新疆克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州第一中學(xué)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

克州第一中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試卷八年級(jí)·英語時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：100分命題單位：阿合奇縣同心中學(xué)命題人：呂娟胡盼吉?dú)g歡考生須知：1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本卷由試題卷和答題卡兩部分組成，其中試題卷共4頁。要求在答題卡上答題，在試題卷上答題無效。3.作答選擇題時(shí)，請選出正確答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案字母涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案字母，在試卷上作答無效。4.答題前，請用0.5mm黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上認(rèn)真填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)、學(xué)校。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共70分）Ⅰ.聽力部分（共20分）A.聽音選圖（本題5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.聽錄音，選出合適的圖片。（讀兩遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ABCDE1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______【答案】①.A②.C③.D④.B⑤.E【解析】【原文】1.Ilovealltheoldmoviecamerasthere.2.TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.3.Theyfoundtheshipintheocean.4.Amyhashadthetoybearsinceshewasalittlegirl.5.Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?B.對話理解（本題5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Traveling. B.Population. C.Pollution.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ChinahasalargerpopulationthanIndia,right?M:Yes,you’reright.3.Whyisn’tLilyhappy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseherparentsarguedwitheachotheryesterday.B.Becauseshearguedwithherparentsyesterday.C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowhowtodoherhomework.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Youlooksad,Lily.What’swrong?W:Myparentsarguedwitheachotheryesterday,Ireallydon’tknowwhattodo.4.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Intheclassroom. B.Athome. C.Onthebus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whyareyoulateforschoolagain,Mark?M:Iamsosorry,MissWang.Myalarmdidn’tgooffthismorning.5.Howdoesthemangotoworknow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoudecidedtosellyourcar?M:Yes.Idon’tneedtodrivetoworkanymore.NowIlivenearmypanyandIridemybikeeveryday.6.WherewasJimatthetimeoftherainstorm?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inhishouse. B.Intheschoollibrary. C.Atthebusstation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,wereyouinyourhouseoratthebusstationwhentherainstormcame?M:Oh,Iwasreadingintheschoollibraryatthattime.C.短文理解（本題5小題，每小題2分，共10分）聽短文，選擇正確的答案。（讀兩遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】7.HappinessRestauranthas_______.A.thebestseats B.thecheapestdinner C.thebestservice8.WhatcanyoudowhenyouarehavingdinnerinHappinessRestaurant?A.Enjoyfreesingingpetition.B.Enjoyfortableseats.C.Enjoyfreedinner.9.WhenisHappinessRestaurantcrowded?A.Atbreakfasttime. B.Atlunchtime. C.Atdinnertime.10.IfyougotoHappinessRestaurantintheevening,youcancallitat_______.A.5586789 B.5589876 C.558986711.What’sthepassageabout?A.Ahotelinourtown. B.Arestaurantinourtown. C.Acinemainourtown.【答案】7.C8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone!I’mFrank.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutHappinessRestaurantinourtown.Ithasthemostdeliciousfoodofalltherestaurantsandithasthebestservice.However,itsseatscan’tmakepeoplehappy.Theyarenotasfortableasotherrestaurants’.YoucanpayalittlemoneyforyourfoodinHappinessRestaurant.Andyoucanenjoyfreesingingpetitionwhenyouarehavingdinnerthere.Manypeoplelikehavingdinnerthere,soitisalwayscrowdedatdinnertime.Ifyouwanttohaveatry,pleasecallmeat5589867onlyintheevening.語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用部分（共50分）Ⅱ.情景交際（本題5小題，每小題2分，共10分）從B欄中選出與A欄句子相匹配的答語。AB___12___What’swrongwithyou?___13___Let’sgocampingtomorrow.___14___Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?___15___WhatdoyouthinkofTreasureIsland?___16___WhywasJimunhappy?A.Yes,sure.B.Becauseheranoutofmoney.C.It’sexciting.D.Ihaveafever.E.Goodidea!