風(fēng)格，故選

Bo

24.句意：今天，中國(guó)人正在努力保護(hù)他們的傳統(tǒng)文化。

hold拿?。籥ccept接受；describe描述；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)"Theywanttomakesurethecustoms

arepasseddowntofuturegenerations."可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化。故選D。

25.句意：這些努力有助于保持中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的活力，使人們對(duì)自己的文化遺產(chǎn)感到自豪。

alive活著的；social社會(huì)的；strange奇怪的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)“Theseeffortshelpkeep

Chinesetraditions”可知，這些努力有助于保持中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的活力，其他選項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符。故選

Ao

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HereweintroducethreeChinesefilmsthathavewonpraise（稱贊）in2023.

Thefilmmainlydevelopsaroundtheextraordinarylivesofthe

greatpoetsLiBaiandGaoShi,showingtheirdeepfriendship.Italso

Chang5anbreatheslifeintootherfamouspeoplefromthattimeandincludes

well-knownpoemsthatcanoftenbeseenintoday'stextbooks.

Exceptthat,thefilmshowsthebeautyofmanyancientcities.

Thefilmisadapted（改編）fromreal-lifeevents.Itsdirector,

Mr.Wang,wantstohelpagroupofpoorchildrenfromsmallvillages.

NeverSay

Hestartedtopreparethefilmin2017.Describingthefilmas“astory

Severoffindingawayout”,Wangsaiditnotonlyhelpedhimgetoutofa

difficultsituationbutalsoholdsgreatmeaningforhisownlife.

Thefilmisanadaptationofanetworkanimation（動(dòng)畫片）

seriesthatranbetween2014and2018.Thisfilmissetinajunior

|OhMyhighschoolinChangchun,NortheastChina.Ittellstheamusingstory

ofWangQiang,anaughtystudentwhounexpectedlyexchanges

School!

bodieswithShiMiaona,astrictteacher,leadingtomanyfunny

accidents.

26.Whichfilmshowsthebeautyofmanyancientcities?

A.Chang"an.B.NeverSayNever.C.OhMySchoollD.None.

27.WhatdoesNeverSayNeverdescribe?

A.DescribingtheextraordinarylivesofthegreatpoetsLiBaiandGaoShi.

B.Describingthefilmas“astoryoffindingawayout”.

C.DescribingtheamusingstoryofWangQiang.

D.Describingthebeautyofmanyancientcities.

28.WhichoneisRIGHTaboutthedescriptionofthreefilms?

A.Theyareallcartoons.

B.Theyareallcomedies.

C.Theyalldescribethethingsofthecountryside.

D.Theyarealleducationalandencourageuscomeon.

【答案】26.A27.B28.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2023年度受到好評(píng)的三部電影。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exceptthat,thefilmshowsthebeautyofmanyancientcities.”可知，電

影《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》展現(xiàn)了古代城市的美。故選A。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Describingthefilmas4astoryoffindingawayouf,Wangsaiditnotonly

helpedhimgetoutofadifficultsituationbutalsoholdsgreatmeaningforhisownlifb.”可知,《八

角籠中》被描述為“一個(gè)尋找出路的故事”。故選B。

28.推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“well-knownpoemsthatcanoftenbeseenintoday飛

textbooks","notonlyhelpedhimgetoutofadifficultsituationbutalsoholdsgreatmeaningfor

hisownlife"和"IttellstheamusingstoryofWangQiang,...”可知，三部電影都與孩子相關(guān)，由

此推知這三部電影都具有教育意義，且鼓勵(lì)我們前進(jìn)。故選D。

B

“Nowitisover,“hethought.Allthewoundswerehurtingwiththecoldofthenight.t4I

hopesomuchIdonothavetofightagain.^^

Butatmidnighttheycameagaininagroup.Hecouldonlyseethelinesinthewaterthat

theirfinsmadeandtheirphosphorescenceastheythrewthemselvesonthefish.

Hebeattheirheadswiththetiller（舵柄），buttheshipshookheavilyastheyknocked

below...Theydroveinoneafteranother,tearingoffthepiecesoffish...Heswung（擺動(dòng)）thetiller

withallhisstrength...Heheardthetillerbreak...Hethrewhissharpporkasheavilyaspossible...

Thelastsharkrolledaway.Therewasnothingmoreforthemtoeat.

