2024年成人本科英語

成人本科英語-121(總分：100.00，做題時間：90分鐘)一、PartⅠDialogueCommunication(總題數(shù)：15，分數(shù)：15.00)1.—Yourbook,Tommy?

—No,Morn,it'smyfriend's.

—Remembertoreturnitto______nameisonit.

（分數(shù)：1.00）

A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.whosever

√解析：[考點]連詞

[解析]從句中缺乏表達所有的連接詞，whosever意為“無論是誰的”，表所有格。根據(jù)題意選D。2.—Manager,doyouhavesomething______atthismoment?

—No,thanks.I'llcallyouifany.

（分數(shù)：1.00）

A.tobetyped

√

B.totype

C.typing

D.typed解析：[考點]固定搭配

[解析]根據(jù)題意，have表達“有”，答案只能在A、B之間選擇，A項表動作由他人執(zhí)行，B項表達動作由句子的主語you執(zhí)行，故答案為A。3.—Thethreadofkitebrokeanditflewaway.

—Itoldyouitwouldeasilybreak______itwastheweakest.

（分數(shù)：1.00）

A.when

B.for

C.since

D.where

√解析：[考點]狀語從句

[解析]where在句中意為“在那個地方”，引導地點狀語從句。根據(jù)題意選D。4.Doyouknow______?

—Yes,heworksinahospital.

（分數(shù)：1.00）

A.wheredoesTomwork

B.whereTomworks

√

C.whatdoesTorndo

D.whatTomdoes解析：[考點]賓語從句

[解析]帶疑問詞的賓語從句要用陳說句的語序，根據(jù)題意選B。5.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—______youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.

（分數(shù)：1.00）

A.How

B.What

C.Whatever

D.However

√解析：[考點]狀語從句

[解析]however相稱于nomatterhow，引導讓步狀語從句，但how不能引起狀語從句。6.—Whyareyoulookingsodisappointed,Ken?

—Theoutdoorconcert______fortomorrowwillbeputoff.

（分數(shù)：1.00）

A.planned

√

B.planning

C.toplan

D.tobeplanned解析：[考點]非謂語動詞充當定語

[解析]非謂語動詞充當定語時，過去分詞表被動，強調(diào)動作的完畢，本題指“早已被計劃好的音樂會”；目前分詞表積極，強調(diào)動作正在進行；動詞不定式表動作尚未發(fā)生。根據(jù)題意選A。7.—Whatwasitthatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

—______theinvitations.

（分數(shù)：1.00）

A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tomdelayedtosend

C.ThatTomdelayedsending

√

D.Tomdelayingsending解析：[考點]that引導的主語從句

[解析]答語的完整形式應為：“ThatTomdelayedsendingtheinvitationscausedthepartytobeputoff.”that引導主語從句；由于delay，背面可跟名詞，因此要用動名詞形式。D項中Tom應改為Tom's以構成動名詞的復合構造，否則不能作主語。8.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

—Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.

（分數(shù)：1.00）

A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;made

√

C.tosolve;making

D.tosolvermake解析：[考點]固定搭配

[解析]to放在key，的背面作介詞，後接動名詞；過去分詞短語madebythecustomers作demand的定語；make與demand是動賓關系，因此要用過去分詞。9.—Iregret______youJohnhasbeenfired.

—Icanhardlybelievemyears.He'ssuchafineworker.

（分數(shù)：1.00）

A.telling

B.havingtold

C.totell

√

D.tohavetold解析：[考點]固定搭配

[解析]regret背面可以跟動名詞的形式，regretd。ingsth．意為“遺憾或懊悔已經(jīng)做了某事”，不合題意，故排除A、B項；regret背面跟不定式，即regrettodosth.意為“遺憾地做某事(還沒做)”；根據(jù)題意D項時態(tài)不對也應排除，故選C。10.—WhydoyouthinkIamnotpopularamongmyclassmates?

—Maybeyoudon'ttalkabouttopicsthatinterestthem,______everythingyousayisfriendly.

（分數(shù)：1.00）

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.oncondition

D.eventhough

√解析：[考點]eventhough意為“雖然”

[解析]asif意為“仿佛，仿佛”；aslongas意為“只要”；onconditionthat意為“條件是”；eventhough意為“雖然”。由題意可知應選D。11.—I'mgoingtotraveltoSydney.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?