【答案】12.D13.E14.A15.C16.B【解析】【12題詳解】句意：你怎么了？根據(jù)“What’swrongwithyou”可知此處回答自己怎么了，選項(xiàng)D“我發(fā)燒了”符合。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：我們明天去露營吧。根據(jù)“Let’sgocampingtomorrow”可知此處是對這個(gè)建議的回應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)E“好主意”符合。故選E?！?4題詳解】句意：你能把垃圾倒出來嗎？根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?”可知此處回答是否倒垃圾，選項(xiàng)A“是的，當(dāng)然”符合。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：你覺得《金銀島》怎么樣？根據(jù)“WhatdoyouthinkofTreasureIsland”可知此處回答對《金銀島》的看法，選項(xiàng)C“它是令人興奮的”符合。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：為什么吉姆不高興？根據(jù)“WhywasJimunhappy”可知此處回答吉姆不開心的原因，選項(xiàng)B“因?yàn)樗X用完了”符合。故選B。Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確的答案。17.—What’s_______matterwithyoursister?—Shehas_______sorethroat.A.the;/ B.the;a C./;a D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你妹妹怎么了？——她嗓子疼?？疾楣谠~。what’sthematterwithsb.“某人怎么了”，haveasorethroat“嗓子疼”，固定搭配。故選B。18.Thebookis_______interesting_______everybodylikesitverymuch.A.very;that B.such;that C.such;because D.so;that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很有趣，每個(gè)人都很喜歡。考查結(jié)果狀語從句。very...that搭配錯(cuò)誤；such...that如此……以致于；such...because搭配錯(cuò)誤；so...that如此……以致于。根據(jù)“is…interesting…everybodylikes”可知，interesting為形容詞，此處應(yīng)用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。19.—DoyouknowthatJimmyisoneof_______studentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He’sas_______asmybrother.A.thetallest;tall B.tallest;tallerC.thetallest;taller D.tallest;tall【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道吉米是他們班最高的學(xué)生之一嗎？——是的，我知道。他和我哥哥一樣高。考查形容詞原級(jí)和最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“oneof…students”可知，“oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……之一”，因此第一空填thetallest；根據(jù)“as…as”可知，考查“as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”，意為“和……一樣”，因此第二空填tall。故選A。20.Isaidthankstotheboybecausehehelpedme_______thetent.A.callup B.putoff C.putup D.cutdown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我感謝那個(gè)男孩，因?yàn)樗麕臀掖钇鹆藥づ??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。callup給……打；putoff推遲；putup搭建；cutdown砍伐。根據(jù)“hehelpedme...thetent”可知，此處指的是幫助搭起了帳篷。故選C。21Thefamoussingerhassoldmorethan18_______records.A.million B.millions C.millionsof D.millionof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)著名的歌手已經(jīng)賣出了超過1800萬張唱片?？疾閿?shù)詞million的用法。million百萬，與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用單數(shù)；不與具體數(shù)字連用，表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí)，則不僅要用復(fù)數(shù)而且要后接介詞of，構(gòu)成短語“millionsof”表示“成千上萬的”。根據(jù)空前數(shù)詞“18”可知用單數(shù)，故選A。22.—Where’syourmother?—She_______toHongKong.She_______theretwice.A.hasgone;hasgone B.hasbeen;hasgoneC.hasgone;hasbeen D.hasbeen;hasbeen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽呢？——她去香港了。她去過那里兩次。考查havebeento/havegoneto區(qū)別。hasgoneto去了某地，人還沒回來；hasbeento去過某地，人已經(jīng)回來了。第一空，根據(jù)“Where’syourmother?”可知，母親去了香港，人可能還沒有回來，且空后為to，此處應(yīng)用hasgone；第二空，根據(jù)“theretwice”可知，此處是指她去過兩次，已經(jīng)回來了，且空后there為副詞，省略to，應(yīng)用hasbeen。故選C。23.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother_______dinner.A.iscooking B.cooks C.cooked D.wascooking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸在看報(bào)紙，而我媽媽在做飯?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother...dinner”可知此處表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選D。24.Mr.HuntknowsalotaboutChina_______hehasneverbeentoourcountry.A.although B.until C.if D.since【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：亨特先生對中國了解很多，盡管他從未去過我們國家。考查連詞辨析。although雖然；until直到；if如果；since自從。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。25.Whynot_______yourfatherforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems_______thestorybyyourself?A.toask;finish B.toask;finishing C.ask;finishing D.asking;tofinish【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你自己完成這個(gè)故事有困難的時(shí)候，為什么不向你的爸爸求助？考查謂語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干可知使用了兩個(gè)句型，Whynotdosth.?