Theoldmancouldhardlybreathenowandhefeltastrangetasteinhismouth.Hespat（吐）

intotheoceanandsaid."Eatthat,galanos.Andmakeadreamthatyou'vekilledaman.^^

Afterawhile,hesettledtheshiponhercourse.Hehadnothoughtsnoranyfeelings.He

sailedlightlynowaswellandaswiselyashecould.Theoldmanpaidnoattentiontoanything

exceptsteering（駕駛）.Heonlynoticedhowlightlyandhowwelltheshipsailednow-therewas

nogreatweightbesideher.

“She'sgood,^^hethought.t6Sheisnotharmedinanywayexceptforthetiller.Thatiseasily

replaced.^^

Hecouldfeelhewasinsidethecurrent（水流）nowandhecouldseethelightsofthebeach.

Heknewwherehewasnowanditwasnothingtogethome.

“Thewindisourfriend,anyway,“hethought.Thenheadded,t4Sometimes.^^“Andthegreat

seawithourfriendsandourenemies.Bedismyfriend.Justbed.Bedwillbeagreatthing.Itis

easywhenyouarebeaten.Ineverknewhoweasyitwas.Andwhatbeatyou?^^hethought.

“Nothing,“hesaidaloud.4<Iwentouttoofhr.”

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthe2ndparagraphreferto（指代）？

A.Thesharksattackingtheship.B.Thefishintheship.

C.Thefishinthesea.D.Birdsabovethesea.

30.Theunderlinedword"She"inthe6thparagraphmeans.

A.Thelastshark.B.Thedeadfish.C.Theship.D.Thesea.

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Theoldcamehomesafelywithashipoffish.

B.Theoldmanonlyfoughtagainstonesharkthatnight.

C.Theoldmanwouldnevergoouttocatchfishanymore.

D.Theoldmanthoughtbedwasalwayshisgoodfriend.

32.Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribetheoldmaninthestory?

A.Impatientandcareless.B.Braveandfighting.

C.Bravebutweak.D.Strongbutscared.

【答案】29.A30.C31.D32.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了老人與鯊魚搏斗一夜，終于趕走了鯊魚。盡管精疲力盡，但老人還是駕船

返航。他意識(shí)到失敗并不可怕，可怕的是不知道是什么打敗了自己。

29.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Hecouldonlyseethelinesinthewaterthattheirfinsmadeandtheir

phosphorescenceastheythrewthemselvesonthefish."及“buttheshipshookheavilyasthey

knockedbelow”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處“they”指代的是攻擊船的鯊魚，故選A。

30.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sheisnotharmedinanywayexceptfbrthetiller.“可矢口，"she”指代的是

船，故選C。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BedismyfHend.Justbed.”可知，老人認(rèn)為床一直是他的好朋友，故

選D。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hebeattheirheadswiththetiller（舵柄）,buttheshipshookheavilyas

theyknockedbelow...Thelastsharkrolledaway.Therewasnothingmoreforthemtoeat."及“And

whatbeatyou?…Nothing”可知，他勇敢而好戰(zhàn)的，故選B。

C

Weallknowthatbeingkindcanhelppeopleinneed,butdoyouknowthatkindnesscan

alsohelpyourself?

AccordingtoNationalPublicRadio,theBigJoyProjectbeganin2021.Itspreadsthe

messagethatpeoplecanfindhappinessindifficulttimesanduseittodogood.

TheProjectwasopentoanyone.Morethan70,000peoplefromover200countriestook

partinit.Allhadtotakeanonlinesurveyansweringquestionsabouttheirfeelings.Then,they

neededtodoasmallthingeveryday,suchasvisitinganelderlyneighbourorbuyingacupof

coffeeforastranger.Finally,theyhadtotakeasurveytocomparetheirfeelingsbeforeandafter.

TheresultswereannouncedonNovember11,2023.“Wearereallyexcited.Afterthe

project,therearebigchanges,includinggreaterhappiness,lessstress,bettersleep,stronger

problem-solvingabilities,andgreatersatisfactionwithrelationships/saidEmiliana

Simon-Thomas,theleaderoftheBigJoyProject.

“Thinkofhappinessasaskillthatyoucangetthroughpractice,insteadofseeingitas

somethingthathappenstoyou.Thismaymakesense,“addedEmiliana.

Willthechangesbroughtaboutbydoinggoodlastlongordisappearsoon?Thequestionis

notyetanswerable.Butonethingiscertain-doingonegoodthingcanleadtoothergoodthings.

Thafswhysmallactsofkindnesscangoalongway.

33.WhatdoweknowabouttheBigJoyProject?

A.Itisopentoyoungpeople.B.Itprovidescoffeeforstrangers.

C.Itlastsforabouttwoyears.D.Itneedspeopletotaketwosurveys.

34.Fromparagraph4,wecanknow.