—______Let'sdiscussitoverlunch.

（分數(shù)：1.00）

A.Goahead

B.Itjustdepends

C.That'swonderful

D.Byallmeans

√解析：[考點]祈求及其答語

[解析]第一句話的意思是“我要去悉尼旅游。請告訴我你在那裏的經(jīng)歷好嗎?”從背面的Let'sdiscussitoverlunch可知，要選byallmeans“當然可以”；goahead是讓某人繼續(xù)做某事的用語．意思是“請繼續(xù)(說，做等)”；itjustdepends“那得看狀況了”；that'swonderful“太精彩了”，都不符合語境。12.—Doyouhaveanythinginmind______you'dlikeforsupper?

—Well,______isokaywithme.

（分數(shù)：1.00）

A.that;anything

√

B.which;everything

C.what;whatever

D.where;something解析：[考點]定語從句

[解析]定語從句中先行詞為anything，因此只能用that來引導，故排除B、C、D項。13.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clock______hearrivedhome.

（分數(shù)：1.00）

A.before

B.when

√

C.that

D.until解析：[考點]when引導的定語從句

[解析]前面是表達時間點的名詞eighto'clock，而前面又沒有介詞，因此不是強調(diào)句，不能選C；before和until在此處也不符合語法和題意的需要，因此只能用when引導定語從句，在從句中作狀語，相稱于atwhich。14.—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

—Ileftmyfriend______there.

（分數(shù)：1.00）

A.waiting

√

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits解析：[考點]固定搭配

[解析]leavesb.doing表達“使某人處在某種狀態(tài)”，這一動作持續(xù)一段時間，故選A。15.—Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?

—Well,I'vedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjobhere.

（分數(shù)：1.00）

A.expected

B.expecting

C.toexpect

√

D.tobeexpecting解析：[考點]疑問詞+不定式構造

[解析]疑問詞+不定式構造在句中相稱于一種名詞，常用作主語、賓語、表語等，本題為作賓語的狀況，并且用不定式的積極形式表被動。根據(jù)題意選C。二、PartⅡReadingComprehension(總題數(shù)：0，分數(shù)：0.00)三、PassageOne(總題數(shù)：1，分數(shù)：10.00)Thedaysofelderlywomendoingnothingbutcookinghugemealsonholidaysaregone.EntertheRedHatSociety—agroupholdingthebeliefthatoldladiesshouldhavefun.

"Mygrandmothersdidn'tdoanythingbutkeephouseandserveeverybody.Theywereprogrammedtodothat,"saidEmilyCornette,headofachapterofthe7-year-oldRedHatSociety.

Whilemenhavelongspenttheirtimefishingandplayinggolf,womenhavesometimesseemedtobecomeunnoticedastheyage.Butthegenerationnowturning50isthebabyboomers(生育高峰期出生的人),andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents'wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold.

Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism(女權主義),abitofsparemoney,andbetterhealthformostelderly,theRedHatSocietylooksalmostinevitable(必然的).Inthissociety,womenover50wearredhatsandpurple(紫色的)clothes,whilethewomenunder50wearpinkhatsandlightpurpleclothing.

"TheorganizationtooktheideafromapoembyJennyJosephthatbegins:'WhenIamanoldwoman,Ishallwearpurple.Witharedhatwhichdoesn'tgo,'"saidEllenCooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998.Whentheladiesstartedtoweartheredhats,theyattractedlotsofattention.

"Thepointofthisisthatweneedarestfromalwaysdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse,"Coopersaid."Womenfeelsoashamedandsorrywhentheydosomethingforthemselves."Thisiswhychaptersarediscouragedfromraisingmoneyordoinganythinguseful."We'realadies'playgroup.Itcouldn'tbesimpler,"addedCooper'sassistantJoeHeywood.