意為“為什么不做某事？”，其中do在句子中作謂語；havetroubledoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，其中doingsth是個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語，在句子作haveproblems的賓語。故選C。26.Hisgrandpa_______forelevenyears.A.died B.hasbeendead C.hasdied D.wasdying【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的爺爺去世了十一年了?？疾檠永m(xù)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+過去分詞”，主語為Hisgrandpa，助動(dòng)詞用has；die是短暫性動(dòng)詞不能與一段時(shí)間連用，應(yīng)改為bedead。故選B。Ⅳ.完形填空（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Sevenyearsago,myfatherdied.Mymomhadto___27___manyproblemsbyherself.Assummerwasing,oneoftheproblemsforuswasmowingthelawn(修剪草坪).___28___wehadabigyard,itoftentookusalongtimetomow.Thegrassgrewfastandwasuptoour___29___bytheendofMay.Itwas___30___forustogettotheothersideoftheyard.SinceIwastooyoung,Iwasn’tabletomowthelawnby___31___.Oneday,ourneighboroffered___32___helpusmowthelawn.Mymomwashappybecauseitwouldneverfinishwithouthishelp.Mymomtriedto___33___him,buthedidn’tacceptthemoney.Ourneighbor___34___tomowourlawnfortherestofthesummer.Onthelastday,mymominvitedhimtohavedinner.Whilewewereeating,hesaidthathe___35___hisfamilyinanaccidentafewyearsago.Soheknewhowharditwastoworkoutthings___36___withouthelp.Mowingthelawnmayseemlikeasmallthingtoourneighbor.ButmymotherandIwon’tforgethiskindness.Ihopetopassonitinthefuture.27.A.copy B.check C.solve D.cause28.A.Though B.Because C.Or D.Unless29.A.knees B.toilet C.wheels D.floors30.A.difficult B.easy C.unfair D.unusual31.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.ourselves32.A.to B.for C.in D.with33.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay34.A.imagined B.allowed C.wasted D.continued35.A.threw B.returned C.lost D.saved36.A.alone B.together C.heavily D.lonely【答案】27.C28.B29.A30.A31.C32.A33.D34.D35.C36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了父親去世后，鄰居幫助作者一家修剪草坪的故事，作者對他很感激。【27題詳解】句意：我媽媽不得不自己解決很多問題。copy抄寫；check檢查；solve解決；cause造成。根據(jù)“manyproblems”可知，應(yīng)是解決問題，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲覀冇幸粋€(gè)大院子，我們經(jīng)?；ê荛L時(shí)間來修剪草坪。Though盡管；Because因?yàn)?；Or或者；Unless除非。分析句子可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。【29題詳解】句意：草長得很快，到五月底已經(jīng)長到我們的膝蓋了。knees膝蓋；toilet廁所；wheels車輪；floors花。根據(jù)“Thegrassgrewfastandwasuptoour...”可知，此處是介紹草的高度，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是說長到膝蓋處的高度了，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我們很難到達(dá)院子的另一邊。difficult困難的；easy容易的；unfair不公平的；unusual不同尋常的。上文講到草長到及膝的高度了，所以到達(dá)院子的另一邊應(yīng)是很困難，故選A。【31題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲姨×?，我不能自己修剪草坪。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“SinceIwastooyoung”可知，是我不能自己修剪，用myself，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：一天，我們的鄰居主動(dòng)提出幫我們修剪草坪。to到；for為了；in在里面；with和。offertodosth.“主動(dòng)提出做某事”。故選A。【33題詳解】句意：我媽媽想付錢給他，但他不接受這筆錢。take帶走；cost花費(fèi)；spend花費(fèi)；pay支付。根據(jù)“buthedidn’tacceptthemoney.”可知他幫助修剪草坪，媽媽想要付錢給他，pay符合。故選D。34題詳解】句意：我們的鄰居在夏天剩下的時(shí)間里繼續(xù)為我們修剪草坪。imagined想象；allowed允許；wasted浪費(fèi)；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“tomowourlawnfortherestofthesummer.”可知，應(yīng)是在剩下的時(shí)間里繼續(xù)幫助他們，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們吃飯的時(shí)候，他說他在幾年前的一次事故中失去了家人。threw扔；returned回來；lost丟失；saved征集。根據(jù)“...hisfamilyinanaccident”可知在事故中失去了家人。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：所以他知道在沒有幫助的情況下獨(dú)自解決問題是多么困難。alone獨(dú)自；together一起；heavily重重地；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“withouthelp”可知，沒有幫助的情況下應(yīng)是獨(dú)自解決問題，故選A。Ⅴ.閱讀理解（本題10小題，每小題2分，共20分）AQinghaiTibetPlateau(高原)isthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestintheworld,coveringabout2.5millionsquarekilometers.Itselevation(高度)isbetween4,000and5,000meters.ThesecondlargestplateauinChina,InnerMongolianPlateau,isbetween1,000and1,400metersabovesealevelinnorthChina.TheLoessPlateau(黃土高原)isonthewestofTaihangMountainsandontheeastofQilianMountains.Itcovers400,000squarekilometersandisbetween1,500to2,000metersabovesealevel.CoveringGuizhouProvinceandeastYunnanProvince,YunnanGuizhouPlateauisbetween1,000to2,000metersabovesealevel.Itisthesmallestofthefour.ThefamousHuangguoshuWaterfallisontheplateau.