A.theprojectbringspeoplemanyadvantages

B.therearemanywaystosupporttheproject

C.peoplehavetroubleworkingontheproject

D.thereasonforstartingtheprojectisunknown

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"if'refertointhefifthparagraph?

A.Happiness.B.Change.C.Practice.D.Skill.

36.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Changesalwayscomessuddenlytoyou.

B.Happinessalwaysleadstoabetterhealth.

C.Helpingotherscontributestosolvingproblems.

D.Smallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.

【答案】33.D34.A35.A36.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了通過(guò)一些小善舉帶來(lái)大快樂(lè)的“BigJoyProject”項(xiàng)目。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Allhadtotakeanonlinesurveyansweringquestionsabouttheir

feelings...Finally,theyhadtotakeasurveytocomparetheirfeelingsbeforeandafter”可矢口，參力口

BigJoyProject項(xiàng)目的需要接受兩次調(diào)查。故選D。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“therearebigchanges,includinggreaterhappiness,lessstress,better

sleep,strongerproblem-solvingabilities,andgreatersatisfactionwithrelationships”可知,該項(xiàng)目

給人們帶來(lái)了許多好處。故選A。

35.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Thinkofhappinessasaskillthatyoucangetthroughpractice”可知,

此處it指代的是上文提到的happiness,故選Ao

36.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了通過(guò)一些小善舉帶來(lái)大快樂(lè)的

“BigJoyProject”項(xiàng)目0D選項(xiàng)“小小的善舉可以帶來(lái)很大的不同”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

D

ManyinventionsfromancientChinahavesurvivedintothemodernday.Amongthemisthe

umbrella,whichhasn'tchangedmuchinitsshape,usageandbeauty.

Inancienttimes,umbrellasweremadeofmaterialslikesilk,paperandbamboo,andcame

indifferentcoloursanddesigns.Theywereusedtoprotectpeopleagainstthesunandrain,and

theywerealsousedinsomespecialsituations.Forexample,aredumbrellawasusedatweddings

insomeplaces.Itwasthesymbolofprotectionagainstbadthingsanddifficultiesthatthenew

couplewouldface.

InChinesehistory,theearliestumbrellasappearedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod

(770—476BC).ThewifeoffamouscarpenterLuBanmadethefirstumbrellatoprotecthimfrom

badweather.ButanotherstorygoesthatLuBancameupwiththeideaofcreatinganumbrella

whenhesawsomechildrenusinglotus(荷花)leavesforrainprotection.

Aftertheinventionofpaper,theoil-paperumbrellacameintobeing,andthenduringthe

TangDynasty,itspreadtoJapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Whenmodernumbrellasappeared,

theoil-paperumbrellawashardlyseen.

Buttoday,theartofoil-paperumbrellamakingismakingacomebackbecauseofsome

people.WenShishanisoneofthem.Wenhasmadeoil-paperumbrellasformorethan30years.

Healsomadesomeumbrellastocelebratethe19thAsianGames.Hewantedtoletmorepeople

learnabouttheoil-paperumbrellaculture.

37.Whywereumbrellasinventedinancienttimes?

A.Tobecomeaninstrumentofwar.B.Tobringthenewcoupledifficulties.

C.Tocelebratefestivalsinsomeplaces.D.Toprotectpeoplefromthesunandrain.

38.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph3?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byshowingpictures.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"makingacomeback,,meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Learningaboutculture.B.Cominghomelate.

C.Becomingpopularagain.D.Makinganumbrella.

40.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheumbrellaB.HowLuBandesignedumbrellas

C.ThematerialsoftheumbrellaD.HowWenmadeoil-paperumbrellas

【答案】37.D38.A39.C40.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了傘的發(fā)展歷史。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywereusedtoprotectpeopleagainstthesunandrain,andtheywere

alsousedinsomespecialsituations”可知它們被用來(lái)保護(hù)人們免受陽(yáng)光和雨水的照射。故選D。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThewifeoffamouscarpenterLuBanmadethefirstumbrellatoprotect

himfrombadweather...”可知第三段通過(guò)講故事發(fā)展第三段。故選A。

39.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Buttoday,theartofoil-paperumbrellamakingismakingacomeback

becauseofsomepeople”可知油紙傘的制作藝術(shù)因?yàn)橐恍┤说脑蚨俅巫兊檬軞g迎，故劃線

部分意為“再次變得受歡迎”。故選C。

40.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了傘的發(fā)展歷史。故選A。

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文

通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Asweallknow,animalsareimportantinourdailylife.Forexample,dogscanbegood

helperstohuman.Whataboutmonkeys?41Yes.Theycandoagreatjob,too.Monkeys

canhelpdisabledpeopleliveabetterlifejustasdogsdo.