（分數(shù)：10.00）(1).Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.abranchofanorganization

√

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory解析：[考點]詞義猜測題

[解析]詞匯題的出題思緒：(1)難詞生詞；(2)詞很簡樸，但考察考生都不熟知的含義。本題屬于後者。選完後要代入原文中看看與否合適。(2).Fromthetext,weknowthatthe"babyboomers"areagroupofpeoplewho______.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.havegraduallybecomemorenoticeable

B.areworriedaboutgettingoldtooquickly

C.areenjoyingagoodlifewithplentyofmoneytospend

D.triedlivingadifferentlifefromtheirparentswhentheywereyoung

√解析：[考點]細節(jié)理解題

[解析]文章第三段提到andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents'wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold.故對的答案應為D。(3).ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatmembersoftheRedHatSocietyare______.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.interestedinraisingmoneyforsocialwork

B.programmerswhocanplanwellfortheirfuture

C.believersinequalitybetweenmenandwomen

√

D.goodatcookingbigmealsandtakingcareofothers解析：[考點]細節(jié)理解題

[解析]根據(jù)第四段Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism(女權主義)，可知對的答案應為C。(4).WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.EmilyCornette.

B.EllenCooper.

√

C.JennyJoseph.

D.JoeHeywoo解析：[考點]細節(jié)理解題

[解析]原文提到Ellencooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998，故對的答案應為B。(5).WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause______.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.theywanttostayyoung

B.theywouldliketoappearmoreattractive

C.theywouldliketohavefunandliveforthemselves

√

D.theywanttobemoreliketheirparents解析：[考點]推理判斷題

[解析]文章用了對比的措施闡明女人應當為自已活著，并且應當有自已的樂趣。故對的答案應為C。四、PassageTwo(總題數(shù)：1，分數(shù)：10.00)Taiwanpolicecannotdecidewhethertotreatitasanextremelycleveractofstealingoranevencleverercheat(詐騙).Eitherway,itcouldbetheperfectcrime(犯罪),becausethecriminalsarebirds—homingpigeons!

Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar.ifyouwantthecarback,payupthen.Thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.

Therehavebeenatleastfoursuchpigeonpick-upsinChangwa.Whatatfirstseemedliketheworkofacleverstayat-homecarthief,however,mayinfactbetheworkofanevenlazierandmoreinventivecriminalmindonethatavoids(防止)notonlycollectingmoneybutgoingouttostealthecarinthefirstplace.PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhasplayedadoubletrick,hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanad(啟示)inthenewspaperaskingforhelp.

Thetheoryissupportedbythefactthat,sofar,noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned.Also,theamountofmoneydemanded—under3,000Taiwanesedollars—seemstoolittleforacarworthmanytimesmore.

Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.Andeveniftheystartagain,Chenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal."Wehavemoreimportantthingstodo,"hesaid.

（分數(shù)：10.00）(1).Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he______.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried

√

B.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark

C.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail

D.toldthepressaboutit解析：[考點]細節(jié)理解題

[解析]從文章第二段“Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarback,payupthen,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.”可以選出對的答案。(2).The"lazierandmoreinventive"criminalrefersto______.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome

B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper

C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa

D.theownerofthepigeons

√解析：[考點]細節(jié)理解題

[解析]這裏指的是鴿子主人的某些特性，因此選D。(3).Thewritermentionsthefactthat"noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned"toshow______.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminals

B.whatChenthinksmightbecorrect

√

C.thethiefisextremelyclever

D.themoneypaidistoolittle解析：[考點]細節(jié)理解題

[解析]文章第三段提到“PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhaspulledadoubletrick:hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.”故對的答案應為B。(4).Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.criminals

B.pigeons

C.thestolencars

D.demandsformoney

√解析：[考點]代詞的指代

[解析]按照就近原則去找。前面提到“Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoney”，故對的答案應為D。(5).Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause______.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.hereadstheadsinthenewspaper

√

B.helivesinthesameneighborhood

C.hehasseenthecarownersinthepark

D.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem解析：[考點]細節(jié)理解題

[解析]文章第三段提到“Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanad(啟事)inthenewspaperaskingforhelp.”故對的答案應為A。五、PassageThree(總題數(shù)：1，分數(shù)：10.00)LastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter,Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand,theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager'sintendedmajor,onelocatednearalargecity,andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe.

"Thesafetyissueisabigone,"saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn'taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked,whataboutcrime?Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer—"That'snotaproblemhere,"Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.

"Nocrimewhatsoever?"commentsMahoneytoday."Ijustdon'tbuyit."Norshouldhe.in1999theU.S.DepartmentofEducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses."Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocollege,"saysDavidNichols,authorofCreatingaSafeCampus."Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation."