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正（T）誤（F）37.QinghaiTibetPlateauisnotthehighestplateauintheworld.38.InnerMongolianPlateauisinthenorthofChina.39.TheLoessPlateauisonthewestofQilianMountain.40.YunnanGuizhouPlateauisthesmallestofthefourplateaus.41.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutFourMajorPlateausintheworld.【答案】37.F38.T39.F40.T41.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的四大高原?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QinghaiTibetPlateau(高原)isthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestintheworld”可知青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。故答案為F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesecondlargestplateauinChina,InnerMongolianPlateau,isbetween1,000and1,400metersabovesealevelinnorthChina.”可知內(nèi)蒙古高原位于中國北部。故答案為T?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLoessPlateau(黃土高原)isonthewestofTaihangMountainsandontheeastofQilianMountains.”可知黃土高原位于太行山以西、祁連山以東。故答案為F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisthesmallestofthefour.”可知云貴高原是四個(gè)中最小的。故答案為T?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國的四大高原。故答案為F。BTherewasarichboywholivedinasmalltown.Oneday,afriendgavehimamagicmirror.Helikeditverymuch.Heoftenlookedintothemirrorandhefoundthathisfacelookedsad.Hetriedtosmileandmakefunnyfaces,buthisfacestilllookedsad.Thenhedidmanyhappythings,buthisfacealwayslookedsad.Hewassoangry.Thenextday,hesawalittlegirlcryingsadlyonhiswayhomefromschool.Therichboywentuptoherandaskedherwhathappened.Thelittlegirlsaidshecouldn’tfindherparents.“Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou.”saidtheboy.Thentheywenttolookforherparentstogether.Finallytheyfoundherparents.Thelittlegirlandherparentsweresothankfulfortheboy’shelp.Theygavetheboyabighug.Thenhewentbackhome.Afterhearrivedhome.Helookedintothemirrorasusual.Tohissurprise,hisfacelookedhappy.Theboyunderstoodthemirror.Helpingotherswillbringthehappiness.42.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“magic”?A.用魔法變 B.魔力 C.魔術(shù) D.有魔力的43.Theboy’sfacealwayslooked_______inthemirroratthebeginning.A.sad B.funny C.worried D.angry44.Whywasthelittlegirlcrying?A.Shelostherbags. B.Theboylaughedather.C.Theboycouldn’thelpher. D.Shecouldn’tfindherparents.45.Howdidtherichboyhelpthelittlegirl?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hewenttolookforthegirl’sparentswithher.C.Heaskedothersforhelp.D.Hedidn’thelpthegirl.46.Fromthestory,weknowthat_______.A.Moneyiseverything. B.Theboyshouldhelpothers.C.Helpingothersmakesushappy. D.Beingrichmakesushappy.【答案】42.D43.A44.D45.B46.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)小男孩兒每天看到鏡子里自己的臉總是不開心，在一次幫助小女兒找到父母之后，臉上有了笑容。【42題詳解】詞義推測題。根據(jù)“mirror”可知，此處是修飾mirror，應(yīng)為形容詞，故選D。43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Heoftenlookedintothemirrorandhefoundthathisfacelookedsad.”可知，鏡子中男孩兒的臉看起來很傷心，故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thelittlegirlsaidshecouldn’tfindherparents.”可知，小女孩哭是因?yàn)檎也坏礁改噶耍蔬xD?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thentheywenttolookforherparentstogether.Finallytheyfoundherparents.”可知，男孩幫女孩一起尋找她的父母，故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Helpingotherswillbringthehappiness.”可知，幫助別人能帶來快樂，故選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共30分）Ⅵ.詞匯（本題5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)首字母或中、英文提示寫出正確的單詞。47.Keepontrying,andIamsureyouwillmakep_______inyourschoolwork.【答案】(p)rogress【解析】【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)努力，我確信你會(huì)在你的學(xué)業(yè)上取得進(jìn)步的。根據(jù)“keepontrying,