42Onedifferenceisthatmonkeyslivelongerthandogsdo.Thismeansthata

monkey's"childhood“isalsolongerthanadog's.Soitmaytakethemfourtosixyearsbefore

theyarereadytobegintraining.It5ssaidthatitisalmostasmuchworkasraisingayoungchild!

Aftermonkeysbegintraining,theyusuallytakeaboutayeartolearnenoughtasks'tobe

goodhelpers.43Forexample,ifapersonwantstohavethelightsturnedon,heorshemay

givetheorder"sun”.44Themonkeywillknowwhatitsownerwantswhenithearsthese

orders,anditwillcompletethetasks.

Asthemonkeysgetbetteratcompletingtheirtasks,theylearnnewandmoredifficultones.

45

Canyouimaginethatinthefuturesomedisabledpeoplekeepmonkeysastheirpetsandat

thesametimethemoneyscanhelpthemtomaketheirlifeeasier?

A.Somemonkeyscanevenlearnhowtouseacomputer!

B.Monkeyscanplaywithpeoplewhentheyarefree.

C.Cantheyalsohelphuman?

D.Oneimportantthingthattheyneedtolearnishowtofolloworders.

E.Iftheownerhasdroppedsomething,heorshemightsay“fbtch”.

F.Likesdogs,monkeysneedlotsoftrainingtobehumanhelpers.

G.Unlikedogs,monkeysdon'tneedlotsoftrainingtobehumanhelpers.

【答案】41.C42.F43.D44.E45.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹猴子可以像狗一樣成為人們的好幫手。

41.根據(jù)"Whataboutmonkeys?”及"Yes.Theycandoagreatjob,too.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)

和猴子相關(guān)的一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)C“它們也能幫助人類嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

42.根據(jù)"Onedifferenceisthatmonkeyslivelongerthandogsdo."及"Soitmaytakethemfourto

sixyearsbeforetheyarereadytobegintraining.”可知，此處應(yīng)該的是猴子和狗的比較，且描述

的應(yīng)該是需要訓(xùn)練，選項(xiàng)F“和狗一樣，猴子需要大量訓(xùn)練才能成為人類的幫手?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。

故選F。

43.根據(jù)“Forexample,ifapersonwantstohavethelightsturnedon,heorshemaygivetheorder

冶un…可知，此處描述的和人類發(fā)出指令有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“它們需要學(xué)習(xí)的一件重要事情是如

何遵守命令。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

44.根據(jù)“Themonkeywillknowwhatitsownerwantswhenithearstheseorders,anditwill

completethetasks.“可知，此處描述的應(yīng)該是主人需要物品時(shí)發(fā)出的指令，選項(xiàng)E”如果主人

掉了東西，他或她可能會(huì)說(shuō)‘去拿"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

45.1艮據(jù)“Asthemonkeysgetbetteratcompletingtheirtasks,theylearnnewandmoredifficult

ones.”可知，此處描述的和學(xué)習(xí)新的、困難的任務(wù)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“一些猴子甚至可以學(xué)習(xí)如何

使用電腦！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

46.Itwas（必要的）forthesevolunteerstoreceivetrainingbeforedoingtheirtasks.

【答案】necessary

【詳解】句意：對(duì)于這些志愿者來(lái)說(shuō)，在做任務(wù)之前接受培訓(xùn)是必要的。necessary“必要的”，

是形容詞，系動(dòng)詞was后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填necessary。

47.Astranger（主動(dòng)提供）togiveherarideonthestreet,butsherefused.

【答案】offered

【詳解】句意：一個(gè)陌生人在街上主動(dòng)提出載她一程，但是她拒絕了。offer“主動(dòng)提供”，根

據(jù)其后的refused可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式。故填offered。

48.Itwasinhis（九十）thatthegreatwritercompletedhisfamousnovel.

【答案】nineties

【詳解】句意：這位偉大的作家在他九十多歲時(shí)完成了他的著名的小說(shuō)。inone，s+整十基數(shù)

詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“在某人幾十歲時(shí)“，ninety"九十”，復(fù)數(shù)是nineties。故填nineties。

49.Nowmanyyoungpeopleareusedto(i己錄)theirtravelexperiencesthroughshort

videos.

【答案】recording

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多年輕人習(xí)慣于通過(guò)短視頻記錄他們的旅行經(jīng)歷。beusedtodoing“習(xí)

慣做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)

是recoid,動(dòng)詞，意為“記錄"。故填recoiding。

50.