Butgettingaccurateinformationisn'teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous."Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeobvious,"warnsS.DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus,Inc.,thenation'sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup.

Tohelpconcernedparents,Carterpromisedtovisitcampusesandtalktoexpertsaroundthecountrytofindoutmajorcrimeissuesandeffectivesolutions.

（分數(shù)：10.00）(1).TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust______.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparents

B.tochoosearightonefortheirdaughter

√

C.tocheckthecostofcollegeeducation

D.tofindarightonenearalargecity解析：[考點]細節(jié)理解題

[解析]從文章首段首句LastAugust，JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter可以看出對的答案。(2).Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges______.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.receivetoomanyvisitors

B.mirrortherestofthenation

C.hidethetruthofcampuscrime

√

D.havetoomanywatchdoggroups解析：[考點]推理判斷題

[解析]文章第四段提到Butgettingaccurateinformationisn'teasy,Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.可以看出對的答案。(3).Theunderlinedword"buy"inthethirdparagraphre,cans______（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.mind

B.admit

C.believe

√

D.expect解析：[考點]詞義猜測題

[解析]做題原則：把選項一一代入原文。(4).Welearnfromthetextthat"thehonestones"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges______（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurity

B.thatreportcampuscrimebylaw

√

C.thatarefreefromcampuscrime

D.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity解析：[考點]細節(jié)推理題

[解析]從前一句可知。(5).Whatisthetextmainlyabout?（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Exactcampuscrimestatistics.

B.Crimesonoraroundcampuses.

C.Effectivesolutionstocampuscrime.

D.Concernsaboutkids'campussafety.

√解析：[考點]主旨大意題

[解析]safety是本篇文章的中心詞。六、PassageFour(總題數(shù)：1，分數(shù)：10.00)Thehousewasquietat5amandTim'smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He'ddreamtofthecavelastnight.Thepurringofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.

Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He'deatafterhe'dbeenthroughthecave,sittingontherocksandstaringatthesea.

Hewishedhehadaproperpack.Hisschoolbagwouldhavetodo.Whatelse?Sandwiches-buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwiches,she'dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.Hesettledforsomebiscuits,andleftanotestucktothetable:

GonetoMichael's.Backtonight.Tim.

Theskywashighandsoftandlightoutside,thoughthesunstillwasn'tup.Eventhehighwayupthehillwasquietashemadehiswaydownthestreet.Thewindfromtheseawasfreshandsweet.

Thesandhillsstillbreathedheatfromyesterday'ssun,thoughthetopofthesandwascool.Herandowntothebeachimpatiently,buttherewasnoone,justdrysanddancingintheearlywindandseabirdsmarchingupanddownwatchingthewaves.

Thelightchangedsuddenly.Thefirstraysofsunlightstretchedacrossthesea.Thesunwaspushingitswayovertheedgeoftheworld.

Overthefirstrocks,alongtothepoint,Timglancedback.Thebeachwasstillempty.Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow,evendarkerinthemorninglight.Thesandturnedsilverthendarkgoldasthewaterflowedawayfromit.Hehadtoforcehimselftogocloser.Whywasitsomuchmoremysteriousnow?Butitwouldbesillytogobacknowaftersomuchtrouble.Heneedn'tgoinalltheway.

（分數(shù)：10.00）(1).WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Heleftthehousequietly.

√

B.Hehadbreakfastathome.

C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.

D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolba解析：[考點]推理判斷題

[解析]文章開始提到凌晨5點鐘時很安靜，Tim的媽媽還在睡覺，他就溜了出去，故對的答案應為A。(2)."Hesettledforsomebiscuits"(inParagraph3)meansthatTim______.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.hadtoleavethebiscuitsonthetable

B.likedbiscuitsbetterthansandwiches

C.hadtotakebiscuitsinsteadofsandwiches

√

D.couldonlyfindsomebiscuitsinthekitchen解析：[考點]推理判斷題

[解析]文章第三段提到假如他拿三明治的話就會把媽媽吵醒，因此他拿餅干并不是情愿的，恰好和選項C相符。hadto表明他不是很情愿的。(3).WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.

B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.

√

D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeac解析：[考點]推理判斷題

[解析]從Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow可以看出對的選項。(4).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Thesealookedlikeapieceofgold.

B.SeabirdsflewawaywhenTimarrived.