andIamsureyouwillmake...”及結(jié)合首字母可知，此處為繼續(xù)努力就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步，makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”，故填(p)rogress。48.TheInternetcan_______(提供)uswithallkindsofinformation.【答案】provide【解析】【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以為我們提供各種信息。提供：provide，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填provide。49.ManyChinesestudentsmaywanttostudy_______(到國外)afterhighschool.【答案】abroad【解析】【詳解】句意：許多中國學(xué)生可能想在高中畢業(yè)后出國留學(xué)。到國外：abroad，地點(diǎn)副詞。故填abroad。50.Qomolangmaismuch_______(high)thanMountTai.【答案】higher【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰比泰山高很多。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)higher。故填higher。51.Ihavealready_______(read)HarryPotterthreetimes.Itinterestsmesomuch.【答案】read【解析】【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)讀了三遍《哈利·波特》。我對它非常感興趣。根據(jù)“havealready”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去分詞read與have一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填read。Ⅶ.完成句子（本題5小題，每小題2分，共10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。52.趕快！火車就要到站了。________________！Thetrainisarrivingatthestation.【答案】Hurryup##eon【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，hurryup/eon“趕快”；祈使句，這里以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，在句首首字母大寫。故填Hurryup/eon。53.他們走路回家，而不是乘坐公共汽車。Theywalkedhome______________takingabus.【答案】①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】分析題干，句中缺少“而不是”的表達(dá)，其表達(dá)為insteadof。故填instead；of。54.MymotherwastakingashowerwhenLucycalled.(改為一般疑問句)______________mothertakingashowerwhenLucycalled?【答案】①.Was②.your【解析】【詳解】句意：露西打來的時(shí)候我媽媽正在洗澡。原句含有be動(dòng)詞was，一般疑問句將其提到主語前，第一人稱my需改為第二人稱your。故填Was；your。55.Ihavealreadyboughtsomeflowers.(改為否定句)I_______boughtanyflowers_______.【答案】①.haven’t②.yet【解析】【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)買了一些花。句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)在助動(dòng)詞have后加not，havenot=haven’t，把a(bǔ)lready改為yet。故填haven’t；yet。56.WehavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.（對劃線部分提問）________________haveyoulearnedEnglish?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)英語已經(jīng)兩年多了。題目畫線部分為“formorethantwoyears”，對時(shí)間長度進(jìn)行提問應(yīng)用howlong開頭的特殊疑問句，且位于句首，how首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填How；long。Ⅷ.選詞填空（本題5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空格處填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。(每空一詞)however,good,reasons,lose,moreBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Ifwedon’teatbreakfastinthemorning,wemaynotstudyfastand___57___atschool,andwemayevengetastomachache.It’sbadforus.Manystudents,___58___,don’thavebreakfast.Therearesome___59___forthis.Somestudentsgetuplateanddon’thaveenoughtimetoeatbreakfast.Somedon’tlikethebreakfasttheirparentsprepare.Andsomedon’teatbreakfastinorderto___60___weight,Ithinkitisimportantforustokeepthehabitofeatingbreakfast.Weshouldn’tgotoschoolwithoutbreakfastforanyreason.What’s___61___,wemusthaveahealthybreakfast.【答案】57.well58.however59.reasons60.lose61.more【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了吃健康早餐的重要性?！?7題詳解】句意：如果我們早上不吃早餐，我們可能不能在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)得又快又好，我們甚至可能會(huì)胃痛。根據(jù)“wemaynotstudyfastand”可知，這里指的不吃早餐會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)不好，備選詞good的副詞形式well，修飾動(dòng)詞“study”。故填well。【58題詳解】句意：然而，許多學(xué)生不吃早餐。根據(jù)“don’thavebreakfast.”及上文講述不吃早餐的壞處可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)，所以備選詞however“然而”符合語境。故填however?！?9題詳解】句意：這是有原因的。根據(jù)“Somestudentsgetuplateanddon’thaveenoughtimetoeatbreakfast.”可知，后文解釋了原因，備選詞reason“原因”符合語境，some接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填reasons?！?0題詳解】句意：還有一些人為了減肥不吃早餐，我認(rèn)為保持吃早餐的習(xí)慣對我們來說很重要。根據(jù)“Andsomedon’teatbreakfast”以及“weight”可知，是為了減肥，備選詞lose符合語境，inordertodo“為了做某事”，loseweight“減肥”。故填lose?！?1題詳解】句意：更重要的是，我們必須有一個(gè)健康的早餐。根據(jù)“What’s”可知，考查固定短語what’smore“更重要的是”，備選詞more符合題意。故填more。Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)（共10分）62.假如你是Nick，你的朋友Jack在成長的過程中遇到了一些問題，他來信向你尋求幫助，請你在回信中給他提以下建議：1.如果你經(jīng)常很晚完成作業(yè)，我想你應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；2.