C.Timwastheonlypersononthebeach.

√

D.TheskygotdarkasTimreachedthecav解析：[考點]對錯判斷題

[解析]通讀原文，依次排除。(5).Inthestory,Tim'smood(心情)changedfrom______.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.lonelinesstocraziness

B.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappiness

D.eagernesstonervousness

√解析：[考點]推理判斷題

[解析]開始Tim的心情是很渴望的，但從最終一段可以看出他變得越來越緊張。七、PartⅢVocabularyandStructure(總題數(shù)：40，分數(shù)：20.00)16.Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.quitealot

B.quiteafew

√

C.quiteabit

D.quitealittle解析：[考點]固定使用方法

[解析]few後接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，quiteafew意為“諸多”。little後接不可數(shù)名詞。由于boys是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，因此quiteafew是對的答案。alot和abit後接名詞時必須用alotof和abitof的形式。17.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou______.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.inexchange

B.instead

C.inreturn

√

D.inparticular解析：[考點]詞組辨析

[解析]inexchangefor“互換，以此易彼”；instead“替代，更換”；inreturn“作為報答”；inparticular“尤其”。18.He______alongpoleinthecenterofthefield,andonthetopofitIhungthelamp.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.putup

√

B.putout

C.puton

D.putupwith解析：[考點]詞組辨析

[解析]putup“搭建，豎立”；putout“放出，擺出，熄滅，消滅”；puton“穿上”；putupwith“容忍”。根據(jù)句意A項對的。19.Pleasegivehisdecisionplentyof______beforeyouacceptit.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.conclusion

B.think

C.idea

√

D.time解析：[考點]固定搭配

[解析]givesb.anideaof“使(某人)明白”，為習慣短語。類似短語formanideaof“產(chǎn)生……的想法”；giveuptheideaof“放棄……的念頭”。20.ThepopulationofChina______morethanonefifthofthetotalpopulationintheworld.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.ismadeupof

B.makesup

√

C.ismadeof

D.makesof解析：[考點]動詞短語

[解析]動詞短語makeup和bemadeupof所示的意思不一樣。前者表達“構成”，後者表達“由……構成”。該題謂語動詞的使用方法屬于前者。21.Manystudents______getfrequenthelpfromher.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.suchasBush

B.Bushforexample

√

C.asBush

D.Bushisoneofthem解析：[考點]同位語

[解析]suchas“像……這樣的，諸如……之類的”，引起一種部分同位語；forexample，對前面的描述加以舉例闡明。故對的答案為B項。22.Shemadeafewmistakesplayingtheviolin,butyoushouldmake______forhersinceshe'sonlybeenplayingforayear.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.allowances

√

B.promises

C.room

D.way解析：[考點]固定搭配

[解析]makeallowancesfor“考慮到……而原諒”。23.It'snoneofyour______.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.thing

B.matter

C.business

√

D.care解析：[考點]習常用語

[解析]noneofyourbusiness“不關你的事”是習常用語。24.Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

√

D.agoodmany解析：[考點]固定使用方法

[解析]paper不可數(shù)，可以排除anumberof和agoodmany，這兩個都是修飾可數(shù)名詞。此外根據(jù)後半句“incasewerunout”闡明是為了防止紙用完，toomuch顯然與句意不符。因此選plentyof“大量的；足夠的”。25.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow______I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.which

B.why

C.what

√

D.how解析：[考點]此題考察beuptosth．“忙于某事”的使用方法

[解析]to在這裏作介詞，需用疑問代詞A、C兩項作賓語，但用which須有選擇范圍。26.Strongwindsmay______awaythesoilontheearthsurface.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.blow

√

B.put

C.get

D.lead解析：[考點]詞組辨析

[解析]blowaway意為“刮走，吹走”；getaway“離開，逃脫”；putaway“把……收撿起來，儲存……備用”；leadaway“把……引入歧途”。根據(jù)句意選A項。27.Afterhertimeinhospital,Jenny'sparentsareafraidshehas______inherlessons.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.fallenbehind

√

B.fallendown

C.fallenback

D.fallenoff解析：[考點]詞義辨析

[解析]fallbehind“落後”；falldown“掉下”；falloff“脫落”。28.______catchingthefeverhimselfthemankindlycarriedthesickchildhome.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.Aheadof

B.Atthesight

C.Attheriskof

√

D.Bywayof解析：[考點]固定搭配

[解析]attheriskof意為“冒……的危險”。attheheadof“在……最前面，居……首位”。29.Heisanicedog.Hewon'tdoyouany______.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.ill

B.bite

C.hurt

D.harm

√解析：[考點]固定搭配

[解析]dosb.harm或doharmtosb.意為“傷害某人，對某人有害”。30.Theroadsigniseasytoread;thewords______well.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.makeout

B.standout

√

C.workout

D.turnout解析：[考點]詞組辨析

[解析]makeout“書寫，拼湊，闡明，理解，識別出”；standout“站出來，突出，引人注目”；workout“處理，計算出，消耗完”；turnout“打掃，生產(chǎn)，翻出，制造”。31.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.seeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

√

D.watchingover解析：[考點]詞組辨析

[解析]seethrough是“看穿”的意思；workout是“處理(問題)，計算出”的意思；lookinto是“觀測，調(diào)查”的意思；watchover是“看守，監(jiān)視”的意思。從題意看應當是lookinto“調(diào)查”。32.Heisstupid.______,hedoesn'tstudy.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.Inthefirstplace

B.Inotherwords

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomakemattersworse

√解析：[考點]短語的意思

[解析]inthefirstplace“首先”；inotherwords“換句話說”；tobehonest“說實話”；tomakemattersworse“更糟糕的是”。33.Themeetingwasputoff______thechairman'sillness.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.becauseof

√

B.inthefrontof

C.intheinterestsof

D.infaceof解析：[考點]詞組辨析

[解析]becauseof“由于……”，用于引導原因狀語。intheinterestsof“為了……的利益”；infaceof“面臨”。34.Don'ttrusthim.Heis______sometricks.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.awaywith

B.outfrom

C.upto

√

D.downfor解析：[考點]口語應用

[解析]此題考察短語beupto的含義，表達“到……為止，是(某人的)責任，(口語)計謀什么(壞事)”。如：Iseewhatyouareupto.我懂得你在動什么歪腦筋。35.Thisvillageappears______tomine,butI'mnot______withitatall.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.similar;familiar

√

B.similar;similar

C.familiar;similar

D.familiar;familiar解析：[考點]固定搭配

[解析]befamiliarwith…“熟悉……”；befamiliarto“被某人熟知”；besimilarto“與……相似，類似于……”。36.Howhappytheyare!Obviously,theyare______.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.innicespirits

B.innicespirit

C.inhighspirits

√

D.inhighspirit解析：[考點]固定搭配

[解析]beinhighspirits為固定詞組，意為“情緒高昂”。spirits“興致”。A、B、D三項為生造詞組，都不對。有些名詞在特定的詞組中要用復數(shù)形式，如：makepreparations(做準備)，giveregardsto(問候)，giverespectsto(致敬意)等。37.Theyreallyhaveagreattimetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,______theanglesandsoon.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.lookingout

B.takingout

C.findingout

D.figuringout

√解析：[考點]詞組辨析

[解析]lookout“朝外看；注意；照顧”；takeout“拿出，取出，扣除；發(fā)泄”；findout“找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，想出”；figureout“計算出”。根據(jù)句意D項對的。38.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.turneddown

B.turnedover

C.fallendown

√

D.fallenover解析：[考點]詞組辨析

[解析]turndown“關小，拒絕”；turnover“翻身”；falldown“下降”；fallover“倒下”。39.______besentforimmediately?

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorshould

B.Whichdoctordoyousuggestthatshould

C.Whichdoctordoyousuggest

√

D.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorthatshould解析：[考點]虛擬語氣

[解析]suggest在表達“提議”的時候，suggestthat…中的that從句用虛擬語氣，that背面接should+動詞原形，should可以省略。根據(jù)題意應用特殊疑問句，故排除A、D；特殊疑問句的陳說語序應為Yousuggestwhichdoctor(should)be…，故排除B。根據(jù)題意選C。40.Thecarmanufacturerhas______1,000workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.pickedout

B.gaveup

C.dealtwith

D.laidoff

√解析：[考點]固定搭配

[解析]pickout“挑出”；giveup“放棄”；dealwith“處理，對付”；layoff“(臨時)解雇”。根據(jù)句意D項對的。41.We'retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.lookedup

B.tookdown

√

C.workedout

D.broughtabout解析：[考點]詞組辨析

[解析]lookup“查找，拜訪，改善”；takedown“拿下，記下，拆卸，病倒”；workout“處理，設計出，作出，計算出，消耗完”；bringabout“引起，導致”。42.Howcanhe______withoutmoneyforfoodduringthejourney?

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.gettogether

B.getalong

√

C.getback

D.getdown解析：[考點]詞組辨析

[解析]getalong=geton“對付，應付”。又如：Wecangetalong(on)perfectlywellwithouther.沒有她我們也能干好。43.Everyyearalotoflifespeciesdie______.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.out

√

B.away

C.of

D.from解析：[考點]固定搭配

[解析]dieout意為“漸漸滅絕，消滅”；dieaway“漸弱，消失”；dieof(from)“因……而死”。44.Thegreatdamagewhichtheflood______madeagreatmanypeoplehomeless.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.broughtto

B.broughtabout

√

C.broughtup

D.broughtout解析：[考點]詞組辨析

[解析]bringout“把……拿出來，顯現(xiàn)出……，使……問世，出版”；bringup“養(yǎng)育，提出話題”；bringto“使……復生，恢復”；bringabout“引起(事故、變化)，導致，致使”。故對的答案為B項。45.______ofthespeechcomputer,thelecturerwasabletomakehimselfheard.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.Inhonor

B.Inaid

C.Withtheaid

√

D.Instead解析：[考點]固定搭配

[解析]inhonorof“向……表達敬意，為祝賀……”；inaidof“用以援助……，作為援助……之用”；withtheaidof“借助于．通過……的協(xié)助”；insteadof“替代，而不是……”。46.Katecan'tdriveyet,butshewants______.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.theowncar

B.thecarofherown

C.anowncar

D.acarofherown

√解析：[考點]固定搭配

[解析]ofone'sown“屬于自已的”?！捌嚒睘榉褐福虼吮仨氂胊carofherown表達。47.He______anoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.cameabout

B.cameacross

√

C.camefrom

D.cameinto解析：[考點]詞組辨析

[解析]comeacross有“偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)(遇見)”的意思。comeabout“發(fā)生”。48.Hardworkhas______thewastehillintogreenfield.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.changed

B.turned

√

C.become

D.got解析：[考點]固定搭配

[解析]turn…into…意為“把……變成……，把……譯為”。changeinto“變成，改穿(衣服)”。49.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.calledup

√

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin解析：[考點]“call+介詞”構成的短語

[解析]callup是“使想起”的意思，callfor是“需要，倡導”的意思；callon是“號召”的意思；callin是“召集”的意思。選A項。50.Sportsandgamescanbe______greathelptous.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.of

√

B.at

C.on

D.in解析：[考點]習常使用方法

[解析]beofgreathelp有很大協(xié)助?！癰e+of+抽象名詞”是英語的習常使用方法，相稱于這個抽象名詞的形容詞形式。51.Thefactoryhas______workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.laidout

B.laidoff

√

C.laidaside

D.laiddown解析：[考點]lay的詞組

[解析]layout“設計”；layoff“停止雇用”；layaside“放棄，拋棄”；laydown“放下(武器等)”。這裏指工廠裁員。52.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.threwaway

B.putaway

√

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway解析：[考點]詞組辨析

[解析]throwaway“扔掉”；putaway“收拾好”；giveaway“泄密”；carryaway“帶走”。53.Ithoughtitwasgoingtorainbutithas______fine.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.turnedout

√

B.comeout

C.broughtout

D.putupwith解析：[考點]詞組辨析

[解析]turnout在此句中意為“最終證明是，成果是”，背面跟形容詞，表達某種狀態(tài)。其他選項不合題意。54.Withoutelectricity,what______?

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.willtheworldbelike

B.wouldtheworldbelike

C.theworldwillbelike

D.theworldbelike解析：[考點]B55.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—______,Iwaswastingmytime.

（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.infact

B.inotherwords

√

C.inaword

D.asaresult解析：[考點]短語的意思

[解析]inotherwords“換句話說”；inaword“綜上所述”；asaresult“因此”。八、PartⅣCloze(總題數(shù)：1，分數(shù)：10.00)ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn'tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork(76)upanddownthestairsofherthree-